高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語講義選修七M(jìn)odule3Literature

Module3Literature一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)mbassadorn． 大使2．a(chǎn)ppetiten. 胃口；食欲3．bunchn. 一束，一串4．chokev. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困難5．corporationn. 公司，企業(yè)[第二屏聽寫]6．dustbinn． 垃圾箱，垃圾桶7．fountainn. 噴泉；噴水池8．illegallyadv. 違法地；非法地9．innn. (樣式古老的)小酒館；小旅館10．lanternn. 燈籠，提燈[第三屏聽寫]11．maidn． 女仆12．mournv. 悼念，哀悼，為……哀痛13．navyn. 海軍14．nutritionn. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)(作用)；滋養(yǎng)15．paperworkn. 資料，文件[第四屏聽寫]16．pedestriann． 行人17．seagulln. 海鷗18．smogn. 煙霧19．sparrown. 麻雀20．welfaren. 幸福，福祉；健康Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽寫]1．castn． 演員陣容，全體演員2．chaptern. 章節(jié)3．concernn. 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心4．crueladj. 冷酷的5．dragv. 拖；拉；硬拽[第六屏聽寫]6．eageradj. 熱切的；渴望的7．escapev. 逃跑8．feedv. 喂養(yǎng)；為……提供食品9．hangv. 絞死；吊死10．healthyadj. 健康的[第七屏聽寫]11．intendv． 打算12．lockv. 用鎖鎖(起來)13．pipen. (通常埋在地下的)管，管子，管道14．prisonn. 監(jiān)獄15．pubn. 酒館，酒吧[第八屏聽寫]16．rewardn． 酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金17．roughadj. 多暴力的；犯罪率高的18．scenen. 場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面19．screamv. 尖叫；高聲喊叫20．seizev. 抓住[第九屏聽寫]21．servev． 端上(飯菜等)22．supportn. 支撐物23．trialn. 審判，審理24．weddingn. 婚禮25．a(chǎn)cplishv. 完成(任務(wù)等)，取得(成功)[第十屏聽寫]26．a(chǎn)ccumulatev． 積累27．a(chǎn)ttainv. 獲得，達(dá)到28．desperateadj. 絕望的29．distributev. 分發(fā)，分配，分送30．novelistn. 小說家[第十一屏聽寫]31．repayv． 報(bào)答；回報(bào)32．starvationn. 挨餓，餓死33．swallowv. 吞下；咽下(食物或飲料)34．whisperv. 低聲地說；耳語35．a(chǎn)_huge_amount_of 大量的[第十二屏聽寫]36．bring_sth._to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人關(guān)注某事37．in_a_..._voice 用……聲音(說)，……聲地38．in_astonishment 驚訝地，吃驚地39．no_sooner_..._than_... 剛一……就二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.ambassadorn．大使2.appetiten.胃口；食欲3.chokev.(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困難4.corporationn.公司，企業(yè)5.illegallyadv.違法地；非法地6.mournv.悼念，哀悼，為……哀痛7.nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)(作用)；滋養(yǎng)8.pedestriann.行人9.welfaren.幸福，福祉；健康10.fountainn.噴泉；噴水池Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.dragv．拖；拉；硬拽2.seizev.抓住3.trialn.審判，審理4.swallowv.吞下；咽下(食物或飲料)5.repayv.報(bào)答；回報(bào)6.supportn.支撐物7.weddingn.婚禮核心單詞練通1.Hemusthavegoneout.Iheardthenoiseofthedoorbeinglocked(用鎖鎖)whenIwasstillinbed.2.Studentsareeager(渴望的)fornewknowledgetosuitthemselvestothefuturejobsinvariousfieldswithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.3.Areward(酬謝)willbepaidtoanyonewhobringsbackthemoneyMrBrownlost,accordingtotheadvertisement.4.Themonkeysuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming(尖叫).5.Thebaby'smotherescaped(逃跑)fromthefirealongwithtwootherchildren.6.Wordcamethatthegovernmenthanged(絞死)thehero.Localresidentsreactedangrilytoit.7.Anumberofrecentstudiesindicatethathappinessismoreeasilyattained(獲得)aftermiddleage.8.Platypus(鴨嘴獸)isastrangeanimalthatlayseggsbutfeeds(喂養(yǎng))milktoitsyoung.9.Staffwerewhispering(私下傳)thatthepanywasabouttogooutofbusiness.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.scenen．場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面→sceneryn．風(fēng)景，景色(總稱)2.crueladj.冷酷的→crueltyn．殘酷；冷酷3.servev．端上(飯菜等)→servicen．服務(wù)；服侍4.desperateadj.絕望的→desperationn．絕望→desperatelyadv.絕望地，拼命地，不顧一切地；非常地5.healthyadj.健康的→healthn．健康→unhealthyadj.不健康的6.starvationn．挨餓，餓死→starvev．(使)挨餓，(使)餓死7.concernn．關(guān)心，擔(dān)心v.影響到；涉及→concernedadj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的→concerningprep.關(guān)于8.acplishv．完成(任務(wù)等)，取得(成功)→acplishmentn．成就；完成9.intendv．打算→intentionn．打算，目的，意圖10.accumulatev．積累→accumulationn．積累，積聚11.distributev.分發(fā)，分配，分送→distributionn．