Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

9AUnit1Revision一、詞匯專練一、）詞匯（四會(huì)詞&短語(yǔ)）：1.eatup吃光，吃完;eatit/themup;2.ordern.順序keep...inorder使......保持井然有序3.showoff炫耀;grammarn.語(yǔ)法;eupwith想出(主意);4.neitherconj.(否定句中)兩者之一不;5.norconj.也不6.neither...nor...既不......也不......;（連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用三單。）7.bornadj.天生的;8.praisen.贊揚(yáng),表?yè)P(yáng);還有動(dòng)詞詞性。9.generaladj.總的;普遍的;首席的;10.racen.競(jìng)賽;賽跑;11.either...or...不是......就是......,或者......或者......（連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用三單。）12.leadn.領(lǐng)先地位;榜樣leadv.leadto,leadern.13.takethelead處于領(lǐng)先地位;14.fallbehind落后;15.highspeedadj.高速的;16.connectvt.連接connectionn.connectto/with與......相連,連接;17.missn.錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失missv.misssth./doingsth.18.asgoodas和......幾乎一樣,簡(jiǎn)直是19.attentionn.注意,專心(不可數(shù)名詞)payattentionto注意payattentiontosth./doingsth.20.standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)21.pioneern.先鋒,開(kāi)拓者22.carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的carefuladj.細(xì)心的carelesslyadv.粗心地;carefullyadv.細(xì)心地;caren./v.關(guān)心，照顧23.impatientadj.不耐煩的，急躁的patient(反義詞)24.thinktwice(aboutsth)三思而行25.dothedishes洗碗26.calendarn.日歷；掛歷27.animalsignn.生肖28.appearvi.出現(xiàn)disappear(反義詞)dislike/disagree29.fixedadj.固定的fixv.修理30.livelyadj.活潑的；生氣勃勃的31.inall總共，總計(jì)32.starsignn.星座33.dividevt.&vi.分開(kāi)，分divide...into...把......分成......bedividedinto...被分成......34.shapevt.使成形，塑造35.speechn.演說(shuō)，講話，發(fā)言；臺(tái)詞makeaspeech;speakv.36.absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom...37.agreewithsb同意某人（的看法）即時(shí)自測(cè)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 (兩者都不)ofmypartnersisadoctor. 2.Let'sputthepicturesindifferent__________(順序).3.Picasso'sworkswonhigh__________(贊揚(yáng))afterhisdeath.4.Therailwayisbuiltto__________(連接)ourcitywithShanghai. 5.Ourschoollifeis__________(生氣勃勃的)andcolourful. 6.IthinkSimonisa__________(先鋒)workerinhisfactory.7.Whois__________(缺席的)today?LiMingandMillie. 8.Wehopethatyoucan__________(同意)withus. 9.Theanimalsigns__________(出現(xiàn))inafixedorderandcycleevery12years.10.His__________(演講)touchedustotheheart.11.OurEnglishteacheralwaysrepeatsg__________rulestous.12.Lifeislikear__________.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.13.Inpoorareas,childrencan'ta__________togotoschool.14.Billydoesn'tworkhardandhef__________behindhisclassmates.15、lfyouarei__________inanimalsignsandstarsigns,youcanreadthemforfum.16.Hewasveryi__________withstudentswhocouldnotfollowhim.17.Theaccidentwascausedbyc__________,and2menlosttheirlivesinit.18.You'dbetterworkhardersinceyourrecentworkhasbeenbelowthes__________.19.Eithermymumormydaddoesthed__________aftersupper.20.LiuTaoisab__________artist,andhisworksofshrimp(蝦)arefamousinChina.二、短語(yǔ)歸納及拓展（中考指南）：1.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物 2.eatup吃光eatit/themup;3.keepallthethingsingoodorder使所有的東西都井井有條4.showoff炫耀 5eupwith想出(主意) 6.workwithoutspeaking一直不說(shuō)話地工作7.neither...nor...既不……也不……（連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用三單。）如：NeitheryounorIamworkingnow.NeitherInoryouareworkingnow.NeitherAmynorherfriendspayattentiontolisteningtothereport.NeitherherfriendsnorAmypaysattentiontolisteningtothereport.8.giveupsth./doingsth.放棄某事/做某事如：giveupthetask/playinggames.9.somethingbetterordifferent更好的或者不同的事情（形容詞修飾不定代詞須放在不定代詞之后。）10.abornartist天生的藝術(shù)家anartist11.winhighpraisefromtheartmunity在藝術(shù)界贏得很高的贊揚(yáng)12.takethelead處于領(lǐng)先地位 13.fallbehind落后 14.bereadytodosth.樂(lè)意做某事 Amyisreadytotakeonthenewchallengesanytime.15.takeonnewchallenges接受新的挑戰(zhàn) 16.connectto/with與……相連,連接17.affordtodosth.