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2023年徐州市中考一模英語試題(全卷共110分,考試時間100分鐘)一、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Whoseshirtisthis?IsitTom’s?—No,itisn’t.________iswhite.A.My B.Hers C.His D.Your2.—Asanurse,herworkgoes________takingcareofherpatients.—Yes,shealwaysthinksofothers.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between3.It’sagood________towearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.A.present B.cause C.choice D.excuse4.TheGreatGreenWallcan________thewindandsandfrommovingtothesouthofChina.A.provide B.protect C.promise D.prevent5.—________isitfromourschooltoXuzhouAmusementLand?—About40minutesbycoach.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch6.YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool,mysister________fordinner,sosheinvitedmetojoinher.A.goesout B.wentout C.hasgoneout D.wasgoingout7.MyAmericanfriendSamisquiteinterestedinXuzhou.Hewonders________.A.whenwastheXuzhouMuseumbuiltB.howhighistheYunlongMountainC.thatXuzhouwasveryrichinancienttimesD.whobuiltTombofHanDynastyinGuishan8.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether9.Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.A.pushin B.pushfor C.putout D.putup10."__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.Whatgreatprogress B.HowabigmistakeC.Whatabigmistake D.Howgreatprogress11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthehomesfortheelderlyinChina,MrWhite?—I’veneverseen________onebefore.A.agood B.abetter C.thebest D.abest12.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized13.Nowthenumberofstudentswhobedroomsoftheirowngettinglargerandlarger.A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are14.—MustIcompletethewritingtoday,sir?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrowmorning.A.mustn’t;handitin B.don’thaveto;handitinC.needn’t;handinit D.can’t;handinit15.—Ineedsomehelpintypingthisreport.Themanagerwantsitby2:00pm.—________.Icangiveyouahandnow.A.Mypleasure B.TakeyourtimeC.Don’tworry D.Iwouldn’tsayno二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分。滿分15分)Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers.Weoften___16___informationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverourselves.Nowadays,weare___17___withlotsofdifferentideasandbeliefs(信念),butmanyofthemareoftencontradictory(自相矛盾的).Psychologiststellusthatifwe___18___aspecificbeliefenoughtimes,orifitcomesfromsomeonewe___19___,wewillprobablydecidethatthebeliefis___20___.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsof___21___.Ifwedon’tcometoourownconclusions,webecome___22___morethanparrots.Somepeoplebelieve___23___theyreadandthensharethestoryontheInternetwithoutthinkingaboutthe___24___.Allittakesisonequickclickofthe“_____25_____”buttonandthestorytravelsonitswayto_____26_____moreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancause_____27_____problems.Ifwethinkmoreaboutwhatweseeandtryto_____28_____ourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,independentandcreative.But_____29_____ofustakethetimetodothis.Becomingaware(意識到的)ofthisfactisthefirststeptowardchangingourbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntojudge(判斷)_____30_____wereadandhearonourownandmakemorereasonable(合理的)decisions.16.A.accept B.give C.refuse D.explore17.A.dealt B.compared C.presented D.agreed18.A.thinkout B.hearabout C.catchup D.hangout19.A.respect B.forget C.dislike D.doubt20.A.false B.deep C.fool D.true21.A.others B.other C.other’s D.another22.