分配，分布[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)2.Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)3.Concerningallthethingsconcerned,_Iammostconcernedaboutthismatter.(concern)4.Themanagerpromisedthatwhenweacplishthistask,hewillholdapartytocelebrateouracplishment.(acplish)5.Withtheintentionofbeingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows.(intend)6.Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulationprocesswasfullofbitterness.(accumulate)7.Hispropertywasdistributedamonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthedistribution.(distribute)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)金”詞匯小聚①reward獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品②award獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)③prize獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)賞④bonus獎(jiǎng)金；紅利⑤scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金2.“說”之動(dòng)詞集錦①whisper低聲地說②murmur低聲說③address講話④repeat重復(fù)⑤retell復(fù)述3.“抓住”動(dòng)詞大全①seize抓?、趃rasp抓住，控制③catch抓住，捉?、躢apture俘獲，奪得⑤grab攫取，霸占4.-ate結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一覽①accumulate積累②accelerate(使)加快③advocate提倡，主張④allocate分配⑤appreciate欣賞；感激⑥concentrate集中(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.be_cruel_to對(duì)……殘忍2.pick_out挑選出，辨認(rèn)出3.let_go_of放開，放棄4.escape_from從……逃離5.a_huge/large_amount_of大量的MrKing,whois①picked_outfromtwentydrivers,worksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalminfaceofdanger.Andhe②escaped_fromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshim③a_huge/large_amount_ofmoneyeveryyearandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.第二組1.stare_at凝視，盯著看2.in_astonishment驚訝地，吃驚地3.in_a_...voice用……聲音(說)，……聲地4.bring_sth._to_the_attention_of_sb.使某人關(guān)注某事5.suffer_from遭受6.put_up張貼(通知，海報(bào))，搭建，建造Themedia①bringstheenvironmentalprotectionto_the_attention_ofpeoplenowadaysbecausepeopleare②suffering_fromseriouspollutioneveryday.LiJun,ajournalist,③put_upmanyapostereverywheretoarousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weallshouldlearnfromhimanddoallwecantoreducepollution.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“in＋抽象名詞”短語集合①inastonishment驚訝地②insilence默默地③insurprise驚訝地④inpeace和平地⑤insecret秘密地2.“v.＋from”短語萬花筒①sufferfrom遭受②benefitfrom從……中獲益③datefrom始于……④resultfrom起因于⑤inferfrom從……推斷[自我積累](三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.至少過了三十秒鐘，這個(gè)人才說出話來。notuntil...位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。直到2016年中國(guó)電影票房收入的增長(zhǎng)才放慢速度。(2017·江蘇高考滿分作文)Not_until_2016_didtheincreaseofthebox-officeineofChinesemoviesslow_down.2.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。nosooner...than...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句式我們一看到這個(gè)視頻，回憶便如潮水般地涌出，這更加強(qiáng)了與我們學(xué)校的堅(jiān)固紐帶。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)No_sooner_had_we_seen_the_video_thanthememoriesofthepastcamefloodingback,whichfurtherstrengthenafirmbondtoourschool.3.OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation.只有在那時(shí)奧利弗才明白自己的處境。only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句且放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了。(2015·天津高考單選)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedid_she_realizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Mostofmyfriendsspentahugeamountofmoney______(buy)?mountainbikestotakeexerciseandtheyorganizedabicycleclub.Eagertotakeexerciseastheydid,Iintendedtobuyone.NosoonerhadIboughtmymountainbikethanoneofmyfriendsinvitedmetojointheclub.Astimewentby,moreandmorepeoplejoinedinourclub.?1.①處應(yīng)填入單詞的正確形式為buying。2.用同義句替換句②。Astimewentby,moreandmorepeoplejoinedinourclub.→With_time_going_by,_moreandmorepeoplejoinedinourclub.