支付得起/承擔(dān)得起做某事 18.makesomemistakes犯一些錯(cuò)誤19.payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意某事/做某事20.worktohighstandards高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地工作21.bewillingtodosth.樂(lè)意做某事22.devotemostofone'stimetoone'swork/doingsth.將某人絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間致力于工作/做某事23.thinktwiceaboutsth.三思而行 24.dothedishes洗碗 25.dependon依賴/依靠… 26.bedividedinto被分成.…… 27.shapeone'slife塑造某人的生活 28.inafixedorder以一種固定的順序 29.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣 30.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事 beafraidtodosth.31.spendsomemoney/timeonsth./(in)doingsth.花錢/時(shí)間在某事/做某事上32.tryone'sbest盡某人最大的努力 tryone'sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.33.beabsentfromschool缺課 34.agreewithsb.同意某人(觀點(diǎn)、看法、主意等)35.makeaspeechinfrontofmanypeople在一大群人面前做演講36.gethimselfmoreorganized使他自己更有條理性37.themostsuitablepersontobe...作為……的最合適人選38.winseveralsciencepetitions贏得幾項(xiàng)科學(xué)競(jìng)賽即時(shí)自測(cè)：從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)。eatup; showoff; bedividedinto; eupwith: giveup: connectto;tryone'sbest; payattentionto;speak: fallbehind 1.Please__________theweatherwhenyougoout.2.We__________fivegroupsbyourEnglishteacherjustnow. 3.Themouse_________theputerisbroken.Ihavetobuyanewone. _________allthedishes,soIhavenothingtoeatnow.5.Mycousinnever_________,thoughheisthetopstudentinhisclass.6.Sheissuchanimaginativegirlthatsheusually__________lotsofgoodideas7.Workhard,oryou__________.8.Hewastrappedintheearthquake,buthenever__________hope. 9.Iamproudofmakingsuchabig__________infrontofsomanypeople.10.Don'tblame(責(zé)備)herbecauseshe__________.三、重要句子（中考指南）1.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.和別人分享東西使他們感覺(jué)挺好。(P6)It是形式主語(yǔ)，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；tosharethingswithothers是真正的主語(yǔ)。makesb.dosth.feel+adj.2.Danielisveryclever,butheismodestandnevershowsoff.丹尼爾很聰明,但是他很謙虛也從來(lái)不炫耀。(P7)3.Heoftenesupwithnewideas他經(jīng)常想出一些新想法。(P7)4.NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.我的父母和我都不認(rèn)為我能成為一個(gè)好的會(huì)計(jì)。(P8)5.It'sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.整天不說(shuō)話的工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很糟糕。(P8)6.SuNinggaveupherjobasanaccountantfiveyearsagoandstartedtoworkforthesalesdepartmentinabigpany.蘇寧五年前放棄了作為會(huì)計(jì)的工作，開(kāi)始在一家大型公司里從事銷售。(P8)7.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.你要么處于領(lǐng)先地位要么就落后，(P3)8.LinHaoisthechiefengineerofthehighspeedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.林豪是陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)到天津高速公路的首席工程師。(P9)connecting動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞railway。如：somefamouspeopletalkingabouttheirlife;thewalletlyingontheground.9.Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes.我們不能承擔(dān)得起犯任何錯(cuò)誤。(P9)affordtodosth.Thechildreninpoorareascan’taffordtogotoschool.10.Allofusknowthatit'snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.我們所有人都知道注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)是有必要的。(P9)1.)Itis+adj.+toinfinitive“做某事是……的”It是形式主語(yǔ)，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；toinfinitive是真正的主語(yǔ)。如：It'snecessarytodoexerciseeveryday.每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)是有必要的。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)講是很重要的。2.)payattentionto中的to是介詞，后跟sth./doingsth.如：I'msorry,Iwasn'tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.Theypaidnoattentiontolisteningtohim.11.Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.粗心不僅對(duì)我們自己而且對(duì)病人都將是一個(gè)災(zāi)難。(P9)1.)caren.小心，謹(jǐn)慎；carefuladj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；carelessadj.不小心的，粗心的；carelesslyadv.粗心地；carelessnessn.粗心大意2.)notonly...but(also)...“不但......而且；不僅......還有......”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”。

