英語-貴州省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考（一）試題和答案

第1頁/共23頁貴州省高三年級適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考(一)英語試題命題單位：貴州興義八中高三英語組1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。1.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.2.Whereisthewomannow?A.Atherownhome.B.Attheman’shome.C.Onthewaytotheman’shome.3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemettwofriendsinthestreet.B.Shewaslookingforsomemoney.C.Shewasrobbedofherpurseandwatch.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Buyingaring.B.Shoppingonline.C.Thepriceofaring.5.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Angry.B.Encouraging.C.Admiring.選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisreading.B.Heiswritingapaper.C.Heiswatchingvideos.7.WhowouldliketogotoMary’satfirst?A.Tom.B.ProfessorMartin.C.Rose.第2頁/共23頁8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hiscarhasbrokendown.B.Hiswife’scarismissing.C.Hejusthadacaraccident.9.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Downtownalone.B.Inthecountryside.C.Downtownwithherparents.10.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onaplayground.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.MeethimagainonMonday.B.Trytheweightmachineagain.C.Signupforapersonaltrainer.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Setupatrainingplan.C.Haveacheckonherarms.14.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotbadservice.B.Shemadeamistakeinordering.C.Shequarrelledwiththewaitress.15.Whydidthewomangobacktothewaitress?A.Thecoffeewascold.B.Thecoffeewasnotservedasordered.C.Thecoffeewasnotservedquicklyenough.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Callthemanagerandcomplainaboutit.B.Refusethewaitress’sservice.C.Askthewaitresstoapologize.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeehouse.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthewoman’shouse.18.Whyaretheremoreandmorehealthproblems?A.Peopledon’tseedoctors.B.Peoplehavetoomuchstressfromwork.C.Peoplehaveapoordietandlittleexercise.19.Whichisthespeaker’sopinion?第3頁/共23頁A.Greendietincludesnomeat.B.Toloseweightiseasierthangainweight.C.Healthylifestyleincludesnecessaryexercise.20.Howmanywaysarementionedtokeephealthy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.AJetterbugsmart3TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.EASYEverythingfromcallingandvideochattingwithfamily,tosharingphotosandgettingdirections,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlarge,clearletters.SMARTInemergenciesbigorsmall,taptheLivelyUrgentResponsebuttontobeconnectedtoaprofessionalagentwhowillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.AFFORDABLE50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.Forusing,Livelyhasvalueplansaslowas$35/monthorUnlimitedTalkTextplansonly$45/month.Choosetheplanbestforyou,andthenaddarequireddataplanaslowas$25/month.Monthlyfeesdonotincludegovernmenttaxesorassessmentsurcharges.AdataplanisrequiredfortheJetterbugsmart3.UrgentResponseor911callscanbemadeonlywhencellularserviceisavailable.UrgentResponseservicetracksanapproximatelocationofthedevicewhenthedeviceisturnedonandconnectedtothenetwork.UrgentResponseisonlyavailablewiththepurchaseofaHealthSafetyPackage.ConsistentlyratedthemostreliablenetworkandbestoverallnetworkperformanceinthecountrybyIHSMarkit’sRootScoreReports.LIVELYandJITTERBUGaretrademarksofBestBuyanditsaffiliatedcompanies.Allrightsreserved.1.WhoarethetargetcustomersofJetterbugsmart3?A.Children.B.Teenagers.C.Seniors.D.Agents.2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyaJetterbugsmart3inthreemonths?A.