湖北省黃岡市八角亭中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市八角亭中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplecanbecomephysically______tonicotine,whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.addicted

D.attempted參考答案：C

2.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D3.However_______,it’sworthitandI’llgetit. A.thewatchcosts

B.muchthewatchcosts C.thewatchwillcost

D.muchdoesthewatchcost參考答案：B略4.The30thOlympicGames，officially_________as“London2012OlympicGames”，willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12．

A.know

B.toknow

C.known

D.knowing參考答案：C5.Itis_______forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable

B.impossible

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：D6.It'swidelybelievedthatearlyrising

goodhealth．A．turnsto

B．makesfor

C．takesup

D．getsover參考答案：B7.－Hello,isthatJohn?－__________

amoment.Heiscoming.

A.Holdon

B.Holdup

C.Holdonto

D.Waiting.參考答案：A8.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案：D9.—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.A.Well,don’tworryB.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasy D.OK,justincase參考答案：D10.WhenHelensawhistutornod_____toher,shefeltgreatly______andwasconvincedthatshewouldbe__________shehadbeendreamingof.A.encouragingly;encouraging;asasuccessfulpersonasB.astonishingly;encouraged;assuccessfulapersonasC.encouragingly;encouraged;assuccessfulapersonasD.astonishingly;encouraging;asasuccessfulpersonas參考答案：C11.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87___buyJimapresentforChristmasA．withwhatto

B．withthatshecan

C．inwhichto

D．withwhichto參考答案：D略12.Weboughtthehouseforits_____.ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork.A.characteristic

B.value

C.convenience

D.construction參考答案：C13.--I'mgoingdowntown.--Comeon.__________.A.I'llgiveyoualift

B.YouarewelcomeC.Don'tdothat

D.Comewithme參考答案：A14.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference

B.comparison

C.connection

D.barrier參考答案：Dbarrier障礙屏障、分界線；difference差別、差異；comparison比較、不同；connection連接、聯(lián)系。此處是指二氧化碳把我們和太陽光線分割開來……，所以選D。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義15.Taobao.Comisafreesite;_____visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsofproducts,butopentheirownonlineshops.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.whose參考答案：A16.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,_______peoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.

A.moreandmore

B.anytheless

C.moreorless

D.fewerandfewer參考答案：D略17.

Ipaidafineof200yuanforspeeding.IfonlyI_________thetrafficrules!A.hadrespected

B.respected

C.wouldhaverespected

D.couldrespect參考答案：A二、新的題型18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。FilmmakersinHollywoodproducehundredsoffilmseachyearandaudiencesaroundtheworldwatchthem.Inmanyfilms,characterssmokecigarettesandotherformsoftobacco.Inthepast,researchershavedocumentedhowadolescentsintheUnitedStatesareinfluencedbywatchingthoseimagesofsmokingonthescreen.Theyfoundthatkidswhowatchmanymovieswherecharacterssmokearemorelikelytotrysmokingthemselves.Dr.JamesSargent,aresearcherwithDartmouthUniversityMedicalSchoolinNewHampshire,saysthoseresearchfindingsarestrongandreliable,buthesaysthatmanypeopleareunconvincedwhentheyhearthatmoviesmightcontributetoadolescentsmoking.“Howcanmoviesbetoblameforathirdofadolescentsmokingwhenthere’sonly,youknow,30secondstoaminuteofsmokingineverymovie?Sowhatwewantedtodowiththisstudywasreallyrangetheexposureforpeoplesothattheyunderstoodhowmuchexposurekidsreallygetwhenitcomestoseeingtheseactorsmodelingsmokingonthebigscreen.”Sargentandsomeinternationalcolleaguescountedhowoftenimagesofsmokingwereseenbyadolescents.Theywatchedabout500popularmoviesandcountedtheimagesofsmokingineach.Thentheymultipliedthatnumberofimagesbythenumberofadolescentsestimatedtohaveseenthefilms.TheyestimatethatbillionsofimagesofsmokinginAmericanfilmsareseenbykidsaroundtheworld.“SoitisabiginternationalproblemtotheextentthatAmericanmoviecompaniesareexportingsmokinginyouth-ratedmovies,thekidsinothercountriesareseeingthesmoking,andit’spositioningsmokingassomethingtheywanttodo,”heconcludes.Sargentsaysalmostnothingelsecompareswithsmokingintermsofpublichealthproblemsaroundtheworld.Eachyearmillionsofpeopledieofdiseasescausedbysmoking:lungandothercancers,heartdiseasesandrespiratorydiseases.Sargentsaysmanyofthosepeoplestartedsmokingduringtheiradolescentyears.“We’vealreadyshownprettyconvincinglythatseeingsmokinginmoviesisbringingkidstothetobaccoindustry,”hesays.“Sothemovieindustryhassomeresponsibilityhere.Themovieindustrycoulddosomethingthatwouldreducesmokinginyouth-ratedmovies;theycouldratesmokingR（forrestricted）.”Henotesthat’swhatpublichealthactivistsaretryingtogetfilmmakerstodo.Andiftheydidthat,itwouldreduce60percentofgrowthofimpressionsthekidsinhissamplehadseen.