如：Not

only

thestudents

but

also

theteacherisintheclassroom.不僅是學(xué)生，老師也在教室里。Not

only

theteacher

but

also

thestudentsareintheclassroom.不僅是老師，學(xué)生也在教室里。12.Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把她絕大多數(shù)的時(shí)間都致力于她的工作。(P9)devoteone’slife/timetosth./doingsth.Theteacherdevoteshertimetohelpingchildrenwiththeirstudy.13.Somepeoplebelievethatpeoplebornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarpersonalities.一些人認(rèn)為出生在相同生肖的人們可能擁有相似的性格。(P16)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞born作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞people。如：aplacenamed(=called)Xihu;thebridgemadeofstone;thetimespentdoinghomework.14.Inwesterncountries,ayearisdividedintoacycleof12starsigns.在西方國(guó)家,一年被分成12個(gè)星座的循環(huán)。(P16)Thestudentsaredividedintosixgroupsbytheteacher.Theteacherdividesthestudentsintosixgroups.15.Ifyouareinterestedineitheranimalsignsorstarsigns.readaboutthemjustforfun.如果你對(duì)生肖或星座感興趣，讀讀他們,僅供娛樂(lè)。(P16)either...or...不是......就是......,或者......或者......（連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用三單。）如：Either

you

or

he

is

right.

Either

he

or

you

are

right.

It'syourchoice!EithersheleavesorIwill!你選吧,不是她走就是我走!16.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.正是你塑造了你的生活和未來(lái)。(P16)句中“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。It'smyfatherwhogivesmemypocketmoney.是我爸爸給了我零花錢。It

