中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-常用詞組用法辨析-第1節(jié)-含有相同動(dòng)詞的詞組辨析市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)

第一部分中考慣用詞組使用方法辨析第一節(jié)含有相同動(dòng)詞詞組辨析第1頁★1.與add相關(guān)詞組【辨析】add…to…把……加(進(jìn))到……里addto增加；增添；補(bǔ)充說；增加到addup(把……)加起來；累計(jì)；加算addupto加起來總和是；累計(jì)達(dá)；總計(jì)是第2頁【演練】()1.Theheavyrain

thedifficultyoftravelling.A.addedin B.addeduptoC.addedto D.addedup()2.Ifyou

five

six，youwillgeteleven.A.add；to B.add；inC.add；up D.add；uptoCA第3頁()3.Hiswholeschooleducation

oneyear.A.addedin B.addeduptoC.addedto D.addedup()4.Please

allthemoneyIowe(欠)you.A.add B.addtoC.addup D.addupto,BC第4頁★2.與agree相關(guān)詞組【辨析】agreewithsb./sth.同意某人(事)看法；與……一致agreetosth.同意某個(gè)提議、計(jì)劃、安排等agreeonsth.在某事上達(dá)成一致意見agreetodosth.同意做某事第5頁【演練】()1.Idon’t

whatyousaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.agreeto B.agreeonC.agreewith D.talkto()2.Thechairman

hisplanbecauseitispractical(實(shí)用).A.agreedto B.agreedonC.agreedwith D.disagreedtoCA第6頁()3.Wecouldn’t

thedatefortheparty.A.agreeto B.agreewithC.agreeon D.talkwith()4.TomandKate

comeonMonday.A.agreedto B.agreedwithC.agreedon D.disagreedwithCA第7頁★3.與begin相關(guān)詞組【辨析】beginwith(以……方式)開始；(以……)為起點(diǎn)tobeginwith起初；首先；一開始；原來第8頁【演練】()1.Thisinterestinglessonwill

abeautifulsong.A.beginwith B.tobeginwithC.beginfrom D.beginin()2.Wecan’tpossiblygo.

，it’stoofarandwecan’tafforditeither.A.Tobeginwith B.BeginwithC.Beginfrom D.BegininAA第9頁★4.與break相關(guān)詞組【辨析】breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然擺脫；脫離(政黨、國家等)breakdown(車輛、機(jī)器)出故障；失靈breakin打斷；闖進(jìn)；訓(xùn)練；使逐步習(xí)慣breakintosth.破門而入；闖進(jìn)breakoff中止；突然斷絕(關(guān)系)breakout(打架、戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生；暴發(fā)breakup破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落第10頁【演練】()1.TheSouthernStatestriedto

theUnioninordertokeepslavery.A.breakoff B.breakawayfromC.breakdown D.breakup()2.Mycar

onthewaytoworkthismorning.A.brokedown B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokeinBA第11頁()3.Thethiefusually

tostealothers’moneyandvaluablethings.A.breaksin B.breaksintoC.breaksout D.breaksdown()4.Hestartedspeakingandthen

inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeinto B.brokedownC.brokeoff D.brokeoutAC第12頁()5.Thebiggestfire

intheshoppingmalllastnight.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeoff D.brokein()6.Theimportantmeeting

justbeforelunch.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeoff D.brokeupBD第13頁★5.與bring相關(guān)詞組【辨析】bringabout引發(fā)；造成；造成bringdown降低；打倒；擊落；使倒下；使下降bringup提出；教育；培養(yǎng)bringback拿回來；使……恢復(fù)；使想起bringin引進(jìn)；生產(chǎn)；掙得bringout出版；生產(chǎn)；使顯示；說出第14頁【演練】()1.Thephotos

memoriesofhischildhood.A.broughtback B.broughtaboutC.broughtdown D.broughtup()2.Theonlineshopping

changesinpeople’slives.A.bringsdown B.bringsbackC.bringsup D.bringsaboutAD第15頁()3.Please

thispointatthenextmeeting.A.bringback B.bringdownC.bringup D.bringin()4.Afterherparentswerekilled，thechild

byheruncle.A.wasbroughtup B.wasbroughtdownC.wasbroughtin D.wasbroughtoutCA第16頁()5.Herparentsopensarestaurantbytheroadsideto

alotofmoneytosupportfivekids.A.bringabout B.bringinC.bringout D.bringupB第17頁★6.與call相關(guān)詞組【辨析】callfor需要；要求；提倡；邀請(qǐng)callon造訪；訪問；探望；號(hào)召callup打電話；使人想起；召集calloff取消；停頓進(jìn)行第18頁【演練】()Thefootballmatch

becauseofthebadweather.A.wascalledup B.wascalledforC.wascalledon D.wascalledoff()2.He

