高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)階段測(cè)試卷(新九省高考專(zhuān)用)04()

2024屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)階段測(cè)試卷(新九省高考專(zhuān)用)04英語(yǔ)（語(yǔ)法填空為原創(chuàng)試題）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshin?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisateacher?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Thewomanherself. C.Thewoman’sbrother.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesk?A.It’swonderful. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’scolorful.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:30. B.11:30. C.11:00.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplans. B.Theirtriptothebeach. C.Theirfavoritewaysoftraveling.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或讀白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillpickupthecake?A.Maya. B.Janie. C.Thewomanspeaker.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Decoratingtheirhouse. B.Preparingasurprisingparty. C.Gettingreadytohaveapicnic.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.6days. B.5days. C.7days.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Apassenger. B.Apilot. C.Aninterview.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeanappointment. B.TogettoknowDr.Sharp. C.Toaskaboutheremailaddress.11.Whatdoesthemanneedforhisnewjob?A.AformsignedbyDr.Sharp. B.Afullphysicalcheckup. C.Atestabouttheposition.12.Howwillthewomaninformthemanafterreceivingtheform?A.Bycallinghim. B.Byemailinghim. C.Byvisitinghim.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Achurch. B.Amuseum. C.Acastle.14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Oldclocks. B.Oldstamps. C.Oldpaintings.15.Howdidthemanfeelinthecastle?A.Itwasdangerous. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasnotwarm.16.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Somepostcards. B.Abook. C.Amodelchurch.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendoestheHomeingDayusuallytakeplace?A.InearlySeptember. B.InearlyOctober. C.InlateOctober.18.WhatkindofgameisthereonHomeingDay?A.Abasketballgame. B.Afootballgame. C.Abaseballgame.19.WhatistheQueenortheKingmostlikelytobegoodat?A.Chatting. B.Singing. C.Dancing.20.Howmanycelebrationsarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】1—5ABCCA 6—10CBABA11—15BACAC16—20ABBCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABigCityTaxiToursGuidedSightseeingToursofLondonWhynottakeafantasticprivateguidedtourofLondonwithBigCityTaxiTours?BigCityTaxiToursoffersafantasticsectionofinformative&funsightseeingtoursofLondon.LetBigCityTaxiToursguideyouthroughthestreetsofLondonwithourinsideknowledgeofLondon.WearefullyqualifiedandhighlyexperiencedblackcabdriversandourinsideknowledgeofLondonisbeyondpare.Withyourownpersonaldriverguide,you’llseeLondonatyourownpaceinaniconicBlackCab.ClassicLondonToursOfferingtheverybestofLondonfromRoyalPalacestosecretlocations!LondonLandmarks￡150(PerTaxi)2HourTourMoreInfoClassicLondon￡200(PerTaxi)3HourTourMoreInfoLondonAdventurer￡350(PerTaxi)6HourTourMoreInfoThemedToursWeofferyoutheverybestthemedLondonTours!HarryPotterTour￡250(PerTaxi)4HourTourMoreInfoRockandRollTour￡200(PerTaxi)3HourTourMoreInfoSherlockHolmesTour￡200(PerTaxi)3HourTourMoreInfoWewillpickyouupatyourhotelandnomorethan6passengersareOKforeachtaxi.Toseemoresightseeingtoursweoffer,justcontactusat07743161656.21.WhatisanadvantageofBigCityTaxiTours?A.Ithasmanytypesoftaxis. B.Itofferseasypackagetours.C.Itorganizesfreecitydrives. D.Itfeaturesinstructivetravel.22.Whichcanbefittedintoatwohourtourschedule?A.LondonLandmarks. B.LondonAdventurer. C.HarryPotterTour. D.SherlockHolmesTour.23.Howmuchwouldafamilyof9peoplepayforClassicLondon?A.