2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritage

必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritage1.preservevt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n．保護(hù)區(qū)佳句背誦(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，書面表達(dá))Inmyopinion,itishightimethattheoceandepartmentsfromallovertheworldconductedvariousvoluntaryactivitiestopreserveoceansfrom/againstbeingdestroyed.在我看來(lái)，的確到了世界各地的海洋部門組織各種各樣的志愿活動(dòng)保護(hù)海洋免受破壞的時(shí)候。歸納拓展(1)preserve...from/against...保護(hù)……免受……well-preservedadj.保存良好的(2)naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①SomestudentsaresearchingforcluestocreativelypreservetheoldtempleonMountTaifrom/againstbeingdamaged(damage)．②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)GinnithinksAntarcticashouldbewellpreserved(preserve)afterthejourney.寫作運(yùn)用提能③我們呼吁政府建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)以保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免于滅絕。(話題寫作之野生動(dòng)物保護(hù))Weappealtothegovernmenttobuildmorenaturepreservestopreservewildanimalsfrom/againstdyingout.2.takepartin參與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng))佳句背誦Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.不言而喻，積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)可以開闊我們的視野。歸納拓展(1)takepart參加；參與(其后不加賓語(yǔ))takeanactivepartin積極參加participate/joinin參加；參與(2)playapartin...在……中起作用/扮演角色doone'spartforsth.盡自己所能做某事多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat.②I'mgladtodomypartfortheenvironmentalprotection.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)參加越野比賽不僅能幫助你樹立自信，而且還能幫助你贏得別人的尊重。Takingpartinthecross-countryracecannotonlyhelpyougainconfidence,butitcanalsohelpyouwinothers'respect.④(2023·北京卷)她的努力已經(jīng)鼓勵(lì)其他人參與到了一場(chǎng)名為“藍(lán)色奔跑”的全球運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)。Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”．3.balancen．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡佳句背誦Isteppedonabananaskin,lostmybalanceandfellflatontheground,passers-byscreamingwithlaughter.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放聲大笑。歸納拓展(1)keep/lose(one's)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡(2)balance...against權(quán)衡，比較balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊(3)balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)It'skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.②Keepingabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportance,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.(生活方式)寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2021·全國(guó)乙卷，書面表達(dá))為了更有效地學(xué)習(xí)，你最好在線上學(xué)習(xí)和線下學(xué)習(xí)之間保持平衡。Tostudymoreefficiently,you'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenonlinelearningandofflinelearning.④(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)權(quán)衡利弊之后，大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，掙扎著站起來(lái)，向起跑線走去，嘴角露出輕松的微笑。Afterbalancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages，Davidwipedawaythetears,struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline,arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.4.leadto通向；導(dǎo)致(to為介詞)佳句背誦Asisknowntousall,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)眾所周知，成功源于勤奮，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。歸納拓展(1)leadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...引導(dǎo)某人到……leadtheway帶路leadsb.bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走leada．..life過(guò)……的生活(2)takethelead領(lǐng)先；為他人樹立榜樣inthelead領(lǐng)先多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inmyopinion,curiosityisveryimportantbecauseitleadstodiscoveryorinvention.②Theroadleading(lead)tothevillageisdusty.③Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught(catch)．寫作運(yùn)用提能④有了那位老人帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地走出了樹林。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withtheoldmanleadingtheway，wehadnodifficulty/troublewalkingoutofthewoods.⑤俗話說(shuō)，“條條大路通羅馬。”Astheoldsayinggoes,“AllroadsleadtoRome.”5.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地佳句背誦Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.如果某人求職面試遲到，他不太可能得到這份工作。歸納拓展(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事Itislikelythat...可能……(2)Itisprobablethat...很可能……(3)Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.(某人)可能做某事。Itispossiblethat...可能……多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelop(develop)dementiainlaterlife,andiftheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.寫作運(yùn)用提能②兇猛的野獸很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木叢中，簡(jiǎn)頓時(shí)感到脊背發(fā)涼。ItwaslikelythatfiercewildbeastswerehidinginthedarkbushesandashiverrandownJane'sspine.(it作形式主語(yǔ)；likely)→FiercewildbeastswerelikelytobehidinginthedarkbushesandashiverrandownJane'sspine.(belikelytodo)→ItwasprobablethatfiercewildbeastswerehidinginthedarkbushesandashiverrandownJane'sspine.(it作形式主語(yǔ)；probable)6.limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定佳句背誦Thereisalimittoone'slife,but(thereis)nolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，可是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。歸納拓展(1)setalimitto/on限制……beyondthelimit超過(guò)限度Thereisa/nolimitto(to為介詞)．..……是有限的/無(wú)限的。(2)limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)(3)limitedadj.有限的，受限制的limitlessadj.無(wú)限的；無(wú)盡的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Astimeislimited(limit)，I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechto5minutesmaximum.寫作運(yùn)用提能②自然資源如此有限，我們沒有理由無(wú)限制地浪費(fèi)它們。