Tomtotellhimthegoodnews.A.calledup B.calledonC.calledoff D.calledforAA第19頁()3.ChairmanMao

ustolearnfromLeiFeng.A.calledon B.calledforC.calledup D.calledoff()4.Ifyouwanttogotoakeyseniorschool，yourstudy

patience.A.callsfor B.callsonC.callsup D.callsoffAA第20頁★7.與come相關(guān)詞組【辨析】comeacross偶然碰到；遇見；邂逅comeback回來；返回；回想起comedown落下；(價(jià)格)下降；降低comefrom來自；出生于comeon(用于催促、勉勵(lì)等)快；加油；加把勁comeout出版；發(fā)表；結(jié)果是comeup(太陽、月亮)升起；被討論；被提及comeupwith提出；想出；追上第21頁【演練】()1.I

thisbookinasecond-handshop.A.cameacross B.cameoutC.cameup D.cameupwith()2.Hewantedto

toWashington.A.comeback B.comeoutC.comeup D.comeacrossAA第22頁()3.Engineershave

newwaysofsavingenergy.A.comeupwith B.comeupC.comefrom D.comeout()4.Thesubjectofreligion

atthemeeting.A.cameupwith B.cameupC.camefrom D.cameonAB第23頁()5.

，orwe’llbelate！A.Comeon B.ComeupC.Comeback D.Comeout()6.Thepriceofland

inthepastfewyears.A.hascomedown B.hascomeoutC.hascomeup D.hascomeonAA第24頁()7.TomandMike

theUnitedStates.A.comefrom B.comeoutC.comeup D.comeback()8.Thereportaboutthisaccident

intheend.A.cameback B.cameoutC.cameup D.cameonAB第25頁★8.與carry相關(guān)詞組【辨析】carryon繼續(xù)下去；堅(jiān)持carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施；完成carrythrough幫助渡過難關(guān)；完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)第26頁【演練】()1.Thoughworkisdifficult，theyarestill

withit.A.carryingout B.carryingonC.carryingthrough D.carryaway()2.Thesoldiers

theirorderswithoutquestion.A.carriedout B.carriedonC.carriedthrough D.carryaboutBA第27頁A()3.Althoughthemathproblemisdifficult，theydecideto

withit.A.carrythrough B.carryoutC.carryon D.carryback第28頁★9.與die相關(guān)詞組【辨析】dieof因……(內(nèi)部原因)死亡diefrom因……(外部原因)死亡dieout消失；滅絕diedown逐步平息；漸漸減弱dieaway(尤指聲音、風(fēng)、雨、光亮、努力、活動(dòng)等)漸漸消失bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth.極想去做某事第29頁【演練】()1.Theuseofhorsesonfarmshasalmost

inthiscountry.A.diedof B.diedfromC.diedaway D.diedout()2.Asthesoundofthemusic

，thefilmcametoanend.A.diedout B.diedawayC.dieddown D.diedfromDB第30頁()3.Theoldworker

anunexpectedbusaccidentyesterday.A.diedof B.diedoutC.diedfrom D.dieddown()4.Let’swaituntilthestorm

beforewegoout.A.diesdown B.diesoutC.diesaway D.diesofCA第31頁()5.Thepoorchild

aseriousfeverbeforehewassenttoahospital.A.diedof B.diedoutC.diedfrom D.dieddown()6.It’shottodayandI’m

acupoftea.A.dyingfor B.dyingdownC.dyingaway D.dyingfromAA第32頁★10.與get相關(guān)詞組【辨析】etthrough經(jīng)過；完成；經(jīng)歷；打通(電話)getin進(jìn)入；抵達(dá)；陷入；收獲getover克服；恢復(fù)；熬過；原諒geton上車；上馬；進(jìn)展；使前進(jìn)getoff下車；下來；脫下；離開getalong/on(with)與……和睦相處；取得進(jìn)展getdownto開始認(rèn)真做；著手處理getback回來；恢復(fù)gettogether聚會(huì)；聚焦第33頁【演練】()1.Let’s