￡200. B.￡300. C.￡400. D.￡500.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹BigCityTaxiTours的特色、行程和相關(guān)情況。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LetBigCityTaxiToursguideyouthroughthestreetsofLondonwithourinsideknowledgeofLondon.WearefullyqualifiedandhighlyexperiencedblackcabdriversandourinsideknowledgeofLondonisbeyondpare.(讓大城市出租車(chē)之旅帶著我們對(duì)倫敦的深入了解，帶領(lǐng)您游覽倫敦的街道。我們是完全合格和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的黑色出租車(chē)司機(jī)，我們對(duì)倫敦的內(nèi)部知識(shí)是無(wú)與倫比的。)”可知，該公司的司機(jī)都是倫敦通，乘客可以在旅途中了解很多知識(shí)，這是BigCityTaxiTours的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)兩個(gè)表格中的景點(diǎn)游覽時(shí)長(zhǎng)可知，LondonAdventurer需要六個(gè)小時(shí)，HarryPotterTour需要四個(gè)小時(shí)；SherlockHolmesTour需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。故兩個(gè)小時(shí)只夠游覽LondonLandmarks。故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中ClassicLondon的收費(fèi)是“￡200(PerTaxi)(每輛出租車(chē)200英鎊)”以及最后一段“Wewillpickyouupatyourhotelandnomorethan6passengersareOKforeachtaxi.(我們將在酒店接您，每輛出租車(chē)不超過(guò)6人。)”可知，一輛車(chē)最多可以坐6個(gè)人，9個(gè)人的家庭團(tuán)需要兩輛車(chē)，ClassicLondon的費(fèi)用是￡200×2＝￡400。故選C。BOnthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalothowhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarmtotablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn’tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(坡)andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetoeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“l(fā)earninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohightech,datadriven,yearroundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionathomegardens.Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk’snonprofit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”24.WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?A.Anaccident. B.JamieOliver’sspeech.C.Thepandemic. D.Thefarmtotablemovement.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?A.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations. B.Ithasjustacplisheditstarget.C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity. D.Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A.Charitable. B.Honest. C.Flexible. D.Strict.27.WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenonprofit. B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.C.Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden. D.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Musk在受JamieOliver演講的啟發(fā)后，創(chuàng)立百萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭花園，鼓勵(lì)和教授人們自己種植自己的食物，來(lái)讓自己吃的食物更健康。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry(這位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)天才和餐館老板剛剛參加完JacksonHole的一個(gè)會(huì)議抵達(dá)JacksonHole，會(huì)上主廚JamieOliver談到了健康飲食的好處。這讓馬斯克思考了很多——他如何能對(duì)食品行業(yè)作出改變)”可知，Musk在參加完JamieOliver的演講之后開(kāi)始考慮對(duì)食品行業(yè)作出改變，即受到了這個(gè)演講的啟發(fā)。故選B。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.(百萬(wàn)花園運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在幫助低收入家庭，受到疫情的啟發(fā)，因?yàn)樵S多人生活的首要問(wèn)題是希望更多地與自然聯(lián)系，以及糧食不安全)”可知，MillionGardensMovement可能是由于缺乏糧食安全而引起的。故選C。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知Musk創(chuàng)立百萬(wàn)花園運(yùn)動(dòng)主要針對(duì)低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors(該計(jì)劃提供可以在室內(nèi)或室外種植的免費(fèi)花園套件)”可知他免費(fèi)給人們提供種植套件；“Italsooffersfreecourses(它還提供免費(fèi)課程)”可知Musk的計(jì)劃還給人提供免費(fèi)課程；綜上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意識(shí)的。