→Over_time,_moreandmorepeoplejoinedinourclub.1．eageradj.熱切的，渴望的(1)beeagertodosth. 渴望做某事，熱心做某事beeagerforsth. 渴望得到某物beeagerinsth. 熱衷于某事beeagerthat... 渴望……(2)eagernessn. 熱心，渴望[多角練透]單句語法填空①NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagerto_learn(learn)moreanduseitasmuchasshecould.②Icouldn'thidemyeagerness(eager)togetbackhome.補(bǔ)全句子③Thelittlegirlworksveryhardandsheis_eager_forherparents'approval.這個(gè)小女孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，她渴望得到父母的贊許。2．intendv．打算，想要，計(jì)劃(1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodo＝intendedtohavedone 本來打算做……(事實(shí)上沒做成)intendthat...(should)dosth. 打算……；主張……beintendedfor... 為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的(2)intentionn. 意圖，目的，打算havenointentionofdoingsth. 不打算做某事[多角練透]單句語法填空①I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintendto_join/joining(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.(2015·北京高考書面表達(dá))②Wehad_intended(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam.補(bǔ)全句子③Theschoolis_intended_forthedisabledchildreninthearea.這所學(xué)校專門為這一地區(qū)的殘疾兒童服務(wù)。④Ihad_no_intention_of_hurtinganyonepresentatthemeeting.我并不打算傷害出席會(huì)議的任何人。3．a(chǎn)huge/largeamountof大量的(1)ahuge/largeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞(2)“ahuge/largeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(3)“huge/largeamountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)(4)amountto總計(jì)；達(dá)到[多角練透]單句語法填空①Agoodamountofsleepeverynightis(be)importantforyourhealth.②Largeamountsofwaterare_needed(need)forcoolingpurpose.補(bǔ)全句子③Thetotalsalesofthepanydidn'tamount_tomorethanamilliondollars.公司的總銷售額不超過100萬美元。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]常見的數(shù)量修飾詞匯分類：①修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：many,agood/greatmany,agood/largenumberof等；②修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much,agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof等；③既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,plentyof等。4．Nosooner...than...Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。(1)nosooner...than...表示“一……就……；剛……就……”，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，than從句中常用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。(2)類似句型：hardly/scarcely...when...意思是“一……就……；剛……就……”，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。①Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.＝No_sooner_had_hefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.他一完成演講學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來了。②Hardly_hadthefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining.足球比賽才剛剛開始天就下起雨來。③Ihadscarcelydonemyhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.我剛做完功課，母親就進(jìn)來了。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“一……就……”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)還有：assoonas;themoment/minute/instant...;immediately/instantly/directly...;on/upon(doing)sth.等?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Seeingtheschoolreporthungonthewall?，wewhisperedtoeachotherabouttheresults.Afterawhile，ourteachercameinandtoldusthattheschoolreportservedaclearpurpose:totellyourselfhowyouhavebeendoing.Hethenadded?thatonlythosewhoworkedhardcangetthebestreward.1.句①中的“Seeing...”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語。請(qǐng)把它改成狀語從句：When_we_saw_the_school_report_hung_on_the_wall.2.②處的added在此處意為“補(bǔ)充說”。5．hangv．絞死；吊死；懸掛[歸納拓展]?hangup 掛斷()?hangabout/around 閑蕩；逗留?hangon＝holdon(打時(shí))別掛斷；堅(jiān)持，不放棄；等一下，停一下；抓緊?hangonto 抓緊；保留，不賣掉，不放棄[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyouhangon，youwillsucceedintime.學(xué)好英語不容易，但是如果你能堅(jiān)持下去，你最終會(huì)成功的。②Youshouldhangontothatpainting—itmightbeworthalotofmoneyoneday.