專題10 閱讀理解4 2020年中考英語試題研究（四川版）原卷版

專題10閱讀理解42020年中考英語試題研究（四川版）1.SharingWallDearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcanlistentothesingingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.DavidAthome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgoodfriends.AnnaInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharingabook.PeterInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellssonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,youcanwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.Linda

【小題1】Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall__________.A．inthereadingclub B．a(chǎn)thomeC．inacoffeeshop. D．inatree【小題2】Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?A．Anna B．Linda C．David D．Peter【小題3】Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan_________.A．listentothesingingofbirdsB．enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrainC．talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthemD．lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor【小題4】WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.B．Annaenjoysreadingathome.C．Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.D．Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.【小題5】Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A．wheretoborrowbooks B．howtosharebooksC．howtomakefriends D．wheretoreadbooks2.ChinaiscalledtheKingdomoffans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.【小題1】Thefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexcept__________duringtheShangDynasty.A．paper B．bamboo C．silk D．feathers【小題2】Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?A．TheShangdynasty. B．TheSongDynasty. C．Today. D．In2008.【小題3】Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?A．Mountains B．Animals C．Flowers D．Audience【小題4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongdynasty.B．TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.C．Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.D．FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.【小題5】What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheDevelopmentofFans B．TheShapesofFansC．WhenFansBecamePopular D．HowFansBecameArtWorks3.

Accordingtothespeed,Chinesetrainsaredividedintodifferentclasses,identified(確認(rèn))withdifferentlettersandnumbers.Thelettersrefertodifferentclasses.G—High-SpeedElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)TrainThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina,thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h.Currently,theG-traincouldfinishthe1068-kilometerWuhan-GuangzhouHigh-SpeedRailwayin3hours.C—IntercityEMUTrainThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina,butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities,suchasthe120-kilometerBeijing-TianjinIntercityRailway.D—ElectricMultipleUnits(EMU)TrainThistrainsarealsocalledHexiehaoorbullettraininChina.Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h.Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincity,suchasBeijing-Shanghai,Shanghai-SuzhouandShenzhen-Guangzhou.E—DirectExpressTrainThetypewiththetopspeedof100km/hisforlong-distancetravel.Generally,theyrundirectlytothedestination(目的地)orwithsomestopsontheway.Andsomehasonlysoft-sleeperandsoft-seat.T—ExpressTrainThiskindhasfewerstopsontheway,mainlyinmajorcities.Thehighestspeedis140km/h.AlmosteveryT-seriesoftrainsisequipped(裝備)withsoft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeperandhard-seat.K—FastTrainItsspeedis120km/h,havingmorestopsthantheT-trains.Theyhaveairconditioning.Accommodation(座位；鋪位)FastTrainItshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheK-trainbecauseofmorestopsontheway.Currently,afewofAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning.AccommodationTrainWith100km/h'shighestspeed,thisshouldbetheslowesttrain,havingasmanystopsaspossible,thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits.Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveairconditioningatall.【小題1】WhichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastestforalongdistanceinChina?A．C. B．G. C．K.【小題2】Howmanykindsoftrainsaretherewhosespeedreaches250km/handabove?A．Three. B．Four. C．five.【小題3】HowlongwillittaketotravelfromGuangyuantoChengdu(about290km)byDirectExpressTrain?A．Lessthantwohours. B．Overthreehours C．Onlyonehour【小題4】WhydoesK-FastTrainrunfasterthanAccommodationFastTrain?A．Ithasnoairconditioningonit.B．Itrunsforashorttraveldistance.C．Ithasfewerstopsontheway.【小題5】WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucantakeC-IntercityEMUorD-EMUtotravelfromShenzhentoGuangzhouwithlesstime.B．AlloftheAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning.C．AlmosteveryZ-seriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeperandhard-seat.4.NewWaytoRecycleWhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicyinJulylastyear,thecity'sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff(工作人員)standingbythebinswouldask"Whatkindofgarbageareyou?"StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People'sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroupskitchen,recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins—green,blue,redandgrey.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymayfacefinesofupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.ThewayBeijingsortsitstrashsoundsdifferentfromotherslikeShanghaiandQingdao.Thesecitiesusefordifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.WetgarbageinShanghaiis,infact,kitchengarbage.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste.ChinaDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines.Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglish(管城理事)tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.【小題1】Whatdoweknowfromthisstory?A．Garbage-sortingstartedinBeijingonMay1.B．Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutnationwide.C．Beijing'sgarbage-sortingpolicyisthesameasShanghai's.【小題2】Otherwasteisthesameas________inShanghai.A．drygarbage B．recyclablegarbage C．harmfulgarbage【小題3】Ifpeopledon'tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,________.A．theywillbeforcedtolearnthepolicyB．theywon'tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC．theymayfacefines【小題4】Thelastparagraphmainlyexplains________.A．thegovernment'ssuggestionsaboutgarbage-sortingB．howtohelpresidentssorttheirgarbageC．problemswithBeijing'sgarbage-sortingpolicy【小題5】Wecanreadthisarticlein________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)guidebook C．a(chǎn)newspaper5.DuFuHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;