故選A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit’snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”(“我小時(shí)候在這些項(xiàng)目中長(zhǎng)大，我們現(xiàn)在稱(chēng)之為食物沙漠，”伊芙說(shuō)，她是許多名人之一，與該組織合作，鼓勵(lì)人們挑選一個(gè)免費(fèi)的花園?！拔蚁矚g這個(gè)的原因是它并不難。我們都能種點(diǎn)東西?！?推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是為了鼓勵(lì)人們開(kāi)始免費(fèi)的花園。故選C。C“Whatkindofrubbishareyou?”Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbroughtaboutwearygroansoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrashsortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurepliance(服從)andtoinquireintothenatureofone’srubbish.Violatorsfacetheprospectoffinesandworse.Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).Forrepeatviolators,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtoobtainbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon’sannualoutputandrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstosiftthroughthewaste,pluckingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Chinachurnsout80billionpairsofdisposablechopsticksayear.Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous(有害的),thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehaveplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Mostannoyingaretheshortwindowsfordumpingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.28.Whichdefinitionfitstheunderlinedword“Violators”inParagraph2most?A.Peoplewhodon’tsortthewaste. B.Peoplewhodon’tinquireaboutthenatureofrubbish.C.Peoplewhodon’tfollowtheregulations. D.Peoplewhodon’tthrowthetrashontime.29.Whataretheresidentsdissatisfiedwithmost?A.Shortscheduledtimeforthrowingawaythetrash.B.plicateddistinctionsamongthefourcategoriesoftrash.C.Beingobservedbymonitorswhentossingthegarbage.D.Beingfinedforimproperbehaviors.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetrashsortingregulationsaccordingtothetext?A.Doubtful. B.Neutral. C.Indifferent. D.Sympathetic.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ARestartofTrashsorting B.WhatKindofRubbishAreYouC.ANewTimeofGarbageClassification D.ARecyclingSystemIsNeededinShanghai【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.C【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是7月1日，上海市出臺(tái)了嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類(lèi)規(guī)定，有望成為我國(guó)的榜樣。28.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞下文“facetheprospectoffinesandworse(面對(duì)罰款甚至更糟的后果)”可知，這些人將面臨罰款甚至更嚴(yán)重的后果。再根據(jù)第一段中的“Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurepliance(服從)andtoinquireintothenatureofone’srubbish.(居民必須將他們的垃圾分成四類(lèi)，并將其扔進(jìn)特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)這樣做，屆時(shí)會(huì)有監(jiān)督員在場(chǎng)，以確保他們遵守規(guī)定，并詢問(wèn)垃圾的性質(zhì)。)”可知，居民必須將垃圾分成四類(lèi)，把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)特定的公共垃圾箱里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷，畫(huà)線詞是指違反管理?xiàng)l例的人，即Peoplewhodon’tfollowtheregulations。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mostannoyingaretheshortwindowsfordumpingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.(最令人討厭的是傾倒垃圾的短窗口，通常是早上和晚上的幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，最讓居民煩惱的是短暫的垃圾投放時(shí)間，通常只有早上和晚上的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這就是居民最不滿意的地方。故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous(有害的),thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehaveplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Mostannoyingaretheshortwindowsfordumpingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.