江西省上饒市太白中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

江西省上饒市太白中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim參考答案：C2.___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure

B.EnsuringC.Havingensured

D.Tohaveensured參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式用法。句意：為了確保天然氣安全，政府已經(jīng)徹底檢查了這個城市的天然氣供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)。句中不定式短語充當(dāng)目的狀語，D項表示謂語動詞之前完成的動作，上下文并無此意。故A項正確。3.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed參考答案：D略4.Thepolicywill_______achainreactionofautomaticspendingcutsthatcanleadtothousandsofjoblosses. A.setdown B.setoff C.setout D.setabout參考答案：B5.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering

B.will…recover

C.was…recovering

D.had…recovered參考答案：A6.Friendsshould______happinessandsorrow_____eachother.Ashare,with

Bsolve,with

Cshare,from

Dshare,to參考答案：A7.—Didalettercomeformethismorning?

—Yes._____cameforyou.A.That B.It C.One

D.Theletter參考答案：C8.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．/；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；/參考答案：C略9.Wehadtospendthreemorehourswaitingin______cafeattheairportbecause_______flightwasdelayed.A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.a;a參考答案：A10._____isconveyedheretochildrenisthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatesttreats.As B.What C.That D.It

參考答案：B11.After60-yeardevelopmentsince1949,China______amarketwithhugepotentialandaleaderofworldeconomy.A.became

B.isbecoming

C.becomes

D.hasbecome參考答案：D略12.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties． A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether參考答案：A13.31．Thereseemstobeagrowingtendencyforyoungpeopletogoagainst________theirparentssay；that’s_______theproblemlies．

A．what；what

B．whatever；when

C．that；why

D．what；where參考答案：D略14.—IsChengduMetroLine2stillunderconstruction?

—Yes．it

bytheendofSeptember,2012．

A．iscompleted

B．willcomplete

C．hasbeencompleted

D．willbecompleted參考答案：D略15.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish.A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a參考答案：A16.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.A.suchabeautifulwoodenround

B.onesuchbeautifulroundwoodenC.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden

D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden參考答案：B17.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.herealized

B.hedidn'trealize

C.didn'therealize

D.didherealize參考答案：D

解析:考查倒裝句。表示否定意義的Little/Never/Seldom等詞位于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項。

二、新的題型18.I’vebeendreamingofowningasmallgardenplot,_______________(我可以在上面種植)whateverIlike.(which)