(倡議書)Thenaturalresourcesaresolimitedthatwehavenoreasontowastethemwithoutlimit.③要求你的文章限制在800詞以內(nèi)。如果你的文章超過(guò)限度，將不被錄用。(應(yīng)用文寫作之征文通知)Youarerequiredtolimityouressayto800words.Ifyouressayisbeyondthelimit，itwillnotbeaccepted.7.preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Buttherealquestioniswhetheryouaregoingtoletothersstop/prevent/keepyoufromdoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.但真正的問(wèn)題是，你是否會(huì)讓別人阻止你去做你真正想做的事情。歸納拓展prevent...from(doing)．..不準(zhǔn)；阻止……(做)……stop...from(doing)．..制止……keep...from(doing)．..阻止……protect...from/against(doing)．..保護(hù)……免受……傷害名師點(diǎn)津(1)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，keep...from...中的from不可省略，prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。(2)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，上述幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的from都不可省略。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesituationinthatareashouldbeprevented(prevent)frombecomingworse.②Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrewfrom/againstattack.③Weshouldtakeeffectivemethodstopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed(destroy)．寫作運(yùn)用提能④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)大衛(wèi)患有腦部疾病，使他無(wú)法像其他孩子一樣走路或跑步，但在學(xué)校里，他的同學(xué)認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)正常的孩子。Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.8.contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿vi.導(dǎo)致佳句背誦Forusstudents,weshouldcreateagreenschoolinordertocontributetoacomfortablestudyingenvironment.(演講稿)對(duì)于我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該創(chuàng)建一個(gè)綠色學(xué)校，以便為營(yíng)造舒適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。歸納拓展(1)contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……contributeto(to為介詞)有助于；導(dǎo)致；是……的一個(gè)原因；捐款；投稿(2)contributionn．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)makecontributions/acontributionto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)；捐款多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·浙江1月卷)Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，書面表達(dá))我建議大家共同努力，為保護(hù)海洋做出貢獻(xiàn)。Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)makejointeffortstomakecontributions/acontributiontooceanconservation.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)在我看來(lái)，經(jīng)常讀英文報(bào)紙的確有助于提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。Inmyopinion,readingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoescontributetoimprovingmyEnglishlevel.9.attemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試佳句背誦(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wefailedtosellpopcornatthefirstattempt，whichmadeusdepressedandsad.第一次嘗試，我們沒能把爆米花賣出去，這使我們既沮喪又悲傷。歸納拓展(1)attempttodo/atdoing...嘗試(試圖)做……(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...嘗試做……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試(3)attemptedadj.未遂的；企圖的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Amanwhoisrelatedtolastnight'sattempted(attempt)murderisbeingquestioned.寫作運(yùn)用提能②在接下來(lái)的幾天里，我們?cè)噲D到處尋找我們的愛犬Spotty,但都是徒勞。Inthenextfewdays,weattempted/madeanattempttosearchfor/atsearchingforourbeloveddogSpottyineachandeverycorner,butinvain.10.turnto向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；致力于；翻到；查閱佳句背誦(2021·全國(guó)甲卷，書面表達(dá))LearningyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Ihavetoturntoyouforsomeadviceonthetopicsoftheclassmeeting.得知您對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，我想就班會(huì)的話題向您尋求一些建議。歸納拓展turndown調(diào)小(音量等)；拒絕turnin上交turnup調(diào)大(音量等)；出現(xiàn)turnoff關(guān)上turnout結(jié)果是；證明是turnon打開多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(北京卷)Theactivitywhosethemewas“LaborIstheMostGlorious”turnedouttobeverysuccessful.②Myproposalgotturneddown，whichbathedmeinextremesadness.③Wewereanxioustowaitforhiminthesun,butheneverturnedupyet.④Anyonewhoistotakepartintheactivitymustturnintherelevantapplicationwithinfivedays.寫作運(yùn)用提能⑤每當(dāng)您遇到麻煩時(shí)，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)向我尋求幫助。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Wheneveryougetintotrouble,don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.11.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性。佳句背誦(2021·天津3月卷，書面表達(dá))Firstly,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Besides,Beijingisnotonlythepoliticalcenterbutalsotheeconomiccenterofourcountry.首先，北京是中國(guó)的首都。此外，北京不僅是我國(guó)的政治中心，也是我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。歸納拓展notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……，連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要采用就近一致原則；而且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，butalso后面的句子不倒裝。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)NotonlydoestheEnglishnewspaperYouthenrichmyboringcampuslifebutitalsostrengthensmylearningability.②NotonlyyoubutalsoJackis/was(be)toblameforthis.寫作運(yùn)用提能③為了提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，他們不僅在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)而且在宿舍里也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。到目前為止，不僅Tom,而且他的其他同學(xué)也都取得了巨大進(jìn)步。(話題寫作之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))InordertoimproveoralEnglish,theyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.SofarnotonlyTombutalsohisotherclassmateshavemadegreatprogress.④(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，書面表達(dá))海洋在我們的世界中起著關(guān)鍵作用。海洋不僅為我們提供了足夠的食物，而且還保持了自然的平衡。Theoceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Itnot