(許多居民似乎總體上支持回收利用的想法，但對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)感到沮喪。垃圾必須按照食物、可回收、干垃圾和有害垃圾進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，它們之間的區(qū)別可能令人困惑，不過(guò)有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助區(qū)分。一些人抱怨有關(guān)食物浪費(fèi)的規(guī)定。他們必須把垃圾直接扔進(jìn)規(guī)定的公共垃圾箱，迫使他們撕開(kāi)塑料袋，用手扔。最令人討厭的是傾倒垃圾的短窗口，通常是早上和晚上的幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，作者客觀描述居民對(duì)垃圾分類(lèi)的規(guī)定的態(tài)度，因此作者的態(tài)度是中立的，故選B。31.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrashsortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurepliance(服從)andtoinquireintothenatureofone’srubbish.(7月1日，該市出臺(tái)了嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類(lèi)規(guī)定，有望成為我國(guó)的榜樣。居民必須將他們的垃圾分成四類(lèi)，并將其扔進(jìn)特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)這樣做，屆時(shí)會(huì)有監(jiān)督員在場(chǎng)，以確保他們遵守規(guī)定，并詢問(wèn)垃圾的性質(zhì)。)”可知，本文主要講的是7月1日，上海市出臺(tái)了嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類(lèi)規(guī)定，有望成為我國(guó)的榜樣，因此最好的題目是C選項(xiàng)“ANewTimeofGarbageClassification(垃圾分類(lèi)的新時(shí)代)”。故選C。DOfficialsofDetroit,Michigan,haveequippedapieceofroadwithnewtechnologydesignedtochargeelectricvehicles(EVs)onthepath.Theroadwayismeanttoserveasademonstrationprojectforthetechnology,whichcouldbeexpandedtolargerroadsystems.Thesystemusesaseriesofcopperwiresplacedunderneaththeroad.ThesewireshavetheabilitytosendelectricitythroughamagneticfieldtochargeanEV’sbattery.Chargingcanhappenwhilethecarisdrivingorsittingabovetheequipment.Electreonsaystheelectricroadsystemissafeforpeopleandanimalswalkingoveritanddoesnotharmdrivers.ThetechnologywascreatedbyElectreon,adeveloperofwirelesschargingsolutionsforEVs.StefanTongur,Electreon’svicepresidentofbusinessdevelopment,toldTheAssociatedPressEVsrequirespecialequipmenttoreceivethewirelesssignal.“Thetechnologyissmart,”Tongursaid,and“knowswhoyouare...”Theelectrifiedroadstretchesaboutonehalfkilometer.Itwillbeusedtotestandimprovethetechnologyinpreparationforwiderreleases.Tongursaidtheprojectaimsto“demonstratehowwirelesschargingunlockswidespreadEVadoption,addressinglimitedrange,grid(電網(wǎng))limitations,andbatterysizeandcosts.”Helooksforwardtoafutureinwhich,inhiswords,“EVsarethenorm,nottheexception.”Michigan’sDepartmentofTransportation(DOT)signedafiveyearagreementwithElectreontodeveloptheroadwaychargingsystem.Officialshavesaidtheyplantobuildanotherelectrifiedstretchofroadinanotherpartofthecity.MichigantransportationofficialssaythewirelesschargingroadwayprojecthashelpedpositionthestateandcityofDetroitasnationalleadersinEVtechnology.“InMichigan,wewanttostayaheadofthecurve,”MichiganDOTDirectorBradleyC.WieferichtoldtheAP.32.Whatisthenewtechnologyintendedtodo?A.ProvidepowerforEVs. B.Demonstrateaproject.C.Expandroadsystems. D.ImproveEVs’batteries.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricroadsystem?A.Peopleandanimalsmaygetanelectricshocknearit.B.EVsarechargedthroughcontactwithitscopperwires.C.ItchargesEVsonlyiftheystaystillontheequipment.D.Aspecialdeviceisneededtopickupitswirelesssignals.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“stayaheadofthecurve”?A.Developmoresmoothly. B.Makeprogressintheindustry.C.Taketheleadinthefield. D.Achieveagoalaheadoftime.35.WhatisBradley’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Skeptical. B.Tolerant. C.Favorable. D.Objective.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)密歇根州底特律市在一條公路上配備的專(zhuān)為行駛中的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)充電的技術(shù)。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“OfficialsofDetroit,Michigan,haveequippedapieceofroadwithnewtechnologydesignedtochargeelectricvehicles(EVs)onthepath.(美國(guó)密歇根州底特律市的官員在一條公路上配備了專(zhuān)為行駛中的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)充電的技術(shù)。)”可知，這種新技術(shù)是用來(lái)給電動(dòng)汽車(chē)充電的。故選A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“StefanTongur,Electreon’svicepresidentofbusinessdevelopment,toldTheAssociatedPressEVsrequirespecialequipmenttoreceivethewirelesssignal.(StefanTongur是Electreon公司的業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展副總裁，他告訴美聯(lián)社，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)需要特殊的設(shè)備來(lái)接收無(wú)線信號(hào)。)”可知，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)需要特殊的設(shè)備來(lái)接收無(wú)線信號(hào)。故選D。34.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“MichigantransportationofficialssaythewirelesschargingroadwayprojecthashelpedpositionthestateandcityofDetroitasnationalleadersinEVtechnology.(密歇根州交通官員表示，無(wú)線充電道路項(xiàng)目幫助該州和底特律市成為電動(dòng)汽車(chē)技術(shù)的全國(guó)領(lǐng)先者。)”可知，無(wú)線充電道路項(xiàng)目有助于將該州和底特律市定位為電動(dòng)汽車(chē)技術(shù)的全國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，所以他們希望在該領(lǐng)域保持領(lǐng)先地位。stayaheadofthecurve意為“保持領(lǐng)先地位”，故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“‘InMichigan,wewanttostayaheadofthecurve,’MichiganDOTDirectorBradleyC.WieferichtoldtheAP.(密歇根州交通部主任BradleyC.Wieferich告訴美聯(lián)社：‘在密歇根州，我們希望保持領(lǐng)先地位?！?”可知，Bradley對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持贊成的態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStopBeingAngry?Whenyouareangry,youmakeillconsidereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitfromruiningourlives?Herearesomewaysyoucantry.Youneedtochangeyourattitude.Acceptsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.36Also,youneedtoacceptnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewayyouwouldinagivensituation.37Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.38Itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerissuppressed.39Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,thenitispossibletodealwiththecause.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallwanttothrowsomething,hitsomething(orevensomeone),orscreamwhenangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Bylearningcontrol,youcanbeeamuchcalmer,lessvolatileperson.Youmustrecognizeangerissomethingyoucancontrol.40Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.A.Don’tdismissangerasabademotion.B.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.C.Thisappliestowork,daytodaylife,andrelationships.D.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F.Theybothusedthatangertomotivatethemselvestofightfortheirrights.G.Thatcontrolwilleonceyouidentifywhatisattherootofyouranger.【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.D40.G【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何避免生氣的方法。36.根據(jù)上文“Youneedtochangeyourattitude.Acceptsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.(你需要改變你的態(tài)度。接受有時(shí)事情會(huì)出錯(cuò)，人們并不總是可愛(ài)的)”以及后文“Also,youneedtoacceptnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewayyouwouldinagivensituation.(此外，你需要接受并不是每個(gè)人都有和你一樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他們?cè)谔囟ㄇ闆r下的行為方式也不會(huì)和你一樣)”可知，本段的主旨是改變對(duì)人的態(tài)度，接受并不是每個(gè)人都有和你一樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即建議認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有人是完美的。故E選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識(shí)到人無(wú)完人是避免生氣的良好開(kāi)端”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。