參考答案：inwhichIcangrow三、閱讀理解19.AfederaljudgeinCaliforniahasdismissedalawsuitagainsttheCoca-ColacompanywhicharguedthatDietCokemisledpeopletobelievethedrinkwouldhelpthemloseweight.ThecasewasbroughtbyShanaBecerrawhosaidthatshehadboughtanddrankDietCokebecauseshebelieveditwouldcontributetoweightlossandhealthyweightmanagement.SheallegedthatDietCokehadtheoppositeeffect,citingstudiesthatsheclaimedshowedsweetenerswithnonutritionalvaluelikethoseusedinDietCokecausedweightgainandincreasedriskofcertaindiseases.AlthoughCoca-Cola’sargumentsagainstthesuitwerenotadequate,JudgeWilliamAlsupsaidtheprosecutor(檢察官)failedtoshowthatconsumerswerelikelytobedeceivedbytheadvertising.AlsupdismissedthecasebecauseBecerrahadnotmettherequirementthat“membersofthepublicarelikelytobedeceived”.“Insupermarkets,DietCokeisdisplayednexttoregularsoftdrinksandisnotsoldinthehealth-foodsection.ReasonableconsumerswouldunderstandthatDietCokemerelydeletesthecaloriesusuallypresentinregularCoke,andthatthecaloricreductionwillleadtoweightlossonlyaspartofanoverallsensibledietandexerciseregimen(養(yǎng)生法)dependentonindividualmetabolism(新陳代謝),”Alsupsaidinthedecision.AlsupsaidthestudiescitedbyBecerrasuggestaconnectionbetweenDietCoke-typedrinksandweightgain,buttheydonotsuggestcausation.Headdedthatoneofthestudiesevensaysthatweightgainis“duetothebehaviorofconsumers,ratherthantheeffectsofnon-nutritivesweeteners.”AlsupalsorejectedtheideathatDietCokeadvertisingwouldsuggestadvertisingwillfeaturehealthyandattractiveconsumersenjoyingthesubjectproductsandwillnotstartheunhealthyandunfit.”ThedecisiononTuesday,saidthattheprosecutorhasuntilMarch22tofileamotiontoamendthecomplaint.AspokespersonfortheCoca-Colacompanysaidtheywerecontentwiththefactthatthecourtdismissedprosecutorbaselesscomplaint.41.Whatwasthelawsuitagainst?A.OneofCoca-Cola’sdrinksmadepeoplethinkitwouldmakethemthinner.B.TheCoca-Colacompanymisledpeopletobelievethesafetyofitsproducts.C.TheadvertisementsexaggeratedthehealtheffectsofDietCoke.D.ThejudgediscriminatedtheconsumersinfavoroftheCoco-Colacompany.42.Whatarethesideeffectsofsweeteners?A.Theystimulatepeople’sspiritsandmakethemenergetic.B.Theyincreasepeople’sweightandthepotentialpossibilityofgettingsick.C.Theyprovidenutritiousrefreshmentforfatconsumers.D.Theyaddanicetouchtothesoftdrinksandmakethempopular.43.WhydidJudgeWilliamAlsupdismissthecharge?A.Becausetheprosecutorcouldn’tprovidesolidevidencetosupportherlawsuit.B.BecausetheCoca-Colacompanydidn’tdoanythingwrong.C.Becausehewasreasonableenoughtoknowtheeffectsofsoftdrinks.D.Becausetheconsumermadenosenseinthislawsuit.44.AccordingtoAlsup,howcanpeopleloseweightwithDietCoke?A.Theyshouldreducethecaloriestheytakein.B.TheyshouldreplacetheregularCocawithDietCoke.C.TheyshouldreducetheirdrinkingofDietCoke.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontotheirdietanddoexercise.45.WhatwastheCoca-Colacompany’sattitudetowardstheJudge’sdecision?A.Angry.B.Regretful.C.Pleased.D.Shameful.參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了對于可口可公司一款標(biāo)榜瘦身的飲料的訴訟被駁回以及法官的對此的裁決評價?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容：AfederaljudgeinCaliforniahasdismissedalawsuitagainsttheCoca-ColacompanywhicharguedthatDietCokemisledpeopletobelievethedrinkwouldhelpthemloseweight.（加州一名聯(lián)邦法官駁回了針對可口可樂公司的訴訟，該公司稱健怡可樂誤導(dǎo)人們相信這種飲料可以幫助他們減肥）可知，駁回的訴訟與可口可樂公司的某種瘦身飲料有關(guān)。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第2句內(nèi)容：SheallegedthatDietCokehadtheoppositeeffect,citingstudiesthatsheclaimedshowedsweetenerswithnonutritionalvaluelikethoseusedinDietCokecausedweightgainandincreasedriskofcertaindiseases.（她聲稱健怡可樂有相反的效果，她引用的研究表明，與健怡可樂中使用的甜味劑一樣，沒有營養(yǎng)價值的甜味劑會導(dǎo)致體重增加，增加患某些疾病的風(fēng)險）可知，甜味劑會導(dǎo)致肥胖且增加患病可能。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第1句內(nèi)容：AlsupdismissedthecasebecauseBecerrahadnotmettherequirementthat“membersofthepublicarelikelytobedeceived”.（Alsup駁回了這個案子，因為Becerra沒有達(dá)到“公眾可能被欺騙”的要求）和第五段第1句內(nèi)容：AlsupsaidthestudiescitedbyBecerrasuggestaconnectionbetweenDietCoke-typedrinksandweightgain,buttheydonotsuggestcausation.（Alsup說，Becerra引用的研究表明了健怡可樂類飲料和體重增加之間的聯(lián)系，但他們沒有提出因果關(guān)系）可知，訴訟被駁回是因為訴訟證據(jù)并不確鑿。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第3句內(nèi)容：“…thecaloricreductionwillleadtoweightlossonlyaspartofanoverallsensibledietandexerciseregimendependentonindividualmetabolism,”Alsupsaidinthedecision.（Alsup在決定中說：“熱量的減少只會導(dǎo)致體重減輕，這只是合理飲食和鍛煉方案