2021年高職高專自主單獨(dú)招生英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

高職高專自主單獨(dú)招生英語(yǔ)模仿試題含答案Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Weneedanimmediatereply.—Isee.I'llsendthepapertoyou________.A．justnow B．soonerorlater C．rightaway D．forawhile答案C[rightaway立即，立即，與上文“animmediatereply”相一致。justnow剛才；soonerorlater遲早；forawhile一會(huì)兒。]2．Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so B．more C．too D．that答案C[句意：商店經(jīng)理總是對(duì)售貨員說(shuō)：“咱們對(duì)顧客越禮貌越好。”cannot/neverbetoo...越……越好。]3．Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A．matter B．a(chǎn)ffairs C．events D．business答案C[句意：這篇文章討論了引起這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)事件。表達(dá)“大事，要事，故意義或不同尋常之事”用event。matter表達(dá)“須留意要事或問(wèn)題、難題”；affair表達(dá)“繁雜或較多事務(wù)”；business表達(dá)“指派任務(wù)、責(zé)任”。]4．Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．a(chǎn)sif B．since C．evenif D．sothat答案C[句意：她朋友們不理睬她建議，盡管她們懂得這條建議有協(xié)助。asif好像；since既然，自從；evenif雖然，盡管；sothat成果是，為是。故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。]5．Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening B．happensC．happened D．hashappened答案C[句意：她記得童年每一件事，好像是剛剛發(fā)生同樣。happen無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)；asif好像，好像，其后從句可用虛擬語(yǔ)調(diào)。句中remember為普通當(dāng)前時(shí)，故asif從句中用普通過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)調(diào)。]6．I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof B．a(chǎn)ttheendofC．intheend D．a(chǎn)tanend答案D[考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我很遺憾地說(shuō)咱們食物快沒了。如果沒有人來(lái)協(xié)助，咱們就無(wú)法生存了。bytheendof到……為止；attheendof在……盡頭；intheend最后，終于；atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)。]7．MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was答案D[分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由of背面名詞數(shù)決定。該句中time是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；語(yǔ)態(tài)上是被動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。]8．Thehousesacrossthestreetare________，buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.A．inrows B．inruins C．innumber D．indetail答案B[inrows成行，成排；inruins毀壞，破敗不堪；innumber總共；indetail詳細(xì)地。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。]9．Itissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight，________fivepeopleandmakingmore________.A．killing；injured B．killed；injuredC．killing；injuring D．killed；injuring答案A[本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)昨天晚上有一起車禍，導(dǎo)致五人死亡，更多人受傷。killing...是當(dāng)前分詞短語(yǔ)作成果狀語(yǔ)。injured是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。]10．Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping D．injuring；trapped答案B[句意：這次煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名礦工喪生，此外22人受傷，13人被困。injure和trap均與miners構(gòu)成邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)，因而B項(xiàng)對(duì)的。]11．Itwasa________story，andweallgot________.A．shocking；shocking B．shocked；shockedC．shocking；shocked D．shocked；shocking答案C[句意：這是一種令人震驚故事，咱們都感到大吃一驚。shocking令人震驚，指事物或人自身性質(zhì)；shocked感到震驚，指人心理感受。]12．—Allthestudentshaven'tfinishedtheirhomework.—________，becausesomestudentswatchedthefinalfootballmatchuntilfarintothenight.A．Yes B．No C．YouarewrongD．Impossible答案B[all與not連用構(gòu)成某些否定，答語(yǔ)中No意思是“對(duì)，是”。]13．—Istheregoodnewsfromyourfriend?—Yes，manyvaluableshavebeen________intheworkingsite.A．comeout B．workedout C．dugout D．broughtout答案C[句意：“從朋友那里帶來(lái)了什么好消息嗎？”“是。從工地上挖出了許多貴重物品?！眃igout“掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意。comeout“浮現(xiàn)，出版”；workout“解決，計(jì)算出”；bringout“闡明；出版”。]14．Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin B．carefulwith C．busywith D．seriousabout答案A[句意：她太專心于思考了，以至于沒看到公路上柱子。beburiedin埋頭于，專心于；becarefulwith當(dāng)心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真。故只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。]15．Heistryingtoshelterhisstudent________criticism.A．from B．off C．to D．out答案A[句意：她正努力保護(hù)自己學(xué)生不受批評(píng)。表達(dá)“保護(hù)……使其不受……”用shelter...from...。]Ⅵ.閱讀理解Ifthecrust(外殼)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(結(jié)實(shí))，itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently.However，thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults，onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks，sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon，Portugal，in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908，inCalabriaandSicily，aquakekilledaboutseventy-fivethousandpeople.In1915，incentralItaly，hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo，Japan，andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama，too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文簡(jiǎn)介了地震起因及歷史上幾次大地震。1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whereearthquakeshappenB．howearthquakeshappenC．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD．famousearthquakesintheworld答案B[通讀第一段可知，本段簡(jiǎn)介了地震起因。]2．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_______”．A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing答案A[一塊巖石有也許用力擠壓另一塊巖石，地殼能量發(fā)生了變化導(dǎo)致巖石晃動(dòng)，于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動(dòng)”，故A項(xiàng)對(duì)的。]3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon，Portugal③theearthquakeinCalab