大學(xué)英語四級聽力分類模擬題(帶答案)

大學(xué)英語四級聽力分類模擬題（帶答案）ListeningComprehensionSectionAQuestions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.1、A.5%.

B.10%.

C.37%.

D.53%.2、A.Itincreasedthenumberofnewairports.

B.Itincreasedtheglobalunemploymentrate.

C.Itcreatedjobsforpeople.

D.Itpromotedthegrowthindailyspending.Questions5to7arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.3、A.8.6millimeters.

B.3.4millimeters.

C.8.1millimeters.

D.1.7millimeters.4、A.Greenhousegases.

B.Humanactivity.

C.Climatechange.

D.Rainfallincrease.5、A.Causewatertoexpand.

B.Morerains.

C.Lessevaporation.

D.Fewerwind.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.6、A.Globalwarming.

B.Nuclearwars.

C.Foodcrisis.

D.Economicdepression.7、A.Decreaseeconomiccompetition.

B.Issuemoremoney.

C.Providemorefood.

D.Reducecarbonemissions.SectionBQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8、A.Shecan'tseeanysignofit.

B.Shedoesn'tbelievetheman.

C.Shethinkstheforecasthasnotbeenaccuratethisweek.

D.Shedoesn'twantittohappen.9、A.Heisapsychologyprofessorwithmuchknowledge.

B.Hisviewsduringargumentsareverypowerful.

C.Hemaybeabletoaddinformationtoaresearchpaper.

D.Hehaspersonalexperienceinthisfield.10、A.Herejectslabelingcriminals.

B.Hethinkscriminalshavecertainpsychologicalproblems.

C.Hethinkscriminalsareabnormal.

D.Hethinksthatcriminalsarecrazy.11、A.Theyaregoingtowriteapaper.

B.TheyaretryingtoconvinceProfessorSimpson.

C.Theyaregoingtoarguewitheachother.

D.TheyaregoingtomeetProfessorSimpson.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12、A.HehastaughtSpanishforacoupleofyearsatalocalschool.

B.HeworkedattheBrownstoneCompanyforseveralyears.

C.HeownedasmallretailbusinessinMichiganyearsago.

D.Hehasbeenworkingpart-timeinaschoolnearDetroit.13、A.Heprefersafull-timejobwithmoreresponsibility.

B.Heiseagertofindajobwithanincreasedsalary.

C.Helikestoworkinacompanyclosetohome.

D.Hewouldrathergetalessdemandingjob.14、A.Sports.

B.Travel.

C.Foreignlanguages.

D.Computergames.15、A.Whenheissupposedtostartwork.

B.Whatresponsibilitieshewouldhave.

C.Whenhewillbeinformedabouthisapplication.

D.Whatcareeropportunitieshercompanycanoffer.SectionCQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16、A.Learnthenicknameofeachstate.

B.Haveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhisbrother.

C.Beclosetothenaturalworld.

D.Playgameswithhisbrother.17、A.Mostnicknamesarequiteinteresting.

B.Somestatenicknameshavesurprisingorigins.

C.GeorgeWashingtonhasmanynicknames.

D.NewYorkoncewasthecapitalofAmerica.18、A.TheFirstState.

B.TheShow-MeState.

C.Landof10000Lakes.

D.EmpireState.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19、A.Itmayhavetodowithatallyingsystem.

B.Sheepisakindoflovelyanimal.

C.Itisusefulforpeopletogetgoodsleep.

D.Thereasonisnotcleartous.20、A.Thesubjectscaneasilyfallasleepbycountingsheep.

B.Thesubjectscan'tfallasleepwhengivennoinstructions.

C.Thesubjectscaneasilyfallasleepwhenimaginingasoothingscene.

D.Thesubjectscan'tfallasleepwhenimaginingarelaxingscene.21、A.Thinkaboutunpleasantimagesbeforesleep.

B.Picturethingstheyhavedonebeforesleep.

C.Imagineworriesandnoisesbeforesleep.

D.Imaginesoothingimagesbeforesleep.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22、A.Beginningcookingathisparents'pubat8yearsold.

B.Startingworkinginrestaurantswhenhewasincollege.

C.BeingspottedbyaTVproducerattheageof21.

D.Publishinghisfirstbookoncookingat28.23、A.Hishandsomeappearance.

B.Hisrareandsimplerecipes.

C.Hisuseofvegetableingredients.

D.Hiscomplicatedcookingtechniques.24、A.Hissuccesscomesfromthehelpofhisparents.

