2023年徐州市沛縣中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年徐州市沛縣中考一模英語試題（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）溫馨提示：本卷共8頁，答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無效。一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1．5分，共30分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1．Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．B．C．2．WhatdoesCarolprefertousenow?A．B．C．3．Wherewillthetwospeakersgotomorrow?A．B．C．4．What'sthegirl'ssuggestion?A．B．C．5．WhatdoesMikethinkoftheliondance?A．It'sfunbuthard．B．It'sboringandhard．C．Its'funandeasy．6．What'sSimon'sphonenumber?A．85488281B．84588182．C．84588281．7．Whydoesthemangetupsoearly?A．Becauseheneedstodosomeshopping．B．Becauseheneedstodosomecleaning．C．Becauseheneedstodosomecooking．8．HowlonghasMrsWuworkedinthisschool?A．For15years．B．For10years．C．Five5years．9．Whatdoestheman．do?A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Apoliceman．10．WhatdoesJasonwanttoknow?A．Wendy'snewjob．B．Wendy'snewnumber．C．Wendy'snewaddress．第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后；每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11—12小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。11．WhatdoesDavidthinkofhorrorfilms?A．Theyareveryinteresting．B．Theyhave．badeffects．C．Theyarealwaysfulloffights．12．WhatkindoffilmsdoesDavidlike?A．Horrorfilms．B．Actionfilms．C．Documentaries．聽第一篇短文，回答第13—15小題請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文。FloodWarningCauseIthasbeenrainingforabout________sofar．ResultTherewillprobablybeabigflood________．Theeastofthetownwillbeindanger．AdvicePeoplelivingintheeasternpartshould________．13．A．7daysB．2weeksC．15weeks14．A．thiseveningB．tomorrowmorningC．tomorrowevening15．A．leavethetownB．stayathomeC．movetoasafeplace聽第二篇短文，回答第16—20小題。WhendidtheRoseShoppingCentreopen?Three________ago．Howdidthespeakergettothecentre?She________．WhenaretheshopsopenonFridays?10a．m．to________p．m．Whichflooristhecinemaon?The________floor．Whatdidthespeakercomplainabout?Thereweren'tany________bins．二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms．Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to2．—Windy,________doesthefilmTheWanderingEarthⅡlast?—Oh,it’soverthreehours．A．howfar B．howsoon C．howoften D．howlong3．—WhenareyougoingtotheHeroMonumentinXuZhou?—Ihaven’tdecided．________thisSunday________nextSundayisOK．Iamfreethesetwodays．A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Both;and4．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment．A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)fraid5．Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eye-openingexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience．A．so B．soan C．such D．suchan6．Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)greementC．development D．entertainment7．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand_________mostoftheweatherreport．A．havemissed B．wasmissing C．wouldmiss D．missed8．Tocreateagreenschool,we’re_________tobringourownlunchboxesandchopsticks．A．invited B．warned C．encouraged D．chosen9．—Ilostmywalletlastweek．What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit．—_________．WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB．A．Everydoghasitsday B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Amissisasgoodasamile10．SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely,Icouldn’tstopcrying,foritis_________newsIhaveheardrecently．A．a(chǎn)worse B．theworst C．a(chǎn)better D．thebest11．Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment．A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough12．Don’tfollowthemoviestarsblindly．Youshouldknow_________isworthourlearningfrom．A．who B．what C．which D．how13．—IfeltverysorrythatIheardanearthquaketookplaceinTurkeyon6February．—________．A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI14．-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday．I'mthinkingabout_________．_Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher．A．whatpresentIgaveher B．howIcangiveherasurpriseC．ifIplannedapartyforher D．wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal15．Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____．Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!．．．A．remain B．a(chǎn)ppear C．taste D．last三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢hat’swrong,Carina?”Collinasked．“Homesickagain?”Hissister___16___．“Yeah,metoo．”Collinsighed(嘆息)．Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago．Thenewplacewashousedinsideahugetransparentdome(透明的圓屋頂)．Itstilldidn’tfeellike___17___．“Imissmyfriends,”Carinasaidsadly．“Andgreengrassandswimming,and___18___．Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof(屋頂)．”“___19___ofall,”Carinacontinued,“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial．They’retoo___20___．”“She’sprobablyright,”thoughtCollin．Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents．Hedoubtediftheyhad___21___toplanaparty．Andhowcouldtheyanyway?Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn’texisthere．Theydidn’t___22___haveenoughmaterialstomakeacake．“Don’tworry．”CollinputanarmaroundCarina’sshoulder．Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,___23___hismomworked．Hefoundhertakingnotesonsometalltube-likeplants．“Whatarethose?”heasked．“Bambooplants,”saidMom．“They’restrongandgrowfast．They___24___goodbuildingmaterials．”“MayIhaveapiece?”“Sure．”Momhanded____25____tohimandmadeanoteonhernotebook．ThenextdayCollin____26____tinyholesintothepieceofbambooandputsmallnails(釘子)intoeachhole．