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山西省長治市成才中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.—Yes.Butthat_______himawholeday.A.wouldhavetaken

B.hadtakenC.wouldtake

D.took參考答案:A2.----Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

----

.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit參考答案:D3.Helefta________sayingthathewouldbealittlelate.A.word

B.letterC.sentence

D.message參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他留了個口信說他要晚一點。A.word話;B.letter信;C.sentence句子;D.message消息,口信。故選D。4.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon

it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround

D.gotoutof參考答案:A5.Bothteamsareingoodform,whichshould

agreatgame.

A.makeup

B.makeout

C.makeoff

D.makefor參考答案:D6.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays,_____?—Wewon’t.

Youhavemywords!A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome.

D.Sowhat參考答案:C略7.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends.

A.while

B.until

C.immediately

D.unless參考答案:C8.—Whereto,Miss?

—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup B.Dropmeoff C.Seemeoff D.Pickmeup參考答案:B9.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread

B.more;readingC.better;reading

D.better;beingread參考答案:C10.24.(2011·江蘇卷)We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetail

B.ingeneral

C.onpurpose

D.ontime參考答案:A略11.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.attimes

D.atthesametime參考答案:D12.MissGreenispopularwithherstudentsasshealwaystriestomakethem_________inherclasses.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.tointerest參考答案:A13.Inherfirstclass,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmates_________impressesthemmostwhenitcomestoArica.A.how

B.whatC.which

D.that參考答案:B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:在她的第一堂課上,教授問她和她的同學(xué)們,當(dāng)談到阿里卡時給他們留下了最深刻印象的是什么。表示“……的東西”用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選B.14.----You_________partinthepartyintime.----Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake參考答案:C15.Ifyouhaveafeverandkeepcoughing,thatis_______youhavetogotoahospitaltohaveamedicalexamination.

A.since

B.why

C.when

D.what參考答案:C16.Theywereinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing_____fromparents.A.recognition B.toleration C.opposition D.presentation參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對夫妻原本打算在海外舉行婚禮,但由于遭到父母的反對,不得不放棄了這個想法。A.recognition識別;B.toleration寬容;C.opposition反對;D.presentation展示,呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文中hadtodroptheidea(不得不放棄這個想法),可知是遇到父母的反對了。故選C項。17.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursofrailtravelverytiring.

—_______.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryduringthetravel.

A.Afterall

B.Nevermind

C.Notintheleast

D.That'sallright

參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink(61)matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasabout

whatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,(62)aresmartandstrong﹣willed,areverylikely(63)(succeed).Thereason(64)thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor(65)samereason.Whathappenstothe(66)childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,(67),oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite(68)(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin(69)lives.Theyusually(70)(follow)orders.Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.參考答案:61.it62.who63.tosucceed64.for65.the66.other67.however68.differently69.their70.followed作者在本段文字中講到在一個有多個孩子的家庭中,你在家庭中出生的位置是很重要的.有人認(rèn)為,家中的長子做事容易成功,這是因為作為家中最早的孩子他們聰明,有堅強的意志,父母有充足的時間照顧他們,獨生子女容易成功也是這個原因.與他們相比,中間的孩子不能引起足夠的注意,所以他們常感到自己不是那么重要,常被忽視.最小的孩子能得到特殊的照顧.最近的研究卻表明,長子總是遵循老一輩留下的規(guī)矩,生活中不會做出大的改變.61.it;考查it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的whereyouwereborninyourfamily,句意為"一些人認(rèn)為你出生在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的".62.who;考查定語從句,先行詞是oldestchildren,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用who.63.tosucceed;考查固定搭配,belikelytodo是固定短語,意為"可能做某事".64.for;考查介詞,thereasonfor是習(xí)慣用法,意為"…的理由".65.the;考查定冠詞,same常與定冠詞the連用,意為"相同的…".66.other;考查形容詞,根據(jù)上下文句意,這里只除了長子外的其他的孩子,所以用other.67.however;根據(jù)上下文,前面講到"在一個有很多孩子的家庭中,中間的孩子常被忽視",后面又說"最小的孩子常常會得到專門的照顧",所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故空格處應(yīng)該用however.68.differently;考查副詞,這里用副詞形式differently修飾前面的動詞saw.69.their;考查物主代詞,句子的主語是they,所以這里用與之相對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞their,這句話是說"在他們的生命中沒有很多機會".70.followed;考查動詞的時態(tài),文章通篇用了過去時,所以此處也用動詞follow的一般過去時.【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,仔細分析帶空格的句子,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語搭配給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀短文,核對答案.三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts(筏子)tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.

Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.

DavidHu,whoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”

DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfreezeantraftsandthenlookatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCT,images.Thepicturesshowthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaState

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