新版深圳牛津版七年級(jí)下-unit-1-people-around-us

初一同步輔導(dǎo)〔英語(yǔ)〕教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、同步知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)詞匯1.personn.個(gè)人person是個(gè)人的意思，其復(fù)數(shù)可以是people，在正式英語(yǔ)中也用persons。Doyouknowthepersonoverthere?Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?2.cheerfuladj.快樂(lè)的，快樂(lè)的，興高采烈的Doyouknowwhyheisalwayssocheerful?你知道他為什么總是很開(kāi)心呢？cheerv.讓…開(kāi)心cheersb.up讓…開(kāi)心起來(lái)，使…振作3.hard-workingadj.工作努力的[反]lazyadj.懶惰的Simonisahard-workingstudent.西蒙是個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。【想一想要表達(dá)一個(gè)人勤奮有哪些句子？】〔1〕他工作很勤奮。_______________________________________________________(hard)〔2〕他很勤奮。____________________________________________________(hard-working)〔3〕他是個(gè)勤奮的人。_____________________________________________________(hard-working)4.patientadj.耐心的注：patient還可以做名詞，病人[反]impatient沒(méi)有耐心的Mymotheralwaysgoestothatpatientdoctor.我母親總是去看那個(gè)耐心的醫(yī)生。Don’tworry!Bepatient,please!不要擔(dān)憂！請(qǐng)耐心點(diǎn)！5.probablyadv.很可能Youareprobablyright.你可能是對(duì)的。Itwasprobablyhermostpopularsong.它可能是她最受歡送的歌曲。6.forgetv.(forgot,forgotten)〔1〕后接人或事物，表示“忘記某人/事物”。Heforgotthenameofhisteacher.他忘記了他老師的名字?！?〕forgettodosth.忘記要做某事，該事未做。Heforgottoclosehisdoorwhenheleft.他離開(kāi)的時(shí)候忘記了關(guān)門。〔3〕forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事了，該事已經(jīng)做了Heforgotclosingthedoorandwentbackhome.他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)過(guò)門了，又跑回去?！咀⒁狻糠戳x詞為remember，也有與其同上三點(diǎn)相對(duì)應(yīng)的用法?！菊?qǐng)?jiān)炀洹俊?〕很抱歉，我忘記你的生日了。I’msorrythatI_______________________________________________.〔2〕請(qǐng)不要忘記周日上午給我打。____________________________________________onSundaymorning.〔3〕他忘記去年見(jiàn)過(guò)她了。_____________________________________________lastyear.7.smelln.氣味thesmellofmilk牛奶的氣味玫瑰的氣味_____________________________ofrosessmell還可以作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞。作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“聞”，后接名詞；Smelltheflower.Doyoulikeit?聞一聞這朵花。你喜歡嗎？作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“聞起來(lái)”，后接形容詞。Themeatsmellsnice,buttastesbad.這肉聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但是味道很糟糕。8.caren.[U]照料，照顧Babydogsandcatsneedalotofcare.短語(yǔ)：Takecareof照顧同義詞：lookafterWeshouldtakecareofourgrandparents.〔同義句轉(zhuǎn)換〕______________________________________________________________carev.關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在乎careabout關(guān)心Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.9.missv.想念；思念I(lǐng)missmyclassmatesinmyprimaryschool.我思念我的小學(xué)同學(xué)。Imissthegoodolddays.我思念過(guò)去的好時(shí)光。v.錯(cuò)過(guò)Hemissedtheball.他沒(méi)有接到球。Hegotuplatethismorningandmissedthebus.他今天早上起床晚了，錯(cuò)過(guò)了公汽。10.joken.[C]玩笑It’sjustajoke.開(kāi)玩笑。Heisfulloffun.Healwaystellsjokestomakeuslaugh.他很有趣，總是講笑話讓我們樂(lè)不可支。jokev.說(shuō)笑話，開(kāi)玩笑Theyarelaughingandjokingtogether.他們正嘻嘻哈哈地開(kāi)著玩笑。11.laughv.笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人Weshouldn’tlaughatourclassmateswhentheymademistakes.12.remainv.仍然是，保持不變作連系動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或者形容詞。Wewillremainfriendsforever.我們將永遠(yuǎn)是朋友。Theteacherleft,buttheclassroomremainedquiet.老師離開(kāi)了，但是教室仍然保持安靜。13.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的(1)bestrictabout/insth.對(duì)某事物要求嚴(yán)格Mr.Liisstrictabout/inourstudies.(2)bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格Mr.Liisstrictwithus.Myfatherisstrictwithme.14.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Mymotherencouragedmetodomoresports.我媽媽鼓勵(lì)我多鍛煉。15.supportn.[U]支持Mr.Lioftengivesussupport.李先生經(jīng)常給我們支持。supportv.支持Weshouldalwayssupportthehard-workingpeople.我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)支持勤勞的人們。二、重要短語(yǔ)ImportantPhrases1.Shetakestimetohelpherchild.taketimetodosth花時(shí)間在你離開(kāi)前，請(qǐng)花點(diǎn)時(shí)間清掃房間。____________________________________________________beforeyouleave.2.Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.aswell除…之外；也；還用于句子末尾HecanspeakChinese,andEnglishaswell.他會(huì)說(shuō)中文，也會(huì)說(shuō)英文。too也用于肯定句末尾also也用在肯定句中either也用于否認(rèn)句末尾A：Iamastudent.B：Iamalsoastudent./Iamastudent,too.A：Iamnotastudent.B：Iamnotastudent,either.3.Mygrandmatookcareofmyfamily.take(good)careof…照顧(好)&lookafter…〔well〕Icantakegoodcareofmyself.=Ican__________________myself____________.4.Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.A．telljokes講笑話Shelikestellingjokes.她喜歡講笑話。B．makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。Shemadehimcry.她使他哭了。makesb.adj.使某人……Imademybrotherhappy.C.makefunof…取笑…=laughat…取笑別人是很粗魯?shù)?。It’sveryrudetomakefunofothers.他從來(lái)不會(huì)因?yàn)槲液馨⌒ξ?。Henevermakefunofmebecauseofmyshortness.5.befullof…充滿了Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的課堂總是充滿了歡樂(lè)。Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。6.Nevergiveup,andyou’llbesuccessful.giveup(doing)sth.放棄〔做〕某事Hegaveuptheideaintheend.他最終放棄了這個(gè)想法。Heshouldgiveupdrinkingbecauseofhishealth.因?yàn)樗慕】?，他?yīng)該戒酒。Myfathershouldgiveup______________(smoke).我爸爸應(yīng)該戒煙了。別放棄你的夢(mèng)想，又一天你會(huì)成功的。Don’t_____________________________andyou’llbesuccessfuloneday.7.Sometimeshehastoworkalldayandallnight,buthestillfindstimetohelpme.A.alldayandallnight夜以繼日；沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜在句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Helosthisgirlfriend,sohedrankalldayandallnight.他失去了女朋友，沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地喝酒。