afterdinnerandhaveatalkaboutit.A.getthrough B.gettogetherC.getover D.getin()2.I

anenormousamountofworktoday.A.gottogether B.gotoverC.gotthrough D.gotonBC第34頁()3.We’dbetterstopchattingand

work.A.getdownto B.getalongC.getover D.getin()4.Look！It’sgoingtorain.Thefarmersarebusy

theircropsinthefields.A.gettingin B.gettingonC.gettingoff D.gettingoverAA第35頁()5.Children，comeon！Let’s

thebusonebyone.A.getin B.getonC.getback D.getthrough()6.Wewillhaveto

theproblemoffindingsomewheretolivefirst.A.getthrough B.getonC.getoff D.getoverBD第36頁()7.Thegenerousboyiseasy

withothersandpeoplelikehim.A.togetalong B.togetdownC.togetover D.togetin()8.HeisonavisittotheUnitedStatesandhewill

tomorrow.A.getback B.getonC.getin D.getoffAA第37頁★11.與give相關(guān)詞組【辨析】giveaway贈(zèng)予；泄露givein屈服；讓步giveoff發(fā)出；放出giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄第38頁【演練】()1.Whenshegotolder，she

allhertoys.A.gaveaway B.gaveinC.gaveoff D.gaveout()2.You’dbetter

smoking，becauseit’sbadforyourhealth.A.giveaway B.giveupC.giveoff D.giveoutAB第39頁()3.Evenifyoumeetwithsomedifficultiesinyourstudy，youwillnever

.A.giveaway B.giveinC.giveoff D.giveout()4.Thefactoriesoften

somepoisonousgasthatdoesbadtotheneighborsaround.A.giveaway B.giveupC.giveoff D.giveoutBC第40頁()5.Please

thesebookstothechildrenatonce.A.giveaway B.giveinC.giveoff D.giveoutD第41頁★12.與go相關(guān)詞組【辨析】goby經(jīng)過；時(shí)間流逝gointo進(jìn)入；研究；調(diào)查goon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oout(燈、火)熄滅；出去goup增加；上升；漲價(jià)第42頁【演練】()1.Thepoliceareworkinghardto

thiscaseofmurder.A.goby B.gointoC.goon D.goup()2.Withthepriceofallkindsoffood

，peoplefeeltheirmoneytight.A.goingby B.goingupC.goingon D.goingoutBD第43頁()3.Whenallthelights

，peoplecouldn’tseeanythingindarkness.A.wentout B.wentupC.wenton D.wentby()4.Afterfinishinghousework，he

withhisstudy.A.wenton B.wentbyC.wentinto D.wentupAA第44頁()5.Astime

，herconfidencegrew.A.wentby B.wentonC.wentout D.wentupA第45頁★13.與have相關(guān)詞組【辨析】haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever發(fā)燒haveagoodtime玩得開心haveameal吃飯haveadrink喝水havealookat看一看haveamatch舉行比賽第46頁haveasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)haveawalk散步havelessons上課havenothingtodowith與……無關(guān)havetroublewith在……方面有麻煩haveawordwithsb.與某人交談havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havewordswith與……爭吵第47頁【演練】()1.Whatyousaid

ourtopic.A.hasawordwith B.hastroublewithC.hasnothingtodowith D.haswordswith()2.I’dliketo

youbecauseIhavesomethingtosaytoyou.A.havetroublewith B.haveawordwithC.haveameal D.havewordswithCB第48頁()3.Ifyou

withyourstudy，youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.A.havetroublewith B.havealookatC.haveagoodtime D.havewordswith()4.Thestudentsare

ontheplaygroundnow.A.havinglessons B.havingasportsmeetingC.havingafever D.havingacoughAB第49頁★14.與hold相關(guān)詞組【辨析】holdon稍等；(打電話)別掛斷；堅(jiān)持holdonto緊緊抓住holdtogether保持團(tuán)結(jié)holdup舉起；支撐；使耽擱；使延誤holdback阻擋；隱瞞；抑制holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdout堅(jiān)持；維持；伸出；主張；提供第50頁【演練】()1.Thepolicearesurethatsheis