$60.B.$70.C.$75.D.$80.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?第4頁/共23頁A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Abiography.D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一款老年智能手機Jetterbugsmart3的相關(guān)信息及本月的活動價格等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealth&SafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbug智能3是我們最簡單的智能手機，非常受老年人的歡迎，有一個基于列表的菜單，大屏幕和新的健康與安全包。)”可知，Jetterbug智能3深受老年人喜歡，有大屏幕和新的健康與安全包，由此可知，該手機銷售的目標(biāo)群體是老年人。故【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AFFORDABLE部分“50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.(150美元的原價打五折只在這個季度有效。)”可知，本季度該手機打五折銷售，所以在這三個月內(nèi)購買需要支付的費用是150*0.5=75。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbugsmart3是我們最簡單的智能手機，非常受老年人歡迎，有列表菜單，大屏幕和新的健康安全包。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一款老年智能手機Jetterbugsmart3的相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合下文中介紹的本月的活動價格等內(nèi)容可知，這是一則手機廣告，最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A項。BSaudi-bornshoedesignerHaifaAlhumaidismakinganameforherselfintheworldofhigh-endfootwear.However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.Sheshowedhimherdesignanditimpressedhim!Hegaveherachance.ThenAlhumaidstartedvisitingtheMilanfootwearfair,learningaboutleatherandnewtechnologies.Shebegancraftingherownshoesandlaunchedherbrand,HaifaHumaid,ataspecialceremonyattheVeniceFilmFestival.Italianactressesandmodelsworehershoesontheredcarpet.Theresponsewasfantastic.Inthelastdecade,sheearnedtheloyaltyofdiscerning(獨具慧眼的)womenfromMilantoRiyadhandbeyond.Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.“Usingthisalternative第5頁/共23頁leather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”Thankstoinnovationsinnanotechnology,thealternativefootwearisjustashigh-qualityasotherHaifaHumaiddesigns,andthestrengthandresilienceofthefiberissuchthatsheisstillwearingthosefirstshoestothisday.Enjoyingrapidbusinessgrowthinrecentyears,Alhumaidisconsideringdesigningcollectionsofbagsandotherpersonalitemsthatmatchhershoedesigns.Whereversheturnshertalents,Alhumaidsays,sustainabilitywillalwaysbeapriority.“Weallhavearesponsibilitytothefuture.Iwanttohelppreserveourworldforgenerationstocome.”Asafemaledesignerinamale-dominatedindustry,sheusesherstorytoshowusabrightfutureforwomenjoiningthefashionindustryinSaudiArabia.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handsdown”inparagraph1mean?A.Withoutanysweat.B.Athand.C.Ascoolasacucumber.D.Likeastorminateacup.5.WhatcanweknowaboutAlhumaid’salternativeshoes?A.Theyareonlyfriendlytoanimals.B.Theyaremadefromrecycledmaterials.C.Theycanhelpdealwithclimateissues.D.Theyhaveabetterqualitythantraditionalones.6.WhatcanweinferaboutAlhumaidfromthetext?A.Sheisplanningtochangeherbrand’sdirections.B.Shehasinspiredmanywomentojointhefashionindustry.C.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.D.ShelaunchedherbrandundertheinfluenceofanItaliandesigner.7.WhichcanbestdescribeAlhumaid?A.Prettyandpromising.B.Innovativeanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Knowledgeableandtough.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了高端鞋子品牌設(shè)計師HaifaAlhumaid走向成功的故事，并闡述了她的品牌設(shè)計及環(huán)保理念，同時，她也用自身的經(jīng)歷鼓舞著沙特阿拉伯的女性投入到自己的事業(yè)中?！?