Unit3BacktothepastReading語言知識點(diǎn)學(xué)案(2)高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

B3U3Reading語言知識點(diǎn)ⅡSailingtheoceanChristopherColumbusPara1Keyphrases1.取得重大發(fā)現(xiàn)3.對……表現(xiàn)出興趣2.沿途4.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Keysentences1.Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenoveremanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.譯：1).主句是______________________________________，句中who引導(dǎo)_________________。2).as引導(dǎo)的是____________________。asisoftenthecase。2.Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.譯：主句是______________________________,which引導(dǎo)的是__________________，在從句中作________。Para2Keyphrases1.堅(jiān)持做某事5.驚慌地2.離開6.不顧，不管3.食物短缺7.設(shè)法完成某事4.使...處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中8.在遠(yuǎn)處Keysentences3.ColumbusinsistedonsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.譯：insist1).insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)決主張做某事2).insistthat+sb.+(should)dosth.堅(jiān)持要求（賓語從句中用虛擬語氣，should可以省略）Practicemakesperfect.1).Heinsisted______addressingmeas"Mr.Kennedy."2).Somepeopleinsistthatinterestandtalents(put)firstincareerchoosing.翻譯：4.On3August1492，hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.譯：(1).departfrom;departfor;(2).departure1).Flight45willdepart____Harbinat11:45a.m.andarriveinHongkongat2:30p.m.2).ThebusdepartingTorontoisabouttocloseitsdoors.3).___________________demonstratedhowunreliablehewas.他突然離去，這說明他是多么不可靠。5.theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly，whichputeveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.譯：(1).shortage1).Thereisa/no__________of缺/不缺…ashortageof/(a)lackof；absenceof2).你的問題在于(liesin)缺乏自信。_______________________________________________【歸納拓展】beshortof不足，缺乏beshortfor是…縮略inshort總之(2).grave;gravityfromthecradletothegrave從生到死;一生Practicemakesperfect.1).Theconsequences_________(be)verygraveifnothingisdone.2).Thepolicehaveexpressedgraveconcernaboutthemissing____________(child)safety.3).Haveyourealisedthe__________(grave)ofthesituation?4).Learningshouldbeaneverendingprocess,fromthecradle_______thegrave.6.Themenonboardwereinpanic.譯：panic；inpanic;getintoapanic1).Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefirebrokeout.譯：2).對即將到來的考試驚慌失措是沒用的。譯：7.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.譯：regardlessofThelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,religion,orsex.譯：8.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvincedthathewasintheEastIndies.譯：(1).主句是_________________________________，called的賓補(bǔ)是_______,livingontheislands是作_________,它與thenatives是__________關(guān)系（主/被動(dòng)），that引導(dǎo)的是________________.(2).convinceconvincesbtodosth.說服某人做某事；convincesbofsth.使某人相信某事他們試圖說服他去支持他們。譯：Para3Keyphrases1.沿途L127.使...處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中L102.對……表現(xiàn)出興趣L348.驚慌地L113.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事L49.不顧，不管L114.堅(jiān)持做某事L510.設(shè)法完成某事L115.離開L711.翻開新的篇章L206.食物短缺L912.使……成為可能L22Keysentences9.HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.譯：inspire;inspiration.Weshouldinspirechildrentokeepcuriousanddiscovertheunknownthings.譯：10.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.譯：1).allowforItwilltakeabouttwohourstogetthere,allowingfortrafficjams.譯：2).allowsb.todosth.Thetwins,whohadfinishedtheirhomework,___________(allow)toplaybadmintonontheplayground.【歸納拓展】1).allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事2).allowdoingsth.允許做某事3).allowsb.in/out允許某人進(jìn)入/出去4).allowsb.sth.＝allowsth.tosb.讓某人得到某物11.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.譯：句子主干是_____________________，aperiod與theAgeofExploration_______關(guān)系,which引導(dǎo)的是________________。TextReview1.Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina’s________(great)explorers,setsailfromTaicang_______hisfirstvoyage.2.Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000people____board,______wasasplendidscene.3.Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswereover140metres___length,_______________(demonstrate)theadvancedtechnologyandspecialskills________(use)inconstructingships.4.______behalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemade_____totalofsevenvoyages.5.Hisships_____________(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasures______giftsforforeignrulers.6.Inthecountriesandregions_______ZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassed_____aboutthisgreatexplorer.7.ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopand__________(strong)harmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeople_____Chineseculture.8.Thefinalproofcame________anenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,wherethefleet_____________(build).9.ZhengHeisrememberedasoneofChina’smost__________(influence)explorers.10.Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenoveremanychallengesalongtheway—_____wasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.11.Heshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhim________(begin)hiscareerasaseaman.12.Columbusinsisted_____searchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.13.After___________(continue)attempts,hereceived__________(finance)supportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.14.Themenonboardwere_____panic.15.Regardless_____allthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeand_________(brave)acrosstheocean.16.Columbuscalledthenatives_______(live)ontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvinced_______hewa