你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保留那幅畫，或許有一天它會(huì)值很多錢。③Theprincipalwarnedthestudentsnottohangabout/aroundthecornerdrugstoreafterschool.校長(zhǎng)警告學(xué)生放學(xué)后不要在街角的雜貨鋪里逗留。[名師指津]hang意義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞絞死，吊死hangedhangedhanging懸掛，垂下hunghunghanging6．whisperv．低聲地說；耳語n．低語，耳語；傳聞(1)whispersth.tosb. 對(duì)某人耳語某事Itiswhisperedthat... 傳聞?wù)f……，有人私下里說……(2)inawhisper/inwhispers(＝inalowvoice) 小聲地，低聲地[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,hetoldmethenewsinawhisper.②Itwas_whispered(whisper)thathewouldsoondieandhedid.③JamesleanedovertowhisperthesecrettoMichael.7．servevt.端上(飯菜等)；為服務(wù)；適合……目的vi.服役，供職(1)servethepeopleheartandsoul 全心全意為人民服務(wù)serveas 充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任servesb.(with)sth.＝servesth.tosb.拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)servicen. 服務(wù)；接待；效勞atyourservice 愿為您效勞；聽候您的吩咐[多角練透]單句語法填空①FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.(2015·湖北高考短文寫作)②Ifyouneedmyhelp,letmeknow.I'malwaysatyourservice(serve)．句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Thestudentsservedsomeapplestotheinvitedexperts.→Thestudentsservedtheinvitedexpertswithsomeapples.8．rewardn．酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金v．酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞(1)asarewardfor(doing)sth. 作為對(duì)(做)某事的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(或報(bào)酬)inrewardfor... 為了酬謝或報(bào)答……give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.＝give/offersb.arewardforsth. 因某事給某人報(bào)酬/回報(bào)(2)rewardsb.for(doing)sth. 為(做)某事報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.with... 用……報(bào)答/回報(bào)某人(3)rewardingadj. 值得的；有益的；有回報(bào)的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thegovernmentrewardedhimforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.②Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward)．③Thewomangotnothinginrewardforherkindness,whichmadeherveryupset.補(bǔ)全句子④As_a_reward_forbeingadmittedtocollege,manystudentsgotiPhone8aspresents.作為被大學(xué)錄取的獎(jiǎng)賞，很多學(xué)生得到了iPhone8作為禮物。[辨析比較]reward,award名詞動(dòng)詞reward報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢類的報(bào)酬多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)答或獎(jiǎng)賞、獎(jiǎng)金award獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，與prize用法相似指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予；往往鼓勵(lì)杰出的表現(xiàn)或?qū)λ岢龅囊蠖M(jìn)行的一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。常用搭配：awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.選用以上單詞填空⑤Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．EveryeveningI'deagerly(eager)waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.2．Eachindividualanthardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughly(rough)thesameasallofmankind.3．It'sahealthy(health)waytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.4．Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed(feed),dressedandreadytolearn.5．Withfiveminutesto_go(go)beforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.6．Imeantittobeaninformaldiscussion,butitdidn'tturnoutasIintended(intend).7．WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewehung(hang)up,thevoicehadbeenfulloflife.8．Inordertomakealotofmoney,somepeoplehuntrareanimalsillegally(legal).9．Hetriedtoescapefromthepolicebutfinallyhegotcaughtanddiedinprison.10．Theredcarstandsoutinthedistanceanditiseasyto_pick(pick)out.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Hewasdesperateinneedofhelpbutnobodyseemedtowanttohelp.desperate→desperately2．Everyoneshouldbeconcerningaboutthefutureofhisowncountry.concerning→concerned3．Largeamountsofwaterisneededforthecropsasaresultofthedryclimate.is→are4．