Hepouredahandfulofpebbles(鵝卵石)insideandcoveredtheopenends．Collinheldthebamboopiececarefullyashehurriedhome．He____27____itbehindhisbackandopenedthefrontdoor．Tohis____28____,MomandDadwerehomeearlyfromwork．Momwascarryingsomethingthatlookedlikea____29____．HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon(肉桂皮)sugar．Arealtreat,ontheMoon．Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod．“Happybirthday!”“Whatisit?”Carinaasked,lookingatit____30____．“Arainstick,”saidCollin．“Wheneveryouturnitover,thepebblesfallaroundthenailsanditsoundslikerain．”Carinaturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingonaroof．“It’sMoonRain!”shesaid．“ItmakesmefeellikeI’mhome．”ShesmiledatCollinandturnedtherainstickoveragain．16．A．nodded B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)nswered D．refused17．A．school B．home C．library D．museum18．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything19．A．First B．Best C．Worst D．Above20．A．curious B．careful C．confident D．busy21．A．time B．money C．houses D．places22．A．ever B．even C．still D．yet23．A．who B．where C．that D．what24．A．take B．get C．make D．bring25．A．it B．this C．that D．one26．A．made B．broke C．built D．bring27．A．held B．caught C．threw D．hid28．A．joy B．sadness C．a(chǎn)nger D．surprise29．A．candle B．cake C．tube D．plant30．A．curiously B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．lonely D．peacefully四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometotheCityYouthClub．Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10～18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday．5pm～8pm．Tellushere:31．Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A．Sam． B．Bob． C．Rose． D．Emily．32．Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?A．FromMondaytoFriday． B．FromTuesdaytoThursday．C．OnMondaysandWednesdays． D．OnTuesdaysandThursdays．33．WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A．Helppeople． B．Sellfood C．Makemoney． D．Goskateboarding．BCharacters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwinsWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently．Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout．ItwasWendy．Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendyasked．Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin．“Wendylady,’’hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou．’’“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs．“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,”Wendysaid．Theboysweredelighted．“Weareyourchildren．”saidthetwins．Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms．“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedinunion．“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl．Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother．”“_______”saidPeter．“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson．”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid．“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam．’’“Itis．Itis!”theyallcried．“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest．Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren．Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed．”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy．Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees．Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse．Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(劍),becausethepirates(海盜)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood．Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness．Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland．(adaptedfromPeterPan)34．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)?A．It’sreallyapity． B．It’smypleasure．C．Thatdoesn’tmatter． D．I’msorrytohearthat．35．Accordingtothispassage,Peteris__________．A．politeandbrave B．curiousandcreativeC．patientandpractical D．modestandconfident36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse．B．ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy．C．Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway．D．Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren’smother．CFreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun．Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(監(jiān)管)whileparentsandexperts(專家)maythinkdifferently．LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay．“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays．“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences．Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates．Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision．”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision．Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue．Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble．SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(劇本殺)maymisleadhim．Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife．Mr．Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom．Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent．Parentscangivethemmorespace．Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime．However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(細(xì)節(jié))abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime．Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone．37．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________．A．studyhard B．havefun C．getintotrouble D．misleadparents38．LinTaosupportshisownideaby________．A．listingnumbers B．raisingquestions C．comparingfacts D．givingexamples39．Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara．(段落)3probablymean________．A．getlostin B．getinterestedin C．betiredof D．beproudof40．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr．Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends．B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith．C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities．D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime．DSpacetourism(太空旅游業(yè))isnolongerathingofsciencefiction．Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears．SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace．Sofar,ithashadover100customers．AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace．Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Herearesomeexamples:SeetheEarthfromSpaceSeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream．Itgivesmostpeopleasenseofbothachievementandwonder(whichisalsowhypeopleclimbthehighestmountainanddivethedeepestseaontheearth)．StayinaSpaceHotelHotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere’sspacetourism,theremightalsobespacehotelsupsoon．OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayintheir“spacehotel”,whichwouldholdupto6peopleatatime．EatinSpaceEatingisnoteasyinspace．Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult．Oh,aquickfact!Youaren’tallowedtoburp(打嗝)inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbedangeroustoleavethemaround．VisittheMoonandOtherPlanetsSpacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch(發(fā)射)thefirsttouristflighttothemoon．Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime．Andwhoknows,maybewe’llevenseehotelsonthemoon．Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink．Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethenextpersontotraveltospace?41．HowmanypeopledidSpaceXsendintospaceinApril,2022?A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OrionSpanhasbuiltsixspacehotels．B．Eatinginspaceisaseasyasitisontheearth．C．Seeingtheearthfromspaceismeaninglessformostpeople．D．Itispossibleforcommonpeopletovisitthemooninthefuture．43．Theunderlinedwords“aroundthecorner”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“________”．A．veryslow B．verynearC．verydifficult D．verytraditional44．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine．A．Travel B．Health C．Sports D．Education五、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。smoothlydiscussionwholetidycancellingnatural45．Afteraheated__________,theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement．46．Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout．Doyoumind__________yourorder?47．Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandthe__________classwereexcited．48．ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday．Nowitisrunning__________．49．MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe__________beautyinthepark．用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiis___50___(know)asakeyfounderoftheNewChina．Butfewpeopleknowheonce___51___(write)amartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong．Recently,aSinaWeibousermentionedthisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago．Manyyoungpeoplewasstrongly___52___(interest)initandshowedtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina．Anotheruserpostedthe___53___(one)pageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteattheageof16．It___54___(publish)underZhou'spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914．However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefoundamongTheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998．AlthoughmanyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayeda___55___(much)importantroleinChina’shistory．Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwenton___56___(save)theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofmodernChina．”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritual___57___(lead)forme．___58___(Remember)themhelpedmebuilduptherealvalues．WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottoforgetthe_____59_____(life)ofthosepioneers．ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced．”六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，A部分每小題1分，B部分每小題2分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文（對(duì)話）內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文（對(duì)話）內(nèi)容完整、正確。Momoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatallu___60___Imetwithacookingapp（應(yīng)用軟件）．Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜譜）intheapp．Theyofferdetailedinstructionssothatuserscanf___61___themstepbystep．Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners．Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish．WhenIfinished,itwasexactlyw___62___Iwantedandtasteddelicious．ThenItriedm___63___recipes．NowIcancookacoupleofdishes．IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatIhaveag___64___forcooking．Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills．Ihopetheywilllikemycooking．閱讀并回答問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。Theword“zhiyin”whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod．Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin．Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat．ToBoya’ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic．Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends．SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear．Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease．Boyawassosadandinfrontofziqi’stomb(墓),heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet．Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasasiftheriversandthemountainswerecrying．Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokeguqinintopieces．Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain．PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi．Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture．Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod．ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016．Themusicalperformance_________showedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,________expressedChina’swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld．65．WhatdidZiqidoforaliving?____________________________________66．What’stheChinesemeaningofthephrase“tothememoryof”inParagraph4?____________________________________67．WhatdidBoyadowhenfinishingplayingafterZiqi’sdeath?____________________________________68．Whichoftheconjunctions(連詞)canbeputintheParagraph5?____________________________________69．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3usestherhetoricaldevices(修辭)of________．A．simile(明喻) B．metaphor(暗喻)C．personification(擬人) D．parallelism(排比)七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）70．假如你是李華，你兩個(gè)星期前在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)手機(jī)質(zhì)量有問題，電池只能用半天，屏幕也有問題，時(shí)不時(shí)地不能看到顯示內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封信給網(wǎng)店的售后客服反映問題。Whenandwheredidyoubuythemobilephone?What’swrongwiththemobilephone?Howwouldyouliketosolvetheproblem?注意事項(xiàng)：1．信件必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫。2．詞數(shù)90左右。信的首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞匯：質(zhì)量quality電池batteryDearSir/MadamOrdernumber8043197725Thanksforyourattention．I’mwritingtocomplainaboutyourproduct．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1．5分，共30分）略二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。小滿通常在五月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at加具體時(shí)刻；on后具體的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選A。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Windy，電影《流浪地球2》持續(xù)多久？——噢，已經(jīng)三個(gè)多小時(shí)了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“it’soverthreehours”可知此處詢問時(shí)間段，疑問詞用howlong。故選D。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候去徐州英雄紀(jì)念碑？——我還沒有決定。無論是這個(gè)星期天還是下個(gè)星期天都可以。這兩天我有空?？疾檫B詞辨析。Notonly;butalso不僅而且；Neither;nor都不；Either;or要么，要么；Both;and兩者都。根據(jù)“．．．thisSunday．．．nextSundayisOK”，可知表示這周日或下周日都可以，因此是表示選擇，應(yīng)用either．．．or。故選C。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹這樣的小事也能對(duì)我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的；awake醒著的；aware意識(shí)到的；alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，這里是說學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，需用beawarethat…，故選C。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：宇航員的太空講座讓人大開眼界，激發(fā)了我弟弟對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。空后有名詞“experience”，結(jié)合句型such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句，可知，此處應(yīng)用such．．．that結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞“experience”是可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)歷”，空前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，“eye-opening”是元音音素開頭，此處應(yīng)用不定代詞an，故選D。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽音樂和看電影都是放松的娛樂方式。考查名詞辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development發(fā)展；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof．．．”可知，聽音樂和看電影都是娛樂方式，故選D。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天天氣怎么樣？我一直在打電話，錯(cuò)過了大部分天氣預(yù)報(bào)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwasonthephoneand．．．mostoftheweatherreport．”可知“錯(cuò)過”大部分天氣預(yù)報(bào)是發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)綠色學(xué)校，我們被鼓勵(lì)自己帶午飯盒和筷子?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。invited邀請(qǐng)；warned警告；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；chosen選擇。根據(jù)“Tocreateagreenschool”可推測(cè)出，學(xué)校會(huì)采取一些措施鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)C“鼓勵(lì)”符合語境。故選C。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我上周丟了錢包。更糟糕的是，我的身份證和駕照都在里面?！灰阉械碾u蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。我們應(yīng)該了解用B計(jì)劃避免風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要性。考查習(xí)語。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里。根據(jù)“Ilostmywalletlastweek．What’sworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit．”可知身份證和駕照在錢包里，都一起丟了。所以我們不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。故選C。10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：看到三名宇航員安全返回地球，我忍不住哭了，因?yàn)檫@是我最近聽到的最好的消息?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級(jí)。worse更壞的，比較級(jí)；worst最壞的，最高級(jí)；better更好的，比較級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely”可知，三名宇航員安全返回地球應(yīng)是好消息，排除A和B；根據(jù)“．．．newsIhaveheardrecently”可知，比較范圍是“最近聽過的消息”，應(yīng)是三者及以上的比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選D。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果客戶再次打電話找我，請(qǐng)把電話接到銷售部去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。runthrough跑著穿過；lookthrough瀏覽；gothrough經(jīng)歷；putthrough接通（電話）。根據(jù)“Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please．．．thecalltothesalesdepartment．”可知，再來電話，就把電話接到銷售部去。此處使用putthrough。故選D。12．A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要盲目地追隨電影明星。你應(yīng)該知道誰值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞know后接賓語從句，再根據(jù)“Don’tfollowthemoviestarsblindly．”