2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練必修第一冊(cè)WelcomeUnit

必修第一冊(cè)WelcomeUnit1.exchangen．交換；交流vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換佳句背誦(2022·浙江1月卷)Thefestival,aimedatpromoting/aimingtopromoteculturalexchanges,appealedtopeoplefromdifferentcountries.該節(jié)日旨在促進(jìn)文化交流，吸引了來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人們。歸納拓展(1)inexchangefor作為對(duì)……的交換exchangestudents交換生(2)exchangeAforB用A來(lái)?yè)Q取Bexchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物exchangegreetings/ideas/telephonenumbers互致問(wèn)候/交換看法/互換電話號(hào)碼多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)gavetheoutgoingguyanappleinexchangeformyfavouritebanana；thatis,I'dliketoexchangeanappleforabanana.②AfterreadingsomeEnglishclassics,wewillexchangeideasaboutwhatwereadwithourpartners.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·全國(guó)乙卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))最近，學(xué)生們就如何在課外學(xué)好英語(yǔ)交換看法，其結(jié)果如下。Recently,studentshaveexchangedideasabouthowtolearnEnglishwellbeyondtheclassroomandtheresultsareasfollows.④(2023·全國(guó)甲卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))張騫出使西域促進(jìn)了與西域各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流。ZhangQian'smissiontotheWesternregionspromotedtheeconomicandculturalexchangeswiththecountriesintheWesternregions.2.designn．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷滿分作文)“TalkandTalk”isdesignedforstudentswhoareeagertoacquiremoreknowledgeaboutEnglish.“TalkandTalk”節(jié)目是為渴望獲取更多英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)生而設(shè)計(jì)的。歸納拓展(1)bydesign＝onpurpose＝deliberately故意地bychance＝byaccident＝accidentally偶然地(2)bedesignedforsth./sb.為……而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodosth.為做某事而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedas...被設(shè)計(jì)成……(3)designern．設(shè)計(jì)者多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whatannoyedtheteachermostwasthatthisstudentfrequentlyliedtohimbydesign.②(2024·浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesigned(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份)．寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③特殊圖案的剪紙被張貼來(lái)慶祝春節(jié)。PapercuttingsofspecialdesignsareputuptocelebratetheSpringFestival.④(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)英文報(bào)Youth中的許多專欄是專門(mén)為高中生設(shè)計(jì)的，旨在豐富我們單調(diào)的校園生活。ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYoutharespeciallydesignedforseniorhighschoolstudentsandtheyaredesignedtoenrichourboringcampuslife.3.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的佳句背誦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Thetwinswereanxioustocookadeliciousbreakfastfortheirmother,whichtheysupposedwouldbeabigsurprise.這對(duì)雙胞胎渴望為媽媽做一頓美味的早餐，他們認(rèn)為這將是一個(gè)大大的驚喜。歸納拓展(1)beanxiousabout/for為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)anxietyn．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦慮地多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themotherwasanxiousabout/forherlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyanaccident.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety(anxious),Ifeltsad,decidingtotalkwithhim.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))大衛(wèi)渴望參加越野賽，但是他害怕被別人嘲笑，他是如此不安以至于焦急的淚水順著臉龐流了下來(lái)。Davidwasanxioustoparticipatein/takepartinthecross-countryrun,buthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Hewassoanxiousthattearsofanxietyrolleddownhischeeks.(beanxioustodo；so...that...)→Davidwasanxiousthathecouldparticipatein/takepartinthecross-countryrun,buthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Soanxiouswashethattearsofanxietyrolleddownhischeeks.(beanxiousthat；倒裝句)4.impressvt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目佳句背誦(2023·浙江1月卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Theactivity“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”made/leftastrongimpressiononusandarousedtheenthusiasmofusstudentsforvariousplants.“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”活動(dòng)給我們留下了深刻的印象并喚起了我們學(xué)生對(duì)于各種各樣的植物的熱情。歸納拓展(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識(shí)到某事(的重要性或嚴(yán)重性)impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某物；使某人對(duì)某物印象深刻beimpressedby/with對(duì)……印象深刻(2)impressionn．印象；感想make/leaveanimpressionon給……留下好印象(3)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；令人欽佩的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.→Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.②(2023·山東省濰坊市三模)Thefestival,featuringaseriesofkitesinvariousshapesandsizesrangingfromahugeinsecttoa50-carriagehigh-speedtrain,hasbecomeoneofthemostimpressive(impress)internationaleventsheldinChinasinceitstartedreformandopeningupinthelate1970s.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我寫(xiě)信是想邀請(qǐng)您參加“TalkandTalk”這個(gè)英語(yǔ)節(jié)目，三年前我第一次參加時(shí)，給我留下了深刻印象。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipatein“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogramwhichleftadeepimpressiononmethefirsttimeIjoinedinthreeyearsago.5.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeinghisconfidentsmiles,Isighedinrelief.看到他自信的微笑，我如釋重負(fù)。歸納拓展(1)beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事有信心beconfidentthat...對(duì)……有信心(2)confidencen．信心；信任have/showconfidenceinsb.對(duì)某人有信心loseconfidenceinsb.