B.helphelp(sb.)with…幫助做某事，在…上幫助Canyouhelpmewiththebag?你能幫我提下包嗎？helpsb.(to)dosth.Healwayshelpsme(to)learnEnglish.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。8.MotherDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.thetimeforsb.todosth.某人做某事的時(shí)候Sevenoclockisthetimeformetogetup.七點(diǎn)是我起床的時(shí)候。三、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures1.Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我奶奶是一位滿頭銀發(fā)的矮婦人。With表具有，做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞翻譯：1.他叔叔是一位戴著眼鏡的高高男人。___________________________________________________2.我最好的朋友是一位有著一頭短頭發(fā)的漂亮女孩子。___________________________________________________2.WhatdoyouthinkofJoyce?你覺(jué)得Joyce怎么樣？P4在英語(yǔ)中，Whatdoyouthinkof…這個(gè)句子經(jīng)常被用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，意為“你認(rèn)為…怎么樣”。例如：--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?--Ithinkit’sreallygood.這個(gè)句子也可以換成Howdoyoulike…?3.Whatdoeshelooklike?他長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？P11What…like常用語(yǔ)表示“…怎么樣”的意思，與How的意思相近，因此，以上句子可以替換為Howdoeshelook?請(qǐng)你思考以下句子如何用how來(lái)替換：Whatistheweatherlike?______________________________________________________?Whatdoesthesongsoundlike?________________________________________________?另外，翻譯以下句子，并想想該如何答復(fù)：Whatdoeshelike?____________________________________________________Whatishelike?____________________________________________________4.Ifyouloveyourmother,whynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?如果你愛(ài)你的媽媽，為什么不給她安排一個(gè)特別的母親節(jié)呢？Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事？相當(dāng)于whydon’tyoudosth.?可以用來(lái)提出一個(gè)建議。Whynotgoswimming?=__________________________________________?【翻譯】周末為什么不去購(gòu)物呢？____________________________________________________?=_____________________________________________________?二、同步題型分析一、根據(jù)首字母填空：1.I’mafraidofmyteacher.Sheisverys______________.2.Myparentsoftene_____________metodolotsofsports.3.Heishumousandhecantellj__________andmakesushappy.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Shesaidhellotome____________asmile. A.and B.with C.had D.on2.Whatmakehim___________hismindyesterday? A.tochange B.changing C.changed D.change3.Sincetheexamiscoming,Ihavetogiveup____________sportsforsometime. A.anddo B.indoing C.todo D.doing4.“__________comedowntotheFair,”hesuggested,“nextTuesday?” A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Howabout D.Whydidn’t三、完成句子。他既能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，也能說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)。Hecan_____________EnglishandSpanish___________________.他們派她照顧那位老人。Theysentherto________________________________thatoldman.Theysentherto_____________________thatoldman.嘲笑殘疾人是不對(duì)的。____________iswrong_______________________________________thedisabled.Keys:一、strict,encourage,jokes二、BDDA三、1.speakaswell,2.takecareoflookafter3.Ittomakefunof三、課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母完成以下句子。1.Alice2.Ifyoudon’ttakeoffthesewetclothes,youwillp_____catchacold.3.Iwantas_______boytolookaftermyshop.4.Everybodylookedc__________andhappy.5.Neniisap______nurseandshealwayssmilestoothers.6.Shehurriedtoworkandf______tolockthedoor.7.Theantsareh______buttheystillhavetheirtimeforplay.8.Thes______fromthekitchenmadehismouthwater.9.WhenIliveoutsidemycountry,Im_______myfamilymost.10.Allthem______ofthefamilygettogetheronceayear.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。Studyis_____________,butitcanbringyoumanythings. A.workhard B.hardwork C.hard-working D.workinghard2.____________Saturdays,Igotobed___________11o’clock. A.In,at B.On,in C.At,at D.On,at3.Hehurrieddowntohelpus___________acrosstheriver. A.get B.andget C.withgetting D.to4.Janeoryou__________goingtoholdthemeetinginShenzhennextweek. A.is B.was C.are D.were5.Bobisverysmart.Why__________tohimforadvice? A.notgo B.nottogo C.don’tgo D.notgoing6.Takeabath___________you’llfeelbetter. A.but B.then C.and D.tomake7.Ifyoudon’t___________,youcan’tkeepupwiththeseexcellentstudents. A.hardwork B.workhard C.workhardly D.hard-working8.Thecoursebegins____________1stSeptemberandendssometime_________January. A.on,in B.in,on C.on,on D.at,in三、根據(jù)中文提示完成以下句子。秋天正是我們出游的時(shí)候。Autumnis___________________________________us___________goonatrip.小女孩希望她的父母周末能帶她去公園。Thelittlegirlhopesherparentscan____________________________________theparkattheweekend.3.我們的小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)對(duì)“規(guī)章制度”執(zhí)行得很嚴(yán)格。Ourschoolheadmaster___________________rules.除了雨天之外，她總是騎自行車上班。Sheusually________________________________bybikeexceptonrainydays.老板讓工人整日整夜工作。Thebossmadetheworkers____________________________________________________________________.這些小孩子精力充分，他們整天跑呀玩呀。Thechildren___________________________________energy.Theyrunandplayallday.7.如果她們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了，又會(huì)笑話我了。Iftheyhearit,they______________________meagain.Keys:一、person,probably,smart,cheerful,patientFound,hard-working,smell,miss,member二、CDACACBA三、1.thetimeforto2.takeherto3.isstrictabout4.gotowork5.workalldayandallnight6.arefullof7.willmakefunof一、專題精講定冠詞the一、用a/an放在第一次提到的名詞前，用the放在第二次提到的名詞前Hehasagirlfriends,thegirlfriendisherneighbor.二、樂(lè)器前用theHelikesplayingthepiano.三、用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞前。TheSunisshinningbrightly.四、特指的名詞前用theTheboywithapairofglassesismyfriend,Led.一、單項(xiàng)選擇題：〔