something.Sheknowsmuchmorethansheissaying.A.holdingback B.holdingontoC.holdingup D.holdingon()2.Theboy

hismotherbecausehedidn’twanthertogo.A.heldonto B.heldbackC.heldup D.heldonAA第51頁()3.She

herhandstraightly.A.heldup B.heldbackC.heldonto D.heldon()4.Shecouldn’t

hertearswhensheheardtheunexpectednews.A.holdout B.holdbackC.holdon D.holdupAB第52頁()5.Theysucceededin

untilhelparrived.A.holdingon B.holdingbackC.holdingtogether D.holdingup()6.Ifwe

，noonecanbeatusinthisfield.A.holdtogether B.holdoutC.holdback D.holdupAA第53頁()7.Howlongwilloursupplyofwater

？A.holdtogether B.holdoutC.holdback D.holdup()8.Black

beforehewentintohisboss’soffice.A.heldonto B.heldtogetherC.heldhisbreath D.heldupAC第54頁★15.與keep相關(guān)詞組【辨析】keepawayfrom(使)遠(yuǎn)離；(使)不靠近keepback扣除；保留；隱瞞；留下；阻止keepoff避開；不靠近keepon繼續(xù)；穿著……不脫keepout(使)不進(jìn)入；(使)遠(yuǎn)離keepup保持；繼續(xù)；跟上；不低落keepupwith跟上；和……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)第55頁【演練】()1.Shetoldthemmostofthestory，but

thebitaboutheruncle.A.keptoff B.keptbackC.keptout D.keptup()2.Ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironmentwell，we’dbetter

grass.A.keepaway B.keepbackC.keepoff D.keeponAC第56頁()3.Youngpeopleshould

allkindsofdrugs.A.keepback B.keepawayfromC.keepoff D.keepon()4.Pleaseputonwarmclothing，anditwill

thecold.A.keepout B.keeponC.keepoff D.keepupBA第57頁()5.Thoughshewastired，she

herspiritsbysinging.A.keptout B.keptonC.keptoff D.keptup()6.We’dbetterwalkquickly，thenwecan

thepeopleahead.A.keepback B.keepawayfromC.keepoff D.keepupwithDD第58頁()7.Itisraininghard，butthefarmersarestill

gettinginthecropsinthefields.A.keepingup B.keepingbackC.keepingoff D.keepingonD第59頁★16.與look相關(guān)詞組【辨析】lookafter照料；關(guān)心lookback回頭看；回顧lookfor尋找lookinto調(diào)查lookon旁觀；對(duì)待；視為lookthrough瀏覽lookup查閱；尊敬；造訪lookout當(dāng)心lookforwardto期望lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起第60頁【演練】()1.

！Thereisacarcomingtowardsus！A.Lookout B.LookbackC.Lookon C.Lookfor()2.Whowill

thebabywhiletheyareout？A.lookafter B.lookatC.lookon D.lookforAA第61頁()3.Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint，andtheyare

it.A.lookingfor B.lookingonC.lookinginto D.lookingback()4.Theboydoesn’tknowthisnewword，sohismomaskshimto

inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.lookitdownC.lookfor D.lookupitCA第62頁()5.I

thosedaysasthehappiesttimeofmylife.A.lookup B.lookbackC.lookon D.lookinto()6.

thisproposalforme，andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.Lookafter B.LookatC.Lookon D.LookthroughCD第63頁()7.I

receivingyourreplyassoonaspossible.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownonC.lookout D.lookon()8.We’dbetternot

thosewhoareweakintheirstudiesanddoourbesttohelpthem.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownonC.lookout D.lookonAB第64頁()9.—Whatareyou

