2020年度大學英語四級模擬試題

大學英語四級模擬試題

資料僅供參考

大學英語四級模擬試題(6)

PartIIReadingComprehension(35

minutes)

Directions：Thereare4passagesin

thispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinished

statements.Foreachofthemthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)

andD).Youshoulddecidedonthe

choicethatbestanswersthe

questionorcompletesthe

statementThenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

Questions21to25arebasedonthe

followingpassage：

資料僅供參考

TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorth

Americawasprimarilyconcerned

withsheerphysicalsurvivaland

beyondthat,itsowneconomic

prosperity.Thus,childrenwere

valuedintermsoftheirproductivity

andtheyassumedtheroleof

producerquiteearly.Untilthey

fulfilledthisrole,theirposition,inthe

structureofthefamilywasoneof

subordination,andtheir

psychologicalneedandcapacities

receivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemore

complex,thestatus（地位）ofchildren

inthefamilyandinthesociety

becamemoreimportant.Inthe

complextechnologicalsocietythat

theUnitedStateshasbecome,each

membermustfulfillanumberof

personalandoccupationalrolesand

資料僅供參考

beinconstantcontactwithagreat

manyothermembers.Consequently,

viewingchildrenaspotentially

acceptableandnecessarily

multifaceted（多方面的）memberof

societymeansthattheyareregarded

moreaspeopleintheirownright

thanasutilitarian（功不!j的）

organismsThisacceptanceof

childrenas

equalparticipantsinthe

contemporaryfamilyisreflectedin

thevarietyofstatutesprotectingthe

rightsofchildrenandinthesocial

andpublicwelfareprogramsdevoted

exclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewviewofchildrenandthe

increasingcontactbetweenthe

membersofsocietyhasalsoresulted

inasurgeofinterestinchild-rearing

資料僅供參考

techniques.Peopletodayspenda

considerableportionoftheirtime

conferringontheproperwaytobring

upchildren.Itisnowpossibleto

influencethedetailsofthe

socializationofanotherperson's

childbyspreadingthegospel（原貝!）、

信條）ofcurrentandfashionable

theoriesandmethodsofchild

rearing.

Thesocializationofthe

contemporarychildintheUnited

Statesisatwo-waytransaction

betweenparentandchildratherthan

aone-wayparent-to-childtraining

program.Asaconsequence,

socializingchildrenandlivingwith

themoveralongperiodoftimeisfor

parentsamixtureofpleasure,

satisfaction,andproblem.

資料僅供參考

21.Whichofthefollowingwouldbe

thebesttitleforthepassage?

A)ThePlaceofChildreninUnited

StatesSociety

B)TheChildrenofColonialNorth

America

C)TheDevelopmentofCultural

Values

D)TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism

22.Accordingtotheauthor,children

incolonialNorthAmericawere

mainlyvaluedfortheir.

A)academicachievements

B)survivalinstincts

資料僅供參考

C)physicalcharacteristics

D)productiveroles

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe

passageaboutformalschoolingin

colonialNorthAmerica?

A)Childrenweretaughttolearnfrom

otherchildren'ssuccess.

B)Childrenweretaughttobemore

productive.

C)Schoolingatthattimewasvery

undeveloped.

D)Teachersandparentswouldpay

muchattentiontothechildren's

psychologicalneeds.

24.Whichofthefollowingdoesthe

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authormentionasacauseof

changesintheroleofthechildinthe

UnitedStates?

A)Anincreaseintechnology.

B)Thegrowingcomplexityofthe

child'spsychologicalneeds.

C)Adecreaseinthechild's

intellectualcapacities.

D)Thegrowingnumberofsingle

parentfamilies.

25.Accordingtothepassageparents

havebecomeincreasinglyinterested

A)theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

資料僅供參考

B)havingsmallerfamilies

C)adoptionsprogramsforchildless

couples

D)child-rearingtechniques

Questions26to30arebasedonthe

followingpassage：

OnJune17,1744,theofficialsfrom

MarylandandVirginiaheldatalk

withtheIndiansoftheSix

Nations.TheIndianswereinvitedto

sendboystoWilliamandMary

College.Inaletterthenextdaythey

refusedtheofferasfollows：

Weknowthatyouhaveahigh

opinionofthekindoflearningtaught

inyourcolleges,andthatthecostsof

livingofouryoungmen,whilewith

資料僅供參考

you,wouldbeveryexpensiveto

you.Weareconvincedthatyoumean

todousgoodbyyourproposaland

wethankyouheartily.Butyoumust

knowthatdifferentnationshave

differentwaysoflookingatthings,

andyouwillthereforenotbe

offendedifourideasofthiskindof

educationhappennottobethesame

asyours.Wehavehadsome

experienceofit.Severalofouryoung

peoplewereformerlybroughtupat

thecollegesofthenorthern

provinces；theyweretaughtallyour

sciences；butwhentheycamebackto

ustheywerebadrunners,ignorantof

everymeansoflivinginthewoods,

theyweretotallygoodfornothing.

Weare,however,notthelessobliged

byyourkindoffer,thoughwerefuse

toacceptit,andtoshowourgrateful

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senseofit,ifthegentlemenof

Virginiawillsendusadozenoftheir

sons,wewilltakecareoftheir

education,teachtheminallweknow

andmakemenofthem.

26.Thispassageisabout.

A)thecollegesofthenorthern

province

B)theproblemsoftheAmericansin

themid18thcentury

C)theeducationalvaluesofthe

Indians

D)thetalkbetweentheIndiansand

theofficials

27.Accordingtotheletter,the

Indiansbelievedthat

資料僅供參考

A)theywerebeinginsultedbythe

offer

B)theyknewmoreaboutscience

thantheofficials

C)itwouldbebetterfortheirboysto

receivesomeschooling

D)theyhadabetterwayofeducating

youngmen

28.TheIndian'schiefpurposein

writingtheletterseemsto.

A)politelyrefuseafriendlyoffer

B)describeIndiancustoms

C)expresstheiropinionsonequal

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treatment

D)showtheirpride

29.Differentfromtheofficials'view

ofeducation,theIndiansthought

A)theytaughtdifferentbranchesof

science

B)theyshouldteachthesonsofthe

officialsfirst

C)theyhaddifferentgoalsof

education

D)youngwomenshouldalsobe

educated

30.Thetoneoftheletterasawhole

isbestdescribedas

資料僅供參考

A)pleasantB)politeC)inquiringD)

angry

Questions31to36arebasedonthe

followingpassage：

Thefocusingorsharpeningofthe

imageisperformedbyaspecial

apparatus.Ineverycamera,the

farthertheobjectisfromtheeye,the

fartherforward-andthenearerthe

objectistotheeye,thefarther

backward-isitsimagethrown.In

photographers'cameras,thebackis

madetoslide,andcanbedrawn

awayfromthelenswhentheobject

thatcaststhepicturenear,and

pushedforwardwhenitisfar.The

pictureisthuskeptalwayssharp.But

nosuchchangeoflengthispossible

intheeyeball,andthesameresultis

資料僅供參考

reachedinanotherway.Thelens,

namely,growsmoreconvex（凸面的）

whenanearobjectislookedat,and

flatterwhentheobjectrecedes.This

changeisduetotheantagonismof

theAAciliarymuscle（睫狀?。?The

ligament（韌帶），whentheciliary

muscleisatrest,assumessucha

spreadoutshapeastokeepthelens

ratherflat.Butthelensishighly

elastic；anditspringsintothemore

convexformwhichisnaturaltoit

whenevertheciliarymuscle,by

contracting,makestheligament

relaxitspressure.Thecontractionof

themuscle,bythustenderingthe

lensmorerefractive,adaptstheeye

fornearobjects（''accommodatesit

forthem,aswesay）：andits

relaxation,byrenderingthelensless

refractive,adaptstheeyefordistant

vision.Accommodationforthenearis

資料僅供參考

thusthemoreactivechange,sinceit

involvescontractionoftheciliary

muscle.Whenwelookfaroff,we

simplyletoureyesgopassive.We

feelthedifferenceintheeffortwhen

wecomparethetwosensationof

change.

31.Inordertofocusondistant

objects,thelensoftheeye.

A)becomesmoreconvexB)becomes

moreactive

C)becomesmorerefractiveD)

flattens

32.Theligament,whennotactedon

bythecontractionoftheciliary

muscle,.

A)maintainsitspressureonthelens

資料僅供參考

sothatthelensremainsflat

B)relaxesitspressureonthelensso

thatitremainsconvex

C)maintainsitspressureonthelens

sothatthelensremainsconvex

D)relaxesitspressureonthelensso

thatitremainsflat

33.Functionally,wemaycompare

A)thelensofthecamerawiththe

lensoftheeye

B)thelensofthecamerawiththe

ciliarymuscle

C)thelensoftheeyewiththesliding

ofthebackofthecamera

資料僅供參考

D)theslidingofthebackofthe

camerawiththeadaptabilityofthe

eyeball

34.Whichofthefollowingactivities

ismosttiringforthelensoftheeye?

A)Lookingatadistantmountain.

B)BeingaAAsidewalk

superintendent

C)Watchingsquirrelsbeingfed.

D)Readingabook.

35.Thetoneofthispassagecanbest

bedescribedas.

A)professionallyscientificB)

資料僅供參考

argumentative

C)matteroffactandformalD)

informalandmatteroffact

Questions36to40arebasedonthe

followingpassage：

Areyouawarethatyouactually

possesssixsenses?Thesixthisa

muscularsenseresponsiblefor

directingyourmusclesintelligently

totheexactextentnecessaryfor

eachactionyouperform.For

example,whenyoureachforan

object,thesensorynerveslinkingthe

musclestothebrainstopyourhand

atthecorrectspot.Thisautomatic

perceptionofthepositionofyour

musclesinrelationtotheobjectis

yourmuscularsenseinaction.

資料僅供參考

Musclesarestringybundlesoffibers

varyingfromonefivethousandthof

aninchtoaboutthreeinches.They

havethreeuniquecharacteristics：

theycanbecomeshorterandthicker；

theycanstretch；andtheycanretract

totheiroriginalpo-sition.Undera

high-poweredmicroscope,muscle

tissueisseenaslong,slendercells

withagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyis

composedofmusclefibers,mostof

whichareinvoluntary,inother

words,workwithoutconscious

direction.Thevoluntarymuscles,

thosethatwemoveconsciouslyto

performparticularactions,number

morethanfivehundred.Womenhave

only60to70percentasmuchmuscle

asmenfortheirbodymass.Thatis

whyanaveragewomancan'tliftas

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much,throwasfar,orhitashardas

anaverageman.

36.Accordingtotheselection,more

thanhalfofaperson'sbodyis

composedof.

A)involuntarymusclesB)muscle

fibers

C)sensorynervesD)voluntary

muscles

37.Intelligentuseofthemuscles

meansthat.

A)oneimprovesmuscularaction

consciously

B)onealwaysknowswhathis

musclesaredoing

資料僅供參考

C)one'smusclesareusedonlytothe

extentnecessaryforeachactionthey

perform

D)oneperformsimpleactions

withoutworking

38.Anaveragewomanisweaker

thananaveragemanbecauseshe

has.

A)60to70percentlessmuscleforher

bodymass

B)only60to70percentasmuch

muscleforherbodymassasan

averageman

C)lessmusclefiberforherbody

weight

D)morevoluntarymusclesthanan

資料僅供參考

averageman

39Whichofthefollowing

statementsisimpliedbutnot

stated?

A)Muscularsenseinvolvesautomatic

perception.

B)Therearemorethan

500involuntarymusclesinthebody.

C)Muscletissueisinflexible.

D)Themuscularsenseismore

importantthananyothersense.

40.Accordingtothepassage,the

muscularsenseisresponsiblefor

A)thenormalbreathingfunction

資料僅供參考

B)theworkofonlyourvoluntary

muscles

C)directingourmusclesintelligently

D)theefficiencyofourmuscles

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20

minutes)

Directions：Thereare30incomplete

sentencesinthispart.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Choosethe

ONEthatbestcompletesthe

sentenceThenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

41.Bythetimejetaircraftcouldflyat

資料僅供參考

aspeedfasterthansound,train

transportationintheUnitedStates

overseveraldecades.

A)wasdecliningB)hadbeen

declining

C)hasdeclinedD)declined

42.HadAustralianotbeencolonized

bytheBritish9Englishthere

now.

A)willnotbespokenB)isnotspoken

C)wouldnothavebeenspokenD)

wouldnotbespoken

43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,

modern,comfortableandina

quietenvironment.

資料僅供參考

A)beforeallB)firstofall

C)afterallD)aboveall

44.Thiswasconductedtofind

outhowmanypeoplepreferbutter.

A)examinationB)inspectOsurveyD)

analysis

45.Therearesomehobbiesthatcan

onlybebypeoplewithplentyoftime

andmoney.

A)takenonB)takenoverC)takenup

D)takenin

46.Hegavemuchattentionand

thoughttohischildren.

A)lookingoutB)keepingupC)

資料僅供參考

bringingupD)makingout

47.Itisestimatedthattheengineof

thismodelisastwicepowerfulasthe

one.