題詳解】第6頁/共23頁詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.(一開始，她經(jīng)歷了很多拒絕。)”可知，HaifaAlhumaid獲得成功的旅途并非是一帆風(fēng)順、毫不費力的，起初，她也經(jīng)歷了很多次拒絕，結(jié)合劃線單詞前的“However,shedoesn’tmakeit…(然而，她并非成功……)”可知，劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)與“不費力氣”相關(guān)。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.(“使用這種替代皮革，我們可以拯救動物的生命，減少我們的碳足跡，而不會對鞋子的性能或質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生任何負面影響，”shoes是環(huán)保的，有助于幫助解決氣候問題。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,’Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”(“使用這種替代皮革，我們可以拯救動物的生命，減少我們的碳足跡，而不會對鞋子的性能或質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生任何負面影響，”阿爾胡梅德說?！八推胀ㄆじ镆粯雍茫珜ι鷳B(tài)更敏感。”)”可知，Alhumaid認為她設(shè)計的鞋子可以拯救動物的生命，減少碳足跡，且不會對鞋子的性能產(chǎn)生負面影響，這種產(chǎn)品更生態(tài)化，由此可推知，Alhumaid非常重視保護環(huán)境。故選【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.(然而，她并沒有輕而易舉地成功。一開始，她經(jīng)歷了很多拒絕。但是有一天，她得到了一個機會，把她的熱情告訴了一位著名的意大利設(shè)計師。)”可知，在Alhumaid經(jīng)歷很多次的拒絕后，她有一天終于得到一個機會把自己的熱情告訴了著名的設(shè)計師，最后取得成功，由此可知，她是一個意志堅定的人，根據(jù)第二段中的“Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.(Alhumaid現(xiàn)在不僅在增加傳統(tǒng)皮鞋的產(chǎn)量，而且還在增加用一種可再生的、不含動物的替代品——蘑菇纖維制成的創(chuàng)新系列鞋的產(chǎn)量。)”可知，她在增加一種可再生的、不含動物的替代品——蘑菇纖維制成的創(chuàng)新系列鞋的產(chǎn)量，由此可推知，Alhumaid是一個有創(chuàng)新精神的人，綜上信息可知，Alhumaid是一個意志堅定且有創(chuàng)新精神的人。故選B項。CTheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth￡3.4billionayearsaysareportbythe,第7頁/共23頁UniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.Theexactvalueoflibrariesisimpossibletocalculate,butthereport’sauthorsdevelopedawaytoworkoutthefinancialworthoftheactivitiestheyprovide.Theteamlookedathowmuchotherorganisationschargeforsimilarservices,forexample,andtheimpactthatlibraryserviceshadonpeople’slives.Librariesareoftenrunbyvolunteersanddon’tchargepeopleformanyoftheirservices.Thereportputavalueonlibraryservices,includinghelpingpeopletosecurejobs(worth￡379perperson)andimprovingtheirreading(￡279perperson).Otherservicesonofferincludedfreeyogaclassesandteachingolderpeoplehowtousecomputers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplevisitlibrariestohelpthemselvesfeellesslonely.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,libraryusefellbecausepeoplestayedathome.However,bytheendoflastyearlibraryusewasveryhigh.Thecharitythatwrotethereport,LibrariesConnected,warnedthatmanylibrariesinWales,NorthernIrelandandEnglandwillhavetomakecutstoservicesbecausetheyaren’tbeinggivenenoughmoneybylocalauthorities.IsobelHunter,theheadofLibrariesConnected,hopesthereportwillchangehowlocalauthoritiesthinkaboutlibraries.Shesaid,“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.”AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“l(fā)endandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced￡1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrariesfromthetext?A.Theyaimtohelpthehomeless.B.Theyofferservicestocommunity.C.Theycanbemeasuredbymoney.D.Theyarealwaysrunbyvolunteers.9.WhatmayIsobelHunter’swordsimplyinparagraph4?A.LibrariesinWalesareclosingdown.B.Investinginlibrariesisawisechoice.C.Thelocalgovernmentsuffersfromafinancialproblem.D.LibrariesinEnglandhavebeenignoredforalongtime.10.Whyhas“l(fā)endandmendhubs”beensetup?A.Tocutthecostforthelibraries.B.Tohelppeoplesocialize.第8頁/共23頁C.Torepairitemsforthelocals.D.Toteachpeopletosavemoney.