河南省南陽市社旗縣第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省南陽市社旗縣第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—JennyhasfailedtoseekadvicefromProfessorLiontheproblemagain．

—Whatashame!Ifonlyshe____beforehewentabroadonbusiness．

A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．hadarrived

C．shouldhavearrived

D．couldhavearrived參考答案：B2.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel參考答案：D略3.Thepolicesetaboutarrestingthesuspect______theyfoundenoughevidencetoprovehimguilty.

A.immediate

B.aslongas

C.themoment

D.asfaras參考答案：C4.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereare

C．isthere

D．a(chǎn)rethere參考答案：Cneither等否定詞放于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而end為抽象名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。5.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Asomething

Banything

Cnothing

Deverything參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察句型解析：nothinglike的意思很多,但用于表達(dá)"nothingbetterthan沒有比……更好的",常見句型為thereisnothinglike...選C6.Markcouldrefusetoanswer____questions,buthecouldneverlietohisfather．

A．someoneelse's

B．a(chǎn)nyoneelse's

C．a(chǎn)nyone

D．noone參考答案：B略7.

——Canyouaccompanymysistertothehospital?——

ButImustdropmydaughteroffatschoolfirst．A．Byallmeans.

B.WhybotherC．Itmakesnosense．D．Takeiteasy參考答案：A8.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI

toChina.IneverwentaboardbeforeA.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came參考答案：B9.MrBlack

forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday?A．leaves;takesoff

B．leaves;istakingoffC．isleaving;istakingoff

D．isleaving;takesoff參考答案：D10.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

參考答案：C11.Iunderstandit'snotyourfault,buttheairline

theywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday.

A.promises

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.hadpromised參考答案：C12.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.whetherC.that

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：句意：一個(gè)人的智商的限度，基本上在出生時(shí)就固定了；但是他是否能發(fā)揮自己的智力極限將取決于他所處的環(huán)境。But后面的句子有個(gè)主語從句，主語從句中不缺主賓表，不能用what，that只是連接，沒有意義，不做成分，where意思不對(duì)，選B。13.DidJohnhitBob_____eye?

Ainthe

Bonthe

Cinhis

Donhis參考答案：A14.Asuccessfullifeisalife________challengesaremetanddifficultiesovercome．

A．which

B．where

C．what

D．that參考答案：B15.Oneadvantageoffishingis______itcangiveyoualotofpleasure.A.how

B.why

C.that

D.when參考答案：C略16.Ifyou_______toourmagazine,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.

A.subscribe

B.submit

C.spoil

D.issue

參考答案：A略17.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.shouldn't

不應(yīng)該；B.mustn't禁止，不允許；C.couldn't

不可能；D.wouldn't不會(huì)。句意：---他對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意，是嗎?---不?？荚囂y了，他不可能通過。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：couldn'thavedone“不可能做某事”，此處是對(duì)過去事情有把握的否定推測。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、新的題型18.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow

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importantheistoyou.ThethirdSundayofJune—which

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(fall)onJune19thisyearisFather’sDay.TheideaofFather’sDaycamefrom

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AmericanwomancalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday

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(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby

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afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorlovingdads.ThefirstFather’sDay

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(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

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(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJune

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Father’sDay.Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards

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arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop

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wordslike“IloveyouDad”.Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.參考答案：41.how42.falls43.an44.tohonor45.himself46.wascelebrated47.national48.as49.that/which50.with試題分析：通過本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以這里be動(dòng)詞用was。47.national考查專有名詞。NationalFather’sDay國際父親節(jié)，為專有名詞，所以這里需用形容詞。48.as考查介詞。As作為這里的意思是：把六月份的第三個(gè)周日定位父親節(jié)。49.that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。該句的先行詞為cards，在句中作主語，可用關(guān)系代詞that或者which。50.with考查介詞。with帶有……，在句中作伴隨狀語。三、閱讀理解19.DramatizedThoughtsonPublicSpeakingAsthecrowdgathered,Icouldfeelmyheartbeating.Iwonderediftheycouldhearit.Againstmywill,

IcouldfeelmyfaceturninghotandknewthatIwasblushing.Eveniftheycannothearmyheartthumpingwitheverybeat,Ithought,theycansurelyseeitinmyeyes.Myeyesarealwaysadeadgive-away.Theywellupwithfearandoftenevenhotwithtears,everytimeIgetnervous.Thatandmystupidoldface

turningabrightshadeofred…IknewthatbynowIprobablylookedlikeasunburnedtomato.Theywouldnevertakemeseriously.IbegantowishthatIwasmorelikemysister.Sheisalwayssoconfidentandproudofherself.It

seemedlikeshehardlyevergetsnervouswhenitreallycounts.EitherthatorshehiditbetterthanI.I

wishedIhadnevereventhoughtofthisstupidideaofrunningforstudentbodypresident.Thatwasamonthago,beforeIfoundoutthatIwouldhavetospeakinfrontoftheentireschool.Itwastoolatetobackoutnowprettysoonthespeecheswouldbegin.Itwouldonlybeafewhoursbeforetheembarrassingresultswouldcomeout,andthatwasn'teventheworstofmyworries.Whatwouldeveryonesay?WhatwouldmyparentsthinkwhenItoldthemthatIlosttheelection?Theyweresoproudofme;Iwouldneverbeabletotellthem.Everyonewascountingonme,myteachers,myfriends,eventheprincipal.IwassurethatIwouldfailmiserablynowthatIhadgottenmyselfintosuchanegativestateofmind.Irereadmyspeech.AllthegreathopesandideasIhad,allwrittenonthatawfulpieceofpaper.IrealizedwhyIhadwrittenthosewordsandanairofanticipation(預(yù)感)ranthroughmybody.Justintime,too.Iheardmynameonlysecondslater.Thosefewfeettothepodium(講臺(tái))feltlikeamile.Mykneeswereshaking,butsomehowImanagedtokeepmyground.AlthoughIknewthatIprobablywouldn'tneedit,Iplacedmywell-rehearsedspeechonthepodium.Then,likeagymnastabouttoplungeintoatumblingpass,Ilookedupattheaudience.AndasIdeliveredthatspeech,anewandstrangerealizationcametome.Ihadcapturedtheirattentionandforamoment---theybelongedtome.31.Whydidtheauthorthinkitstupidtoattendtheelection?A.Peoplewouldn’ttakeherseriously. B.Hersisterwasmuchbetterthanher.C.Shedidn’texpectsuchalargeaudience. D.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforhertoprepare.32.Whatwastheauthor’sworstworry?A.Hereffortswouldbeinvain. B.Shewoulddisappointothers.C.Theresultswouldcomeoutsoon D.Shewouldsufferfromstagefright.33.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Greateffortspayoff.B.Alwayslookonthebrightside.C.Neverloseheartwhenyoufail.D.Thingsmaynotbeasbadasyouthink.參考答案：31.C

32.B

33.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加學(xué)生會(huì)主席競選演講的經(jīng)歷。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I

wishedIhadnever