語法填空專練（新?？碱}）（原卷版）-2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

1/1短文語法填空Passage1（2024·浙江杭州一模試題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,36theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear37(spend)onfastfood.Yet,eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymythsaboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent38(invent).Thisisnottrue.39(many)than2,000yearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick40(meal)atsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalot41amodernhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.ThesecondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,somevery42(tradition)Chinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfast-foodchains(連鎖店)intheUSA43(be)aChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueforalotoffastfood.44,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefast-foodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose45(eat)healthyfood,evenatfast-foodrestaurants.Passage2中華文化—甲骨文里的燦爛文明。Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknown1._________oracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文).

Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(16th–11thcenturyBC)2.__________(like)toaskfortunetellers(占卜師)aboutthefuture.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestionon3.___________oraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂紋)init4.__________(find)ananswer.

Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.“They

helpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))

andthought,andfigureout5.__________ourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert.

InadditiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeyto6._________(understand)thegrowthand7____________(develop)ofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothosethat8.__________(use)3,000yearsago.“Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownmature

(成熟的)formofChinesecharacters,representthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguage9.________hasbeenpasseddownconsistently(持續(xù)地),”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界記憶”名錄).Theyareindeeda10.___________(value)memoryofancientChina.

Passage3中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——驚蟄：百蟲蘇醒之時(shí)。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe(驚蟄),orAwakeningofInsects,fallsonMarch5and1.__________(end)onMarch20thisyear.

Duringthesolarterm,theweatherwillgetwarmerandtherewillbemorerainfall.2.___________(It)namereferstotheawakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterbyspringthunderandeverythingbeginningtocomebacktolife.Inancienttimes,people3.___________(believe)thatthesoundofthunderawakenedinsects,whichwascommonduringthistime.Modern4.___________(science)studieshaveshownthatinsectswakeupbecause5.__________thewarmweatherandmoistsoil(潮濕的土壤).Jingzheis6._________importanttimeforfarmers.OldChinesesayingssuchas“onceJingzhecomes,springplowing(春耕)neverrests”showthe7___________(important)ofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaexperiencefast-risingtemperatures,withmoresunshine.Thusthebestconditionsforfarmingactivities8.__________(provide)bythese.