was

Tom

thatI

met

last

week.我上禮拜遇到的是湯姆。17.Heisnotafraidofmakingaspeechinfrontofmanypeople.他不害怕在很多人面前做演講。(P18)beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事(害怕做某事帶來(lái)的后果) Peopleareafraidoflosingtheirjobs.beafraidtodosth.（害怕而不敢做某事）Tomisafraidtoswimintheriver.spendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.他花很多時(shí)間幫助我們班級(jí)的項(xiàng)目。(P18)19.Hethinkshecandoanythingifhetrieshisbest.他覺(jué)得如果他盡力就可以做到任何事，(P18)20.Hewillhelpuswithourlessonsifweareabsentfromschool.如果我們?nèi)闭n,他就會(huì)幫助我們功課。(PI8)21.Wehopethatyouagreewithus.我們希望你能同意我們的觀點(diǎn)。(P19)補(bǔ)充：22.“Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful,”shesaid.(P9)cannot(can't)...too...無(wú)論怎樣……也不過(guò)分;越(愈)……越(愈)好Onecannotbetoomodest.Hecan'tbetoopatient.Youcan’twrite/listentoocarefully.23.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.(P16)Itissaidthat...是一種固定句式，意為“據(jù)說(shuō)......”。bornintheYearoftheTiger動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞people。如：aplacenamed(=called)Xihu;thebridgemadeofstone;thetimespentdoinghomework.即時(shí)自測(cè)：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思，用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。1.StudentsinGradeNine__________________________(被分成)20classes.2.Davidisimaginativeenoughto__________________________(提出主意)newideas.3.ThisLegorobotisnoteasyforakidtomake,becauseithasmorethan70parts________(總共).4.Onlyonestudentcanhavethechancetostudyabroad,so__________Mike__________(要么……要么……)JackcangotoLondon.5.Afterthat,herteacher________________________(更多地關(guān)注)her.6.LeiFengdevoted__________________________(自己幫助人們)allhislife.7.Thesearemyideas.Isthere___________________________(一些不同)fromyours?8.Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewill_________________(放棄吸煙)becauseit'snotallowedinpublic. (你跟別人分享的越多)，themoreyouget. 10.Theexperiencedactressissomodestthat__________________(她從來(lái)不炫耀).四、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)并列連詞and/but/or/so的用法。一、and、or、but、so的基本用法：★and:①表并列關(guān)系：“和、并且、又”；（and在否定句中改為or）。Iamactiveandenergetic，andIloveworkingwithpeople.②用于祈使句，表結(jié)果，and通常是比較好的結(jié)果。e.g.：Tryyourbest，andyou’llmakemoreprogress.★but:表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：“但是”；（不能和(al)though同時(shí)使用）。(al)though用于表示原因的句子前，but用于表示結(jié)果的句子前。e.g.：◆Although/ThoughIhavepassedtheexam,Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.=Ihavepassedtheexam,butIamnotpleasedwiththeresult.◆Hedoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts.=Although/Thoughhedoesn'tliketotalkmuch,hisworkshouts.★or:①表選擇關(guān)系：“或者”；e.g.：Icanbeagoodteacheroragooddoctor.Whichdoyoulikebetter,applesorpears?②表并列關(guān)系：“和、并且、又”；在否定句中or表并列關(guān)系。e.g.：Hedoesnotlikesingingordancing.③用于祈使句，表結(jié)果，or通常表示不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果：“否則，要不然(=otherwise)”.e.g.：Getupquickly,oryou’llbelate.★so:表因果關(guān)系：“因此、所以”；（不能和because同時(shí)用）。because用于表示原因的句子前，so用于表示結(jié)果的句子前。e.g.：Itbegantorain,sowewenthome.=Becauseitbegantorain,wewenthome.二、both...and...,notonly...but(also)...,either...or...neither...nor...的基本用法?！颾oth...and...意思是“......和......兩者都；既......又......”?！飊otonly...but(also)...意思是“不但......而且......；不僅......還有......”，其中also可以省略。Wemustnotonlyunderstandthetextbutalsolearnitbyheart.（連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)）注意：當(dāng)notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說(shuō)的“就近原則”。Notonlythestudentsbut(also)Mr.Lihaslunchatschool.（連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)）★either...or...意思是“要么......要么......；或者......或者......；不是......就是......”，用于連接兩個(gè)表示選擇關(guān)系的詞。當(dāng)either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.★neither...nor...意思是“既不......也不......”，具有否定含義。當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。NeitherDadnorMumisathometoday.◆總結(jié)：1、notonly…but(also)…“不但...而且...；either…or…“要么...要么...;不是...就是...”neither…nor…“既不......也不......”連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用就近一致的原則。2、否定句中too改為either。3、Neither可用于倒裝句中?！顰dd:使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“就近原則”的短語(yǔ)還有：◆AorB:①HeorthetwinsefromtheUSA.②ThetwinsorheesfromtheUSA.◆notbut①NotLucybutherparentsaresearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.②NotherparentsbutLucyissearchingforsomethingbetterordifferent.即時(shí)自測(cè)：一、用“and,but,or,so”填空。1.Youdoityourself,__asksomeonetohelpyou.2.Marylikesmusic.___Tomisfoundofsports.3.Ifailedagain,___Iwon’tgiveup.4.Thisismyfirstlesson,__Idon’tknowyournames.5.Nowwehavenotime_____money.6.It’sgettingwarmer__warmer.7.Alwaysbelievethatsmileattheworld,________theworldwillsmilebackatyou.8.Theymadefaces,_____wealllaughed.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.EitheryouorI____goingtocooksuppertonight.(are/am)2.EitherIoryou______(be)goingtheretomorrow.(are/am)3.—NotonlyMr.Libuta