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something23.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whoever24.A.authors B.covers C.letters D.facts25.A.back B.top C.share D.bottom26.A.waste B.push C.influence D.challenge27.A.serious B.small C.magic D.strange28.A.lend B.form C.hit D.move29.A.many B.none C.all D.few30.A.how B.when C.what D.why三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分。滿分30分)ATinaSmithisa9l1operator(接線員).Shetakescallsandsendshelptothoseinneed.Shegotthreecallsthismorning.Name:SusanTaylorTelephone:780-374-596Place:NexttotheRiverFork.I’minFerryRoadwithmyson.Problem:Mysonfellintheriverandcannotgetout.Heisholdingontoaboat.Heisverycoldandtired.ItriedtogointohelphimbutIcan’tswimverywell.Name:BillMillerTelephone:781-293-745Place:NearthevillageofShorehamwithmyfriend.Problem:IdroveofftheroadandhitatreeaftertryingnottorunoveradogIhurtmyleg.Myfriend’sheadisbleeding.Name:AndreaShellyTelephone:781-003-578Place:Athomebymyselfinthebedroom.MycroftStreet.Problem:Ifelldownfromthebedandcan’tmovemylegs.31.________fellintheriver.A.BillMiller’sfriend B.BillMiller C.SusanTaylor’sson D.SusanTaylor32.________peoplegothurtnearthevillageofShoreham.A.5 B.2 C.3 D.433.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial?A.SusanTaylorswimswell.B.AndreaShellyfelldownfromthebed.C.TinaSmithworksinapostoffice.D.BillMillerlivesonMycroftStreet.BItissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.Insomeplaces,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallredboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.34.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping.B.ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming.D.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.35.Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A.Togetridofbadluck.B.Itmaybringmorerain.C.Tobringbadluck.D.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.37.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter’sstory?A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.C.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.D.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.CThere’sanunwrittenruleamongdocumentaryfilm-makers-towatch,butnotintervene(干涉).ButaBBCdocumentaryworkerinAntarcticamadeaharddecision.InoneoftheDynastiesseries,motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan’tgetoutfromtheravine(深溝).Somebabiesdiedfromthefreezinglowtemperatures.Afterastorm,theworkersreturnedtotheareaanddecidedtodosomething.Theybuiltaramp(斜坡)tohelptheremainingpenguinsclimbtosafety.“Wechosetointervenewiththeleastinfluence,”saidtheshowsdirector,WillLawson.“Oncewe’ddugthelittleramp,weleftittothebirds.Wewereexcitedwhentheyusedit.”“It’sveryrareforthefilmworkerstointervene,”hesaid.“Buttheyrealizethattheymightbeabletosavesomeofthesebirdssimplybydiggingafewstepsintheice.”“It’ssuchanunusualconditiontodothis,”headded.“Itwasn’tdangerous.Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsandbydoingthis,theyhadthechancetogetoutofthetrouble.”38.Whatdifficultiesdidtheemperorpenguinsmeet?A.Thepenguinsdiedofillness.B.Thepenguinsgothitontheirway.C.Thepenguinsgottrappedinaravine.D.Thepenguinsfinallyclimbedtoasafeplace.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingorderiscorrect?①Theworkersdecidedtointervene.②Somebabiesdiedfromthelowtemperatures.③Thefilmworkersdugaramp④Somemotherpenguinslefttheirbabiesbehind.A. B. C. D.40.Whatdoes“this”inlastparagraphreferto?A.Diggingsomestepsintheice.B.Doingnothing.C.Touchingtheanimals.D.Makingadecision.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.weneedtoobeytherulesatanytime.B.“Towatch,notintervene”iswrittenintherulesoffilmingdocumentaries.C.Peoplesometimeshavetobreakrulestodotherightthing.D.Loveispricelessamonganimals.DTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAldevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyethical(道德的)issues,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.42.Thecatstorywaswrittento__________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories43.ChatGPTcandothefollowingthingsexcept__________A.makinguphuman-liketextsB.singingsongstopeopleC.writingsongs,poemsandevenjokesD.producingagoodarticleinseconds44.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.45.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplewillfeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.People’sbiasesaboutAIwriting.C.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.D.WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.四、詞語運用(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)A)選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空,其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。prefermyselfgiftallowawareworkout46.ThoughAndyhasareal_________forPhysics,hestillworkshardonit.47.Ican’tspeakJapanese,it’shardtomake_________understood.48.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_________anyproblem.49.Ithinkmyparentsshould_________metodecideformyself.50.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare________ofthedangerofdrunkendriving.B)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。Ipickedupmymomand____51____(drive)hertothecourthouse(縣政府大樓)todropoffherballot(選票).Afterthat,sheaskedmewhereshecouldsitbecauseshewas____52____(tire)ofstanding.Itoldherthattherewasabenchrightoutsidethedoorofthecourthouse.Whenshetriedtositdown,herlegslockedup,makingherunabletobend____53____(they).Herlegs____54____(hurt)whenshetriedtowalk.Justthen,amancameoutoftheofficeandsaid,“Areyouokay?Doyouneedsomehelp?”lsaid,“Please,ifyoucan,that’dbegreat.”Hesaidheisanurseassistantandworkswiththe____55____(elder).Themanhelpedmymomwalkdownarampandtoldthepoliceofficers____56____(bring)awheelchair.Then,hehelpedmegetmymomintothecarby____57____(put)hisarmsfromtheothersideofthebackseatandpullingherintothecar.Atlast,mymom____58____(send)tothehospital.Themanwas____59____(true)aguardianangel.ItookdownhisnameandaddresssoIcansendhimagiftforhis____60____(kind).五、任務型閱讀(共10小題,61-65題每小題1分,66-70題每小題2分,滿分15分)A)根據短文內容及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞,使短文完整、通順。