A)priorB)earlyC)formerD)previous

48.Hisparentsofmewhether

weadaptedtothenewcollegelife.

A)investigatedB)knewC)heardD)

inquired

49.Beforeleavinghisoffice,the

managershowednosignofour

proposals.

A)bringingaboutB)showingoff

C)respondingD)pointingout

資料僅供參考

50.Pleasekeepaboutwhatyou

havejustheard.

A)quietB)stillC)silentD)voiceless

51.Weshallnotsucceedin

controllingworldpopulationwe

improvelivingconditions.

A)asB)unlessC)whileD)if

52.Candidateswhowishto

fromtheexaminationmustnotifythe

secretaryimmediately.

A)resignB)removeC)suspendD)

withdraw

53.Ineverexpectyoutoatthe

meeting.Ithoughtyouwereabroad.

A)turnonB)turnoutC)turnupD)

資料僅供參考

turnoff

54.Thecostoftheoperationwill

needtobeveryprecisely.

A)carriedoutB)cutoutC)filledout

D)figuredout

55.Itwasnotuntilhehadarrived

homethatherememberednottobe

thatthesafewaslocked.

A)confirmedB)believedC)toldD)

assured

56.Thiscompanyhasdecidedto

itsmainofficefromHongKong

toPudongDevelopmentZonein

Shanghai.

A)transferB)transformC)transplant

D)transport

資料僅供參考

57.Hewillfirstexplaintheitemsof

thecontracttoyouandthenyoucan

discussit.

A)inparticularB)fordetailC)in

additionD)atlength

58.AccordingtoNobel'sfamouswill,

theinterestonhisfundwillbe

tothosewhohavemadethegreatest

contributionstomankindduringthe

previousyear.

A)devotedB)distributedC)reserved

D)assisted

59.TheAmericansandtheBritishnot

onlyspeakthesamelanguagebut

alsoalargenumberofsocial

customs.

資料僅供參考

A)shareB)joinC)takeD)make

60.Everyoneelsewaskilledinthe

accident.Iwastheonlyoneto

A)relieveB)aliveOreleaseD)survive

61.Susanneverlaughedloudly,

losehertemper.

A)orsheeverdidB)ordidsheeverC)

nordidsheeverD)norsheeverdid

62.Itisdecidedthatnosmoking

inthecinema.

A)isallowedB)beallowed

C)willbeallowedD)shouldhavebeen

allowed

資料僅供參考

63.Thesizeoftheaudience,Ihad

expected,waswelloverthree

thousand.

A)whoB)whomC)asD)that

64.Wegottothestationonly

thatthetrainwehadplannedtotake

hadjustleft,sowehadtotakethe

coach.

A)exhausted；learnedB)exhausted；

tolearn

C)exhausting；tolearnD)toexhaust；

learning

65.Itoldthestrangerhowtoget

therebutperhapsIhimamap.

A)shouldhavegivenB)hadtogiveC)

資料僅供參考

oughttogiveD)musthavegiven

66.,allofthesoldierslaid

downonthegroundimmediatelyand

couldnotmovetheirbodies9very

tied.

A)Thetaskhavingbeenfinished；felt

B)Thetaskhavingbeenfinished；

feeling

C)Finishedthetask；felt

D)Thetaskhavingbeenfinished；

havingfelt

67.Ineedabookdealing

anti-pollutionproblems.

A)aboutB)onC)withD)to

資料僅供參考

68.IfBettysetshermindon

somethingthereisnothingtohold

her.

A)upB)onC)backD)out

69.Thoughhisappearancehas

changedsomuch,Irecognizedhim

theIsawhim.

A)instantlyB)momentC)occasionD)

time

70.Colour-blindpeopleoftenfindit

difficulttobetweenblueand

green.

A)distinctB)distinguishC)separate

D)divide

PartIVShortAnswerQuestions(15

資料僅供參考

minutes)

Directions：Inthispartthereisa

shortpassagewithfivequestionsor

incompletestatements.Readthe

passagecarefully.Thenanswerthe

questionsorcompletethe

statementsinthefewestpossible

words(notexceeding10words).

Inthedarknessofearlymorning

manypeoplewaited.Abouttenmiles

awaywasanatombombthatwasset

togooff.Onaloudspeakeravoice

wascounting''...four,three,two,

one,zero

Zero-andnothinghappened!Why

didn'tthebombgooff?Something

hadgonewrong.Butnooneknew

whatwasthematter.

資料僅供參考

Nowtherewasonlyonethingleftto

do.Somemenmustg