〕1.Mr.Arthurcan______piano.A.playedtheB.playedC.playstheD.playthe〔

〕2.There____________deskandtwochairsintheroomandmyballison_______desk.A．is,a,aB.are,a,theC.is,an,theD.is,a,the〔〕3.Look，that's___________appletreehere.Under___________tree，youcansee___________cat.A.an，a，theB.a，the，aC.an，the，aD.the，a，an〔〕4．---Doyouoftenplaypiano?-----No,Ipreferplayingfootball.A.the;/B./;theC.the;aD.a;the〔〕5．Tomisoldteacherinourschool．Hehasanewbike．Helikesbikeverymuch．A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)n；theC．the；aD．a(chǎn)n；an〔〕6．Thereis“a”intheword“age”and“e”isthelastletterofword.A.a;theB.an;aC.the;theD.an;the〔〕7.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.an;theKeys:DDCABDC擴(kuò)展：The定冠詞1〕指雙方都知道的人或事物。如：Takethemedicine.把藥吃了2〕用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如：HeisthefirstonetohelpmeThisisthebiggestcityintheworld.3〕與單數(shù)名詞前連用表示某人或某物。如：Thefoxisrunning.4〕用在少數(shù)形容詞前表示一類人或事物。如：theold,thepoor,therich,etc.Theoldneed(復(fù)數(shù))love.Thepoorarepoor.5〕用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫婦”。如：theGreens,theBlacks,etc.6)在方位及only，same詞前用the如：ontheright在右邊ontheleft在左邊inthemiddleof在中間Iliveinthenorth.(south.west,east)Ilikethesamecolor7〕用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如：thePeople’sRepublicofChina,etc.theGreatWall8〕用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。如：theHimalayaMountains,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theTaiwanIsland,etc定冠詞的根本用法口訣定冠詞用法有規(guī)律，防止遺志很容易。特指雙方都熟悉，上文已經(jīng)被提及。世上無(wú)二僅獨(dú)一，序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)。山河海島建筑物，姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏樂(lè)器。少數(shù)形表人一類，方位名詞須牢記。普構(gòu)專有慣用詞，試用此訣有效率。不定冠詞的用法a用在輔音音素之前，an用在元音音素〔元音音標(biāo)〕之前。如：anapple['?pl]aboy[b??]

