2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市六縣九校聯(lián)考高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高中英語(yǔ)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市六縣九校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch—nomatterhowspecialized.1.MeatopiaThisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeoflegallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemonstrations,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.2.TheNationalHoneyShowIfyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentrieswhoshowcasetheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally.3.TheOrangeSauceFestivalHaveyouheardaboutafestivalthatisdevotedonlytoorangesauce?HeldinCumbria,thissweet,fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.Whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitiontofindthebesthomemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.4.TheGingerandSpiceFestivalIfyou’dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot.1.WhatdoMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyShowhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesameduration.B.Bothofthemholdworkshops.C.BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon.D.Bothofthemhavealonghistory.2.Ifyouareinterestedinforeignfood,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?A.TheMeatopia. B.TheGingerandSpiceFestival.C.TheNationalHoneyShow. D.TheOrangeSauceFestival.3.WhatisspecialabouttheGingerandSpiceFestival?A.Ithassomethingtodowithahistoricfigure.B.ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia.C.Itsellsspicyfood.D.ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.A〖祥解〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)四個(gè)著名的美食節(jié)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meatopia中“Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugust…(這個(gè)在倫敦舉行的為期三天的節(jié)日在八月底舉行……)”和TheNationalHoneyShow中“Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentries…(這個(gè)為期三天的活動(dòng)吸引了許多本地參賽者……)”可知，Meatopia和theNationalHoneyShow共同之處在于，這兩個(gè)美食節(jié)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)都是三天。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheOrangeSauceFestival中“Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.(來(lái)自全球30多個(gè)國(guó)家的數(shù)千名參與者帶著他們的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕栽谶@里分享)”可知，因?yàn)橛衼?lái)自全球30多個(gè)國(guó)家的數(shù)千名參與者帶著他們的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕栽谶@里分享，所以如果對(duì)外國(guó)食物感興趣，可以去TheOrangeSauceFestival。故選D。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.(與其他美食節(jié)不同的是，它慶祝的是該鎮(zhèn)與羅伯特·克萊夫的歷史淵源，克萊夫從印度帶著姜回來(lái))”可知，因?yàn)楹蜌v史人物有關(guān)系，所以theGingerandSpice美食節(jié)很特別。故選A。BWhenevermynine-year-olddaughterapproachedme,eyeswide,withanotebookandapen,tellingmeshewantedtoengageinagameofschool,somethinginsidemefroze.TherewasamentalblocksohugethatitfeltlikeIwasbeingaskedbyElonMusktomakeapresentationaboutartificialintelligence.So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse.Whyisitsohardtoplaywithmychild?IrealizethisisbecauseIhavenoideahowtoplay.Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents.Idon’tblamethembecausetheywereneverplayedwithaschildreneither.WhenIaskthemwhattheirownchildhoodswerelike,mydadtellsmeastoryaboutbeinglockedinacupboard,whilemymumrecallstheboxofbuttonsshewastoldtoamuseherselfwith.Therearestudiesshowinghowimportantplayisforachild’sgrowth,andnoendofpeoplecampaigningforouryoungtogetmoreofitatschool.ThepoetMichaelRosen,inhisBookofPlay,arguesplayisnotanextraandallofus,whateverage,coulddowithmoresillinessinourlives.AsRosenexplains,“Theneedforadultstobeproductivemembersofsocietymeansweendupthinkingofthingsthatmakeuslaugh,