37.根據(jù)后文“Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.(在某些情況下，憤怒可以被引導(dǎo)成一件偉大的事情。馬丁·路德·金和甘地對(duì)他們眼中的不公正感到憤怒)”可知，后文提到了憤怒可以被引導(dǎo)成一件偉大的事情，即建議不要把憤怒當(dāng)做不好的事情。故A選項(xiàng)“不要把憤怒當(dāng)作一種不好的情緒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。38.根據(jù)上文“MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.(馬丁·路德·金和甘地對(duì)他們眼中的不公正感到憤怒)”可知，上文提到了馬丁·路德·金和甘地對(duì)他們眼中的不公正感到憤怒，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說(shuō)明他們是如何利用憤怒情緒的。故F選項(xiàng)“他們都用這種憤怒來(lái)激勵(lì)自己為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。39.根據(jù)后文“Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,thenitispossibletodealwiththecause.(一旦你知道你為什么生氣，那么就有可能處理原因)”提到查明為什么生氣，即找出生氣的原因。故D選項(xiàng)“面對(duì)憤怒的一個(gè)更好的方法是找出根本原因”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。40.根據(jù)上文“Youmustrecognizeangerissomethingyoucancontrol.(你必須認(rèn)識(shí)到憤怒是你可以控制的)”以及后文“Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.(改變一下你的生活方式和態(tài)度，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你生氣的次數(shù)少多了，如果還會(huì)生氣的話)”可知，上文提到了憤怒是可以控制的，可知本句說(shuō)明控制的憤怒的方法。故G選項(xiàng)“一旦你找到了你憤怒的根源，這種控制就會(huì)到來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere41andthehedges(樹(shù)籬)desperatelyneededtobecutback.Itlookedvery42.Butwhentheneighborssawtheir43,theyjustlookedateachotherandlaughed.Itseemedtoohardto44allthegardensandnoonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetterbecauseeveryone’sgardenwas45terrible.Noonefeltitwasurgentto46anything.ThenagardenernamedBillmovedin.Billwasa47,hardworkingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegardenassoonashe48inthestreet.Hetookhislawnmower(割草機(jī))outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutalloftheweeds.Finally,hetookuphisgardeningandstarted49hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.Attractedbythe50,theneighborswalkedbyandadmiredthenewlymanicured(修整的)garden.Oversometime,somethinginterestinghappened.Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore51intheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.Afterafewmonths,thestreetwas52fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenuethatwouldn’tbeoutofplaceinastylishmagazine.Oneperson’sactionshowedeveryonewhatcouldbeachievedwithalittle53work.It’seasyforusto54theenvironmentaroundusbecausenooneelsecaresaboutit.Rememberwhatyoupositivelydonotonly55yourself,butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.41.A.takingover B.dyingout C.giving D.fallingoff42.A.tidy B.delicate C.familiar D.awful43.A.gardens B.doors C.roofs D.farms44.A.purchase B.guard C.clear D.build45.A.scarcely B.invisibly C.slightly D.equally46.A.keep B.change C.reach D.defeat47.A.proud B.casual C.neat D.selfless48.A.settled B.stepped C.performed D.stood49.A.planting B.picking C.watering D.shaping50.A.officeclerk B.fashiondesigner C.landscapegardener D.streetcleaner51.A.furniture B.staff C.effort D.heat52.A.transformed B.moved C.enlarged D.passed53.A.mental B.hard C.corporate D.optional54.A.observe B.mind C.overlook D.pollute55.A.traps B.benefits C.defends D.admires【答案】41.A42.D43.A44.C45.D46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C51.C52.A53.B54.C55.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)講述一條街的鄰居在比爾的影響下開(kāi)始清理自己的花園，讓周?chē)h(huán)境更美的故事，告訴讀者一個(gè)人的行為可以向人們展示只需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)努力就可以做出改變。41.考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：草坪雜草叢生，雜草占據(jù)了花園，樹(shù)籬迫切地需要修剪。A.takingover接管，接收；