Itispopularforpeople_____________(eat)pearsaroundthistimeinChina.AccordingtoideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweetandjuicypearisgoodforthelungsastheairbecomesdry.Thisisverygoodfor10.____________(people)healthwhenpeopleexperienceparched(干裂的)mouthsanddrytonguesduetothechangingweather.Passage4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2024·浙江寧波二模試題）WhatdoChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilialpiety(孝道)?LiHua,25,GuizhouWehaveasayingthat“filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝為先)”.Soyouknowhow51(importance)itisfortheChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Mymom52(set)agoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisithermom53takescareofher.ThenIgottheideatocareformymomaswell.Inmyopinion,filialpietyis54naturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.It’snaturalthatwefeelthankfulandwant55(pay)themback.Asteenagers,filialpietymayjustmeannotalwaysarguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappybybehavingwell.WangLining,14,ShanxiInChina,manyschoolshave56(activity)topromotefilialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga“thankyoucard”.Bydoingthesethingswedevelop57(deep)loveforourparentsthanbefore!Confuciusbelieved58onlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisagreatidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisabout59(love)notonlyyourparentsbutalsoeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtry60(we)besttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.Passage5宋·朱熹的詩歌欣賞——觀書有感。觀書有感(宋·朱熹)半畝方塘一鑒開，天光云影共徘徊。問渠那得清如許？為有源頭活水來。TheBook(ByZhuXi)Thereliesaglassyoblongpool,Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.Howcanitbesoclearandcool?Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Readingcanbehelpfulindifferentways.SongDynastypoetZhuXi(1130-1200)usesthemetaphor(比喻)offlowingwater(流水)inthepoemTheBook.Hewants_____1____(tell)readersthatreadingisimportant,inordertoimproveoneself.Onlyby____2_____(read),canpeopletakeinnewknowledgeinordertomakeprogress.Sohehopespeoplecouldgetpastbeinglazywhilereadinginordertomaketheirmindsas_____3____(clear)asapoolofwater.Thepoembeginswithapictureof______4____squarepond,halfanacreinsize.Thepoetgoesintodescriptivedetailabouthowthepondreflectstheskyandtheclouds,creatinga____5_____(peace)andquietenvironment.Thetranquilpoolofwaterservesasamirror,reflectingtheworldaroundit.Thequestioncomesup,“howcanitbesopureandclear?”Theanswerhiddeninthispoem___6______(lie)inthelastline.Thepond’sclarity（清澈）andfreshnessareduetothesourceoflivewater（活水）_____7____runsintoit.The“l(fā)ivewater”andthepoolisasmartmetaphorwhich_____8____(used)byZhuXitoexplainthe_____9________(important)oforiginalandauthenticknowledgeforclarityofmind.Thepoolsymbolizesthemindofareader,whilethelivewaterrepresentsthecontinualinflux（涌入）ofknowledge.Thepoemconcludeswiththemessagethataslongasonecontinuouslyseeksout（尋求）freshandoriginalknowledge,____10______(they)mind,likethepond,canremainclearanduntainted.That’sthepoet'sattitudetowardslifeandlearning.Learningisaboutconstantlyabsorbingnewthingstomaintaintheirprogressandvitality（活力）.That’sthewisdomZhuXishareswithusin“Book”Passage6（2024·深圳33校聯(lián)考一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。29-year-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby:sealcarving(篆刻),andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool.“Iused36(spend)myfreetimestaringatmysmartphone,”Yangsaid.“Now,Ispendoneandahalf37(hour)atthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeaceinit.”Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomake38living.Today,theseclassesarebecomingpopularagainamongyoungpeople,thoughtheynowservethepurpose39enrichingculturalneeds.ThenightartschoolYangattends40(set)upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthose41areinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclassesatacostof500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclassis42(near)thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble43(find)classesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice,taughtby44(celebrate)teachersandartists.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesareanescapefromthebusycitylife.“Thestressincitycreatesalotofworries,”Yangsaid.“Peopleneedaplacetorest45(they)minds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”Passage7（2024·深圳羅浮區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Oncetherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Thesonsneverstoppedquarreling36oneanother.Hewasalwaystellingthemhowmucheasierlifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogether,butthey37(take)absolutelynonoticeofhim.Onedayhedecided38(show)themwhathemeant.Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputatightlytiedbundle(捆)ofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem.“Canyoubreakthat?”heaskedthe39(young)son.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundlebutthoughhepressedandpulledwith40(he)armshecouldnotbendthewood.Thefatheraskedeachsoninturntotrytobreakthebundle,butnoneofthemcoulddoit.Thenheuntied41stringandscattered(打散)thesticks.“Nowtry,”hesaid.Theboysbrokethesticksintheir42(hand)easily.“Doyousee43Imean?”askedthefather,“ifyoustandtogether,youcannot44(hurt)byanyone.Ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsist(堅(jiān)持)ongoingyourways45(separate),thefirstenemyyoumeetwillbeabletodestroyyou.”Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Passage8（2024·深圳南山區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe36(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot37me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway38thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場)toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey39(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier40(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier41(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno42(good)asheisnotdoinganything43(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes44wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot45(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”Passage9（2024·深圳坪山區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。