Infact,therewastakeout(外賣)asfarbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likede___61___takeoutlateatnight.Ordinary(普通的)peoplecouldalsoordertakeoutforthemselves.Inthef____62____SongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworkercanbeseendoingadeliverywithfoodinh____63____.PeopleatthattimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishesTheywerem____64____oftwolayers(層)ofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputb____65____themtokeepdisheswarm.B)讀短文,回答下面五個問題?;卮鹣旅?個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?5Gsmartcampuses(校園)arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theyhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively,aswellasbringconvenience(方便)toteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada’sfirst5Gsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatechnologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotwhichcanchatwithyou.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.5Gsmartcampuswillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Withvirtual(虛擬)realitysystems,studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirclassrooms.InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfromschools.Theyusecamerastotalktotheirteachersonline,butsometimesit’sapoorexperiencebecauseofunstable(不穩(wěn)定)connections.Withthespeedof5Gnetwork,theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithoutworryingabouttheirconnection,accordingtotechnologyradar.66.Whowill5Gsmartcampushelpalot?____________________________67.WhichuniversityhascreatedCanada’sfirst5Gsmartcampus?____________________________68.WhatisBeaconlikeatschool?____________________________69.HowcanstudentstalktotheirteachersontheInternet?____________________________70.Whatdoyouthinkof5Gsmartcampuses?____________________________六、書面表達(滿分20分)71.“能吃苦,肯奮斗,有擔當,似一葉扁舟在激湍中逆流而上,如一株小樹在萬木前迎來春光?!边@就是陸鴻,《感動中國》2022年度人物之一。雖幼時高燒導致身體殘疾,但他仍堅持學習。畢業(yè)后,由于身體殘疾,陸鴻沒有找到工作,他開始自主創(chuàng)業(yè),從賣水、修自行車到最后成功開相冊廠,他幫助許多殘疾人就業(yè),實現人生價值……請以“永不言棄”為話題,結合自身經歷,寫一篇90詞左右的英語短文,講述陸鴻的成長經歷以及他身上值得我們學習的優(yōu)秀品質。參考詞匯:相冊album;堅持persistence注意:1.短文條理清晰,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮;2.短文中不得泄露個人信息;3.詞數90左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)AmongallthepeoplewhowerepresentedwithTouchingChinaAwardthisyear,LuHongleftadeepimpressiononme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1.C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這是誰的襯衫?是湯姆的嗎?——不,不是。他的是白色的??疾槲镏鞔~。My我的(形容詞性物主代詞);Hers她的(名詞性物主代詞);His他的(形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞);Your你的(形容詞性物主代詞)。空后無名詞,且根據“IsitTom’s?”可知,用名詞性物主代詞His,表示“他的襯衫是白色的”。故選C。2.A【解析】【詳解】句意:——作為一名護士,她的工作不僅僅是照顧病人。——是的,她總是為別人著想??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過;beside旁邊;behind在……后面;between兩者之間。根據“takingcareofherpatients”以及“Yes,shealwaysthinksofothers.”可知,表示“超出了……的范疇”。故選A。3.C【解析】【詳解】句意:當你感到壓力時,穿白色衣服是個不錯的選擇??疾槊~辨析。present目前;cause原因;choice選擇;excuse借口。根據“wearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.”可知,這里指好的選擇。故選C。4.D【解析】【詳解】句意:綠色長城可以阻止風和沙向中國南部移動??疾閯釉~辨析。provide提供;protect保護;promise許諾;prevent防止。根據“thewindandsandfrommovingtothesouthofChina.”可知,綠色長城是阻止風和沙向中國南部移動。故選D。5.B【解析】【詳解】句意:——從我們學校到徐州游樂場有多遠?——坐長途汽車大約40分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久;Howfar多遠;Howsoon多久之后;Howmuch多少,多少錢。