Unit5綜合學(xué)案課外閱讀拓展牛津譯林版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit5Amazingthings知識(shí)梳理【重點(diǎn)詞匯】amazingadj.令人吃驚的→________(adj.)感到吃驚的→________(v.)使驚訝surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→________(adj.)感到吃驚的→________(v.)使驚訝birthn.出生→_atbirth_在出生時(shí)→__born(adj.)天生的bebornin/on出生于......stopv.停止________（過去式）→辨析停止做某事；停下來去做某事timen.時(shí)間（不可數(shù)）；時(shí)代，倍數(shù)，次，回（可數(shù)）（pl.）fatn.脂肪（不可數(shù)）→fatadj.胖的→反義詞usualadj.通常的→unusual(adj.)不同尋常的→usually(adv.)通常__________像往常一樣replyvi.&n.答復(fù)________（三單）________（過去式）→=答復(fù)某人strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的→___________(n.)陌生人leavev.離開________（過去式）→___________動(dòng)身出發(fā)去某地happenvi.發(fā)生（偶然），某事發(fā)生在某人身上wonderv.想知道=__wanttoknow__→(adj.)精彩的carefuladj.認(rèn)真的→_______(adv.)→(adj.)粗心的認(rèn)真聽；小心lateadj.&adv.遲到→__lately(adv.)最近→(adv.)隨后，后來bush灌木叢→________(復(fù)數(shù))sandwich三明治→________(復(fù)數(shù))睜著眼睛睡覺把小貓帶到動(dòng)物中心停止生長(zhǎng)迅速逃離一個(gè)星期天的早晨前天向往常一樣其他還有什么坐在大樹下更多的了解動(dòng)物聽到來自灌木叢中的耳語再也不，不再（2種）什么都沒看見聽說轉(zhuǎn)過身那天，前幾天答復(fù)某人用一只手寫字害怕做某事用另一只手畫畫在他們回家的路上同時(shí)發(fā)生什么事了用粉筆畫3D圖畫自言自語變得流行聽起來像一陣低語聲遍及全世界（2種）撿起某物投入使用對(duì)某事感到吃驚至少/至多那天傍晚和......一樣大【短語歸納】【語法點(diǎn)撥】——一般過去時(shí)一、基本概念一般過去時(shí)用來表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday、lastnight、lastweek、lastyear等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)⒈含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句式主語+動(dòng)詞（過去式）+其它一般疑問句Did＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形否定句式主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞（原形）+其它否定疑問句Didn’t＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形2.含be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句式主語+be(was,were)+其它.一般疑問句was/were+主語+其它？否定句式主語+be(was,were)+not+其它.否定疑問句Wasn’t/weren’t+主語三、時(shí)間狀語yesterday,yesterdaymorning（afternoon,evening），thedaybeforeyesterdayjustnow（剛才），onceuponatime(很久以前),before（以前），then（atthattime）（當(dāng)時(shí)），last+時(shí)間（如lastweek,month,year,Monday，January，spring，century等），that+時(shí)間（如thatday,afternoon,summer，…，etc.），時(shí)間+ago（如afewminutesago,twoweeksago,yearsago，…etc.）attheageof10（過去年齡段）=從句whenhewasten四、動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則1）一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed，

例：workworked；playplayed；wantedwanted；actacted2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加d，

例：livelived；movemoved；tastetasted；hopehoped3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加ed，