AsoneofGuangdong’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))representatives,GuangzhouDimSumBrunch(早茶)isalong-standingcustomthathasbeenpasseddown36hundredsofyears.Thesedeliciousfoodsarenowavailablefor37(we)totasteinGuangzhou’sstreets.PeopleinGuangzhouparticularlyenjoydrinkingtea.38theygreeteachother,theyoftenask,“Howaboutdrinkingtea?”WhythendopeopleinGuangzhouhavesuchastrongpreferencefortea?InGuangzhou,teafocusesonbothteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心).More39(important),drinkingteahasdevelopedintoaculturalpastimeforsocializingandgatherings,actingasabridgeforcommunicationinpeople’s40(day)lives.ItissaidthatGuangzhouDimSumBrunchoriginatedfromoldneighborhoodsinGuangzhou.Theearliestteadrinkingplaces41(call)“ErliPavilion”.Everydaybefore42(start)work,peoplewouldgotosmallteahousesandspendtwocentstoenjoy43cupofteaandtwodimsum,whicharegoodandcheap.In2023,thecustomofGuangzhouDimSumBrunchwasincludedinthe44(eight)ProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritageListofthePeople’sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Sincethen,thistraditionalculture45(become)thebestsymbolofoutliningthecity’sstyleandculturalcharm.Passage10（2024·深圳南山外國語教育集團(tuán)區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthemodernworld,whenyouneedtowritealetterorareportforworkorschool,youpossiblyfirstmovetowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachoutfor36(keyboard)wayfasterthantheypickuptheirpens.ButMrs.Larry,ateacherinaBritishprimaryschool,istakingadifferentroad.Shesaysthathandwriting37(be)stillanimportantskill,sosherequiresherstudentstowritenotonlybyhandbutalso38old-fashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens39(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenmorepopularrecentlybecausetheyarerefillable(可填充的).Today,awritermay40(simple)throwanemptypenawayandget41newone.Sofar,Mrs.Larryhasbeensatisfiedwiththeresultsofherexperiment.Sheshowsthatherstudentsarepayingmoreattentiontotheirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Sheispleasedwiththe42(improve)sheseesinherstudents’writing43inherownwriting.Sheknowsthatcomputersarehere44(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,shebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof45(they).Passage11（2024·江蘇昆山市一模試題）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dreamsareoftenmysterious(神秘的).Oneday,amannamedZhuangZhouhad53interestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flyingaround,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappy54freehewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhe55(wake)upfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed(到底)?”heasked56(he).“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,IbecameamanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”ZhuangZhoulived57(much)than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould58(treat)equally(平等地).Therearemanyinteresting59(story)abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriend60(be)takingawalkalongtheriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Look61thefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,“Butyouarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon’tknowthe62(fish)feeling?”IsZhuangZi’squestionadifficultone?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—amanorabutterfly?Passage12（2024·江蘇常州一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Mum,Ipromisedtowrite,so…We’restayingwithLucy’suncleinHunanProvince,andI’mhavinga43(wonder)timehereinZhangjiajie.It’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It’sverylarge,about480squarekilometres.It’sfamous44(介詞)thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someof45(they)looklikehumans,andotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnightwe46(camp)byasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lucy’sunclesaiditwas47(冠詞)animal.Wecameoutwithout48(make)anynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.49(連詞)itwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLucy’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull50(leaf)offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond51(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.We’ll52(be)backhomenextweek!Wishyouwerehere!Passage13（2024·山東濱州一模試題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Ashortfilm71(call)HowErjiuCuredMyMentalFrictionafterBeingBackintheVillageforThreeDays《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神內(nèi)耗》becameoneofthe72(popular)videosinChina.Ittellsastoryofa(n)73(able)man.Hisnephew,Mr.Tang,madethefilmduringathree-dayvisittoErjiu’shome.Erjiuusedtobethesmartestkidinschool.Healwaysgottopgrades.However,anunexpected74(ill)changedhislife.Hehadahighfeverandhe75(walk)anymore.Feelingupset,he76(notreturn)toschool.Afterareallyhardtime,Erjiustartedanewlife.Helearnedcarpentry(木工手藝)andusedtheskill77(support)himselfandhisfamily.Erjiuisnowafull-timecarerforhismotherandahandyman(勤雜工)inthevillage.Heisalwaysreadytohelpvillagersrepair78(they)brokenthingssuchastables,radios,doorlocks,ortoysforchildren.Althoughthereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway,Erjiusaidheneverfeltsorryforhimself.Hefoundasentenceinabookmanyyearsago:“Bedetermined(決心)andnotafraidofsacrifice(犧牲)toovercomealldifficultiesandwinthefinalsuccess.”Erjiu’sspirittouchedmanypeople.Hefaceddifficultieswithpositiveattitude(態(tài)度),andhesolvedproblemswithhiswisdom.Henevercomplained(抱怨)the79(unfair).Thestoryencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacedifficultiesinlife80(brave).Passage14（2024·河北石家莊一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。