Hollywood’simagesofsmokingencourageteenstolightupScreen71.

arelikelytoencouragekidaudiencestopickupsmoking.Butpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthe72.

ofscreensmokingonteenagers.Manypeopledon’t73.

movies’contributiontoteensmokingbecausetheythinkkidsarenotsomuch74.

toscreensmoking.OtherspointoutthatthelargenumberofsmokingimagesinAmericanfilmsshowsthatteensseesmokingonthescreenvery75.

.SoAmericanmoviecompaniesarethoughttobe“sellingsmoking”76.

.Thenumberof77.

duetosmokingdiseasesshowsthatscreensmokingaffectspublichealthgreatly.Itisfilmmakers’78.

torestrictsmokinginyouth-ratedmovies.It’sconvincinglyprovedthatseeingsmokinginmoviesisteachingkidstoformthe79.

ofsmoking.Iffilmsreducesmokingimages,itwouldreducethe80.

thatkidsstartsmoking.參考答案：71.smokers

72.effect

73.believe

74.exposed

75.frequently76.abroad

76.deaths

78.duty

79.habit

80.chance/possibility三、閱讀理解19.Fishcontainslostofomega-3fattyacids．Thesefattyacidshavebeenshowntohelppreventheartdisease，lowerbloodpressureandreducetheriskofstrokes．Researcherssuggestthatthesebenefitsofeatingfishfaroutweightherisksofgettingsickfromcontaminatedfish．Ongoingstudiesfindthatomega-3fattyacidsworkmagiconthebraintoo．Pregnant?Gooutandeatfish!Onestudytrackedagroupofexpectantwomenwhoatemorethan340gramsoffishperweek．Itturnsouttheygavebirthtochildrenwho，yearslater，scoredreallyhighonIQtests．Howcanyouaddfishtoyourdiet?Onewaytobeginisbyreplacingmeatwithfishinonemealaweek．Insteadoffrying，whichretainsmorefat，tryboilingyourfishinanovenorgrillingitoutdoors．Anddon’tbeafraidtospiceupyourfish．Garlic，herbsotherspicescanaddwonderfulflavorstofish．Forlightermeals，keepafewcansoftunaorotherfishonhandatalltimes．They’regreatformakingtastysandwichesorfishburgers．Ifyougethungryinthemiddleofthemorningorafternoon，trytunaoncrackers．It’shardtofindabettersnack．Andparents，besuretointroducefishtoyourchildren．It’simportantforthemtogetusedtoeatingitatayoungage.

67．Whatdoesthewriterdiscussinthispassage?A．Chemicalsinpopulardrinks

B．Thebestwayt