廣東省梅州市興寧福興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧福興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingwasplacedexactly____hewanteditforthegraduationceremony. A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C略2.Everythingwasplacedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C3.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：擁有哥哥或姐姐可以保護(hù)青少年以免受到諸如孤獨(dú)以及愧疚之類(lèi)的消極情緒的傷害，但是他們因此必須學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。compromise意為“妥協(xié)，讓步”；compete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，參加比賽”；compensate意為“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”；comprehend意為“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”。4.Asisoften

case,watchingfilmsin

English

canbeboth

funandusefulforlanguagelearning.A.the,a

B.the,/

C.a,/

D.a,a參考答案：B5.It’syearssincewelastsaweachother.Somuch____thatIcanhardlyrecognizehim.A.hashechanged

B.hehaschanged

C.hedoeschange

D.hechanges參考答案：A6.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A電腦的使用，是更多的人在家里辦公成為可能。本題考查代詞，it在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。7.

-----It’ssaidthattwoChinesestudentswerekilledintheircarinNewYorkthismonth.-----Yes,_________newscameas_________greatsurprise.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C8.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining參考答案：A略9.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith

.A.one

B.that

C．theone

D.it參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞it代替前文的the

hard

part

in

our

life，故選D。10.

—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C11.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what參考答案：B略12.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelsthathecannotphysicallydo

anymore.

A.when

B.where

C.forwhich

D.why參考答案：B13.—WhodidyoustaywithwhenstudyinginLondon?—

．A．TheWhites

B．Mr.White’s

C．Whites

D．TheMr.White’s參考答案：A略14.Nofurtherfinancialproblem______,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.A.rose

B.arose

C.aroused

D.raised參考答案：B15.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout

B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout

D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：24、【答案】C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepast50years可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止近50年的情況，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)houses和謂語(yǔ)部分wipeout之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。

【解析】16.Itwillbequitealongtime_______sheisbackagain,sodon’tbetoocrosswithher.A.before

B.since

C.that

D.until參考答案：A17.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Iamafraidofthesummer.Whilemostpeoplethinkofhotweatherasatimeforplayinginthepool,picnicsandotheractivities,Ikeepaneyeoutforwildfires.I’velivedinthemountainsofMontanaandColoradoformorethan30years.

36

Whatwillyoudowhenarealdisasterstrikes,likefloods,fires,tornadoes,hurricanes,earthquakesorotherdisasters?I’lltellyouwhatI’vedonetoprepare.Nobodywantstothinkaboutnaturaldisasters,exceptperhapsatthelocalmovietheatrewatchingthelatestmovie,butthat’sburyingyourheadinthesand.

37

Lookatwhereyoulive.Whatarethepossiblenaturaldisasters?Wildfiresareeasytobreakoutinforestedareas.Coastsareeasytosufferfromfloods,hurricanes,tornadoesandtsunamis.38

IftheYellowstonesupervolcanogoes,I’mprobablyoutoflucktoo.Thetrickoflivinginadisaster-proneareaisplanning.

39

Inmycase,IneedtoknowwheremyexitroutesareandalsowhereI’mgoingtostay.Dependingonhowbigthedisasteris,IknowwhereIneedtogo.40Soaskbeforehand,especiallyifyouhavepets,ifyoucanbringthemoverincaseofanaturaldisaster.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplan,whenthingsgetrough,yourfamilyandfriendsmaynotbeableorwillingtohelpyou.Thedisastermaybewidespread.Inthatcase,yourfamilyandfriendsmaybeinthesamesituationasyouare.A.Naturaldisasterstakeplacefrequentlynowadays,bringingmuchtroubletoushumans.B.Itisnecessaryforyoutoknowwhereyoursaferareasare,suchasplacesyoucanescapethedisasterthere.C.Inmycase,Ihavepossibleearthquakes,heavysnowandwildfires.D.Notallsheltersallowpets.E.AndIhavebeenthroughatleastsevenmajorfiresinmyarea.F.Weoughttotakegreatcareaboutthosedisasterssothatwecanwellprotectusfromdanger.G.Avoidingthinkingaboutdisastersdoesn'tmeantheywon’ttakeplace.參考答案：36.E 37.G 38.C