例：studystudied；copycopied；crycried；carrycarried4）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加ed，例：stopstopped；rob—robbed；plan—planned5)不規(guī)則變化：(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。)a.把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swamb.動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：get—got，forget—forgotc.把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：e—came，bee—becamed.動(dòng)詞的過去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—reade.動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—sweptf.其他：am，is—was，are—were，，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took等（詳見教材106107）7BUnit5周末練錯(cuò)題鞏固單項(xiàng)選擇()1.It’s_________unusualthingfor__________11yearoldgirltofind________UFO.A.a;a;a B.an;an;a C.an;a;an D.a;an;an()2.Theoldmanwasborn_______April,1920anddied______19thMarch,2005.A.in;inB.at;atC.in;onD.at;on()3.Wearenot_______thatsometiredstudentskeeptheireyes______betweenclassestohavearest.A.amazing;open B.amazed;opened C.amazed;closed D.amazing;open()4.Don’tworry.Heis__________totakecareoflittleJoe.A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefully()5.__________knowsabouthim,becausehenevertellsus________abouthimself.A.Everybody;somethingB.Nobody;nothingC.Somebody;somethingD.Nobody;anything()6.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—No,there’s_________.A.anythinginteresting;somethingunusualB.anythinginteresting;nothingunusualC.interestinganything;nothingunusualD.interestinganything;unusualnothing()7.Whodidyoumeet

homeyesterday?ImetJohn.A.inthewaytoB.inyourwayC.onyourwaytoD.onyourway()8.Mymother_______thecathereandtherebutshecouldn’t________it.A.lookedfor;lookforB.searched;lookforC.found;searchD.searchedfor;find()9.Thebasketballcourtis______thanthefootballfieldatourschool.A.threetimeslargeB.timesthreelargerC.threetimeslarger D.threetimelarge()10.ThereissomethingonthefloorWouldyouplease?ApickupitB.topickupitC.pickitupD.topickitup()11.DidyouthelatestiPhone12?Yes.myfatherboughtthismorning.A.hearabout;itB.hearof;oneC.hearfrom;oneD.hearof;it()12.Doyouknowwhotaught_____English?Nobody.Helearneditby_____.A.his;himself B.him;him C.him;himself D.his;him()13.Whenwereasetofnewmeasures(措施)fromDidiChuxingin_____tokeepussafe?_____.A.danger;Infivedays B.use;Fivedaysago C.use;Twiceaday D.trouble;Forfivedays()14.－Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere．Lookatthesign．Itsays“NOPHOTOS”．一Sorry，I_________it．A.didn’tseeB.amgoingtoseeC.won’tseeD.don’tsee()15.Excuseme,I'm1ookingforMrSmiths.Doeshelivehere?Sorry,hedoesn'tlivehere_.AnomoreB.atmoreC.atmostD.anymore()16.MustItakearaincoatwithme?No,you.Itwon'traintoday.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.don'thaveto()17.Theboystoppedbutshenothing.A.listen;heardB.tolisten;heardC.listening;heardD.hearing:listened()18.Youlooksotired.Whynotarest?tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving()19*.I'msorryImyhomeworkathome.That’sallright.Don’tforgetitherethisafternoon.Aforgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left,totakeD.left,tobring()20.Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexamlastweek.

____________.

A.Congratulations!

B.I’mgladtohearthat.C.Whatapity!

