北師大版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試卷（含答案）

北師大版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語期中試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Myfatherisaworker.______________isverykind.A．He B．She C．His D．It2．Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying______Beijing.A．for B．by C．on D．in3．Tonyis____ofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest4．—MustIfinishthebiologyreporttoday?—No,you______________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't5．—______________haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I'vehaditforthreeyears.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften6．Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI_______inCanada.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)marriving D．willarrive7．—Ilikerain________itmakesmefeelcoolandrelaxed.—SodoI.A．or B．so C．but D．because8．—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineyesterdayevening?—I______________amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A．waswatching B．watch C．watched D．willwatch9．Theschoolhasto______________theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff10．Thespaceship______________backsomepicturessinceitreachedMars.A．sends B．hassent C．havesent D．sent11．Anewsportscentre______________inourcommunitynextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt12．—Jane,couldyoutellme______________thebeautifulkite?—Oh,IboughtitinashopinChaoyangPark.A．wheredidyoubuy B．whereyouboughtC．wherewillyoubuy D．whereyouwillbuy二、完形填空完形填空RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee13．thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen14．worldwide.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.To15．localpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe16．.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,17．forfish.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmore18．.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機(jī))areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthe19．.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool.Moreandmorepeople20．Chinesebrands.13．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual14．A．stored B．collected C．received D．a(chǎn)ccepted15．A．meet B．copy C．spread D．a(chǎn)nswer16．A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services17．A．just B．even C．yet D．still18．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular19．A．country B．circle C．field D．town20．A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question三、閱讀理解閱讀理解Threepeoplefromdifferentcountriesarehavingathree-weekEnglishlearningintheUnitedStates.Inthefirstclass,theyareintroducingthemselves.Hi.IamPakJee-EunfromtheROK.MyfriendscallmeJee-Eun.Iamauniversitystudent.EveryonesaysIdrawpicturesverywell.IwanttodrawpicturesforbooksafterIfinishuniversity.IliveinSeoul,thecapitalcityoftheROK.MyfamilyisinChejudo,alargeislandintheROK.Imissthemverymuch.MynameisOscar.IamfromMexicoandIliveinthecityofGuadalajara.Myjobismakingfilms.Rightnow,IammakingafilmaboutafamilyinGuadalajara.Thefilmshowsinterestingthingsaboutthefamily.Iwanttoshowpcoplewhatlifeislikeinmycityinthefilm.Hello!MynameisPinar.IamfromTurkey.IcomefromIstanbul.Ilovemycityverymuchbecausemywholefamilylivesthere.Iamapilot.Iflyairplanesforasmallcompany.ItaketouriststosmallislandsintheMediterraneanSea(地中海).Ireallylovemyjob.21．Chejudois__________________.A．a(chǎn)cityinTurkey B．a(chǎn)cityinMexicoC．a(chǎn)nislandintheROK D．a(chǎn)nislandinTurkey22．Oscar,ismakingafilmabout__________________.A．a(chǎn)capitalcity B．a(chǎn)family C．a(chǎn)nairplane D．a(chǎn)pilot23．WhatisPinar'sjob?A．Shemakesfilms. B．Shefliesairplanes.C．Sheteachesinauniversity. D．Shedrawspicturesforbooks.