根據“About40minutesbycoach.”可知,對距離提問用howfar。故選B。6.D【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天我放學回家時,我姐姐正要出去吃晚飯,所以她邀請我和她一起去。考查過去進行時的特殊用法。根據“YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool”、“sosheinvitedmetojoinher”和選項動詞“go”可知,此處應用過去進行時表示從過去某個時刻看將要發(fā)生的動作,其謂語結構為:was/were+現在分詞。故選D。7.D【解析】【詳解】句意:我的美國朋友山姆對徐州很感興趣。他想知道是誰建造了龜山漢墓。考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,所以排除選項A和B;選項C陳述事實,與wonder引導的從句的句意不符。故選D。8.A【解析】【詳解】句意:學習寫作就是學習思考。除非你能把事情寫下來,否則你不會清楚地了解它們??疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非;if如果;since自從;whether是否?!澳隳馨咽虑閷懴聛怼笔恰澳悴粫宄私馑鼈儭狈穸l件,用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。9.B【解析】【詳解】句意:政府應該推動新能源的使用以創(chuàng)造一個更環(huán)保的世界。考查動詞短語。A.pushin往里推;B.pushfor推動;C.putout撲滅;D.putup張貼,舉起,建造,提高。結合句意可知,政府應該推動新能源的使用。故選B。10.A【解析】【詳解】句意:“但是你還是應該努力學習?!崩蠋煂δ泻⒄f??疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導,what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語?。?)what+形容詞+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數+主語+謂語?。?)how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!mistake或progress是名詞可知填what,可知選A或C;A.Whatgreatprogress多大的進步?。籆.Whatabigmistake多大的錯誤啊。根據下文“但是你還是應該努力學習?!笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M步??!”故選A。11.B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你覺得中國的養(yǎng)老院怎么樣,懷特先生?——我之前沒有見過更好的了。考查比較級。agood一個好的;abetter一個更好的;thebest最好的;abest一個最好的。這里是拿之前見過的和現在做對比,所以用比較級。故選B。12.C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說你上周日參加了森林清理活動?!堑摹N覀儗W校的環(huán)保俱樂部組織了這次活動來保護森林??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據“l(fā)astSunday”可知是過去的事,是一般過去時。主語“it”指的是“aforestclean-upactivity”,和動詞之間是被動關系,表達“被組織”用一般過去時的被動結構“wasorganized”。故選C。13.B【解析】【詳解】句意:現在擁有自己臥室的學生越來越多。have動詞,有;has動詞三單,有。is是,動詞單三形式;are是,主語為第一、二人稱,以及第三人稱復數。定語從句Nowthenumberofstudentswho____bedroomsoftheirown中,students為先行詞,復數含義,所以定語從句謂語動詞使用復數形式have。第二個空為be動詞,其主語為thenumber(單數含義),所以be動詞使用is。故選B。點睛:thenumberof表示“……的數量”,跟復數名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單數;anumberof表示“許多”,相當于many,修飾可數名詞復數。作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。14.B【解析】【詳解】句意:——老師,我今天必須完成寫作嗎?——不,你不必。你可以明天早上上交??疾橐话阋蓡柧浜蛣釉~短語。以must提問的一般疑問句的否定回答為“No,主語+needn’t.”或“No,主語+don’thaveto.”,因此排除A、C選項。短語handin中,in是副詞,如果跟代詞作賓語,代詞需要置于動詞(hand)和副詞(in)之間。故選B。15.C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我在打這份報告時需要一些幫助。經理希望在下午2點之前完成。——別擔心。我現在可以幫你??疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸;Takeyourtime慢慢來;Don’tworry別擔心;Iwouldn’tsayno我不會拒絕。根據“Themanagerwantsitby2:00pm.”可知,事情比較緊急,應勸他不要擔心,并提供幫助。故選C。16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了我們通常沒有經過獨立思考就接受了他人的觀點的現象?!?6題詳解】句意:我們經常接受信息而不花很多時間思考它。accept接受;give給;refuse拒絕;explore探索。根據“withoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverourselves”結合常識可知是不加思考地接受信息。故選A?!?7題詳解】句意:如今,我們面臨著許多不同的想法和信仰,但其中很多往往是相互矛盾的。dealt處理;compared比較;presented呈現;agreed同意。根據“Nowadays,weare...withlotsofdifferentideasandbeliefs”可知此處表示面臨著許多不同的想法和信仰。故選C?!?8題詳解】句意:心理學家告訴我們,如果我們多次聽到一個特定的信念,或者它來自一個我們尊重的人,我們很可能會決定這個信念是正確的。thinkout解決;hearabout得知,聽說;catchup趕上;hangout閑逛。根據“aspecificbeliefenoughtimes”可知多次聽到一個特定的信念。故選B。【19題詳解】句意:心理學家告訴我們,如果我們多次聽到一個特定的信念,或者它來自一個我們尊重的人,我們很可能會決定這個信念是正確的。respect尊重;forget忘記;dislike不喜歡;doubt懷疑。