B.Hesucceedswithluck,passionandknowledge.

C.Hebecomessuccessfulwiththehelpofhisfriends.

D.Hiswifemakesagreatcontributiontohissuccess.答案:ListeningComprehensionSectionA1、B[聽力原文]

Overthepastfiveyears,thenumberofChinesetravelershasgrownto120millionpeople.Onein10internationaltravelersisfromChina.NewairportsandbetterinfrastructurehavemadetraveleasierforChinesecitizens.YoungChinesecitizensarebenefitingfromreducedvisarestrictionsaroundtheworld.JamesRoy,abusinessanalystatChinaMarketResearchGroup,saysChinesetravelersaregoingtomanymoredestinationsthantheydidinthepast.TheWorldTravelandTourismCouncilsaysthatthenumberofChinesetouristsgrewby53percentlastyear.SomecountrieshavebenefitedfromtourismfromChina.Iceland,apopulardestinationforChinesetourists,sawitstourismindustrygrowby19.4percentlastyear.Japanhad37percentgrowthinvisitorspending.ThegrowthinthenumberofChinesetravelersiscontributingtotheglobalgrowthofthetourismsector,whichhasadded7.2millionjobsworldwide.

What'sthepercentageofChinesetravelersaroundtheworld?[解析]新聞開頭提到，在國際旅行者中，10人就有1人來自中國，所以，中國人占國際旅行者的10%。2、C[聽力原文]

What'stheinfluenceoftheincreasingChinesetravelers?[解析]新聞最后提到，中國游客數(shù)量的飆升促進(jìn)了全球旅游行業(yè)的增長，為全球就業(yè)市場創(chuàng)造了720萬個就業(yè)崗位。3、B[聽力原文]

ScientistssaythatalongthecoastofWesternAustraliasealevelsarerisingataratedoublethatoftheworldaverage.

StatisticsfromAustralia'sNationalTidalCentershowsealevelshaveincreasedby8.6millimetersayearoffPerthandby8.1offthetropicalKimberleyregionoverthepasttwodecades.Theglobalaverageisariseofjustoverthreemillimeters.

Formuchofthepastcenturytherewereaverageglobalincreasesof1.7mini-metersayear,butthatratedoubledbetween1993and2007.Someregions,notablyWesternAustraliahavesufferedmorethanothers,partly,scientistssay,becauseofhowgravitationalpullaffectstides.

ScientistsatCSIRO,Australia'sgovernment-fundedscientificresearchinstitute,saythatclimatechangehasplayedaroleintheincrease.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpand,aphenomenoncalledthermalexpansion,andcauseglaciersandpolaricecapstomelt.

What'stheaverageglobalsealevelincreasebetween1993and2007?[解析]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。1993至2007年的平均海平面上升應(yīng)該為1.7毫米的兩倍，即3.4毫米。故答案選B。4、C[聽力原文]

WhatdoesCSIROmainlythinkintheincrease?[解析]新聞指出氣候改變在海平面增長的過程中扮演一個重要的角色，選項A、B、D文中都沒有提到。所以答案選擇C。5、A[聽力原文]

Howdoesthewarmertemperaturesresultsintherisingofthesealevel?[解析]溫度升高導(dǎo)致海水膨脹和兩級冰川融化導(dǎo)致海平面升高。選項B、C、D都沒有提到。故選A。6、A[聽力原文]

TheWorldBankhaswarnedthat100millionmorepeoplewillbepushedintopovertyby2030unlessactionistakentopreventglobalwarming.Itsaysglobalwarmingwillravagecropsandfuelthespreadofmalariaandotherdiseases.LauraBeccareportsfromWashington."TheWorldBanksaysthatclimatechangeisalreadyhavinganeffectonthepoorestpeoplewhowerestrugglingtoraisecropsinextremeweatherandlowrainfall.Theysaytheworld'spoorerreceivefewerresourcesandarewoefullyunpreparedtodealwithfurtherclimateshockssuchasrisingseasorseveredrought.They'recallingformoretobedonetohelpthoseinneedandtheywantworldleaderstoacttoreducecarbonemissions.ThatreporthadbeenreleasedjustafewweeksbeforeaUNclimatesummitinParis."

Whatwillmakemorepeoplebecomepoorby2030?7、D[聽力原文]

Whatshouldworldleadersdo?SectionB8、C[聽力原文]

M:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintoday.