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReportMayBringLibrariestoLifeB.TheReportFocusesonLibraryServiceC.LibrariesAreHometoActivitiesD.LibrariesAreValuableinOurLife【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一份對英國圖書館的調(diào)查報告，發(fā)現(xiàn)每年圖書館用于開展活動與服務(wù)的金額巨大，為社會做出了貢獻。該份報告旨在轉(zhuǎn)變政府對圖書館的看法，加大對其投入，并在有些地方取得了實效?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，圖書館開展的項目——比如提高兒童的閱讀技能——為社會帶來了寶貴的好處)”可知，圖書館為社會提供服務(wù)，做出貢獻。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.(證據(jù)很清楚：對圖書館的投資為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和公共財政帶來了巨大回報)”可知，IsobelHunter的話表明投資圖書館可以得到巨大回報，是一項明智的選擇。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup‘lendandmendhubs’,wherepeoplecanleamhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.(本月，在蘇格蘭，九家圖書館設(shè)立了“借閱和修復(fù)中心”，人們可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)如何修復(fù)物品以節(jié)省資金)”可知，該中心被建立是為了教人們節(jié)省資金。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth￡3.4billionayear,saysareportbytheUniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(東安格利亞大學(xué)的一份報告稱，英格蘭圖書館每年提供的活動和服務(wù)價值34億英鎊。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，圖書館開展的項目——比如提高兒童的閱讀技能——為社會帶來了寶貴的好處)”和最后一段“AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“l(fā)endandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced￡1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.(盡管這份報告的重點是英格蘭的圖書館，但作者表示，它也可能對英國其他地區(qū)的圖書館有用。本月，在蘇格蘭，九家圖書館設(shè)立了“借第9頁/共23頁閱和修理中心”，人們可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)如何修理物品以節(jié)省資金。與此同時，威爾士政府最近宣布撥款170萬英鎊，用于修復(fù)圖書館和博物館)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了一份對英國圖書館的調(diào)查報告，發(fā)現(xiàn)每年圖書館用于開展活動與服務(wù)的金額巨大，為社會做出了很大的貢獻。所以“一份可能會給圖書館帶來生機的報告”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DFeelingabitlessstablethanbefore?Maybeyoufindyourselfholdingontohandrailsmorewhengoingdownstepsorstairs?Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?Alot,itturnsout.Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(壽命).Astudyof1,702peopleaged51to75publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinelastyearfoundthatparticipantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears.Fallscouldbeonereasonwhy,butthat’sunlikelytobethewholestory.Individualswhowereinworsehealthweremorelikelytofailtheten-secondtest.Therearethreecomponentstobalance.Thefirstisthevisualsystem,whichshowsuswhetherwe’rekeepingsteady.Thenthevestibular(前庭)systemintheinnerearsendsinformationtoourbrainaboutthemotionofourheadinrelationtooursurroundings.Thirdly,proprioception(本體感受)isourbody’sabilitytosenseitslocation,movementandactions.Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.Ifyousufferfromdizziness,seeyourdoctortofindoutthereason.Butthere’salotyoucandoyourselftoimprovephysicalstrength.Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.Onestudyfoundthatagroupthatdid32weeksofresistancetrainingimprovedtheirabilitytostandononefootby25percentandanothergroupthatdid32weeksofaerobicexerciseincreasedtheirsby31percent.Otherwise,improveyourbalancebywalking,cyclingorclimbingstairs—thiswillstrengthenmusclesinthelowerbody—orbypractisingyoga,pilatesortaichi.Orsimplypractisebalancingononeleg—holdontoachairtobeginwith,ifnecessary.12.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toshowhiscuriosity.B.Toseekforanswers.C.Toprovidebackground.D.Tointroduceatopic.13.Whatdidlastyear’sstudyfind?A.Fallsledtodyingearly.B.Seniorpeoplewouldn’tpassthetest.