山西省長治市成才中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市成才中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.—Yes.Butthat_______himawholeday.A.wouldhavetaken

B.hadtakenC.wouldtake

D.took參考答案：A2.----Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

----

.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit參考答案：D3.Helefta________sayingthathewouldbealittlelate.A.word

B.letterC.sentence

D.message參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他留了個(gè)口信說他要晚一點(diǎn)。A.word話；B.letter信；C.sentence句子；D.message消息，口信。故選D。4.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon

it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround

D.gotoutof參考答案：A5.Bothteamsareingoodform,whichshould

agreatgame.

A．makeup

B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor參考答案：D6.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays，_____？—Wewon’t.

Youhavemywords!A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome.

D.Sowhat參考答案：C略7.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C．immediately

D．unless參考答案：C8.—Whereto,Miss?

—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup B.Dropmeoff C.Seemeoff D.Pickmeup參考答案：B9.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread

B.more;readingC.better;reading

D.better;beingread參考答案：C10.24．（2011·江蘇卷）We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan．

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略11.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.attimes

D.atthesametime參考答案：D12.MissGreenispopularwithherstudentsasshealwaystriestomakethem_________inherclasses.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.tointerest參考答案：A13.Inherfirstclass,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmates_________impressesthemmostwhenitcomestoArica.A.how

B.whatC.which

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在她的第一堂課上，教授問她和她的同學(xué)們，當(dāng)談到阿里卡時(shí)給他們留下了最深刻印象的是什么。表示“……的東西”用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B.14.----You_________partinthepartyintime.----Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake參考答案：C15.Ifyouhaveafeverandkeepcoughing,thatis_______youhavetogotoahospitaltohaveamedicalexamination.

A.since

B.why

C.when

D.what參考答案：C16.Theywereinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing_____fromparents.A.recognition B.toleration C.opposition D.presentation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫妻原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對，不得不放棄了這個(gè)想法。A.recognition識(shí)別；B.toleration寬容；C.opposition反對；D.presentation展示，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文中hadtodroptheidea(不得不放棄這個(gè)想法)，可知是遇到父母的反對了。故選C項(xiàng)。17.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursofrailtravelverytiring.

—_______.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryduringthetravel.

A．Afterall

B．Nevermind

C．Notintheleast

D．That'sallright

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily？Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild？Somepeoplethink（61）matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily．Buttherearedifferentideasabout

whatbirthordermeans．Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren，（62）aresmartandstrong﹣willed，areverylikely（63）（succeed）．Thereason（64）thisissimple．Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention．Anonlychildwillsucceedfor（65）samereason．Whathappenstothe（66）childreninthefamily？Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention，sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant．Ifafamilyhasmanychildren，themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd．Theyoungestchild，（67），oftengetsspecialtreatment．Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny．Butarecentstudysawthingsquite（68）（difference）．Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules．Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin（69）lives．Theyusually（70）（follow）orders．Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily．Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife．參考答案：61．it62．who63．tosucceed64．for65．the66．other67．however68．differently69．their70．followed作者在本段文字中講到在一個(gè)有多個(gè)孩子的家庭中，你在家庭中出生的位置是很重要的．有人認(rèn)為，家中的長子做事容易成功，這是因?yàn)樽鳛榧抑凶钤绲暮⒆铀麄兟斆鳎袌?jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，父母有充足的時(shí)間照顧他們，獨(dú)生子女容易成功也是這個(gè)原因．與他們相比，中間的孩子不能引起足夠的注意，所以他們常感到自己不是那么重要，常被忽視．最小的孩子能得到特殊的照顧．最近的研究卻表明，長子總是遵循老一輩留下的規(guī)矩，生活中不會(huì)做出大的改變．61．it；考查it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的whereyouwereborninyourfamily，句意為"一些人認(rèn)為你出生在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的"．62．who；考查定語從句，先行詞是oldestchildren，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用who．63．tosucceed；考查固定搭配，belikelytodo是固定短語，意為"可能做某事"．64．for；考查介詞，thereasonfor是習(xí)慣用法，意為"…的理由"．65．the；考查定冠詞，same常與定冠詞the連用，意為"相同的…"．66．other；考查形容詞，根據(jù)上下文句意，這里只除了長子外的其他的孩子，所以用other．67．however；根據(jù)上下文，前面講到"在一個(gè)有很多孩子的家庭中，中間的孩子常被忽視"，后面又說"最小的孩子常常會(huì)得到專門的照顧"，所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)該用however．68．differently；考查副詞，這里用副詞形式differently修飾前面的動(dòng)詞saw．69．their；考查物主代詞，句子的主語是they，所以這里用與之相對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞their，這句話是說"在他們的生命中沒有很多機(jī)會(huì)"．70．followed；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，文章通篇用了過去時(shí)，所以此處也用動(dòng)詞follow的一般過去時(shí)．【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解大意，抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子，明確空格所要填的詞義，詞型和短語搭配給出所要填的正確形式，然后整體閱讀短文，核對答案．三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts(筏子)tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.

Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.

DavidHu,whoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”

DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfreezeantraftsandthenlookatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCT,images.Thepicturesshowthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaState