浙江省寧波市慈溪錦堂職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

浙江省寧波市慈溪錦堂職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave,andtheywillsurely_____theproblemscausedbytheearthquake.A．breakdown

B．keepoff

C．breakoff

D．getthrough參考答案：D2.Hewillcompete______hisoldfriends

thefirstprize.A.in;in

B.for;for

C.with;for

D.against;in參考答案：C3.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C.1.searchA.heartB.wear

C.beardD.learn2.decisionA.musicianB.biscuitC.collarD.pronunciation3.nervousA.increaseB.raiseC.husbandD.outdoors4.patternA.orangeB.dangerC.manyD.cabbage5.combA.removeB.tongueC.goldenD.potato

參考答案：1-5DDADC略4.Whentelevisionwasfirstintroduced,theextent_______itwouldaffectsocietycouldnothavebeenforeseen.A.ofwhich B.ofwhat

C.towhich D.inwhich參考答案：C5.____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelp.

A.Eventhough B.Neveruntil C.Onlybefore D.Eversince參考答案：B6.---Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?

---_____Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.

A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Whynot?

D.Comeon!參考答案：D7.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder________theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalfhumanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．whyC．what

D．how參考答案：C句意：這甚至使科學(xué)家們也困惑了，他們不知道叫這個看起來一半像人一半像動物的新生動物什么。it是形式主語，此空引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作賓補，故選what。callsb.sth.為慣用詞組。8.Takethenoteasareminder

youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere．A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A9.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D10.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_________uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為“看那邊，有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子?！眑eading作為path的后置定語，相當(dāng)于whichleads。故選A。11.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D12.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company

D.companionship參考答案：c略13.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．a(chǎn)pply

B．a(chǎn)rrange

C．provide

D．guarantee參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：你能保證我到哪兒以后有工作嗎？你知道，我需要工作來付學(xué)費。apply申請；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保證。14.Whymustyou________whenwearehavingaheateddiscussionaboutourtravelplan?A.draghimbehind B.draghissubjectin C.draghim D.dragon參考答案：B略15.Iplantohavemydaughters_______atthebestschoolinourcity.

A.educate

B.toeducate

C.beingeducated

D.educated參考答案：D略16._____heappearedtobeonlyaboutten,heseemedtohaveknownthebitternessoflife.A.Since

B.Besides C.Though

D.Aslongas參考答案：C17.--Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI

latefortheflightyesterday.---Don’tmentionit.A.willhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe D.couldbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：“謝謝你提醒我時間，否則昨天我要遲到了?！薄安豢蜌??！眞ould+have+done表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。故B選項正確。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。TheNBAhasanewrulethisseason.It’scalled“zerotolerance.”

NBAreferees（裁判）arenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutaref’scall.Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul（犯規(guī).Twotechnicalfoulsandtheplayerisoutofthegame.

Theplayersdon’tlikethenewruleandwanttheNBAtochangeit.Theythinkit’sonlynaturaltogetupsetduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.

ButIlikethe“zero-tolerance”ruleandwishothersportswouldfollowtheNBA’sexample.Wouldn’titbemoreenjoyableifplayersstoppedarguingthecallsandjustplayedthegame?

ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampleforyoungerathletes.Whenkids（andcoachesandparents）seeprofessionalssuchasRasheedWallaceoftheDetroitPistonsyellingattherefsandarguingeverycall,theythinkit’sokaytodothesame.Theythinkit’spartofthegame.

Butyellingatrefsandarguingcallsshouldneverbepartofanykids’games.Kidsshouldbetaughttoforgetabouttheref’scallsandconcentrateonimprovingtheirskillsandplayingtheirbest.

Secondly,allathletesneedtolearnthatyoucontrolonlyonethinginagame,andthat’syourownperformance.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheotherplayersorcoachesdo.Andyoucertainlycan’tcontrolthecallstherefereesmake.

Finally,everyone,fromNBAall-starsto8-year-olds,shouldrememberthatbeingabasketballrefereeisatoughjob.Therefhastomakedozensofsplit-second（即時的）calls.Nohesitation.Nosecondchances.Noteventhebestrefereegetseverycallright.

Maybeiftheplayers,coachesandfanswhoscreamattherefereeshadtowearawhistleandcallafewgames,

.81.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(within10words)

82.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Childrenshouldignorethereferees’callsandpaymoreattentiontotheirskillsanddotheirbest.

83.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithapropersentence.(within15words)

84.Severalreasonsarementionedwhytheauthorlikestherule.Whichdoyouagreemost?Why(within30words)

_________

_________85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

_________參考答案：81.Don’targuewiththereferees/Don’tcomplainaboutthe“zero—tolerance”rule/Don’tcomplainaboutthereferees’calls/Everyplayershouldfollowthereferees’calls

82.Kidsshouldbetaughttoforgetabouttheref’scallsandconcentrateonimprovingtheirskillsandplayingtheirbest.

83.therewouldn’tbesomanycomplaintsaboutthe“zero—tolerance”rule/aboutthereferees’calls./theywouldn’tcomplain/argueaboutthe“zero—tolerance”rule/aboutthereferees’calls.

84.略

85.如果運動員都不再糾纏裁判的裁決，而只是專注于比賽，那比賽豈不是更具有觀賞性嗎/那豈不是更好嗎？

三、閱讀理解19.Book1

Elixir

writtenbyEricWaltersTwelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDr．Bantingandhisassistant,Mr．Best,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes（糖尿病）．ShefindsherselftornbetweenhersympathyfortheanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingandBest．Book2

GeorgeWashingtionCarver

writtenbyElizabethMacleodMeetthe“Peanut（花生）Specialist”,GeorgeWashingtonCarver,theinventorandprofessorwhomadeover325productsoutofpeanuts．Throughhisagriculturalresearch,healsogreatlyimprovedthelivesofcountlessblackfarmersinthesouthernUnitedStates．SeealsoMacleod’sAlbertEinstein:ALifeofGenius.Book3

TheInuitThoughtofIt:AmazingArcticInnovationswrittenbyAlootookIpellie&DavidMacDonaldExploremorethan40ideasnecessarytoInuitsurvival．Fromideasfamiliartoustodaytoinventiveconceptsthatshapedtheirlives,celebratethecreativityofaremarkablyintelligentpeople．Alsoseeotherbooks:TheChineseThoughtofItbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughtofItbyRockyLandonandDavidMacDonald．Book4

MadeinCanada:101AmazingAchievements

writtenbyBevSpencerWhatthingsdoweusedailythathaveaCanadianconnection?Hereare101commonthingsthatwereinventedinCanadaorbyaCanadian,includingtheBlackberry,alkaline（堿性）batteriesandtheBlueBoxrecyc