可知，我們要知道誰值得我們學(xué)習(xí)，而不是盲目追星，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)填who。故選A。13．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說2月6日土耳其發(fā)生了地震，我感到非常遺憾。——我也是?？疾榻浑H用語。SodidI我也是；SoIdid我確實(shí)做到了；NeitherdidI我也沒有。根據(jù)“Ifeltverysorrythat”可知表示感到很遺憾，應(yīng)該回答“我也是”，句子是肯定句，應(yīng)用SodidI。故選A。14．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下星期五是我母親的生日。我在想怎么給她一個(gè)驚喜?！煤⒆樱≌?qǐng)代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本題考查賓語從句。注意時(shí)態(tài)和語序。根據(jù)NextFridayismymother'sbirthday．和I'mthinkingabout______．可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A/C是一般過去時(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，排除；選項(xiàng)D的語序不對(duì)，應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序。選項(xiàng)B的意思是：我怎么樣才能給她一個(gè)驚喜。這個(gè)驚喜是將要給的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。1．語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主從句是一體的。2．時(shí)態(tài)含賓語從句復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：①Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他將何時(shí)回來。②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子們不知道他是誰。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。15．D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)詞與詩第一行的最后一個(gè)詞押韻？

考查詩詞押韻知識(shí)。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品嘗；last持續(xù)。fast和last押韻，way和day押韻，故選D。16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D21．A22．B23．B24．C25．D26．A27．D28．D29．B30．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Carina搬到新家之后想她以前的家也想她的朋友，她的生日快到了，覺得父母沒有計(jì)劃為她的生日準(zhǔn)備什么特別的東西，最后她得到了她哥哥和媽媽送給她的很特別的禮物?！?6題詳解】句意：他妹妹點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。nodded點(diǎn)頭；asked問道；answered回答；refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文““Yeah,metoo．”Collinsighed(嘆息)．”可知，Carina想家了，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：它仍然沒有家的感覺。school學(xué)校；home家；library圖書館；museum博物館。根據(jù)上文“Homesickagain?”可知，新房子沒有家的感覺。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：還有綠草和游泳，還有一切。nothing沒有什么；something（一般用于肯定句）某物，某事；anything（用于否定句、用于疑問句或條件從句）任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。根據(jù)下文“Imissmyfriends,…Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof(屋頂)．”可知，Carina想念家鄉(xiāng)的朋友、綠草等所有的事情和事物，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：最糟糕的是。Firstofall首先，第一；Bestofall最好的是；Worstofall最糟糕的是；Aboveofall最重要的是。根據(jù)下文“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial．”可知是，最糟糕的是……，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：他們太忙了。curious好奇的；careful仔細(xì)的，小心；confident自信的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon’tthinkMomandDadareplanninganythingspecial．”可知，他們太忙的，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：他懷疑他們是否有時(shí)間計(jì)劃一個(gè)聚會(huì)。time時(shí)間；money錢；houses房子；places場(chǎng)所，地方。根據(jù)上文“Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheirparents．”可知，科學(xué)家很忙，沒有時(shí)間計(jì)劃聚會(huì)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們甚至沒有足夠的材料來做蛋糕。ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至；still還；yet還。根據(jù)“Thingssuchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn’texisthere．”可知，甚至沒有足夠的材料來做蛋糕。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：科林走向他媽媽工作的農(nóng)業(yè)中心。who誰；where在哪里；that不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what什么。此句是非限定性定語從句，排除C，此句先行詞“theagriculturalcenter”是地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：它們是很好的建筑材料。take拿；get收到，獲得；make使成為，制造；bring帶來。根據(jù)“They’restrongandgrowfast．”可知，竹子成為了很好的建筑材料，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：媽媽遞給他一個(gè)，并在筆記本上做了一個(gè)筆記。it它，指代上文相同的事物；this(指較近的人或事物)這，這個(gè)；that在進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，代替不可數(shù)名詞；one指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)（同名不同物）。根據(jù)“MayIhaveapiece?”可知此處指代上文提到一片竹子（同名不同物），故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：第二天，科林在竹子上打了幾個(gè)小孔，并在每個(gè)洞里釘上小釘子。made制成，做；broke弄壞，折斷；built建筑；bring帶來。根據(jù)“tinyholesintothepieceofbamboo”可知，在竹子上打小孔，maketinyholes“打小孔”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他把它藏在背后，打開前門。held握，抱住；caught抓住，握??；threw投，擲；hid藏。根據(jù)“He…itbehindhisback”可知，把竹子藏在背后，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，爸爸媽媽下班很早就回家了。joy喜悅；sadness悲傷；anger憤怒；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)下文“MomandDadwerehomeearlyfromwork．”可知，科林感到驚訝，他沒有想到，在他的生日這天他的爸媽很早到家了。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：媽媽拿著一個(gè)看起來像蛋糕的東西。candle蠟燭；cake蛋糕；tube管子；plant植物。根據(jù)下文“HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon(肉桂皮)sugar．”可知，這個(gè)東西像蛋糕，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：“這是什么？”卡琳娜好奇地看著它問道。curiously好奇地；angrily憤怒地；lonely寂寞的；peacefully安詳?shù)?，和平地。根?jù)“Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod．”可知是，好奇地問。故選A。31．D32．C33．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人喜歡在城市青年俱樂部做的事情?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mEmily．Ilikedoingarts．Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub”可知Emily在俱樂部畫畫和做東西。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays．”可知周一和周三可以在俱樂部攀巖，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMark．．．Ilikehelpingpeople”可知Mark喜歡在俱樂部幫助人，故選A。34．C35．A36．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是由《彼得·潘》改編的故事情節(jié)，是Wendy作為孩子們的母親，靜靜地與孩子們享受歡樂的夜晚。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“saidPeter．“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson．””可知，這里應(yīng)該是Peter說的話，結(jié)合“butyouseeI