O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.

Inboatalanternlooms.Withwinditstealsinnight;

Dawnseessaturatedreds;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.

Thetown'sheavywithblooms.TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712-770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Theveryfirstword,"good",showsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainsweresmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmer'sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It'sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbe-comebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛開)aftertherain.【小題1】What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A．《春望》 B．《春夜喜雨》 C．《夜雨寄北》【小題2】Whichofthefollowingrhymesarerightforthispoem?A．a(chǎn)a-bb-cc-dd B．a(chǎn)b-ab-cd-cd C．a(chǎn)b-cd-ab-cd【小題3】Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A．Busy. B．Dark. C．Quiet.【小題4】Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A．Withwinditstealsinnight.B．Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C．Thetown'sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).【小題5】WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A．He'sthankfultonature.B．Helovesandenjoysfarming.C．Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.6.DearReaders,

Nowovertheyears,realChinesedisheshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldoutinjustafewhours.Latiaoisevenappearinginclassroomsabroad.AlotofthesefoodsaresimilartoWesternfoods.Thismayexplainwhyforeignersaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthemandloveeatingthem..1.Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskindoflikethe"churro",asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whicharelovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.

Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.Someofthemarenew,likelatiao.Someofthemhavebeenpopularinforeigncountriesformanyyears.ThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofChinesefoods.

Editor.2.TheContent

Hotpot……………..P5-10

Hotpot,aspecialmealthatcanbesharedwithfriends,iswinningpopularityabroad.

Learnmorehere.

Jianbing…….……P11-14

Thisdeliciousbreakfastfoodisenjoyedbypeopleinseveralcountries.Checkitouthere!

Latiao…………….P15-18

Whyarepeoplesointothisspicystick?Thisspecialsnackgetshotonline..3.Roujiamo……….P19-23

DidChinainventthehamburger?Readthisstoryandfindoutsomeinterestingfactsaboutroujiamo.

Tanghulu………….P24-26

Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.Isitsimilartosomeforeignfoods?Findout

here.

Youtiao……………..P27-30

Manycountrieshavedishesthataresimilartoyoutiao.

Friedfoodistastyeverywhere..4.

【小題1】Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?A．Pages1-2. B．Pages3-4. C．Pages11-14.【小題2】WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?A．ChildrenintheUSandUKlovetanghulu.B．RouiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.C．ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.【小題3】MatchthepopularChinesefoods①-③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA-C①roujiamo

②tanghulu

③youtiaoA.candyapples

B.churro

C.hamburgersWhichofthefollowingisright?A．①-C;②-B;③-A B．①-B;②-A;③-C C．①-C;②-A;③-B【小題4】Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?①LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.A．LiHuaandCindy. B．LiHuaan