orwhicharefuntodo,asnotbeingverysignificantorhavingverylittlevalue.”Thisisexactlywhyweneedtoplaymore.Itlightenstheloadoflifeandallowsustogetbacktoachildlikestateofwonder.Playisvitaltohealth.AnditiswhyI’vestartedplayingschoolgameswithmydaughter.Imanagedanentirehourandahalftheotherday—andafterwards,Ifelthappy.Agood20yearsyounger.4.Howdidtheauthorusetorespondtoherdaughter’srequestforagame?A.Shepretendedtobesurprised. B.Sheapologizedforbeingbusy.C.Shechosetoavoidinvolvement. D.Sheturnedtoartificialintelligence.5.Whatdoestheauthorfocusonwhilegivinganexplanationinparagraph2?A.Thegamecategory. B.Memorystrategies. C.Thegenerationgap. D.Childhoodexperiences.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldRosenprobablyagreewith?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine. B.Playisnotonlyintendedforchildren.C.Thinkinglikeakidfreespeopleofstress. D.Stayingcuriousmakesaproductiveworker.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Childrengrowupwellinafunenvironment.B.Familyinteractionstrengthenstheparent-childtie.C.Parentsoweittotheirchildrentoplaymorewiththem.D.Gamesareessentialforchildrenbothatschoolandathome.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章指出玩耍對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要，父母應(yīng)該多和自己的孩子玩耍?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TherewasamentalblocksohugethatitfeltlikeIwasbeingaskedbyElonMusktomakeapresentationaboutartificialintelligence.So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse.(有一個(gè)巨大的精神障礙，讓我感覺(jué)像是被ElonMusk邀請(qǐng)做一個(gè)關(guān)于人工智能的演講。所以，十有八九，我找了個(gè)借口)”可知，當(dāng)作者的女兒要求玩游戲時(shí)，她選擇了避免參與。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents.Idon’tblamethembecausetheywereneverplayedwithaschildreneither.WhenIaskthemwhattheirownchildhoodswerelike,mydadtellsmeastoryaboutbeinglockedinacupboard,whilemymumrecallstheboxofbuttonsshewastoldtoamuseherselfwith.(我的童年有很多快樂(lè)的回憶，但絕對(duì)沒(méi)有一個(gè)是和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭積木的。我不怪他們，因?yàn)樗麄冃r(shí)候也沒(méi)被玩過(guò)。當(dāng)我問(wèn)他們自己的童年是什么樣子時(shí)，我爸爸給我講了一個(gè)被鎖在櫥柜里的故事，而我媽媽則回憶起別人告訴她用來(lái)娛樂(lè)的一盒紐扣)可知，作者在第二段中解釋時(shí)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的是童年經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThepoetMichaelRosen,inhisBookofPlay,arguesplayisnotanextraandallofus,whateverage,coulddowithmoresillinessinourlives.(詩(shī)人MichaelRosen在他的《玩耍之書》(BookofPlay)中指出，玩耍并不是多余的，我們所有人，無(wú)論年齡多大，都可以在生活中多做些蠢事)”可推知，Rosen可能同意游戲不僅僅是為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Therearestudiesshowinghowimportantplayisforachild’sgrowth,andnoendofpeoplecampaigningforouryoungtogetmoreofitatschool.(有研究表明玩耍對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)是多么重要，人們不斷地呼吁我們的孩子在學(xué)校里得到更多的玩耍)”及最后一段中的“Playisvitaltohealth.AnditiswhyI’vestartedplayingschoolgameswithmydaughter.(玩耍對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要。這就是為什么我開(kāi)始和我女兒一起玩學(xué)校里的游戲)”可推知，作者想在文中表達(dá)的意思是父母應(yīng)該多和孩子玩，這是為了他們的孩子。故選C。CScientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbecomeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,aretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.Tohelpresolvethisissue,scientistshavebeentryingtolearnwhyspeciesbecomeendangered.IntheUnitedStates,lossofhabitatsisthemainreasonforspeciesbecomingendangered.Aspopulationsgrowandcitiesortownsexpand,natureisdestroyedandtheecosystemisaffected.Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.Forexample,deforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.Anotherpossiblecauseofendangeredorextinctspeciesisclimatechangeandrisingsealevels.AstheEarthgetswarmer,thishasprofoundeffectsonanimalandplantlifeeverywhere.Forexample,risingsealevelsmakecoastalareasunfitforbirdstolivein.Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.Therisingseasalsomakeitharderforpolarbearstoswimfromthecoldwaterstofrozenpacksoficesomanyofthemdrown.Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.Ecologistsstudydifferentspeciesandtrytofindoutmoreinformationaboutthemtotryandhelp.InFinland,forexample,scientistsfoundthatadecreaseinthenumberofbogs(沼澤)wasresponsibleforthefallingbutterflypopulation.Oncetheyunderstoodthis,theycouldmanagethebutterflypopulationandhelpitrecover.Governmentsarealsopassinglawstoprotectendangeredanimals.OneexampleofthisisanareanearHawaiiwithaseriouslylowfishpopulation.TheUnitedStates’governmenthasmadeitillegalforfishingboatstoenterthisarea.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.MostendangeredspeciesarelocatedintheUnitedStates.B.CitiesandtownsintheUnitedStatesaregrowingtoofast.C.Ecosystemchangescanresultinhabitatlossandanimaldeath.D.Moretreesneedtobeplantedtopreventanimalsfromdyingout.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrecking”inparagraph3mean?A.Conserving. B.Damaging. C.Providing. D.Dominating.10.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.SavingEndangeredSpecies B.AListofEndangeredSpeciesC.TheCausesofGlobalWarming D.HowPolarBearsBecameExtinct11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Someotherwaystohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.B.Abriefdiscussionofpolarbearsandtheirdiethabits.C.TheimpactoffishinglawsonthedevelopmentofHawaii.D.Variousopinionsanddebatesconcerningthecauseofglobalwarming.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.A〖祥解〗本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了珍惜物種瀕臨滅絕的原因，同時(shí)提出了一些幫助瀕危物種恢復(fù)的方法。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.”（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)部分即使很小的變化也會(huì)對(duì)另一部分產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。）及下文給出的例子“Forexample,deforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.”（例如，森林砍伐可能導(dǎo)致地溫的變化，這可能殺死森林中的某種植物。吃這種植物的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有可用的食物，所以它們會(huì)餓死。）可以推測(cè)，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的變化會(huì)導(dǎo)致棲息地的喪失和動(dòng)物的死亡。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.”（溫暖的溫度融化了北極熊生活的地方的冰，_____它們的棲息地，使它們更難找到食物。）可以推測(cè)，此處為分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，高溫融化了北極熊生活環(huán)境中的冰，破壞了它們的棲息地，因此wrecking與damaging意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Scientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbecomeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,aretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.”（如今，科學(xué)家們對(duì)世界上物種數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)感到擔(dān)憂，這些物種可能很快會(huì)滅絕。聯(lián)合國(guó)和許多國(guó)家的政府正在努力拯救這些瀕臨滅絕的物種。）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，此文主要目的為呼吁我們應(yīng)該拯救瀕危物種。A選項(xiàng)“SavingEndangeredSpecies”（拯救瀕危物種）作為本題的標(biāo)題，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.”（有幾種方法可以幫助瀕危物種恢復(fù)。）及下文所給出的例子可知，作者在下段應(yīng)該介紹一些其余幫助瀕危物種恢復(fù)的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。DForgenerations,depressionhasbeenseenasanillness,disorderorevenweakness.Suchanideamakessensebecausedepressioncausessufferingandevendeath.Butwhatifwe’vegotitallwrong?Thecommonwisdomisthatdepressionstartsinthemindwithabnormalthinking.Thatleadstosymptomslikeheadaches,stomachaches,ortiredness.Now,modelslikethePolyvagalTheorysuggestthatwe'vegotitbackward.It'sthebodythatdetectsdangerandinitiatesadefensestrategymeanttohelpussurvive.Thatbiologicalstrategyiscalledimmobilization,anditdemonstratesinthemindandthebodywithasetofsymptomswecalldepression.Whenwethinkofdepressionasunnecessarysuffering,wearetellingpeoplewithdepressionthattheyarenotpartofthegroup,theyarenotrightandtheydon'tbelong.Thatrobsthemofhope.Butwhenwebegintounderstandthatdepression,atleastinitially,happensforagoodreasonwelifttheshame.Instead,peoplewithdepressionarecourageoussurvivors,notdamagedsickpeople.Theautonomicnervoussystem(ANS)isconstantlyscanningourinternalandexternalenvironmentforsignsofdanger.IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafety,itsnextstrategyisthefightorflightresponse,whichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobadorgoesonforsolong,thatthenervoussystemdecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthatpoint,thereisonlyoneoptionleft:immobilization.Theimmobilizationresponseistheoriginalbiologicaldefenseinhigheranimals.Itdullspainandmakesusfeeldisconnected.Thinkofsomereptiles(爬行動(dòng)物),whichshutdowntheirbodiestoavoidcoldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater.Inhumans,peopleoftendescribefeeling“outoftheirbodies"duringextremelyunpleasantevents,whichhasadefensiveeffectofreducingtheemotionalshock.Thisisimportantbecausesomethingsaresoterrible,wedon'twantpeopletobefullypresentwhentheyhappen.Whatincrediblecapacityofourbiologytofindawayinhardtimes!12.WhydoestheauthormentionthePolyvagalTheory?A.Toofferastandardforidentifyingdepression.B.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofmentalproblems.C.Tomakesenseofhowdepressionaffectspeople.D.Tocorrectacommonlyheldideaaboutdepression.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Depressioncanbringpeopleincrisishope.B.Peoplemayfeelitwrongtohavedepression.C.Depressionisanunnecessaryhumanemotion.D.Peopleoftenfeelproudoffightingdepression.14.Whatis“immobilization”inthetext?A.Buildingupanxiety. B.Risingtochallenges.C.Shuttingdownaction. D.Pullingthroughacrisis.15.Inwhichorderdoesourbodyreacttoanextremelyunpleasantsituation?①seektoworkoutsolutions②becomeawareofathreat③experienceemotionalshock④startdefensivedisconnectionA.②③④① B.④②①③ C.②①③④ D.④①②③〖答案〗12.D13.B14.C15.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了抑郁癥并非如大多人所想的那樣是給人帶來(lái)痛苦的，相反它是一種自我保護(hù)機(jī)制?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Now,modelslikethePolyvagalTheorysuggestthatwe’vegotitbackward.”（現(xiàn)在，像迷走神經(jīng)理論這樣的模型表明我們把它弄反了。）可知，提到這個(gè)理論證明我們將抑郁癥理解反了，所以這個(gè)理論是用來(lái)糾正我們對(duì)抑郁癥的既有觀點(diǎn)。故選D。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenwethinkofdepressionasunnecessarysuffering,wearetellingpeoplewithdepressionthattheyarenotpartofthegroup,theyarenotrightandtheydon’tbelong.Thatrobsthemofhope.”（當(dāng)我們認(rèn)為抑郁癥是不必要的痛苦時(shí)，我們就是在告訴抑郁癥患者，他們不屬于這個(gè)群體，他們是不對(duì)的，他們不屬于這個(gè)群體。這剝奪了他們的希望。）可知，這是人們對(duì)抑郁癥通常的看法，所以人們往往會(huì)認(rèn)為得抑郁癥是一件不好的事情，故選B?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itdullspainandmakesusfeeldisconnected.”（它能減輕痛苦，讓我們感到疏離。）以及“Thinkofsomereptiles(爬行動(dòng)物),whichshutdowntheirbodiestoavoidcoldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater.”（想想一些爬行動(dòng)物，它們關(guān)閉自己的身體以避免寒冷的溫度和缺乏食物和水。）可知，immobilization這個(gè)詞的大概意思可以得到推斷，就是減少活動(dòng)，減少與周圍人的接觸，故選C。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafety,itsnextstrategyisthefightorflightresponse,whichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobadorgoesonforsolong,thatthenervoussystemdecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthatpoint,thereisonlyoneoptionleft:immobilization.”（如果我們的ANS檢測(cè)到威脅，甚至是簡(jiǎn)單的缺乏安全感，它的下一個(gè)策略就是戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑反應(yīng)，我們通常會(huì)感到焦慮。有時(shí)威脅太嚴(yán)重或持續(xù)時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，以致神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)決定沒(méi)有辦法戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑。在這一點(diǎn)上，只剩下一個(gè)選擇：固化。）以及第五段“Inhumans,peopleoftendescribefeeling“outoftheirbodies“duringextremelyunpleasantevents,whichhasadefensiveeffectofreducingtheemotionalshock.”(在人類中，人們經(jīng)常描述在極度不愉快的事件中“欣喜若狂”的感覺(jué)，這具有減少情緒沖擊的防御作用。)可知，我們的身體對(duì)一個(gè)極其不愉快的情況的反應(yīng)順序是①檢測(cè)到威脅②下一個(gè)策略就是戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑反應(yīng)③感受到情緒沖擊④防御。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Perhapsyou’vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou’reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.___16___Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.___17___However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.Then,you’llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.___18___Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealwaysreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou’retryingtodowilldriftaway.Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.___19___You’llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou’llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.___20___Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon’tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.A.Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.C.Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.D.Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.E.Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem(自尊).F.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.G.However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.〖答案〗16.E17.F18.B19.D20.G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何在生活中不去顧慮別人的想法而應(yīng)該作獨(dú)立的自己?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.（你覺(jué)得你必須做他們期望的事情，你必須滿足他們的期望，否則你會(huì)失去他們的認(rèn)可。）”下文“Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)該是填一個(gè)承上啟下的句子。E選項(xiàng)“Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.（如果是這樣的話，是時(shí)候開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“Ifthisisthecase,”與上文一致，后半句“it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.”引起下文。故選E。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.（你必須自己獨(dú)立地生活。）”可知后半句應(yīng)該是和自己獨(dú)立有關(guān)，也就是不受別人影響。所以，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.（你必須做自己想做的事，不要被別人的想法所影響。）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳析】由本段的第一句“Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你會(huì)意識(shí)到你不會(huì)覺(jué)得自己被評(píng)判了。）”和空后的“Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.（你的新朋友會(huì)融入你的生活，你也會(huì)保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空處應(yīng)該和friends相關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.（你不必改變你的朋友圈。）”故選B。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.（為了克服你對(duì)別人想法和他們不贊成的恐懼，你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始談?wù)撃愕挠?jì)劃。例如，你可能想要告訴幾個(gè)朋友你的愿望和夢(mèng)想。）”可知，下文是有關(guān)如何克服的句子，此外，和D選項(xiàng)“Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.”相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空前“It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.（不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆風(fēng)順，你會(huì)在路上遇到障礙。）”可知，下文應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)去解決障礙，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的句子。所以，G項(xiàng)“However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.（然而，你必須相信自己，尋求力量繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。）”符合語(yǔ)境，和后文銜接自然。故選G。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Papataughtmeeverythingheknewaboutchess.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Ireturnedhome,andweplayedwhatwastobeour____21____gameofchesstogether.ThenPapa____22____thechesspieces,foldedupthegameboardandhandedeverythingtome.