閱讀理解AGirlWhoLovesAnimalsWhenAbbiHickmanwasjustalittlegirl,shemadefriendswithmanyanimals.Chickens,cats,dogs,rabbits,andsometimesgoatswerejustsomeoftheanimalsshecaredfor.Attheageofnine,AbbiwenttotheTracyAnimalCentretoadopt(收養(yǎng))Sheldon,hercat.Inthecentre,shesawthattheanimalsdidnothaveenoughfoodandtheylivedinpoorconditions.Abbiknewthatshemustdosomethingtohelpthoseanimals.Forthelastthreeyears,shehashelddifferentactivitiestocollectmoneyfortheTracyAnimalCentre.Shehascollectedmorethan$30,000resultinginabetterhomefortheanimals."Thecentregetsthemoneyandpaysforthevet(獸醫(yī))careandfood.It'snicerandtheyhavemorespace.It'scleaner.Itisfarbetter,ahundredpercentbetter,"Abbisays.ToshowAbbihasdonesomethingexcellenttoprotectanimals,shewasnamedthe2015ASPCA(美國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì))KidoftheYear."Iwasprettyexcited.I'mreallyhappytoreceiveit,"shesays.Offeringtimeandefforttohelpanimalscansometimesbedifficult,butAbbihopestodomore."Ijusthopethatmorepeoplecancomeandjoinus.Ifmorepcoplecangivemoneytotheprogramme,wecanhelpmoreanimals.1reallyhopepeoplearekindertoanimalsandrespectthemmore,"saysAbbi.Sheisalsoworkingon"welcomehomeboxes"fortheTracyAnimalCentre.Theseboxesofpetsupplies(寵物用品)wouldgohomewitheveryoneadoptingadogoracatatthecentre.Theadviceshehasforkidslikeheris,"Nothingisimpossible.Youcandoanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Evenifitissomethingsmall,itcanmakeahugedifference."Abbi'sworkhasmadethelivesofanimalsbetter,andsheplanstokeepcomingupwithnewwaystohelpthem.24．WhatdidAbbidowhenshewasnineyearsold?A．Sheadoptedacat. B．Sheheldactivities.C．Shelearnedvetcare. D．Sheollectedmoney.25．WhywasAbbinamedthe2015ASPCAKidoftheYear?A．Becauseshedidwellatschool.B．Becauseshebuilttheanimalcentre.C．Becauseshehelpedprotectanimals.D．Becauseshetaughtkidshowtocareforanimals.26．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThesuccessAbbihasmade. B．ThebetterlivesAbbihashad.C．TheadviceAbbigaveforkids. D．ThenewplanAbbihasthoughtup.閱讀理解Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence"system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))-allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,"saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.27．Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city__________________.A．isnotagreenway B．willbefarfromyouC．willsoonbecometrue D．iscompletelyimpossible28．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Acityofthefuture. B．AmeetinginSongdo.C．Aplantobuildahouse. D．Areportonpublichealth.29．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto__________________.A．drivepeopleoutofcities B．controltheworld'spopulationC．develophisowncompany D．solvethecities'comingproblems閱讀理解ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat"Fairskinwillmakeupforthreeflaws(缺點(diǎn))".ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever—changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmodern-dayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolourfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell—knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people'sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?30．Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A．Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.B．Theunchangedculturaltraditions.C．Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D．Theworld'sgrowingpopulation.31．Theunderlinedword"pierce"inParagraph2means________________.A．makesth.longer B．borrowideasC．wearthings D．makeahole32．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?A．Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B．Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.C．Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.D．Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B．People'sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.C．Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.D．Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題ChrisHass,a9-yearoldkid,oftensawhisfriendsmiss"easy"shotsduringaschoolbasketballpractice.Hewasthesonofabasketballcoachandknewtherightwaytoaimandshoot.Aftertryingtoshowhisfriendshowitshouldbedone,andgivingthemhelpfulhintsabouttherightwaytoholdaball,hecameupwithhisinvention:thehandsonthebasketball.Thehands-onbasketballisatrainingtoolforkidsandhashandspaintedonit,showingthecorrectpositionstoholdtheballwhiletryingtoshoot.Chrispatentedhisinventionandsoldtheexclusivemanufacturingandsellingrightstoacompanywhohassoldhundredsofthousandsofthehands-onbasketballs.Hisstorycantrulyserveasinspiration-whenhefirstgavehisinventiontoakid-inventioncompetitionathisschool,hedidn'twin,butwithhisteachers'andfamily'sencouragement,hewentontopatenthisinventionanyway.Afterthepatentwasallowedandwiththehelpofhisdad,hecontactedseveralcompaniesandaskedthemwhethertheywouldbeinterestedinbuyingthelicensingrightstohisidea.Noneofthemwas.Hedidn'tgiveitupandoneandahalfyearslater,hesignedthecontractthatbroughtthehands-onbasketballtothemarket.Hisbasketballsarelikedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.34．