Hereceivedhighpraiseinrewardofhiscaringabouttheold.of→for5．Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefulldevotedtoyourwork.full→fully_Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子1．他一告訴我那條好消息我就高興地跳了起來。(nosooner)No_sooner_had_he_told_me_the_good_news_thanIjumpedwithjoy.2．直到母親回來，男孩才開始準(zhǔn)備他的功課。(notuntil置于句首)Not_until_his_mother_came_back_did_the_boy_begintopreparehislessons.3．這家旅館承諾向每位顧客提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。(serve)Thehotelpromisestoprovide_good_service_for_every_customer.4．這所學(xué)校專門為這個(gè)地區(qū)的殘疾兒童服務(wù)。(intend)Theschoolis_intended_for_the_disabled_childreninthearea.5．先不要掛！我馬上就回來。(hang)Hang_on!I'llbebackinacoupleofshakes!Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhecametovisitus.→Hecametovisitusinstantly/immediately/directlyhearrivedinBeijing.→Hecametovisitusthe_instant/moment/minutehearrivedinBeijing.→Hardly/ScarcelyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenhecametovisitus.→On/Upon_arrivinginBeijing,hecametovisitus.2．Thechildwaswhisperingtohismotherinthecorner.→Thechildwastelling_his_mother_something_in_whispers/a_whisperinthecorner.3．Wewereastonishedatthenewsthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.→Weheardthenewsin_astonishmentthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.4．我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。①Igavehimabookas_a_reward_forhishelp.②In_reward_forhishelp,Igavehimabook.③Irewarded_him_withabookforhishelp.5．昨天這條路上有大量石油，其影響尚不清楚。①A_huge_amount_of__oilwasontheroadyesterday,theeffectsofwhicharenotclear.②Huge_amounts_of_oilwereontheroadyesterday,theeffectsofwhicharenotclear.6．電影院里太黑了，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出我的朋友。①Itwassodarkinthecinemathat_I_could_hardly_pick_out_my_friend.②Itwassodarkinthecinemathat_I_could_hardly_make_my_friend_out.③Itwassodarkinthecinemathat_I_could_hardly_recognise_my_friend.[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]主觀題強(qiáng)化增分專練——練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空InbigcitieslikeBeijingandGuangzhou,therailwaystationscanlooklikeairports.Whenyoureachthestation,firstcheckthebigscreenfor__1__(you)trainnumberandthewaitingroom.Itcanbehardtofigureoutthescreenifyoucan'treadChinese,butdon'tworry,andjustaskanyworkerby__2__(show)yourtickettohim.Ialwaysarrivetooearlyattherailwaystation,butIthinkit'sbettertobeearly__3__late!Arriveatleasthalfanhourbeforethetrainleaves.Onthescreenyoucanseeyourtrainnumberagainand__4__(possible)howlongitisuntilitdeparts.Ifyoudon'tunderstandChinese,keep__5__eyeonthescreenandasktheworkers.Everytimeit'stime__6__(board)atrainmanypeoplewillstandupandrushtothe__7__(gate).Ifyouareunsure,alwaysaskthestaff.Onlywhenthetrain__8__(arrive)willtheyletyouin.Checkthecorrectcarnumberandheadtotherightdoor.Thetrainstaffwillcheckyourticket__9__youboardsoyoucan'taccidentallyboardthewrongtrain.Theticketsmight__10__(check)againwhenyougetoffthetrainorduringthejourney.eq\x(語篇解讀：這是一篇說明文。作者以自身的經(jīng)歷告訴我們上火車前的注意事項(xiàng)。)1．your分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞your作定語，修飾“trainnumber”。2．showing句中的by為介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填showing。3．than作者經(jīng)常很早地到達(dá)火車站，他認(rèn)為提前到達(dá)總比晚些好。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用than。4．possibly分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞作狀語。5．a(chǎn)nkeepaneyeon為固定搭配，意為“注意，留意”。6．toboardIt'stimetodosth.為固定句式，意為“該是做某事的時(shí)候了”。7．gates根據(jù)下文中的“Checkthecorrectcarnumberandheadtotherightdoor.”可知，入口不只一處，所以此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．a(chǎn)rrives“thetrain”為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空格處填arrives。9．before在上火車