云南省昆明市富民縣職業(yè)高級中學高三英語期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市富民縣職業(yè)高級中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughMr.Jenkinswantedtobuyanewcomputerasquicklyaspossible,hedecidedto____toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal.A.sinkorswim

B.pushyourluck

C.burnthemidnightoil

D.shoparound參考答案：D【詳解】考查習語。A.sinkorswim孤注一擲；B.pushyourluck得寸進尺；C.burnthemidnightoil開夜車；D.shoparound貨比三家。句意：盡管Jenkins先生想盡快買一臺新電腦，他還是決定貨比三家，看看哪家最劃算。根據“toseewherehecouldfindthebestdeal”可知此處是說他要各家走走看看價格，故D項正確。2.That’snotahardjob.I’msureIcanitmyself.A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意:這活兒不難。我確定一個人能行。manage意為"能解決(問題),應付(困難局面等)",符合句意。3.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome參考答案：D4.—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytoNo.1MiddleSchool?

—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit_________be.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.need參考答案：B略5.Thespeech_______________bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencancelled.A．todeliver

B．delivered

C．beingdelivered

D．tobedelivered參考答案：D6.Theretiredprofessor,_____inhisnewbookinthepastthreeyears,hasn’trealizedthedeclineinhishealth.

A.involved

B.beinginvolved

C.havinginvolved

D.tobeinvolved參考答案：D7.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth_____eitherisanonlychild. A.ifonly B.onconditionthat C.unless D.until參考答案：B8.HowcanIhelp

ifpeoplejustdon’tfollowmyadvice?

A．it

B．that

C．them

D．this

參考答案：A9.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,andevenwalkingaftermeals________.A.skips B.includes C.means D.counts參考答案：D10.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B11.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?

—Heisthelastonetohelpothers.He______giveyouahand,though．A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據句意，他是最不愿意幫助別人的人，雖然他可能幫上忙。這里用might表示可能性較小。12.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou

thetoughyears.A.through B.upC.with D.from參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)時刻是一個感謝那些曾經幫助你度過艱難歲月人的好時刻。A.through度過，通過（強調從內部通過）；

B.up在……上，向上；

C.with帶有，用某種工具；D.from從,來自。分析句子可知，空處缺少介詞，根據句意可知，畢業(yè)時刻是一個感謝那些曾經幫助你度過艱難歲月的人的好時刻。故選A項。13.---Hey,高考資源網!Guesswhat?I’vegotapayrise!

---This________acelebration!Let'sgotosingkaraoketonight.

A．callsfor

B．worksout

C．bringsabout

D．paysfor參考答案：A略14.Mrs.Jane,whocomesfrom________Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending

________churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;

不填

D.a;不填參考答案：D28.Nowthatwecan`tagreeontheplan,let`stalkaboutit_____day.A.anotherB.otherC.therestD.theother參考答案：A略16.Mr.Tomsonwasmade—generalmanagerofthecompanylastweek.Cook，

new

manageriscoming.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.the；the

D.the；／參考答案：A17.Mygrandpatransplantssometreestohisgarden________itisthebesttimeforthemeveryyear.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.IfyouhaveeverwatchedamoviethatfeaturedoldBeijing，thereisagood(1)（possible）thatitcontainedascenewithaflockofpigeonsflyingoverquadrangulardwellings（Siheyuan），(2)（give）offauniquelyharmonic（和聲的）buzzingsoundastheyflewby．Thatsoundis(3)localresidentsrememberwhentheythinkofoldBeijing．Everycityhas(4)（it）uniquesightsandsounds，andthe"soundofoldBeijing"isthepigeonwhistle．

Pigeonwhistles（alsocalledpigeonbells）arewhistlesthat(5)（tie）onthetailsofpigeonssothatwhentheyfly，theairthatflowsthroughthewhistlecreatesaharmonicsound．Over(6)lastseveralcenturies，Beijingresidentshavelikedtoraisepigeonsandletthemsoarthroughtheskyeveryday．Regardless(7)whetheritisawindymorninginspring(8)acloudlessdayinlateautumn，peoplecanalwaysseeaflockofpigeonsflyingaroundintheskyandhearthebeautifulsoundtheymakewhileflying．Upuntilthe1950s，pigeonmarketsinBeijingwerevery(9)（promise）．

Butwiththepassingoftimeandadvancementofurbandevelopment，fewerandfewerpeopleinBeijingareraisingpigeons．(10)（consequent），thesightofpigeonsflyingaroundwiththeiraccompanyingharmonicsoundisbecomingincreasinglyrare．參考答案：【小題1】possibility【小題2】giving【小題3】what【小題4】its【小題5】aretied【小題6】the【小題7】of【小題8】or【小題9】promising【小題10】Consequently（1）possibility，考查名詞，由冠詞a可知后接名詞的單數形式，因此使用possible的名詞形式possibility，故答案為possibility．