HowoldwasChrisHasswhenhecameupwithhisinvention?35．WhatdidChrisinventaccordingtothepassage?36．WhatwasChrisHass'sfather?37．WhowasChrisHass'srightssoldto?38．WhathappenedtoChrisafterhefirstgavethisinventiontohisschool?五、書面表達(dá)39．從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，明天下午2:00你要去參加“傳統(tǒng)文化才藝展示”活動(dòng)，因此不能上英語課。請(qǐng)用英文給你的外教John寫一張請(qǐng)假條，告訴他你要去做什么，為什么要參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)以及你保證按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。提示詞語：traditionaltalentshow,Chineseculture,ask,help提示問題：●Whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?●Whywillyoutakepartinthisactivity?●Howwillyoufinishyourhomework?DearJohn,I'msorrytoaskforabsencefromyourEnglishlesson.Yourlovingstudent,LiHua題目②上周日，Lily所在的志愿者小組參加了社區(qū)的志愿者活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給圖片，描述他們參加的所有活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勀闶欠裨敢獬蔀橹驹刚呒袄碛?。提示詞語：pickupthetrash,cheersb.up,callonsb.todosth.,bewillingtodosth.，makeadifference提示問題：1）WhatdidLilyandhervolunteergroupdolastSunday?2）Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Why?LastSunday,Lilyandhervolunteergroup

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我父親是一名工人。他很善良。A：He他；B：She她；C：His他的；D：It它；分析句子此處為主語，空格前Myfather，我的父親，可知此處應(yīng)用He指代，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意識(shí)記主格He的用法。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天，許多外國(guó)人喜歡在北京工作或?qū)W習(xí)。A為了；B通過；C在上面；D在里面。固定結(jié)構(gòu)，in+地點(diǎn)，在某個(gè)地方，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記介詞的固定搭配。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Tony是三個(gè)男孩中年齡最小的，但是他是最高的。young，年輕的，形容詞。比較級(jí)是younger，最高級(jí)是youngest。根據(jù)ofthethreeboys可知，三個(gè)男孩中，所以比較時(shí)要用最高級(jí)形式，且最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成是the+最高級(jí)+范圍，所以用theyoungest，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞最高級(jí)用法。注意最高級(jí)構(gòu)成the+最高級(jí)+范圍。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我今天必須完成生物報(bào)告嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。A：must必須；B：mustn't禁止；C：need需要；D：needn't不必；根據(jù)問句Must提問，必須，答句為No，不，可知must的否定回答應(yīng)用needn't，表示不必，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，注意識(shí)記must提問的否定回答以及need的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你那輛自行車買了多久了？——我已經(jīng)買了三年了。A多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的量；B多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量或物品的價(jià)格；C多長(zhǎng)，詢問時(shí)間或物品的長(zhǎng)度；D多久一次，詢問頻率。結(jié)合答語I'vehaditforthreeyears.可知，詢問的是時(shí)間，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意區(qū)分howlong，howmany，howmuch與howoften的含義及用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我一到加拿大就給你發(fā)電子郵件。assoonas“一…就…”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。在assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此此題中從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因?yàn)橹髡Z為I，所以動(dòng)詞要用原形。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間狀語從句，注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜歡下雨，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓我感覺涼爽放松?！乙彩?。根據(jù)itmakesmefeelcoolandrelaxed.（它是我感到?jīng)鏊潘桑┛芍?，本句是解釋喜歡下雨的原因，應(yīng)使用because連接成原因狀語從句，故答案是D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意用because連接表示原因的句子。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——保羅，昨天晚上9點(diǎn)你在做什么？——我和朋友們?cè)陔娪霸嚎措娪?。A：waswatching正在觀看，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B：watch觀看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C：watched觀看，一般過去時(shí)；D：willwatch將觀看，一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)問句weredoing為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可知答句也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)回答，主語I為單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，可知此處應(yīng)用waswatching，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：由于天氣不好，學(xué)校不得不推遲學(xué)校旅行。A：putup張貼，搭建；B：putdown放下；C：puton穿上；D：putoff推遲；根據(jù)空格后theschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.由于天氣不好，學(xué)校旅行。可知天氣不好所以學(xué)校旅行推遲了，應(yīng)用putoff，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，注意識(shí)記putoff的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：宇宙飛船到達(dá)火星后發(fā)回了一些照片。