D.Goodluck!根據(jù)句意、首字母及中文提示完成單詞1.How__________(奇怪的)!Ourdoglikesplayingwiththemouse.2.Itistoo______________(干燥的)thesedays.Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.3.Thepolice(搜尋)thewholebuildingbutdidn’tfindthemissingboy.4.Heisdeaf.Hecan’thearanythingfrom____________(出生)5._____________(突然),abigdogcameoutandbarkedatme.6.—What_____________(發(fā)生)toyoujustnow?—Nothing.happened7.In______,MrLiknowslotsoffun_______(事實(shí))abouttheworld.fact;facts8.Sandy,it'snothealthytoeat(三明治)forthreemeals.sandwiches9.Don'tdrawonthewallwith2piecesofred(粉筆).chalk10.Mysisterisgoodatmaths,butalittlewinEnglish.11.Iwrotethreeletterstohim,buthedidn’tr__________toanyofthem.reply12.Wecan’tlivewwaterorfood.without13.Nottwoleavesarethesintheworld.same14.Thelittlegirlreally(wanttoknow)whydadlefthomelastweek.wondered15.─I'mhungry.Canyougivemesomep__________ofbread?─Ofcourse.三、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.It’scoldoutside.Youshouldkeepthedoor(close).closed2.Areyouafraidof(stay)inthedarkroomalone?—No,I'mnot.staying3.Jimleftwithout_______(say)aword.saying4.Theradiosaysitwillrain______(late)thisafternoon.later5.”Whereismypetdog?”theboysaidto(he).himself6.Simonlooksworriedbecausehe__________(take)partinawritingpetition(比賽)andnowhe__________(wait)fortheresult(結(jié)果).took;iswaiting7.Stop(talk),children.HereesMissLee.talking8.Mycousinwas_________(surprise)_________(meet)heroldfriendinthestreet.surprisedtomeet9.I’mreadinganewsreportaboutapanda(call)Baobao.called10.Idon'tknowthe__________(strange)names,theyefromthesouth.strangers’11.Myfather(ring)metwiceaweekinthepast.rang12.She________________(notstudy)hardlastterm.didn’tstudy13.Theyplantedat(little)twentyteesonthehillthedaybeforeyesterday.least14.Theycanhearthesound,buttheycanhearnothing(usual).unusual15.WhenIwalkedpasttheclassroom,I(hear)thestudents(sing).heardsinging四、句型運(yùn)用1.我們應(yīng)該閉上眼睛做眼保健操。Weshoulddoeye.2.他的學(xué)校是我的三倍大。Herschoolisthan.3.她不再害怕那些奇怪的動(dòng)物了,她想要對(duì)它們了解更多。Shethosestrangeanimals,andshewouldliketoaboutthem.4.凱蒂跑出房間沒有回答我，她怎么了?ranout;withoutreplyingto;waswrongKateofherbedroomme.Whatwithher?5.我走向門然后仔細(xì)聽，但是并沒有聽到敲門的聲音。listenedcarefully;hear;soundsIwenttothedoorand,butIdidn'ttheoftheknock.閱讀拓展提升信息還原DCAFBOnceuponatime,therewasastrangebird.Helivedinatreenearthebank(河岸)ofariver.1.Oneday,oneofthetwoheadssawadeliciousfruitonatree.Hepickeditandstartedeatingthefruit."ItisoneofthemostdeliciousfruitsIhaveevereaten,"hesaid.Theotherheadsaid,"2."Thefirstheadlaughedandsaid,"Youknowthatwehaveonlyonestomach(胃).ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIeatitoryoueatit.Moreover,I'mtheonewhofoundthefruit.3."Laterthatday,theotherheadfoundatreehavingpoisonous(有毒的)fruits.Hetookapoisonousfruitandtoldthefirsthead,"Iwilleatthisfruit."Thefirstheadshouted,"4.Ifyoueatit,bothofuswilldie."Theotherheadreplied,"Shutup!I'mtheonewhofoundthefruit.Ihavetherighttoeatit."5.Intheend,bothofthemlosttheirlives.A.SoIhavetherighttoeatit.A.SoIhavetherighttoeatit.B.Thefirstheadstartedcrying,buttheotherheadstillatethepoisonousfruitC.Letmealsotastethedeliciousfruit.D.Thebindhadtwoheads,buttheysharedonestomach.E.Whatdoyouthinkofthebirdwithtwoheads?F.Pleasedon'teatthispoisonousfruit.G.Thebirdlooksverybeautifulandcute.【文章大意：本文是一則寓言故事，講的是一只有兩個(gè)頭的鳥的故事。因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)頭不合，最終導(dǎo)致他們都失去生命。】