B.dyingout滅絕；C.giving給；D.fallingoff跌落，下降。根據(jù)上文的“Thelawnswereovergrown”可知，此處指雜草接管了花園，即“占據(jù)”。故選A。42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它看起來(lái)非常糟糕。A.tidy整潔的；B.delicate精美的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.awful糟糕的。根據(jù)上文的“Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere41andthehedges(樹(shù)籬)desperatelyneededtobecutback.”可知，這里的花園雜草叢生，看起來(lái)非常糟糕。故選D。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)鄰居看著他們的花園時(shí)，他們只是相視而笑。A.gardens花園；B.doors門(mén)；C.roofs屋頂；D.farms農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文的“Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”可知，此處是指花園。故選A。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：要把所有這些花園清理干凈似乎不容易，大家都懶得去收拾，因?yàn)樗腥说幕▓@都一樣糟糕。A.purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)；B.guard守衛(wèi)；C.clear清理；D.build建造。根據(jù)下文的“tomakethembetter”可知，此處是指清理這些花園。故選C。45.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：要把所有這些花園清理干凈似乎不容易，大家都懶得去收拾，因?yàn)樗腥说幕▓@都一樣糟糕。A.scarcely幾乎不；B.invisibly看不見(jiàn)地；C.slightly稍微地；D.equally相同的。根據(jù)上文的“wherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”可知，這條街上人們的花園都同樣糟糕，因?yàn)榇蠹叶疾魂P(guān)心花園。故選D。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)人覺(jué)得迫切需要改變什么。A.keep保持；B.change改變；C.reach到達(dá)；D.defeat打敗。結(jié)合上文提到大家看到雜草叢生的花園都無(wú)動(dòng)于衷、不想清理可知，沒(méi)人想要做出改變。且下文的“butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.”也是提示。故選B。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾是一個(gè)整潔、勤勞以及有耐心的人，他到這條街安頓下來(lái)就開(kāi)始在花園里忙碌起來(lái)。A.proud驕傲的；B.casual隨意的；C.neat整潔的；D.selfless無(wú)私的。根據(jù)下文的“Hetookhislawnmower(割草機(jī))outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutalloftheweeds.”可知，比爾開(kāi)始清理花園，由此推知他是一個(gè)愛(ài)整潔的人。故選C。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾是一個(gè)整潔、勤勞以及有耐心的人，他到這條街安頓下來(lái)就開(kāi)始在花園里忙碌起來(lái)。A.settled定居，安頓；B.stepped踏；C.performed表演；D.stood站。根據(jù)上文的“ThenagardenernamedBillmovedin.”可知，比爾搬到了這條街，即在這里安頓下來(lái)。故選A。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他開(kāi)始了園藝，開(kāi)始給樹(shù)籬造型，讓它們看起來(lái)像花、植物、石頭、球或者其他。A.planting種植；B.picking摘；C.watering澆水；D.shaping塑造，造型。根據(jù)下文的“makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.”可知，比爾在給樹(shù)籬造型，讓它們看起來(lái)更美。故選D。50.考查名詞詞組辨析。句意：被園林園丁吸引，鄰居們專(zhuān)程過(guò)來(lái)欣賞剛剛休整好的花園。A.officeclerk辦公室職員；B.fashiondesigner時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師；C.landscapegardener園林園??；D.streetcleaner街道清掃員。根據(jù)上文的“hetookuphisgardeningandstarted49hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.”可推知，比爾是一個(gè)園林園丁。故選C。51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們陸續(xù)開(kāi)始投入更多的精力到自己的花園，割草機(jī)的聲音又可以被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了。A.furniture家具；B.staff員工；C.effort努力，精力；D.heat熱量。根據(jù)上文的“Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”可知，從前鄰居們對(duì)自家的花園不管不顧，但現(xiàn)在在比爾的影響下開(kāi)始把更多的精力投入到其中。故選C。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，這條街從一堆骯臟、毫無(wú)吸引力的房子變成了一條在時(shí)尚雜志上都不會(huì)顯得格格不入的街道。A.transformed改變；B.moved搬動(dòng)；C.enlarged擴(kuò)大；D.passed經(jīng)過(guò)。結(jié)合上文可知，現(xiàn)在這條街的人都格外關(guān)注自己的花園，由此推知這條街發(fā)生了變化，即被改變了。故選A。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)人的行為向所有人展示了只需要一點(diǎn)努力就可以取得成就。A.mental精神上的；B.hard努力的；C.corporate合作的；D.optional選擇的。根據(jù)上文的“Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore51intheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.”可知，只要每個(gè)人都付出一點(diǎn)努力，結(jié)果就會(huì)大不相同。故選B。54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很容易忽略我們的周?chē)沫h(huán)境，因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他人在乎它。A.observe觀察；B.mind介意；C.overlook忽略；D.pollu