A：sends發(fā)送，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B：hassent已經(jīng)發(fā)送，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，單數(shù)形式；C：havesent已經(jīng)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式；D：sent發(fā)送，一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)空格后since，自從，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語spaceship，宇宙飛船，為單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用hassent，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：明年我們社區(qū)將建一個(gè)新的體育中心。A：builds建造，一般將來時(shí)；B：willbuild將建造，一般將來時(shí)；C：isbuilt被建造，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D：willbebuilt將被建造，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)空格后nextyear，明年，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。主語sportscentre與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此處為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone，可知此處應(yīng)用willbebuilt，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone的用法。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你能告訴我你在哪里買到這個(gè)漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎？——哦，我在朝陽公園的一家商店里買的。A：wheredidyoubuy你在哪里買的，疑問語序；B：whereyoubought你在哪里買的，一般過去時(shí)；C：wherewillyoubuy你將在哪里買，疑問語序；D：whereyouwillbuy你將在哪里買，一般將來時(shí)；分析句子為賓語從句，遵循陳述句語序，排除A和C。根據(jù)答句IboughtitinashopinChaoyangPark.我在朝陽公園的一家商店里買的?？芍獣r(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，buy的過去式為bought，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，注意識(shí)記賓語從句的陳述句語序的用法?！敬鸢浮?3．A；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文以中國(guó)菜，電器和無人機(jī)在國(guó)外越來越受歡迎為例，說明中國(guó)產(chǎn)品已走向全球。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。13．句意：事實(shí)上，你可能會(huì)在其他許多城市看到類似的事情。similar類似的，相似的；different不同的；common普遍的，常見的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)上文Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.但你不是在中國(guó)——你是在英國(guó)的曼徹斯特。結(jié)合空格后，可知在英國(guó)的曼徹斯特，聽到人說中文，看到四川川風(fēng)味的餐館，商店有華為手機(jī)出售，結(jié)合infact，事實(shí)上，可知此處是指你可能會(huì)在其他許多城市看到類似的事情。應(yīng)用similar，故選A。14．句意：中國(guó)產(chǎn)品已被世界接受。stored貯存，貯藏；collected收集；received接到，收到（客觀上）；accepted(主觀上自愿主動(dòng))接受、接納。根據(jù)上文Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.事實(shí)上，你可能會(huì)在許多其他城市看到類似的事情?？芍袊?guó)產(chǎn)品已被世界接受，應(yīng)用accepted，故選D。15．句意：為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，中餐館對(duì)菜肴做了一些改動(dòng)。copy復(fù)制；meet遇見，滿足，迎合；spread傳播，展開；answer回答。根據(jù)上文ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.餐館對(duì)菜肴做了一些改動(dòng)?？芍颂幨侵笧榱擞袭?dāng)?shù)厝说目谖叮胁宛^對(duì)菜肴做了一些改動(dòng)，應(yīng)用meet，故選A。16．句意：為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，中餐館對(duì)菜肴做了一些改動(dòng)。kitchens廚房；drinks飲料；services服務(wù)；dishes菜肴。根據(jù)上文Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes.為了迎合當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?，可知是指中餐館對(duì)菜肴做了一些改動(dòng)，應(yīng)用dishes，故選C。17．句意：不像中國(guó)人，澳大利亞人不喜歡吃有骨頭的肉，所以那里的中餐館提供大塊沒有骨頭的肉，即使是魚.yet仍然，還；even甚至，即使；still還，仍然；just正好，恰好。根據(jù)空格前soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.所以那里的中餐館提供大塊沒有骨頭的肉。可知此處是指即使是魚也沒有骨頭，應(yīng)用even，故選B。18．句意：一些中國(guó)品牌也越來越受歡迎。expensive昂貴的；practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；popular流行的。根據(jù)下文InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenOvocomputer.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機(jī))areChinesemodels.在歐洲的許多城市，商店出售TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦。美國(guó)擁有的無人機(jī)中有一半以上是中國(guó)型號(hào)。可知此處是指一些中國(guó)品牌也越來越受歡迎，應(yīng)用popular，故選D。19．句意：它們不僅僅是中國(guó)制造，而是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)的。country國(guó)家；circle圈子；field場(chǎng)地，田野；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)上文inChina.在中國(guó)。可知是指國(guó)家，應(yīng)用country，故選A。20．句意：越來越多的人相信中國(guó)品牌。sell出售，售賣；trust相信，信任；improve改進(jìn)，改善。question提問。根據(jù)上文Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.＂MadeinChina＂becomescool.過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品便宜，不可靠。但是現(xiàn)在，情況發(fā)生了很大的變化?！爸袊?guó)制造”變得很酷。可知此處是指越來越多的人相信中國(guó)品牌。應(yīng)用trust，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．B23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了來自不同國(guó)家的三個(gè)人正在美國(guó)進(jìn)行為期三周的英語學(xué)習(xí)，在第一堂課上，他們正在介紹自己?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案，選出正確答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子MyfamilyisinChejudo,alargeislandintheROK.