新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)lesson17（第二課時(shí)）課件

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)WOMENKAIXUELAPractice&Progress實(shí)踐與進(jìn)步01WOMENKAIXUELA課文講解01同步練習(xí)02閱讀寫作03生詞和短語(yǔ)04語(yǔ)法講解05目錄新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)WOMENKAIXUELAlesson17Alwaysyoung青春常駐

Newwords單詞必須記★appear

/??p??(r)/ v.登場(chǎng)，扮演★stage /ste?d?/ n.舞臺(tái)★bright /bra?t/ adj.鮮艷的★stocking /?st?k??/ n.（女用）長(zhǎng)筒襪★sock /s?k/ n.短襪課文泛讀03Whydoesn’tAuntJennifertellanyonehowoldsheis?MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleast

thirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,“Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!”課文精講032024/5/1以-ess結(jié)尾的是女性；以-or、-er結(jié)尾的是男性actor男演員； actress女演員:waiter男服務(wù)員； waitress女服務(wù)員prince王子； princess公主lion公獅子； lioness母獅子god神； goddess女神1、MyauntJenniferisanactress.2024/5/11.must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞①must：一定，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在推測(cè)，不是100%事實(shí)，但可能性最高。她一定至少35歲了。區(qū)別:sheisthirty-fiveyearsold.(她就是35歲)Shemustbeamodel.他肯定是個(gè)模特。Helookspale,hemustbeill.他看起來(lái)臉上蒼白，他肯定病了

2、Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.2024/5/11.must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【擴(kuò)展】②must還可以表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)musthavedoneItmusthaverainedlastnight.Shemusthavecriedjustnow.2、Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.2024/5/11.must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞③must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示不可避免的義務(wù)

=havetoImustdoitnow.=Ihavetodoitnow.Shemustdoitnow.=Shehastodoitnow.Youmustdoittomorrow.=Youwillhavetodoittomorrow.Theymustdoityesterday.=Theyhadtodoityesterday.2、Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.2024/5/1atleast至少,最少反義詞：atmost最多Ifyoucan’tcleanthecar,youcanatleasthelpmetocleanit.Therewereatmost350peopleinthehall.Shemustbeatmostfifteenyearsold.她最多十五歲Shemustbeatleastfifteenyearsold.她至少十五歲年齡的兩種表示方法：①數(shù)字+yearsold，作表語(yǔ)Sheisthirty-fiveyearsold她三十五歲②數(shù)字+-year-old，作定語(yǔ)

myfour-year-olddaughter2、Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.2024/5/13、Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.4.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.區(qū)別：join/takepartin/attend①join

一般是加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派joinsb./sth.jointhearmy參軍jointheparty入黨joinus(口語(yǔ))加入我們(這個(gè)團(tuán)體)中來(lái)②takepartin:參與某一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，+活動(dòng)詞，比較積極地參加Iwilltakepartinherbirthdaypartytomorrow.takepartintherace參加比賽③attend出席（正式）attendthemeeting參加會(huì)議,出席會(huì)議attendtheparty出席宴會(huì)attendtheclass上課Thankyouforyourattending.謝謝大家的出席(到來(lái))5.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.兩種年齡的表達(dá)：Sheiseighteenyearsold.Sheisagirlofeighteen.2024/5/16、Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.in(+顏色、衣服)穿著……樣的衣服，用介詞短語(yǔ)取代動(dòng)詞，避免了一句話中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞Theboyingreen.inabrightreddress鮮紅色的連衣裙bright,orange-coloureddress鮮艷的桔黃色衣服2024/5/17.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'ever=atanytime

任何時(shí)候(時(shí)間副詞)、itmustbe一定……(表示推測(cè))grown-up

adj.成年人begrown-up

作為一個(gè)成年人growup(人)成長(zhǎng)當(dāng)有人問(wèn)你年齡時(shí)，你可以這樣回答：Itisasecret./Iforgetit.2024/5/1區(qū)別：growandgrowupgrow

vi.生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育

Treesofthekinddon’tgrowinourcountry.Howtallyou’vegot!You’vegrownalot.growup長(zhǎng)成，成熟（其被動(dòng)態(tài)表示長(zhǎng)大成人）LucyhasgrownupalotsinceIlastsawher.atleastinspiteofappearonthestageashavetotakepartinagirlofseventeeninabrightreddressbegrownup至少,起碼不管,盡管,雖然登臺(tái)扮演不得不,必須參加一個(gè)17歲的女孩穿著鮮紅色的…長(zhǎng)大成人知識(shí)03情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞】

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的意義無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化通常不帶to表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣或情緒和情感初中階段必須掌握的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：cancould

maymightwillwould

musthavetoshallshould

needhadbetter1.can與couldcould在疑問(wèn)句中表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，不是過(guò)去式。CouldIhaveacupoftea?與haveto●must“必須”側(cè)重于個(gè)人意志和主觀上的必須做某事，具有強(qiáng)制性的意味。●haveto“不得不”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的原因迫使不得不去做某事。IknowImuststudyhard.Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemidnight.否定形式:must

的否定形式為mustn’t,表示“一定不要，絕對(duì)禁止”Youmustn’tplaywithfire.不許玩火。Youmustn’tbelate.一定不要遲到。haveto的否定形式為don’thaveto,表示“不必”Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他3.will與shall在疑問(wèn)句中，

shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二人稱，用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見。Shallwegooutforawalk?Willyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?4.hadbetter最好hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事考點(diǎn)二：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)句型肯定回答否定回答CanI…?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.MayI…?Yes,youmay.No,youmustn’t.No,youcan’t.CouldI…?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.MustI…?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.No,youdon’thaveto.NeedI…?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.can'tbe/do

may,might,couldbe/domustbe/docan'thavedone對(duì)過(guò)去推測(cè)：不可能做過(guò)……mayhavedone對(duì)過(guò)去推測(cè)：可能做過(guò)……musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去推測(cè)：一定做過(guò)……考點(diǎn)三：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)你看到一個(gè)人在雪地里光著膀子跑步。他肯定是瘋了。100% 事實(shí)：Heiscrazy.90% 可能：Hemustbecrazy.50% 可能：Hemaybecrazy.30% 可能：Hemight/couldbecrazy他肯定沒瘋。100% 事實(shí)：Heisn’tcrazy.90%

可能：Hecan’tbecrazy.（特別注意：不是mustn’t，mustn’t表示千萬(wàn)不要做......）50%

可能：Hemaynotbecrazy.30%

可能：Hemightnotbecrazy.過(guò)去的推測(cè)“我當(dāng)年嫁給你一定是瞎了眼了?！?0% 可能：ImusthavebeenblindwhenImarriedyou.50% 可能：ImayhavebeenblindwhenImarriedyou..30% 可能：Imight/couldhavebeenblindwhenImarriedyou.“不，你當(dāng)時(shí)一定沒有瞎了眼?！?0% 可能：Youcan’thavebeenblind.50% 可能：Youmaynothavebeenblind.（當(dāng)時(shí)可能并沒有瞎了眼）30% 可能：Youmightnothavebeenblind.Exercise1.Mike，you______playwithfire.You_____burnyourself.A.won'tcan'tB.mustn't,mayC.don'thaveto,mustD.havegotto,shouldn't2.It'sge