（2）giving，考查非謂語動詞，句子已有謂語動詞，giveoff的邏輯主語是pigeons，構成主動的關系，因此使用其現在分詞形式，故答案為giving．

（3）what，考查引導詞，is后的表語從句，從句缺少remember后的賓語，因此使用表示"什么"的what引導，故答案為what．

（4）its，考查代詞，此處指每座城市都有它獨特的場景和聲音，使用形容詞性物主代詞its，修飾后面的名詞，故答案為its．

（5）aretied，考查謂語動詞，tie與主語that構成被動的關系，因此使用被動語態(tài)bedone的形式，that指代的是復數名詞whistles，故答案為aretied．

（6）the，考查冠詞，此處指在過去的幾個世紀里，表示特指，使用定冠詞the，故答案為the．

（7）of，考查介詞，此處指不管是春天有風的早晨還是晚秋烏云的日子，使用短語regardlessof不管，不顧，故答案為of．

（8）or，考查介詞，此處使用whether…or…是…還是…，故答案為or．

（9）promising，考查形容詞，此處位于be動詞后，使用promise的形容詞形式promising"有前途的"，在句中作表語，故答案為promising．

（10）Consequently，考查副詞，此處使用副詞consequently"結果"，修飾整個句子，故答案為Consequently．

短文主要講了如果你看過老北京特點的電影，你就會發(fā)現有這樣的場景：一群鴿子飛過四合院發(fā)出一種獨特的和聲般的鳥叫聲，這就是老北京的聲音．

對于語法填空這類題，一是懂得分析句子結構，二是知道充當各個句子成分的詞類或詞性，從語法上確定答案，當然，對于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時的學習中要多積累這些詞匯或短語，對于句子使用的時態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進行確定．

三、閱讀理解19.In1874FrancisGalton,aBritishprofessor,analysedasampleofEnglishscientistsandfoundthevastmajoritytobefirst-bornsons.Thisledhimtotheorisethatfirst-bornchildrenenjoyedaspeciallevelofattentionfromtheirparentsthatallowedthemtoadvanceintellectually.HalfacenturylaterAlfredAdler,anAustrianpsychologist,madeasimilarargumentrelatingtopersonality.First-bornchildren,hesuggested,weremorediligent,whilethelater-bornweremoreoutgoingandemotionallystable.Manysubsequentstudieshaveexploredtheseideas,buttheirfindingshavebeenvaried-somesupportingandsomerejectingtheoriginalconclusions.Themainproblemwiththepreviousstudiesisthattheyweretoosmall-oftenlimitedtoafewdozenindividuals.Thiswouldbetrueevenifthestatisticalmethodsneededtoanalysethedataweresimple,buttheyarenot.Distinguishingbirth-ordereffectsfromthosecausedbyfamilysizecomplicatesmatters,meaningstillbiggersamplesmustbeanalysedtoobtainmeaningfulresults.Toovercomethelimitationoftheseearlierstudies,GermansocialscientistDr.HelmetSchmukleandhiscolleaguesanalysedthreehugesetsofdatafromAmerica,BritainandGermany.Thesedatasets,thoughcollectedforotherpurposes,includedpersonalityandintelligencetestson20,186peopleatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.TheAmericantestswereonindividualsagedbetween29and35.TheBritishtestswereconductedon50-year-olds.TheGermantestsranthewholespanofadultlife,from18to98.Birthorder,theyfound,hadnoeffectonpersonality:first-bornswerenomore,norless,likelythantheiryoungersiblingstobehardworking,outgoingoranxious.Butitdidaffectintelligence.Inafamilywithtwochildren,thefirstchildwasmoreintelligentthanthesecond60%ofthetime,ratherthanthe50%thatwouldbeexpectedbychance.Onaverage,thistranslatedtoadifferenceof1.5IQpointsbetweenfirstandsecondsiblings.Thatfigureagreeswithpreviousstudies,andthuslooksconfirmed.Itis,nevertheless,quiteasmalldifference-andwhetheritisenoughtoaccountforGalton'soriginalobservationisunclear.Inanyevent,itiscertainlynotdeterministic.Galtonwastheyoungestofnine.8.AlfredAdlerconcludedthatfirst-bornchildrenwere________.A.morestableB.moresociableC.moreintelligentD.morehardworking9.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Thedata.B.Theanalyses.C.Thepreviousstudies.D.Thestatisticalmethods.10.WhywasSchmukle'sstudyconsideredsuperiortopreviousresearch?A.ItinvolvedawideragerangeB.Ithadamuchlargersamplesize.C.Itincludedalargernumberofcountries.D.Itwasconductedoveralongerperiodoftime.11.WhydoestheauthormentionGalton'sfamilybackgroundinthelastparagraph?A.ToconfirmGalton'sdifficultupbringing.B.TosuggestGalton'stheorymaynotbecorrect.C.TocomparehisexperiencewithGalton'sparents.D.ToexplainwhyGaltonwasinterestedinbirthorder.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.B本文為說明文。有的研究認為家庭中的長子因為從父母那得到特殊的關注，使其智力得到提升，所以長子一般比較聰明。有的認為長子比其他的孩子更勤奮，所以更聰明。那么在一個家庭中到底是哪個孩子更優(yōu)秀？【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“AlfredAdler,anAustrianpsychologist,madeasimilarargumentrelatingtopersonality.First-bornchildren,hesuggested,wer