Asareporter,Ihavebeenlookingforvaluableschoolnews.Lastterm,myschool71(ask)studentstocollectherbs(草藥)andhadashowonChinesemedicine.Ithoughtitwas72interestingtopic.SoIdecidedtointerviewsomestudentstoknowhowtheycollectedherbs.Ialsointerviewedteacherstolearn73whyourschoolwantedtohavethisactivity.74(one),thewholeprocesslastedfortwo75(month)fromchoosingthetopictointerviewingandwriting.ThenIlearned76towriteanexcellentnewsreportthroughtheexperience.Bytalkingtopeople,Igotlotsoffirst-handinformation77(quick).Itmademystorymoreattractive.Ifeelproudof78(I).I’malsohappytomeetsomanygreat79(report)atTeens.It’smuch80(easy)tomakeprogresswhenyou’rewithgoodpeople.Ifyoulovewritingandinterviewingpeople,comeandjoinus!Passage15（2024·河北石家莊長安區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Lifeisnoteasytomostpeople,sowhenanythinghappens,besuretobelieveinyourself.WhenIwasyoung,Iwas41nervousthatitwashardformetotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften42(laugh)atme.ThenIfeltveryfrustrated.Iwas43(real)sadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,whichchangedmylife.Itwas44Englishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepart45it.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Youaresuretowin.”mothersaidtome.Then,motherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.Atlast,I46(choose)thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmy47(good)torememberallthespeechandpracticeditoverahundredtimes.Withmymother’sgreathelp,Ifelt48(relax)anddidwellinthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthe49(one)prize.Sincethen,thingshavechangedforme.NomatterwhatIdo,Itrytotell50(me)tobeconfidentandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyformebutalsoforeverybody,Ithink.Passage16（2024·湖南常德一模試題）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞）使句子通順正確。ThereisanoldChinesewomandoingkungfuinavideoonline.Sheis26mediumheightwithgreyhair.HernameisZhangHexianandpeoplecallherkungfuGrandma.Nowsheis27(get)popularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.Zhangstartedtodokungfuwhenshe28(be)only5yearsold.“IpracticedeverydaywhenIwasyoung.Iworkedsohard.NowI’mold,butIstillthinkkungfuis29excitingthing,”shesays.Zhanghasthreesonsandadaughter.30don’tlivewithher,butoftenvisitherwithsomelovelygifts.Zhang’sdailylifeissimple31healthy.Shegetsupat5a.m.andcooksbyherselfeveryday.Seafoodisherfavorite.Zhang’shouseisonahillside(山坡),soshe32(have)toclimbthehillwhenshegoesout.Aprimaryschoolsetupakungfuclass3yearsago.KungfuGrandmaZhangvolunteeredtoteachthe33(child)kungfuthere.Thestudentsfeel34(luck)tohaveZhangastheirkungfuteacher.“It’simportantforyoungpeople35(learn)Chinesekungfuandthespiritbehindit.”,shesays.Passage17（2024·吉林長春綠園區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Theelephant-footdrumisaclassicmusicalinstrumentoftheDaipeople.Thedrum-makingskill72(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2011.Theelephant-footdrumdanceisverypopularwiththeDaipeople.Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals.Anditis73wayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirvillageculture.XieWenping,32,usedtolearnhowtomakeadrumfromhisgrandfather74madeelephant-footdrumsforaliving.“Atayoungage,Idecidedtomakemoreand75(good)drums,”Xiesaid.Whileelephant-footdrumscarrygreatcultural76(important),makinganelephant-footdrumisnoeasytask.“Ittakesaboutthirty77(step),”Xieexplained.Therepetition(重復(fù))oftheworkmightnotbe78(excite),butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather’ssmilewhilemakingthedrum,hefeelsencouragedagain.“Overtheyearsthenumberofpeopleskilledinmakingelephant-footdrums79(go)down,”Xiesaid.“Ifeellikeit’smyresponsibilitytocarryiton.”Xieiscreativeintheformofthedrum.Tomake80easierfortheelephant-footdrumtospreadtoplacesoutsideYunnan,Xiecameup81theideaofmakingaminiversion(版本)ofthedrumanddesigned(設(shè)計(jì))keychainsshapedliketheelephant-footdrum.Passage18（2024·山東濟(jì)南東片區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparents46(be)toostrictwiththem.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir47(children)trust,andtheyseemtoforgethowthey48(them)feltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficultproblems.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink49(much)thanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplansto50(change),sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwill51(success)easilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents52(angrily)bytheclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttobecutoff(擺脫)fromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheyaretryingtomake53newcultureoftheirown.And54theirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,theyoungpeoplewillfeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostay55homealoneanddowhattheylike.Ifyouplantodosomething,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou.Ifso,yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudowhatyouwanttodo.Passage19（2024·山東濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’shardtospendenoughtimeonbothlessonsandafter-classactivities.ButIwantedtomakeit.Iknewthiswouldbedifficult,butIdidn’trealizeituntilmyclassesinthehighschool46(begin).Igotonwellwithothergirls.Afterschool,Ioftenhadicecreamwith47(they)insteadofdoinghomework.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetween48(class).Asaresult,Igotworsegrades.IrealizedthatIneeded49(find)somebalance.SoImadeatimetabletodividemytimebetweenstudyingandrelaxing.Itwas50goodideabutIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdaysbecauseitmademeundertoomuchpressure.Later,Itookanotherplan.EachweekI51(careful)listedeverythingIhadtodo.ThenImadeanotherlistofthingsthatIcould52(do)ifIhadtime.Itworkedreallywell.Eversincethen,I53(notmiss)anyimportantthings.Atthesametime,Ienjoyedmysparetime.Planningtimehasneverbeeneasyforme,54Istillkeepontrying.I’mgladthatI’velearnedtobalancethingsanditwillbe55(help)inmyfuturelife.Passage20Readinghistorybookscanletuslearnfromgreatpeopleinhistoryandlivebetter.Ahistorybook____1____youcan’tmissisHistoricalRecords,orShiji.

HistoricalRecordsisthefirstbiographical(傳記)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian,_____2____official(官員)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24)wroteit.Thework____3____(record)theeventsbeginningwiththefamousYellowEmperorandendingwiththefirstyearsofthe