W:Yeah,doesn'titalways?They'vebeensayingthatforaweekandIhaven'tseenmuchsignofitsofar.

M:Yeah,butlook.Thistimemaybethey'reontarget.Thesky'sverydark.Igotafeelingtherainwillbeheavy.

W:Ifit'srainingheavilyafterclass,waitformeandI'llbringyouanumbrella.

M:That'sverykindofyoutooffer,butdon'tworryI'llprobablyjustwaititout.

W:Bytheway,whatarethechancesthatyoumightbeabletohaveawordwithProfessorSimpsoninCriminologyclass?WestillneedsomeresourcesforourPsychologyprojectandhisinputmighthelp.

M:Icouldaskhim,althoughIdon'tknowhoweagerhe'dbetogiveusinformationaboutsuchatopic.

W:Oh,comeon,he'salwayssohelpful.Whywouldheevenhesitate?

M:Well,hehasthismindset,whichopposesthenotionthatcriminalsmustnecessarilybepsychologicallyabnormal.Hefeelsit'sjustastereotype.

W:OK.Butwhenitcomestocertaincrimeslikemassmurder,theremustbeafew"marblesloose."

M:Youwouldthinkso.Butit'shardtoconvinceSimpsonthatanyone'scrazy.

W:Perhapshe'dmakeagoodreferencesourceinthesectionwhereweincludecounter-argumentstoourmainthesis.

M:Goodthinking.Let'sgiveitashot.

W:That'sthespirit!

Whydoesthewomanseemunconvincedthatitwillraintoday?[解析]男士提到天氣預(yù)報說今天要下雨時，女士表示，一個星期以來，天氣預(yù)報天天說要下雨，但一直沒看到任何下雨的跡象。由此可知她已經(jīng)不相信天氣預(yù)報了，故C正確。選項A可能會誤選，notany和notmuch語義上有區(qū)別。長對話的第一個話輪常設(shè)考點。9、C[聽力原文]

WhydothemanandwomanwanttotalktoMr.Simpson?[解析]女士提到Simpson教授后，說：“我們的心理學(xué)方案還需要些素材，從他那兒也許可以得到幫助?！庇纱丝芍麄兿胍襍impson教授的目的是C。10、A[聽力原文]

WhatisSimpson'sviewtowardscriminals?[解析]從選項中共有的he，thinks，criminals等詞，猜測本題很有可能問男士對罪犯的觀點。男士說道：“他(Simpson教授)有這么一種固定的想法，他反對罪犯一定是心理不正常這種觀點，認(rèn)為那僅僅是一種老套的思維?！盇中的rejects是對原文opposes的同義替換，故A正確。其他選項內(nèi)容均與長對話中的含義相反，不正確。長對話中對問句的答語往往是考點所在。11、B[聽力原文]

Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodofinally?[解析]男士表示很難說服Simpson教授，后來在女士勸說下，男士說“Let'sgiveitashot.”意為“讓我們嘗試一下”。男士愿意去嘗試說服Simpson教授，故B正確。12、B[聽力原文]

W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Jones.IamTeresaChen,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou,MissChen?

W:Good,Thanks.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperienceinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,forseveralyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheBrownstoneCompanyinDetroit,Michigan.NowIworkparttimebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob?

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:BecauseIknowyourcompany'sworkandIlikeit.

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakSpanish.IusedtotakeclassesinSpanishatthelocalcollege.AndIliketravellingalot.

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.McCaw,myboss,attheBrownstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Jones,andwouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob.

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'sstayintouch.Thankyouverymuchforcomingthisafternoon.

M:Thankyou.

Whatdoesthemansayabouthisworkingexperience?[解析]女士要求男士講一下相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)歷，男士回答說，他在密歇根州底特律市的布朗斯通公司工作了好幾年，負(fù)責(zé)一個部門；現(xiàn)在兼職工作，因為晚上需要上課。故答案為B。13、A[聽力原文]

Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?[解析]女士詢問男士為什么想離開現(xiàn)在的工作，男士回答說，他在幾個月后就要畢業(yè)，他想找一份能夠承擔(dān)更多職責(zé)的全職工作。故答案為A。14、B[聽力原文]

Whatisthemaninterestedin?[解析]女士詢問男士有什么特殊的技能和興趣，男士說自己擅長計算機，可以講西班牙語，然后他非常喜歡旅行。由此可知，男士對旅行比較感興趣。故答案為B。15、C[聽力原文]