“Papa,Ican’t____23____this.It’sspecialtoyou.”“It’llbespecialtoyou.Youcanalsopassyourloveontothenextperson.”____24____,itwasn’tlongafterthisthatPapapassedaway.Iwas____25____totakethethingsIhad____26____himandpassthemontoothers.Ididn’thavetowaitlongfora(n)____27____.Iwashiredtobethesocialworkerforaretirementcommunity,inwhichtherewereseveraltableswithchessboardsimprintedonthem.Oneday,Isetupmychesspiecesand____28____.Nothing.Icamebackthenextdayand____29____again.AnelderlymannamedPaulapproached.WhenIreturnedthenextday,Iwas____30____becausePaulwasalreadythere,playinganotherelderlygentleman.Mychessplanwasahuge____31____,withtwentytothirtypeopleshowingupeachday.Becausewewere____32____chessboards,Idecidedonedayto____33____Papa’s.Iknewhewouldhave____34____.PaulapproachedonceIhadsetuptheboard.Hesaid,“Beforeyoucamealong,Irarely____35____myroom.Butnow,I’vereconnectedwitholdfriendsandmadenewones.Ithinkyoumayhavesavedmylife.”21.A.best B.formal C.extra D.last22.A.identified B.removed C.counted D.displayed23.A.take B.pass C.afford D.stand24.A.Personally B.Honestly C.Sadly D.Similarly25.A.confused B.sorry C.free D.determined26.A.exchangedwith B.learnedfrom C.exposedto D.preparedfor27.A.opportunity B.explanation C.break D.escape28.A.relaxed B.waited C.stopped D.hesitated29.A.declined B.tried C.failed D.wandered30.A.curious B.regretful C.surprised D.embarrassed31.A.investment B.mystery C.success D.decision32.A.makinguseof B.lookingforwardto C.givingwayto D.runningshortof33.A.describe B.repair C.bring D.decorate34.A.approved B.forgotten C.reacted D.survived35.A.left B.cleaned C.checked D.possessed〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C31.C32.D33.C34.A35.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在父親去世后按照父親的遺愿，決定把從他那里學(xué)到的象棋傳授給別人。于是作者在退休社區(qū)做社工時(shí)，開(kāi)始傳播象棋，并取得了成功?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我回到家，我們下了最后一盤國(guó)際象棋。A.best最好的；B.formal正式的；C.extra額外的；D.last最后的。根據(jù)后文“itwasn’tlongafterthisthatPapapassedaway(沒(méi)過(guò)多久，爸爸就去世了)”可知，這是他們最后一盤棋。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后爸爸拿掉棋子，折疊棋盤，把所有的東西遞給我。A.identified識(shí)別；B.removed拿掉；C.counted數(shù)數(shù)；D.displayed展示。根據(jù)后文“foldedupthegameboardandhandedeverythingtome”此處指拿掉棋子，收拾棋盤。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸，我不能拿。A.take拿走，拿；B.pass通過(guò)；C.afford買得起；D.stand站立。根據(jù)上文“handedeverythingtome.”和下文“It’sspecialtoyou.”可知，作者說(shuō)自己不能拿。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，沒(méi)過(guò)多久爸爸就去世了。A.Personally親自地；B.Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C.Sadly悲傷地；D.Similarly類似地。根據(jù)后文“itwasn’tlongafterthisthatPapapassedaway(沒(méi)過(guò)多久，爸爸就去世了)”可知，不幸的是，沒(méi)過(guò)多久爸爸就去世了。故選C。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決心把從他那里學(xué)到的東西傳授給別人。A.confused困惑的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.free免費(fèi)的；D.determined堅(jiān)定的。根據(jù)后文“andpassthemontoothers”指作者決心把從他那里學(xué)到的東西傳授給別人。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我決心把從他那里學(xué)到的東西傳授給別人。A.exchangedwith與……交換；B.learnedfrom從……學(xué)習(xí)；C.exposedto接觸；D.preparedfor準(zhǔn)備。呼應(yīng)上文“Papataughtmeeverythingheknewaboutchess.(爸爸教給我他所知道的關(guān)于國(guó)際象棋的一切)”作者的象棋是從爸爸那里學(xué)的。故選B。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有等太久就等到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.explanation解釋；C.break休息；D.escape逃走。根據(jù)后文“Iwashiredtobethesocialworkerforaretirementcommunity,inwhichtherewereseveraltableswithchessboardsimprintedonthem.(我受雇在一個(gè)退休社區(qū)做社工，那里有幾張桌子，上面印著棋盤)”可知，作者得到了傳遞象棋的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我把棋子擺好，等待著。