對(duì)某人失去信心withconfidence滿懷信心地多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Workhard,andI'mconfidentabout/ofyoursuccessintheend.②Whateverdifficultieswearefacedwith,wealwayshaveconfidenceinourselves.③(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfident(confidence)speakingEnglish.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能④我深呼吸，平靜下來(lái)，滿懷信心地走上舞臺(tái)。Breathingdeeply,Icalmeddownandwalkedonthestagewithconfidence.(心理描寫(xiě))6.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的佳句背誦Iwascuriousaboutthesilence,thenreturnedtothedoorofIris'sroomandlookedin.(動(dòng)作鏈)我對(duì)安靜感到好奇，然后回到愛(ài)瑞絲的房間門(mén)口，往里看。歸納拓展(1)becuriousabout...對(duì)……感到好奇becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事；極想做某事(2)curiosityn．好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfy/meetone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)SoMrPeterSels,I'dbecurioustoknow(know)whatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatletyouintotheartfield?②(2022·浙江1月卷)Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriosity(curious)toabasicnecessity.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③出于好奇，這個(gè)小男孩透過(guò)窗戶向辦公室里窺視。(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))Outofcuriosity，thelittleboypeepedintotheofficethroughthewindow.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我們對(duì)你們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和學(xué)習(xí)策略很好奇。WeareallcuriousaboutyourEnglishlearningstyleandlearningstrategies.7.concentrateon集中精力于佳句背誦HoweverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway,unabletoendmychatsessions,andunabletoconcentrateonmylessons.(排比)不管我怎么努力，我就是抽不開(kāi)身，沒(méi)法結(jié)束聊天，也沒(méi)法集中精力上課。歸納拓展(1)concentrateone'sattention/mind/effortson(doing)sth.專注于(做)某事concentrateon(doing)sth.集中精力于(做)某事(2)concentrationn．專心；專注concentratedadj.集中的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Itisourteacher'sconcentration(concentrate)andfriendlinessthatwinourrespect.②Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Hisattentionwasconcentrated(concentrate)onhisexperiment,sohehadnotimeforhisfamily.→Withhisattentionconcentratedonhisexperiment，hehadnotimeforhisfamily.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→Hisattentionconcentratedonhisexperiment，hehadnotimeforhisfamily.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))8.leave...alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)佳句背誦Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisattitudeshowedthathewantedtobeleftalone.我們努力想對(duì)他友好，但是他的態(tài)度表明他不想被打擾。歸納拓展leavebehind留下；把……丟在后面；忘帶leavefor...動(dòng)身去某地leaveoff中止；中斷l(xiāng)eaveout遺漏；被忽視；覺(jué)得被冷落；省去；不考慮leaveaside擱置一邊；不考慮多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②(2021·浙江1月卷，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)不要擔(dān)心，我們中國(guó)人都很友好，你們不會(huì)感到被冷落的。Don'tworry！WeChinesearefriendlyandyouwon'tfeelleftout.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))越野跑比賽開(kāi)始后不久，大衛(wèi)就被其他人甩在了后面。但是他沒(méi)有放棄。Shortlyafterthecross-countryrunningrace,Davidwasleftbehindbytherestrunnersbuthedidn'tgiveup.9.lookforwardto盼望；期望佳句背誦(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Hopefully,mysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.希望我的建議能對(duì)您有所幫助，期待您的早日回復(fù)。歸納拓展(1)lookinto觀察；調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看lookoutfor留心；注意；提防lookup(在詞典、參考書(shū)中)查閱lookupto仰慕lookbackon回顧；回頭看lookdownon/upon輕視/看不起lookon...as...把……看作……(2)含介詞to的其他短語(yǔ)：leadto導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生stickto堅(jiān)持payattentionto注意beusedto習(xí)慣于beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于getdownto開(kāi)始；著手objectto反對(duì)beopposedto反對(duì)devote...to...致力于……referto談及；涉及多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Hewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewmanager.②(北京卷)Ilookforwardtoseeing(see)theseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallenged(challenge)bytheotherparticipants.③用look短語(yǔ)完成以下小片段Learningthatyou,anexchangestudent,havegreatdifficultylookingfor(尋找)newfriendsinyourseniorhighschool,I'mwritingtoofferyousometips.Firstofall,yououghttolookinto(研究)somedifficultlanguagepointswithyourclassmates.Secondly,itcouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldlookupto(尊敬)thosearoundyouinsteadoflookingdownon/upon(蔑視)them.Lastly,whynotlookafter(照顧)someonewhohappenstobesick?Lookingup(查閱)someotherusefultipsontheInternetisalsoagoodchoice.Followtheabovetipsandyouwillfindsomegoodnewfriends.Lookingforwardto(盼望)yourearlyreply.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)10.Whatifnoonetalkstome？要是沒(méi)人和我說(shuō)話怎么辦呢？佳句背誦Igrewanxious:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.我開(kāi)始擔(dān)心起來(lái)：如果家里人把貓給忘了呢？一周過(guò)去了。歸納拓展(1)Whatif...？意為“要是……會(huì)怎么樣，如果……將會(huì)怎樣？”，可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...？”的省略形式。(2)What/Howabout...？……怎么樣？(3)What(…)for？為什么？/(……)是干什么用的？(4)Sowhat？那又怎么樣？多維訓(xùn)練寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能①(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Jeff小聲說(shuō)道：“為媽媽準(zhǔn)備一頓美味的早餐怎么樣？要是我們失敗了怎么辦呀？”Jenna雙眼閃爍著興奮的光芒回答道：“那又怎么樣？至少我們竭盡全力為媽媽做點(diǎn)事情了?！盝effwhispered,“What/Howaboutpreparingatastybreakfastforourmother?Whatifwefail？”Jennarespondedwithhereyesglitteringwithexcitement,“Sowhat?Atleastwehavesparednoefforttodosomethingforourmother.”②——你可以去倒空抽屜嗎？——為什么？—Wouldyo