Whatquestiondidthemanaskthewoman?[解析]觀察選項可知內(nèi)容可能與工作申請或職業(yè)發(fā)展有關(guān)。女士在對男士進(jìn)行了提問之后，在對話將要結(jié)束時詢問男士有沒有什么問題，男士回答說想知道什么時候能夠知道關(guān)于這份工作申請的信息。故答案為C。SectionC16、D[聽力原文]

Whenmyfamilywentonsummervacation,weusuallymadeitaroadtrip,whichgaveustheopportunitytoplaylicense-platebingoandotherfuncargamesthatmybrotherandIloved.Myparentshatedthem,butatleasttheykeptusfromkillingeachotherinthebackseat.Wewereconstantlyonthelookoutforplatesfromfarawayplaces,whichledtoourguessingwherecertainstates'nicknamescamefrom.Somewereobvious:Floridaas"TheSunshineState"madesense,justlikeDelaware'snickname,"TheFirstState"wasprettyself-explanatory.Butwewerealwaysalittlestumped(為難)bynicknameslike"TheShow-MeState."ButwhenIthinkaboutthenicknameofourownhomestateofOhio,itturnsoutthatsomestatenicknamesandsloganshavesurprisingorigins.MostsourcescreditGeorgeWashingtonforcoiningthisnickname.In1784,hegaveaspeechinwhichhedescribedNewYorkas"atpresenttheseatoftheEmpire,"sinceatthetime,thenation'scapitalwasNewYorkCity.By1820,thenicknameof"EmpireState"hadstuck.Minnesotaiscalled"Landof10000Lakes."Itmayseemthatthisstateowesitsnicknametoitsplentifulsupplyoflakes,butit'snotreallytruethatthestateofMinnesotahas10000lakes.Theactualnumberismorelike12000.Thehistorybehindthesenicknamesisgoodknowledgetohavehandy,inordertobreakupbackseatbrawlswhileyou'reontheroadthissummer.Asusual,thetruthismoreinterestingthanfictioncouldeverbe.

Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonroadtrips?17、B[聽力原文]

WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofwhenmentioningthenicknameofOhio?18、C[聽力原文]

What'sthenicknameofMinnesota?19、D[聽力原文]

Thereasonpeoplecountsheep,asopposedtobluebirdsorsailboats,isuncertain;someauthoritiesthinkitmayhavetodowithatallyingsystemdevisedbyshepherdsinancientBritain.Butthereisnoquestionthatthephrasehasenteredthelanguage.Anditsmeaningisclearenough—thesheermonotony(單調(diào))ofthetaskismeanttolullyoutosleep.Butdoesitwork?ScientistsatOxfordUniversityputittothetest.Intheirstudy,whichappearedinthejournalofBehaviorResearchandTherapy,twosleepresearchersrecruitedinsomniacsandsplitthemintogroups.Thentheymonitoredthemastheytrieddifferenttechniquesforfallingasleeponvariousnights.Whattheyfoundwasthatsubjectstookslightlylongertofallasleeponnightswhentheywereinstructedtodistractthemselvesbycountingsheeporweregivennoinstructionsatall.Butwhentheyweretoldtoimaginearelaxingscene—abeach,forexample—theyfellasleepanaverageof20minutessoonerthantheydidonothernights.Countingsheep,thescientistssuggested,maysimplybetooboringtodoforverylong,whileimagesofasoothingshorelineortranquilstreamareengrossingenoughtoconcentrateon.InotherstudiesatOxford,scientistscompared"good"sleeperswithinsomniacsandfounddistinctdifferencesintheirpre-sleepthoughts.Insomniacspicturedlesssceneryofanykindandhadmorethoughtsofunpleasantimages,worries,noisesintheenvironment,"intimaterelationships"andthingstheyhaddoneduringtheday.Sodon'tcountsheep;instead,trypicturingrelaxingimages.

Whyhasthephrase"countsheep"comeintoshape?[解析]短文開頭提到人們之所以數(shù)羊不是知更鳥或者帆船，其原因是不確定的。20、C[聽力原文]

WhatdoesthetestcarriedoutbyscientistsatOxfordUniversityshow?[解析]短文中間提到被指示數(shù)羊或者沒有任何指示的人入睡時間要長，而當(dāng)他們按指示想象一舒緩的場景時，他們會比平時早20分鐘入睡。21、D[聽力原文]

Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttothosewhohavedifficultiesfallingasleep?[解析]短文最后一句建議人們睡前不要數(shù)綿羊，而是盡量想一讓人放