2023年湖南食品藥品職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南食品藥品職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Whydidyoucomebybus?

---MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI____itrepaired.A．didn’thaveB．don’thaveC．won’thaveD．haven’thad答案：D解析：車從昨晚壞了一直到今天來時還沒有修好，表示過去某一時刻開始一直連續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)要用現在完成時。2.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.

A.hadbeenrepaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired

D.wasrepairing答案：C3.Heisconsidered_____theworkaheadoftime.[

]A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinished

D.tohavefinished答案：D4.Hearrivedhereatnoon,

﹍﹍intheday,andhewentoutandcameback﹍﹍intheday.A．late;lateB．late;laterC．later;lateD．later;later答案：C解析：選C。later為副詞，意為“后來”，comebacklate“回來晚了”。5.Hunting

ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.

SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.

Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.

Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(動機).Oneofthemwrote.

“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(領地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”

Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger—shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso—calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.

小題1:ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause___.A．itisdangeroustohuntthereB．huntingisalreadyoutofdateC．hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD．therearefewanimalslefttohunt小題2:Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly____.A．tomakethecountrysidesafeB．toearnpeople’sadmirationC．togainpowerandinfluenceD．toimprovetheirhealth小題3:Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A．TheyhuntoldanimalsB．TheymistreatanimalsC．TheyhuntforfoodD．Theyhuntformoney小題4:Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A．Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-faceB．ModernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweaponsC．ModernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigersD．Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:C小題4:A解析：小題1:由文章第一段可知。小題2:從第三段第一句話內容可知，作者認為現在的捕獵者打獵主要是為了贏得人們的贊許。小題3:由倒數第二段最后一句話內容可知。小題4:由最后一段內容可知古代的捕獵者用矛獵取動物，并勇敢地拽住它們的尾巴。但是現代人卻是用現代化的武器從樹后或經過訓練了的大象的背上來獵殺動物，因此作者認為現代捕獵者缺少面對面地獵殺動物的勇氣。6.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.

Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.

So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行為準則)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.

Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.

Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?

Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)

小題1:Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.

小題2:Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.

小題3:Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.

小題4:Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.答案：小題1:Shareholdersandemployees小題2:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小題3:Createvalue小題4:takesocialresponsibilities解析：試題分析：文章介紹現在很多公司管理的CSR的三層管理，旨在創(chuàng)辦一個既能盈利又有社會責任的公司。小題1:細節(jié)題：根據文章第一段的最后的句子：Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.可知股份持有者和職員發(fā)現只是簡單的將錢捐給慈善機關是不夠的，所以填Shareholdersandemployees。小題2:細節(jié)題：根據第三段的內容：可知公司會采取下列防御措施應對危機：和非政府組織和政府談話：Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./公司創(chuàng)造行為準則：Companiescreatecodesofconduct./公司在經營的時候更加透明：Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./公司和競爭者一起設置共同的規(guī)定。Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小題3:細節(jié)題：根據第四段的句子，TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.可知第三層的管理CSR是強調機遇，旨在創(chuàng)造價值，所以填Createvalue。小題4:推理題：根據第六段的前面兩句話，Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.可知好的公司既要能盈利也要有社會責任。填takesocialresponsibilities7.It’safineday.Let’sgoswimming,＿＿＿＿＿?A．won’tweB．willyouC．don’tweD．shallwe答案：D解析：祈使句式中，let’s的反義疑問句為shallwe,letus的反義疑問句為willyou.8.Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.答案：D9.Mikepretended________lunchwhenmothersteppedinthekitchen.

A.prepare

B.toprepare

C.tobepreparing

D.tobepreparingfor答案：C10.—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—I’dliketobuy____eggs.

A.scoresof

B.twoscoresof

C.twodozensof

D.threescores答案：A11.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

—Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.答案：C12.＿＿＿＿＿heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A．HowdoyouthinkB．HowyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Whatyouthink答案：A解析：doyouthink為插入語置于疑問詞之后，而特殊疑問句本身的主語、謂語用陳述語序。13.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_____?A．didheB．couldheC．doID．hasn’the答案：A解析：選A.。Ithink+從句的反意疑問句根據賓語從句確定。could在此表示揣測，應變?yōu)閔edidsuchastupidthinglastnight來考慮。14.Therewasatime_____Ihatedtogotoschool.答案：C15.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

—I'dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.答案：A16.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.

—You

aswellgobacktohavealook.A．shouldB．mightC．needD．can答案：B解析：試題分析：這是一組對話。上文，看起來好像要下雨了，但是我不確定我公寓的窗戶是否關好了。下文，你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell還是…的好，不妨；莫如；何妨。點評：固定詞組是學習語言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語,記憶相當數量的詞組是必不可少的。英語中的每一個詞組,不僅表達一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語音、拼法、語法等方面都有自己的特點。在學生學習英語的過程中，單詞、詞組記憶是基礎。解答這類題目，關鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項詞組的意思，可以像數學中的代入法一樣，依次把各個選項意思放入句子中進行比較，不難選出正確答案。17.Theyarethechildren______theirparentsarehard.

A.onwho

B.who

C.whom

D.onwhom答案：D18.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytails,andsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.

Someanimalswereusedasmoneytoo.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Peoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(錫).SwedenandRussiausedcopper(銅)tomaketheirmoney.Latercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.

LatertheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.

小題1:Peopleuseddifferentkindsofthingsas

.A．goldB．metalC．moneyD．silver小題2:Tinwasfirstmadeasmoneyin

.A．ChinaB．PhilippineIslandsC．EnglandD．Russia小題3:Theword"strung"inthepassageprobablymeans

."A．cameB．tiedC．putD．made小題4:Thebesttopicofthearticleis”

.”A．HowManyKindsofMoneyAreThereintheWorldB．TheHistoryofMoneyC．MoneyinDifferentCountriesD．TheUseofMoney答案：小題1:C小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析：小題1:從第一段可知。小題2:從第二段第五局可知。小題3:從第二段第二、三、四句可知，中國是制造金屬硬幣的首創(chuàng)者，硬幣中間有方孔，以便人們串起來攜帶。小題4:全文主要講述貨幣的歷史。19.閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的字數要求）。

[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.

[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.

[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.

[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.

[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.

小題1:WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題2:WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題3:Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題4:FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題5:WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小題2:Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小題3:Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小題4:encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmoreencouragingpeopletousetheircarslessrelievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)小題5:Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.解析：試題分析：隨著汽車價格的逐漸下降，公路狀況越來越好，路上的汽車也就越來越多了。結果就使得公路嚴重擁擠。本文就解決道路擁擠問題提出建議，如何才能讓司機放棄開車選擇公交。小題1:根據第一段句子“…thecostofanewcarhadfallen…”和“…betterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.”可以寫出答案為：Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小題2:根據第二段句子“…theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown…takethemtothecenter…”可以寫出答案Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小題3:根據第三段最后一句“Asthenumberofpeople…sodidtheirincomes.”可知，開車經過商場的人少了，商店的收入也就會隨著減少。所以答案為Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小題4:根據第四段空格所在的句子“使開車費用增加也是一種方法”說明上文已經提到了解決什么問題的方法。根據第二段開頭句子“Whenpeople...theproblemmightberelievedofgettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.”可知，使開車的費用增加也是一種減輕交通擁擠問題的方法。因此可以寫出答案relievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)。根據下文提到“roadtaxes”和“findingdrivers”等兩項費用問題可以促使更多的司機不開車，所以這也是一種鼓勵司機不開車乘公交車的一種方法。因此可以寫出答案encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmore或encouragingpeopletousetheircarsless小題5:根據最后一段句子“Ifweexpect...relyon”說明，我們想讓人們放棄開車的想法必須給他們值得信賴的選擇。接著后面列舉了一些公交車的弊端，比如耽擱時間，隨意更換時間，突然取消等等問題都不能讓人們真正信賴公交。所以可以總結出答案Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.20.請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。

請仔細閱讀下面有關信息。A．Ascarf,agoodpresentforfairladies.Inwinter,inadditiontokeepingyouwarm,ascarfaroundyourneckcanhelpdrawother’sattention.B．GuitarBeginners.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarwellinashorttime?

Thisnewbook,writtenbyguitaristFrankJones,helpseventhemostbasicbeginnerreadhiswaytobeingacompetentguitarplayerinjust20days.C．TheAdventureofTomSawyerisashortnovelwrittenbyMarkTwain,anAmericanfamouswriter.Itisveryinterestingandadventurous.D．TheMilkCalcium,producedforthesenior.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattobehealthyisreallythemostimportant.ThemilkCalciumisespeciallygoodfortheoneslackofcalcium(鈣).E.TheClassicExplorer’sCompass,apreciousinstrument,willhelpyouknowwhereveryouare.Eachcomeswithitsownwaterproofleathercase.

F.SuperShoes,thesportsshoeslikedbyalltheyoung.WearingSuperShoescanbeattractive.ItissaidthatSuperShoescanhelpyoutobethewinnerineverysportsgame.

匹配信息

你打算為你的朋友Mike,Mary,Robert,Lily和Tom選購新年禮物。請閱讀有關對他們的描述，選出最適合他們的禮品。

56.Mikelikessportsandtravel.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhimonhis

journeys,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking,becausesometimesitishardtofindthedirection.

57.Marylikespartiesanddiscos.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisveryfondofmusic.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Now,shewantstolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.

58.Robertisaneighty-year-oldman.Helikesdoingexerciseinthemorning.Butoneweekago,thedoctortoldhimthathesufferedfromosteoporosis(骨質疏松)inacommonhealthexamination.

59.Lilyisabeautifulgirl.ShesingswellandisgoingtoperformattheNewYear’sparty.She’dliketowearsomethingthatisattractiveattheparty.

60.Tomisajuniorstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballandreading.Hewouldliketoreadsomethingabouttakingarisk.答案：56.E57.B58.D59.A60.C解析：56.關鍵詞：findthedirection與Compass。57.關鍵詞：toplayamusicalinstrument與guitar。58.關鍵詞：sufferedfromosteoporosis與calcium(鈣)。59.關鍵詞：attractiveattheparty與drawother’sattention。60.關鍵詞：readsomethingabouttakingarisk與adventurous。21.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.

小題1:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B．Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C．TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D．ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.小題2:WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A．Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B．Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C．Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D．Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Atypeofice-saltmixture.B．Anewlyfoundprotein.C．Fishblood.D．Sugarmolecule.小題4:Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A．sugarB．iceC．bloodD．molecule答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A解析：在南極洲冰塊與海洋交匯之處，生活著一種叫Antarcticcod的一種魚。是什么原因能讓這種魚生活在如此寒冷的地帶呢？小題1:主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是在冰水中生活的一種魚。小題2:細節(jié)理解題。倒數第二段，第一句，可知選C。小題3:細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段，可知。此處是指上文由蛋白質組成的東西。小題4:猜測詞意題。由最后一段becauseofitssugarcontent,……由于糖的含量可知22.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.

“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.

DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”

Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.

Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.

DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.

小題1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A．high-saltfoodsB．sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC．highbloodpressureD．strokesandheartattacks小題2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A．alower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB．alow-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC．childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD．low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A．Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B．Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C．Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D．Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小題4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Doctors.D．Researchers.答案：小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析：小題1:從第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知，喝含糖飲料會導致熱量攝入而引發(fā)肥胖，因此B項正確。小題2:通過第四段可知，A項所述為新的研究發(fā)現。小題3:第五段直接說出低鹽的食物可以預防高血壓；結合以上幾段可知低鹽食物可以讓孩子少喝含糖的飲料，而含糖的飲料會導致發(fā)胖，因此D項正確。小題4:根據最后一段中的第一句可知B項正確23.AllbutDick________inClassThreethisterm.A．areB．isC．wereD．was答案：A解析：All是主語，它在這兒指人，所以應是復數。24.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[

]A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.ask答案：A25.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數要求）。

【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.

【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.

【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.

【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.

【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.

小題1:Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）

小題2:Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）

小題3:Whatwarningisgiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan15words）

小題4:Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）

小題5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomorethan6words）答案：小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析：【文章大意】南非的safari公園，野生動物遍地都是。想要在公園里游玩，安全第一：呆在車里前行；遠距離喂食；佩戴槍支以防不測等。小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.解析：文章第1段第4句話Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.介紹因為公園很大，所以游客得開車好幾個小時。文章第3段第2句話Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.說因為野生動物有時很兇猛會攻擊人，所以游客得呆在車里?？键c定位：考查獲取文章細節(jié)的能力。小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.解析：文章第三段介紹公園里有些動物很稀有。然后舉例說明：Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角)。把原文的被動句子改為主動格式即可。

考點定位：考查獲取文章細節(jié)以及句式轉換的能力。小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.解析：文章第四段主要介紹游客給野生動物喂食的注意事項：theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistance。和theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.。要回答所提問題，應該把兩個句子凝練成兩個短語，并來回答.Whatwarningaregiven。因此該用動詞ing形式做主語，即Beinginafardistance/Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood

arethewarnings.考點定位：考查文章細節(jié)理解歸納和句式轉述能力。小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal解析：文章最后一段提到政府提供游客槍支（However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.），但不是用來獵殺，因為槍支貼有封條。通過封條的是否撕開來判斷是否使用過。考點定位：考查文章細節(jié)合理推斷能力。小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析：全文介紹了safari公園的位置，公