第10頁/共23頁C.Tensecondswereimportantinbalance.D.Theriskofdyingincreasedforthosefailingthetest.14.Whowillprobablysufferfrombalanceproblem?A.Amanwithgoodsight.B.Amanfeelingdizzy.C.Anoldmanof60.D.Achildwhorunsslowly.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Youneedtoexerciseinadvance.B.Exercisecanhelptoimprovebalance.C.Onlyresistancetrainingkeepsyoufromfalling.D.Twogroupsarecompetingagainsteachotherbytraining.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了平衡對于人的壽命的重要性，并分析了構(gòu)成平衡的三個要素，人們可以通過鍛煉來提高平衡?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?(隨著年齡的增長，我們的平衡變得越來越差。但這有多重要？)”以及第二段“Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(如果你的平衡不好，你就更有可能摔倒。隨著年齡的增長，當(dāng)骨頭更容易斷裂時，這可能會產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的后果。研究還表明，平衡對預(yù)期壽命至關(guān)重要)”可推知，作者在第一段提出問題意在引出話題：平衡的重要性。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“participantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears(不能單腿站立10秒鐘的參與者在未來十年內(nèi)死亡的可能性幾乎是其他參與者的兩倍)”可知，通過對51-75歲人群的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)無法單腿站立十秒鐘的人在未來十年死亡的風(fēng)險有可能增加兩倍。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.(耳朵有問題導(dǎo)致頭暈、關(guān)節(jié)有問題或肌肉無力的人更有可能出現(xiàn)平衡問題。)”可知，感到眩暈的人可能有平衡問題，故選B項。【15題詳解】第11頁/共23頁主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.(如果你鍛煉，你就處于領(lǐng)先地位。)”可推知，最后一段主要講了鍛煉有助于改善平衡，故選B項。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選HowtoFeelMoreAttractiveEveryonewantstofeelmoreattractive.Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.16.Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Comparisonsalwaysleaveyoufeelingdownbecauseyoufocusonthebestthingsaboutsomeoneelseandtheworstthingsaboutyourself,makingyoucomeoutatthebottomeverytime.You’llendupsettingunrealisticstandardsforyourself.However,thesecomparisonsarenotreality,sodon’tletthememergeintoyourmind.17. 18.Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.Forexample,ifyourworkcolleagueisconstantlyputtingherselfdownorcriticizingyourappearance,trytofindsomeoneelsetohavelunchwith.Removingsourcesofnegativitycanhelpboostyourself-respect.Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.Stopworryingaboutwhatothersthinkyoushouldbewearing. 19.Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”Donateorsellclothingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeelattractive.Workonyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanhelpyoufeelmoreattractiveandboostyourconfidencelevels.Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight. 20.A.YoushouldwearcomfortableclothesB.StayawayfromoverlycriticalpeopleC.Instead,focusonwhatmakesyouuniqueandamazingD.FocusonoutfitsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfE.Whenyouwalk,keepyourheadupandyourshouldersbackF.ChangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfcanhelpyoufeelattractiveandconfidentG.Whenyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanegativethought,stopthethoughtinitstracks【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.D20.E第12頁/共23頁【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何變得更有吸引力的方法?！?6題詳解】由上文“Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.(你可以通過調(diào)整你的想法或改變你的外表來開始感覺更有吸引力)”和下文“Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.(花時間打理頭發(fā)或打扮自己都會讓你覺得自己是最好、最有魅力的自己。)”可知，上下文在講幫助人變得更有吸引力的兩種方法，F(xiàn)選項“改變你對自己的看法可以幫助你感到有吸引力和自信”切合語境，是另一種幫助人變得更有吸引力的方法。故選F項?！?7題詳解】由本段主旨句“Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.