具體用法：1〕表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)，經(jīng)常是第一次提到某人或某物。如：Hehasagirlfriend.Ihaveanelephant.2)表示人或事物的某一類，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，以一個(gè)表一類。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.馬對(duì)人類有用3)放在時(shí)間速度價(jià)格等前，表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every．如：weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.4〕用于說(shuō)明身份和職業(yè)如:Iamateacher.5)在感慨句中用于單數(shù)名詞前Whatafunnyboy.多么有意思的一個(gè)男孩。6〕?？级陶Z(yǔ)〔必背〕alittle〔不可數(shù)〕/afew〔可數(shù)〕一點(diǎn)akindof一種apairof一雙alotof很多inahurry急忙inaminute一會(huì)，馬上inaword總而言之haveatry嘗試havealook看一看haveagoodtime玩得愉快havearest休息一下haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒難點(diǎn)：1.特殊以元音字母開(kāi)頭確不能用an的單詞useful

[‘jusf?l]有用的,university[,jun?’v?s?t?]大學(xué)usual[‘ju?u?l]通常的,European[,jur’pi:n]歐洲的,one-eyed[w?n]

,one-way等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，其讀音是以輔音開(kāi)頭。教您一招：Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.(在一所大學(xué)里，有一個(gè)歐洲人和一個(gè)獨(dú)眼龍拿著有用的工具沿著一條單行道行走，這是件平常的事。)2.特殊以輔音字母開(kāi)頭確不能用a的單詞。_____________honestboy_____________hour不定冠詞的用法口訣：不定冠詞兩變體，用a或an都表“一”；可數(shù)名詞首次提，何人何物不具體；某類人、物任一個(gè)，有時(shí)還要表“每一”；用a用an這樣分，不看字母看讀音；不見(jiàn)“原因〔元音〕”別施“恩n”?！?”冠詞1)專有名詞〔國(guó)民，地名，人名〕、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞等不可數(shù)名詞前。如：China，water，music,etc．2)名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞等限定詞。如：Theletterisinherbag.Ihavesomequestions.3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指。如：booksareuseful.4〕球類活動(dòng)、學(xué)科名詞、一日三餐前。如：WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday．5)節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)名稱前。如：June1isChildren’sDay．6)表示顏色、語(yǔ)言、稱呼語(yǔ)和官職、頭銜的名詞前。如：Ilikered.Icanspeakenglish.HeadmasterLicomestoClass.7)某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如：atnight,gotoschool,bybus,athome,onfoot,atfirst,atlast,atonceetc.溫馨提示：定冠不定冠，意思差千萬(wàn)有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義有所不同。如：1)attable在吃飯；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上課；intheclass在班級(jí)中3)gotoschool去上學(xué);gototheschool到那所學(xué)校去4)gotobed上床睡覺(jué);gotothebed到床那邊去5)infrontof在…的前面;inthefrontof在…的前部.零冠詞的根本用法口訣：以下情況不用冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，球類學(xué)科與三餐；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，節(jié)日月份星期前；顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。專題過(guò)關(guān)〔

〕1.Shehasgot__________Europeanstamp.

A.a

B./

C.an

D.some〔〕2.Theword“fish”has“f”.A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．theD．／〔〕3.Mariais____Englishgirl.A.the

B.a

C.an

D./〔〕4．Janetistalleststudentinherclass．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．theD./〔〕5.“Doyouwant_____orange?”“No，I'dlike_____bottleoforange.”A.a，anB.an，anC.the，anD.an，a()6.Theyoftentakewalkafterdinner.A.aB.∕C.theD.An二、用a,an,the,/填空。1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlin_______room?4.There's________"u"and________"s"in________