39.B 40.D三、閱讀理解19.HecameintotheroomtoshutthewindowswhilewewerestillinbedandIsawhelookedill.Hewasshivering,hisfacewaswhite,andhewalkedslowlyasthoughitachedtomove."What'sthematter,Schatz?""I'vegotaheadache.""Youbettergobacktobed.""No.I'mallright.""Yougotobed.I'llseeyouwhenI'mdressed."ButwhenIcamedownstairshewasdressed,sittingbythefire,lookingaverysickandmiserableboyofnineyears.WhenIputmyhandonhisforeheadIknewhehadafever."Yougouptobed,"Isaid,"You'resick.""I'mallright,"hesaid.Whenthedoctorcamehetooktheboy'stemperature."What'sisit?"Iaskedhim."Onehundredandtwo."Downstairs,thedoctorleftthreedifferentmedicinesindifferentcolor1edcapsules（膠囊）withinstructionsforgivingthem.Onewastobringdownthefever,anotherapurgative(瀉藥),thethirdtoovercomeanacidcondition.Thegermsofinfluenza（流感）canonlyexistinanacidcondition,heexplained.Heseemedtoknowallaboutinfluenzaandsaidtherewasnothingtoworryaboutifthefeverdidnotgoaboveonehundredandfourdegrees.Thiswasalightepidemic(傳染?。粋魅拘缘?offluandtherewasnodangerifyouavoidedpneumonia（肺炎）.BackintheroomIwrotetheboy'stemperaturedownandmadeanoteofthetimetogivethevariouscapsules."Doyouwantmetoreadtoyou?""Allright.Ifyouwantto,"saidtheboy.Hisfacewasverywhiteandthereweredarkareasunderhiseyes.Helaystillinthebedandseemedverydetached（超然的；冷漠的）fromwhatwasgoingon.IreadaloudfromHowardPyle'sBookofPirates（海盜）;butIcouldseehewasnotfollowingwhatIwasreading."Howdoyoufeel,Schatz?"Iaskedhim."Justthesame,sofar,"hesaid.IsatatthefootofthebedandreadtomyselfwhileIwaitedforittobetimetogiveanothercapsule.Itwouldhavebeennaturalforhimtogotosleep,butwhenIlookeduphewaslookingatthefootofthebed,lookingverystrangely."Whydon'tyoutrytosleep?I'llwakeyouupforthemedicine.""I'dratherstayawake."Afterawhilehesaidtome,"Youdon'thavetostayinherewithme,Papa,ifitbothersyou.""Itdoesn'tbotherme.""No,Imeanyoudon'thavetostayifit'sgoingtobotheryou."Ithoughtperhapshewasalittlelightheadedandaftergivinghimtheprescribedcapsulesateleveno'clockIwentoutwithmygunandtheyounghuntingdog….Ikilledtwoquail(鵪鶉),andmissedfive,andstartedbackpleasedtohavefoundacoveyofquailclosetothehouseandhappythereweresomanylefttofindonanotherday.Atthehousetheysaidtheboyhadrefusedtoletanyonecomeintotheroom."Youcan'tcomein,"hesaid."Youmustn'tgetwhatIhave."IwentuptohimandfoundhiminexactlythepositionIhadlefthim,white-faced,butwiththetopsofhischeeksflushed（發(fā)紅）bythefever,staringstill,ashehadstared,atthefootofthebed.Itookhistemperature."Whatisit?""Somethinglikeahundred,"Isaid.Itwasonehundredandtwoandfourtenths."Itwasahundredandtwo,"hesaid."Whosaidso?""Thedoctor.""Yourtemperatureisallright,"Isaid."It'snothingtoworryabout.""Idon'tworry,"hesaid,"butIcan'tkeepfromthinking.""Don'tthink,"Isaid."Justtakeiteasy.""I'mtakingiteasy,"hesaidandlookedstraightahead,Hewasevidentlyholdingtightontohimselfaboutsomething."Takethiswithwater.""Doyouthinkitwilldoanygood?""Ofcourseitwill."IsatdownandopenedthePiratebookandbegantoread,butIcouldseehewasnotfollowing,soIstopped."AboutwhattimedoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?"heasked."What?""AbouthowlongwillitbebeforeIdie?""Youaren'tgoingtodie.What'sthematterwithyou?""Oh,yes,Iam,Iheardhimsayahundredandtwo.""Peopledon'tdiewithafeverofonehundredandtwo.That'sasillywaytotalk.""Iknowtheydo.AtschoolinFrancetheboystoldmeyoucan'tlivewithforty-fourdegrees.I'vegotahundredandtwo."Hehadbeenwaitingtodieallday,eversincenineo'clockinthemorning."YoupoorSchatz,"Isaid."PooroldSchatz.It'slikemilesandkilometers.Youaren'tgoingtodie.That'sdifferentthermometer（溫度計(jì)）.Onthatthermometerthirty-sevenisnormal.Onthiskindit'sninety-eight.""Areyousure?""Absolutely,"Isaid,"It'slikemilesandkilometers.Youknow,likehowmanykilometerswemakewhenwedoseventymilesinthecar?""Oh,"hesaid.Buthisgazeatthefootofthebedrelaxedslowly.Theholdoverhimselfrelaxedtoo,finally,andthenextdayitwasveryslack(松馳的)andhecriedveryeasilyatlittlethingsthatwereofnoimportance.55.Theauthorwritesaboutthedoctor’svisitinorderto_____.

A.showthedoctor’sknowledgeaboutinfluenzaanditstreatment

B.showtheboy’sillnesswasquiteserious

C.createasituationofmisunderstandingaroundwhichtobuildastory

D.showthefatherwasverymuchconcernedabouttheboy’sillness56.Thepronoun“it”in“Papa,ifitbothersyou”(line41)refersto_____.

A.theboy’shightemperature

B.thefathergivingthemedicinetotheboy

C.thefatherstayingwiththeboy

D.theboy’sdeath57.Itcanbeinfe