首字母填空11.both2.hated3.enough4.drank5.water6.more7.thought8.thirsty9.grew10.happy Mrzhanghadabiggarden.Therewasavegetablefieldandabigtreeinit.B1thevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenlookbeautiful.MrZhangwateredhisvegetableseveryday.Mrzhangdidn’tknowthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn’tgetonwellwith(相處融洽)eachother.Thevegetablesh2thetree.Theythoughtthatthetreedidnotleavetheme3light.Andthetreedidn’tlikethevegetables.Heplainedthatthevegetablesd4allthewaterbeforeitcouldgettohim.Thenonedaythevegetablesgotangryandtheydrankupallthew5intheground.Thetreehadnowateranddriedup.(干涸).Thetreefoughtback.Hedidn’tgivethevegetablesshade(樹蔭)anym6.Soon,theybothbegantodryup.WhenMrzhangsawhisvegetablesgrowingworseandworse,het7hisvegetableswoulddie(死).Sohestoppedwateringhisvegetables.WhenMrzhangdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowt8theywere.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesrealized(意識(shí)到)itwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Fromthenon,theyworkedtogether.Theyg9betterandbetter.MrZhangwash10toseethat.Hestartedtowaterthevegetablesagain.Andhisgardenwasasbeautifulasbefore.首字母填空21.facts2.interested3.watch4.front5.camels6.without7.kind8.grow9.something10.betterYesterdayIvisitedanaturemuseumwithmyclassmates.AndIlearntalotofamazingf(1)aboutmenandanimals.Iami(2)insomestoriesandfondofsomeanimals.DoyouknowhowmuchTVyouw(3)inyourlife?AmanwatchesTVforabout2,900hours.Thismeanshesitsinf(4)ofaTVforabout8years.Doyouknowhowlongyourhaircanbeifyoudon'tcutit?Itcanbe9metreslong.Idon’tlikec(5)before.ButnowIknowtheyhavesomeamazingabilities.Camelscanrunover15metresinasecondandtheycankeepwalkingfordaysw(6)havinganyfoodordrinks.Ithinkweshouldbek(7)toanimals.Idecidetobeananimallover.AndIalsowanttobeascientistwhenIg(8)up.Itwillbegreattostudyanimalsanddos(9)forthem.Let'sworkhardtomaketheworldab(10)placeforbothmenandanimals.首字母填空31.over2.help3.because4.wings5.fly6.leaves7.stay/stand8.close9.easily10.awayButterfliesaremonallo(1)theworld.Male(雄性的)butterfliesaremorebeautiful.Thebrightcoloursofthemalebutterfliescanh(2)themattract(吸引)female(雌性的)butterflies.Femalebutterfliesarebiggerb(3)theycarrytheeggsinsidetheirbodies.Manybutterfliesareverybeautiful.Theyhavebrightcoloursontheirunderside(下側(cè))w(4).Theyshowtheirbeautifulwingswhentheyf(5)andtheyclosetheirwingswhentheyhavearestinatreeoronaleaf.Atthattimeitisdifficultforustofindthemwithoureyesbecausetheirundersidewingsaregreenandbrownandlookliketree1(6).Whenabirdistryingtocatchit,abutterflywillstopands(7)onatreeleafandc(8)itswingsquickly.Thebirdcan'tfindite(9).Otherbutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwings.Theseroundmarkslooklikebigeyes.Sometimeswhenabirdseesthebigeyes,itwillbeafraidandflya(10).任務(wù)型閱讀11Amazing2bad3eat4three5eight6eyes7change8bad9without10flyingTheworldweliveisfullofamazingthings.Doyouknowthefollowingthings?Chocolatetastesnicebutitmaymakethelittledogdie.Wemaysleepforeighthoursatatimebutasnail(蝸牛)maysleepforthreeyears.Ourearsandnosebeebiggerwhenwegrowupbuteyeskeepthesameafterapersonisborn.Foodusuallygoesbadeasilyinsummerbutyoudon'tneedtoworryabouthowtokeephoney(蜂蜜)becausehoneydoesn'tgobad.Mostanimalswilldiesoonwithoutthehead.Butacockroach(螳螂)canlivefornineortendayseveniftheydon’thaveheads.Notallbirdscanfly.Aboutfortykindsofbirdscan'tfly,likethepenguin(企鵝)andtheostrich(鴕鳥).ThingsLittledogsChoc