我家在濟(jì)州島，韓國(guó)的一個(gè)大島?？芍獫?jì)州島是韓國(guó)的一個(gè)島，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IammakingafilmaboutafamilyinGuadalajara.我正在拍一部關(guān)于瓜達(dá)拉哈拉一個(gè)家庭的電影?？芍獖W斯卡正在拍一部關(guān)于家庭的電影，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iamapilot.Iflyairplanesforasmallcompany.我是飛行員。我在一家小公司開飛機(jī)?？芍狿inar是飛行員。故選B。【答案】24．A25．C26．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了2015年美國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)年度兒童獎(jiǎng)得主Abbi保護(hù)動(dòng)物的故事。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。段落大意題要通讀整個(gè)段落，找到中心大意，確定段落大意。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Attheageofnine,AbbiwenttotheTracyAnimalCentretoadopt(收養(yǎng))Sheldon,hercat.九歲時(shí)，阿比去特雷西動(dòng)物中心收養(yǎng)了她的貓謝爾頓。可知她九歲的時(shí)候收養(yǎng)了一只貓，故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子ToshowAbbihasdonesomethingexcellenttoprotectanimals,shewasnamedthe2015ASPCA(美國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì))KidoftheYear.為了證明阿比在保護(hù)動(dòng)物方面做得很好，她被評(píng)為2015年美國(guó)動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(ASPCA)年度兒童?？芍狝bbi被評(píng)為2015年美國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)年度兒童，是因?yàn)樗隽嗽S多保護(hù)動(dòng)物的事，故選C。26．段落大意題。通讀最后一段，根據(jù)句子Theadviceshehasforkidslikeheris,"Nothingisimpossible.Youcandoanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Evenifitissomethingsmall,itcanmakeahugedifference.她對(duì)像她這樣的孩子的建議是:“沒有什么是不可能的。只要你用心，你可以做任何事。即使是很小的事情，也會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?？芍詈笠欢沃饕榻B了Abbi給孩子們的建議，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．C28．A29．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了未來的智能城市?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和段落題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落題需要通讀整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.生活在這樣一個(gè)“智能”城市可能會(huì)比你想象的更快。可知居住在這樣的智能城市將會(huì)很快成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選C。28．段落大意題。通讀第二段，根據(jù)句子Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.我們居住了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，全新的城市正在建設(shè)中。松島市就是這樣一個(gè)地方。可知本段介紹的是“未來的城市”，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.到2050年，世界上大約75%的人口將居住在城市，因此城市將需要更加現(xiàn)代化，以應(yīng)對(duì)即將到來的問題?？芍狣anHill認(rèn)為使城市更加智能化能夠解決城市將遇到的一些難題，故選D。【答案】30．C31．D32．B33．B【解析】【分析】介紹了世界各地不同的時(shí)尚。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義題需要聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境推測(cè)出正確的詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下，人們現(xiàn)在可以很容易地從其他文化中借用思想來幫助他們脫穎而出?？赏浦强萍嫉陌l(fā)展讓人們更容易分享對(duì)美的看法，故選C。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句子InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobeslongerusingivoryandwoodorstones.在肯尼亞，馬賽族男女的傳統(tǒng)是用象牙、木頭或石頭耳垂，然后把耳垂變長(zhǎng)?？赏浦窃诙股洗騻€(gè)洞，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Theythenwearcolourfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty.然后他們?cè)诙股洗魃衔孱伭臇|西。這是一種常見的做法，因?yàn)檩^長(zhǎng)的耳垂被視為美麗的標(biāo)志?？芍R賽人穿耳洞，用象牙、木頭和石頭讓耳垂變長(zhǎng)是為了美。故選B。33．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)句子people'sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.人們對(duì)美的看法總是在變化的。結(jié)合下文，本文都在介紹人們對(duì)美的理解是一直在變的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．Nineyearsolds./Hewasnineyearsold.35．Thehandsonthebasketball.36．Hewasabasketballcoach./Abasketballcoach.37．Acompanywhohassoldhundredsofthousandsofthehands—onbasketballs.38．Hedidn'twin./Hefailed.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了ChrisHass如何發(fā)明了“籃球手”?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，寫出正確答案。34．根據(jù)句子ChrisHass,a9-yearoldkid,克里斯·哈斯，一個(gè)9歲的孩子，以及Aftertryingtoshowhisfriendshowitshouldbedone,andgivingthemhelpfulhintsabouttherightwaytoholdaball,hecameupwithhisinvention:thehandsonthebasketball.在試圖向他的朋友們展示應(yīng)該如何做之后，他給了他們一些有用的提示，告訴他們?nèi)绾文们虻恼_方法，他想出了他的發(fā)明：籃球手?？芍死锼埂す乖?歲的時(shí)候想出了他的發(fā)明，故答案為Nineyearsolds./Hewasnineyearsold.35．根據(jù)句子Hedidn'tgiveitupandoneandahalfyearslater,hesignedthecontractthatbroughtthehands-onbasketballtothemarket.他沒有放棄，一年半后，他簽署了一份合同，將籃球手推向了市場(chǎng)。可知他發(fā)明了籃球手，故答案為Thehandsonthebasketball.36．根據(jù)句子Hewasthesonofabasketballcoach.他是一個(gè)籃球教練的兒子?？芍母赣H是籃球教練，故答案為Hewasabasketballcoach./Abasketballcoach.37．根據(jù)句子Chrispatentedhisinventionandsoldtheexclusivemanufacturingandsellingrightstoacompanywhohassold