(避免將自己與他人進行比較)”可知，本段中心為不要跟別人比較，那就是要專注做自己，C選項“相反，要專注于讓你與眾不同和令人驚嘆的東西”切合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳解】該空選擇本段主旨句，由下文“Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.(如果你想感覺更有吸引力，那么你就不應(yīng)該花太多時間和那些批評別人或自己的人在一起)”可知，作者建議不要跟那些總是批判別人的人待在一起，B選項“遠離過于挑剔的人”切合語境。故選B項?！?9題詳解】由本段主旨句“Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.(穿讓你覺得有吸引力的衣服)”和下文“Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”(試著在舒適和時尚之間取得平衡。選擇那些讓你覺得“我穿這件衣服很好看！)”可知，作者建議穿自己覺得舒適的衣服，然后在舒適度和風(fēng)格上面取得一個平衡，D選項“專注于讓你自我感覺良好的服裝”切合語境。故選D【20題詳解】由本段主旨句“Workonyourposture.(調(diào)整你的姿勢)”和上文“Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight.(注意你的姿勢，必要時糾正。例如，一定要站直)”可知，作者建議要從身體姿態(tài)入手來變得更有吸引力，E選項“走路時，抬頭，雙肩向后”切合語境。故選E第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30第13頁/共23頁Someyearsago,AdrianneDrazinwasflyingoverseaswithherthreechildren.Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination,soshehadtotravelwiththekids21.Afteralongflight,theygotuptoleavetheplane.Drazinwas22asuitcase,multiplediaper(尿片)bags,andherbabyinacarseat.Her2-year-oldand4-year-old23behindher.Theydeplanedandstoppedto24fortheirstroller(嬰兒車).Astheywaited,Drazintook25ofafamily—twoparentsandtwoyoungkids—standingnexttoher.Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded,buttheyseemedtobewaitingfor26.Afterawhile,she 27theywerewaitingforher.Themother28tocarrysomeofherthings,butDrazindeclined.“No,I’mfine.I29this,”Drazinsaid.ButthewomanlookedatDrazinwiththemost30lookandsaid,“Ifyoutellmehowyouaregoingtogettothebaggagecarouselwithlittlekids,thenIwillletyougo.But31youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”Whenthefourofthem32gottotheexittomeetherhusband,heaskedhowshehad33togetacrosstheairport,carryingeverythingbyherself.Drazinlookedaroundforthewomanandherfamily,buttheywere34____Manyyearslater,Drazincontinuestoappreciatethewoman’sactof35.21.A.atherconvenienceB.onherownC.inhernameD.forhergood22.A.draggingB.packingC.watchingD.repairing23.A.disappearedB.stoodC.followedD.slid24.A.waitB.payC.lookD.ask25.A.careB.chargeC.advantageD.notice26.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing27.A.rememberedB.expectedC.agreedD.realized28.A.offeredB.choseC.beggedD.promised29.A.neededB.gotC.triedD.enjoyed30.A.surprisedB.determinedC.ashamedD.embarrassed31.A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.until32.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.generally33.A.aimedB.decidedC.arrangedD.managed34.A.beatenB.sparedC.goneD.hurt第14頁/共23頁35.A.courageB.desperationC.generosityD.innovation【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了Drazin拖著行李，獨自帶著幾個孩子去丈夫所在地。機場上遇到一家人主動提出幫助她搬運行李的故事?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她的丈夫已經(jīng)到達目的地，所以她不得不獨自帶著孩子們旅行。A.atherconvenience在她方便時；B.onherown獨自；C.inhername以她的名義；D.forhergood為她好。上文“Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination”提到AdrianneDrazin的丈夫已經(jīng)到了目的地，所以此處指她自己獨自帶著三個孩子去目的地，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Drazin拖著一個手提箱，好幾個尿片袋，她的孩子坐在汽車座椅上。A.dragging拖，拉；B.packing打包；C.watching觀看；D.repairing修理。根據(jù)上文“Afteralongflight,ttheplane.”可知，他們要下飛機，所以Drazin要拖著一個手提箱，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她兩歲的孩子和四歲的孩子跟在她后面。A.disappeared消失；B.stood站立；C.followed跟隨；D.slid滑。由下文“behindher.”和上文提到他們要下飛機可知，兩個孩子跟著她后面，故【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們下了飛機，停下來等他們的嬰兒車。A.wait等待；B.pay支付；C.look看；D.ask問。由下