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山西省長治市成才中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.—Yes.Butthat_______himawholeday.A.wouldhavetaken
B.hadtakenC.wouldtake
D.took參考答案:A2.----Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?
----
.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.A.Noproblem
B.Notatall
C.Yes,Iwould
D.Forgetit參考答案:D3.Helefta________sayingthathewouldbealittlelate.A.word
B.letterC.sentence
D.message參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他留了個口信說他要晚一點。A.word話;B.letter信;C.sentence句子;D.message消息,口信。故選D。4.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon
it.A.gotover
B.gotonwith
C.gotaround
D.gotoutof參考答案:A5.Bothteamsareingoodform,whichshould
agreatgame.
A.makeup
B.makeout
C.makeoff
D.makefor參考答案:D6.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays,_____?—Wewon’t.
Youhavemywords!A.Thenwhat
B.Allright
C.Howcome.
D.Sowhat參考答案:C略7.--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?
--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends.
A.while
B.until
C.immediately
D.unless參考答案:C8.—Whereto,Miss?
—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup B.Dropmeoff C.Seemeoff D.Pickmeup參考答案:B9.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread
B.more;readingC.better;reading
D.better;beingread參考答案:C10.24.(2011·江蘇卷)We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.
A.indetail
B.ingeneral
C.onpurpose
D.ontime參考答案:A略11.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.
A.atatime
B.atonetime
C.attimes
D.atthesametime參考答案:D12.MissGreenispopularwithherstudentsasshealwaystriestomakethem_________inherclasses.
A.interested
B.interesting
C.interest
D.tointerest參考答案:A13.Inherfirstclass,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmates_________impressesthemmostwhenitcomestoArica.A.how
B.whatC.which
D.that參考答案:B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:在她的第一堂課上,教授問她和她的同學(xué)們,當(dāng)談到阿里卡時給他們留下了最深刻印象的是什么。表示“……的東西”用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選B.14.----You_________partinthepartyintime.----Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake
B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken
D.supposedtotake參考答案:C15.Ifyouhaveafeverandkeepcoughing,thatis_______youhavetogotoahospitaltohaveamedicalexamination.
A.since
B.why
C.when
D.what參考答案:C16.Theywereinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing_____fromparents.A.recognition B.toleration C.opposition D.presentation參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對夫妻原本打算在海外舉行婚禮,但由于遭到父母的反對,不得不放棄了這個想法。A.recognition識別;B.toleration寬容;C.opposition反對;D.presentation展示,呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文中hadtodroptheidea(不得不放棄這個想法),可知是遇到父母的反對了。故選C項。17.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursofrailtravelverytiring.
—_______.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryduringthetravel.
A.Afterall
B.Nevermind
C.Notintheleast
D.That'sallright
參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink(61)matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasabout
whatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,(62)aresmartandstrong﹣willed,areverylikely(63)(succeed).Thereason(64)thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor(65)samereason.Whathappenstothe(66)childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,(67),oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite(68)(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin(69)lives.Theyusually(70)(follow)orders.Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.參考答案:61.it62.who63.tosucceed64.for65.the66.other67.however68.differently69.their70.followed作者在本段文字中講到在一個有多個孩子的家庭中,你在家庭中出生的位置是很重要的.有人認(rèn)為,家中的長子做事容易成功,這是因為作為家中最早的孩子他們聰明,有堅強的意志,父母有充足的時間照顧他們,獨生子女容易成功也是這個原因.與他們相比,中間的孩子不能引起足夠的注意,所以他們常感到自己不是那么重要,常被忽視.最小的孩子能得到特殊的照顧.最近的研究卻表明,長子總是遵循老一輩留下的規(guī)矩,生活中不會做出大的改變.61.it;考查it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的whereyouwereborninyourfamily,句意為"一些人認(rèn)為你出生在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的".62.who;考查定語從句,先行詞是oldestchildren,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以用who.63.tosucceed;考查固定搭配,belikelytodo是固定短語,意為"可能做某事".64.for;考查介詞,thereasonfor是習(xí)慣用法,意為"…的理由".65.the;考查定冠詞,same常與定冠詞the連用,意為"相同的…".66.other;考查形容詞,根據(jù)上下文句意,這里只除了長子外的其他的孩子,所以用other.67.however;根據(jù)上下文,前面講到"在一個有很多孩子的家庭中,中間的孩子常被忽視",后面又說"最小的孩子常常會得到專門的照顧",所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故空格處應(yīng)該用however.68.differently;考查副詞,這里用副詞形式differently修飾前面的動詞saw.69.their;考查物主代詞,句子的主語是they,所以這里用與之相對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞their,這句話是說"在他們的生命中沒有很多機會".70.followed;考查動詞的時態(tài),文章通篇用了過去時,所以此處也用動詞follow的一般過去時.【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,仔細分析帶空格的句子,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語搭配給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀短文,核對答案.三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts(筏子)tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.
Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.
DavidHu,whoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”
DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfreezeantraftsandthenlookatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCT,images.Thepicturesshowthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaState
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