根據“wewillprobablydecidethatthebeliefis...”結合常識可知聽到的事情就做出決定是因為聽到的內容來自尊敬的人。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:心理學家告訴我們,如果我們多次聽到一個特定的信念,或者它來自一個我們尊重的人,我們很可能會決定這個信念是正確的。false錯誤的;deep深的;fool愚蠢的;true真的。根據“Psychologiststellusthatifwe...aspecificbeliefenoughtimes,orifitcomesfromsomeonewe...”可知多次聽到或信息來源是尊敬的人,會信以為真。故選D?!?1題詳解】句意:在這種情況下,我們的觀點是建立在別人的觀點之上的。others其他人;other其他的;other’s錯誤搭配;another另一。根據“webaseouropinionsontheopinionsof...”可知觀點建立在別人的觀點之上,用others表示“其他人,別人”。故選A?!?2題詳解】句意:如果我們不能得出自己的結論,我們就會變成鸚鵡學舌。everything一切;anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;something某事物。根據“Ifwedon’tcometoourownconclusions”可知沒有自己的結論,比鸚鵡學舌不多些什么,用nothing。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:有些人相信他們所讀到的一切,然后在互聯網上分享這個故事,而不考慮事實。however無論如何;whatever無論什么;wherever無論哪里;whoever無論誰。根據“theyreadandthensharethestoryontheInternet”可知是無論在網上讀到什么都相信。故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:有些人相信他們所讀到的一切,然后在互聯網上分享這個故事,而不考慮事實。authors作者;covers封面;letters信件;facts事實。根據“thensharethestoryontheInternetwithoutthinkingaboutthe...”可知讀到什么都信,不考慮事實。故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:只需快速點擊一下“分享”按鈕,故事就會以自己的方式影響更多沒有思想的讀者。back后部;top頂部;share分享;bottom底部。根據“thestorytravelsonitsway”可知是點了分享按鈕。故選C?!?6題詳解】句意:只需快速點擊一下“分享”按鈕,故事就會以自己的方式影響更多沒有思想的讀者。waste浪費;push推;influence影響;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據“moreunthinkingreaders”可知欠考慮的讀者會受到影響。故選C?!?7題詳解】句意:這可能會導致嚴重的問題。serious嚴重的;small小的;magic魔術的;strange陌生的。根據“Somepeoplebelieve...theyreadandthensharethestoryontheInternetwithoutthinkingaboutthe...”可知相信自己讀到的一切,不加思考就分享在網絡上,影響更多欠考慮的人,這回造成嚴重問題。故選A?!?8題詳解】句意:如果我們更多地思考我們所看到的,并試圖形成我們自己的觀點,我們就會更有思想、更獨立、更有創(chuàng)造力。lend借出;form形成;hit擊中;move移動。根據“ourownopinions”可知是形成自己的觀點。故選B。【29題詳解】句意:但很少有人會花時間這樣做。many許多;none沒有一個;all全部;few很少。But后句意出現轉折,由此推出極少有人花時間這么做。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:希望我們能學會自己判斷我們所讀到和聽到的,并做出更合理的決定。how如何;when什么時候;what什么;why為什么。根據“tojudge...wereadandhearonourown”可知read和hear后缺少賓語,此處表示讀到和聽到的東西,用what符合語境。故選C。31.C32.B33.B【解析】【導語】本文主要記敘了911接線員TinaSmith接到的三個人的電話求助信息和問題描述。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格一中“Problem:Mysonfellintheriverandcannotgetout.”可知,SusanTaylor的兒子掉進河里了,故選C?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格二中“Place:NearthevillageofShorehamwithmyfriend…Ihurtmyleg.Myfriend’sheadisbleeding.”可知,BillMiller和他的朋友兩人受傷。故選B?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格三中“Name:AndreaShelly…Problem:Ifelldownfromthebedandcan’tmovemylegs.”可知,AndreaShelly從床上摔了下來。故選B。34.C35.A36.B37.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的二月龍?zhí)ь^這一節(jié)日及其相關風俗?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知,老人們認為龍?zhí)ь^是春天和農耕的開始。故選C?!?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.”可知,人們在這一天要理發(fā)是因為人們相信這會讓他們的舅舅遠離霉運。故選A?!?6題詳解】篇章結構圖??v觀全文可知,第一段從總體上介紹二月二龍?zhí)ь^這個節(jié)日。第二段到第四段分別介紹慶祝這個節(jié)日的一些風俗,如剪發(fā)、吃以“龍”命名的食物和舉辦像舞龍等其他的活動。選項B的篇章結構圖符合題意。故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了中國的二月二龍?zhí)ь^這一節(jié)日及其相關風俗。因此這個故事的目的是介紹一個傳統節(jié)日。故選A。38.C39.C40.A41.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了紀錄片制作人有一條不成文的規(guī)矩——觀看,但不干預。但是,當幾只企鵝媽媽和它們的孩子被困在深溝中時,BBC在南極洲的一位紀錄片工作者做出了一個艱難的決定,進行了干預。以此來告訴讀者有時不得不打破規(guī)則來做正確的事情?!?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan’tgetoutfromtheravine”可知,企鵝被困在深溝里,故選C?!?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan’tgetoutfromtheravine”可知,首先是企鵝媽媽把它們的孩子留下了,所以④排在第一位;根據“Somebabiesdiedfromthefreezinglowtemperatures.”可知,一些企鵝寶寶死于極低的溫度,所以②排在第二位,以此可以排除ABD,故選C?!?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“savesomeofthesebirdssimplybydiggingafewstepsintheice”及“It’ssuchanunusualconditiontodothis”可知,this指代“在冰面上挖幾個臺階”這個事,故選A?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段可知,BBC的紀錄片工作者為了救出企鵝而不得不打破常規(guī),通過這件事情告訴我們:有時不得不打破規(guī)則來做正確的事情,故選C。42.A43.B44.B45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一種可以寫小說的強大機器人?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”以及下文內容可知作者舉這個例子是為了展示ChatGPT的創(chuàng)造性工作。故選A。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“developedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知它能生成類似人類寫的文本,與人交談,寫歌、寫詩甚至開玩笑;根據“ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知它幾秒鐘之內可以寫一篇好文章。故選B?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”可知還有很多事情需要依靠人類解決,可見它仍然處于發(fā)展階段。故選B?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyethical(道德的)issues”以及本段內容可知本段主要介紹了人工智能寫作會引起什么問題。故選D。46.gift47.myself48.workout49.allow50.aware【解析】【46題詳解】句意:雖然安迪在物理方面很有天賦,但他仍然在努力學習。根據“hestillworkshardonit.”和“Though”可知,此處轉折之意,表示安迪在物理上有天賦。haveagiftfor“對……有天賦”,固定短語。故填gift。47題詳解】句意:我不會說日語,很難讓別人聽懂我的意思。根據“Ican’tspeakJapanese,it’shardtomake...understood.”可知,此處是指很難讓別人懂自己。makeoneselfunderstood“使別人理解自己的意思”。故填myself?!?8題詳解】句意:人生是一段充滿麻煩的旅程,但只要你用心和智慧,你就能解決任何問題。根據“anyproblem”可知,是解決問題。workout符合句意;情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填workout。【49題詳解】句意:我認為我的父母應該允許我自己做決定。根據“metodecideformyself.”可知,此處符合allowsbtodosth結構,意為“允許某人做某事”;should后跟動詞原形。故填allow?!?0題詳解】句意:現在越來越多的人意識到酒后駕駛的危險。根據“Nowmoreandmorepeopleare...ofthedanger”可知,此處符合beawareof結構,意為“意識到”。故填aware。51.drove52.tired53.them54.hurt55.elderly56.tobring57.putting58.wassent59.truly60.kindness【解析】【導語】本文主要講作者的媽媽受傷時得到了來自一個善良的護士助理的幫助的事情?!?1題詳解】句意:我去接媽媽,開車送她去縣政府大樓投她的選票。根據“picked”可知用一般過去時,drive的過去式drove。故填drove?!?2題詳解】句意:在那之后,她問我她可以坐在哪里,因為她站累了。betiredof“厭倦,累了”,故填tired。【53題詳解】句意:當她試圖坐下時,她的腿被夾住了,使她無法彎曲。bend后接人稱代詞賓格them。故填them?!?4題詳解】句意:她走路時腿疼。根據“tried”可知用一般過去時,hurt的過去式是hurt。故填hurt。【55題詳解】句意:他說,他是一名護士助理,工作對象是老年人。theelderly“老年人”。故填elderly?!?6題詳解】句意:那個男人扶著我媽媽走下斜坡,并讓警察帶來了輪椅。tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”。故填tobring?!?7題詳解】句意:然后,他從后座的另一邊伸出雙臂,幫我把媽媽拉進車里。介詞by后接動名詞putting。故填putting。【58題詳解】句意:最后,我媽媽被送到了醫(yī)院。主語“mymom”與動詞send之間是動賓關系,此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數,be動詞用was,send的過去分詞是sent。故填wassent。【59題詳解】句意:這個人真是個守護天使。此處用副詞修飾be動詞,true的副詞形式truly,意為“真地”,故填truly?!?0題詳解】句意:我記下了他的名字和地址,這樣我就可以送他一份禮物以答謝他的好意。his后接名詞,此處用kind的名詞形式kindness表示“善良”。故填kindness。61.(e)ating62.(f)amous63.(h)and64.(m)ade65.(b)etween【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了古時候人們也吃外賣。【61題詳解】句意:根據歷史書記載,孝宗皇帝喜歡在深夜吃外賣。根據首字母及語境可知此處是指“吃外賣”,likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”,eat“吃”。故填(e)ating。62題詳解】句意:在宋代著名的《清明上河圖》中。根據“Inthe...SongDynastypainting”可知此處要用形容詞修飾后面的名詞,《清明上河圖》是很著名的畫作,famous“著名的”。故填(f)amous?!?3題詳解】句意:可以看到一名外賣員手拿食物坐在送餐車上。根據“atakeoutworkercanbeseendoingadeliverywi

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