A.relaxed放松；B.waited等待；C.stopped停止；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)上文“Isetupmychesspiecesand”可知，作者把棋子擺好，等著別人來(lái)下棋。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我又來(lái)了，又試了一次。A.declined拒絕；B.tried嘗試；C.failed失??；D.wandered閑逛。根據(jù)后文“AnelderlymannamedPaulapproached.(一位名叫保羅的老人走過(guò)來(lái))”以及again可知作者又試了一次。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第二天回來(lái)時(shí)，我很驚訝，因?yàn)楸Ａ_已經(jīng)在那里了，和另一位老先生下棋。A.curious好奇的；B.regretful后悔的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“becausePaulwasalreadythere,playinganotherelderlygentleman.”可知，作者第二天來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)保羅已經(jīng)在下棋了，所以感到驚訝。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的象棋計(jì)劃取得了巨大的成功，每天都有二三十個(gè)人參加。A.investment投資；B.mystery神秘；C.success成功；D.decision決定。根據(jù)后文“withtwentytothirtypeopleshowingupeachday(每天都有二三十個(gè)人參加)”可知，計(jì)劃取得了成功。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因?yàn)槠灞P快不夠用，有一天我決定把爸爸的帶過(guò)來(lái)。A.makinguseof利用；B.lookingforwardto期待；C.givingwayto讓路；D.runningshortof缺少。后文提到作者把爸爸的棋盤帶來(lái)，說(shuō)明人太多，棋盤不夠用。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槠灞P不夠用，有一天我決定把爸爸的帶過(guò)來(lái)。A.describe描述；B.repair修理；C.bring帶來(lái)；D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)上文爸爸把棋盤和棋子教給作者后文“Papa’s”可知，此處指在棋盤不夠的情況下，作者把爸爸的棋盤帶來(lái)。故選C。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他會(huì)贊成的。A.approved贊成；B.forgotten忘記；C.reacted反應(yīng)；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)上文“Youcanalsopassyourloveontothenextperson.”推知，作者知道爸爸肯定會(huì)贊成把他的棋盤帶到社區(qū)。故選A。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在你來(lái)之前，我很少離開(kāi)我的房間。A.left離開(kāi)；B.cleaned清理；C.checked檢查；D.possessed擁有。根據(jù)后文“Butnow,I’vereconnectedwitholdfriendsandmadenewones.Ithinkyoumayhavesavedmylife.(但是現(xiàn)在，我和老朋友們重新取得了聯(lián)系，結(jié)交了新朋友。我想你可能拯救了我的生活)”可知，保羅之前很少離開(kāi)房間，因?yàn)橄笃宀懦鰜?lái)社交。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____36____Christmasmorning,nine-year-oldMollySampsonandher17-year-oldsisterNatalieworechest-highwaterproofoverallstogosharktoothhuntinglikeprofessionals.ThesisterssetforMaryland’sCalvertBeachwiththeirfathertoputtheirnew____37____(equip)touse.Thoughitwasverycold,Mollywasundeterred.Withthetideparticularlylow,she____38____(walk)deepintotheocean.Inlessthanhalfanhour,thefourth-gradernoticedsomethingbigjustbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Toherdelight,itwasexactly____39____shewashopingtofind:amegalodon(巨齒鯊)tooth.TheSampsonstookMolly’s____40____(excite)findtotheCalvertMarineMuseuminSolomons,Maryland.There,Dr.StephenGodfrey,theCuratorofPaleontology,confirmedthatthemassivefive-inchtoothwasindeedthatofamegalodon.ThewatersoffCalvertCliffswereoncehome____41____whalesanddolphinsthatwouldhaveattractedhungrymegalodonsandothersharkspecies.Sharks____42____(frequent)losetheirteethandreplacethemwithnewones.As____43____result,theareaisatreasuretroveforamateurfossilhunterslookingforsharkteeth.Whileoverahundredsharkteeth____44____(find)annually,feware____45____(large)thantheoneMollyfound.〖答案〗36.On37.equipment38.walked39.what40.exciting41.to42.frequently43.a44.arefound45.larger【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。在圣誕節(jié)的早上，莫莉和姐姐娜塔莉以及她們的父親一起前往馬里蘭州的卡爾弗特海灘去尋找鯊魚牙齒。在那兒，莫莉找到了一顆巨齒鯊的牙齒?！?6題詳析】考查介詞。句意：圣誕節(jié)早上，9歲的莫莉·桑普森和她17歲的姐姐娜塔莉穿著齊胸高的防水工作服，像專業(yè)人士一樣去尋找鯊魚牙齒。根據(jù)句意和空格后的Christmasmorning可知，具體到某一天的早上，應(yīng)該用介詞on。故填On?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：姐妹倆和父親一起前往馬里蘭州的卡爾弗特海灘，準(zhǔn)備使用她們的新設(shè)備。根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞equip以及句中的動(dòng)詞put分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入equip的名詞形式equipment作動(dòng)詞put的賓語(yǔ)。故填equipment?！?8題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于潮水特別低