，Peter？—I’m

myfavoriteEnglishbookCrimeandPunishment.A.lookingfor；lookingforB.lookingat；lookingatC.lookingafter；lookingafterD.lookingup；lookingupA第65頁★17.與make相關(guān)詞組【辨析】makefor向……走去；造成；有利于；有利于makeout識(shí)別出；了解；領(lǐng)悟makeup組成；填補(bǔ)；編造；化裝；占……百分比makeupfor填補(bǔ)；賠償bemadeupof由……組成bemadeof由……制成(物理改變)bemadefrom由……制成(化學(xué)改變)bemadein在……制造第66頁makefunof取笑makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步makeroomfor為……騰出地方makethe/one’sbed鋪床makeuseof利用makeupone’smind下定決心makesure務(wù)必makemoney盈利makefriendswith與……交朋友makefaces做鬼臉第67頁makealiving謀生makeanoise喧華makeadifferenceto對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeapromise許下諾言makeasentencewith(用……)造句makeadecision做出決定makeanexcuse找借口第68頁【演練】()1.Look！Thesecarsare

Germanyandtheyareveryfamous.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()2.Ourdesksandchairsare

hardwoodandiron.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupofAC第69頁()3.Ourshirtsandcoatsare

nylonandcotton.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()4.TheUnitedKingdomis

Ireland，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIreland.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupofBD第70頁()5.Theboy

hismotherinthecrowdatthetrainstation.A.madeout B.madeupC.madefor D.madefor()6.Itstartedraining，soshe

thenearestshelter.A.madeout B.madeupC.madefor D.madesureAC第71頁()7.Shewaslateforschool，soshe

anexcuse.A.madeout B.madeupC.madeupfor D.madefor()8.Weareworkingfasttotryand

losttime.A.makein B.makefromC.makeupfor D.makeupofBC第72頁()9.Theywillputitintopracticeoncethey

.A.makeamistake B.makeadecisionC.makealiving D.makemoney()10.Theyaremakingmoneydayandnightto

.A.makeanexcuse B.makeapromiseC.makealiving D.makefacesBC第73頁★18.與pay相關(guān)詞組【辨析】payfor賠償；為……而付錢payback償還；報(bào)答payoff還清(欠款)；得到回報(bào)；取得成功payattentionto注意第74頁【演練】()1.Hehas

thesemeat，soyoudon’thavetopay.A.paidfor B.paidoffC.paidback D.paidattentionto()2.Couldyoulendmefivedollars？Iwill

onFriday.A.payfor B.paybackC.payoff D.payattentiontoAB第75頁()3.Allherhardworkhas

！Shepassedherexam.A.paidback B.paidoffC.paidback D.paidattentionto()4.Ifyouwanttomakeit，youshould

whattheteacherissayinginclass.A.payback B.payoffC.payback D.payattentiontoBD第76頁★19.與put相關(guān)詞組【辨析】putaside儲(chǔ)蓄；保留putaway放好；收好putdown寫下；記下putforward提出putoff推遲；拖延；延期puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加(體重)putout(燈、火)熄滅putup舉起；搭建；張貼putupwith忍受；容忍putthrough接通電話；做完第77頁【演練】()1.

yourcoatrightaway，oryouwillcatchacold.A.Putaway B.PutonC.Putdown D.Putout()2.IcalledyouthismorningbutIcouldn’tyou

.Wheredidyougo？A.put；through B.put；awayC.put；out D.put；downBA第78頁()3.

thesetoolsifyouhavefinishedwiththem.A.Putaway B.PutonC.Putdown D.Putout()4.You’dbetter

somemoneysothatyoucanliveagoodlifewhenyouareold.A.putaway B.putasideC.putdown D.putoutAB第79頁()5.Whenyouhaveaclass，weshould

whattheteacherissaying.A.putdown B.putawayC.putout D.puton()6.She

writingherarticleuntilthelastminute.A.putaway B.putoffC.putdown D.putoutAB第80頁()7.She

aplantohelpthehomelesschildren.A.putforward B.putasideC.putdown D.putout()8.They

thelightsandlockedthedoor.A.putaway B.putoffC.putdown D.putoutAD第81頁()9.TomandKate

anoticethatthestudentswouldhaveatwo-dayholiday.A.putout B.putupC.putdown D.putoff()10.Idon’tknowhowthey

thisloudnoise.A.putaway B.putasideC.putdown D.putupwithAD第82頁★20.與send相關(guān)詞組【辨析】sendaway送走；辭退sendfor召喚；派人去請(qǐng)sendout放出；發(fā)出(聲音、熱、光等)sendup發(fā)射；發(fā)出第83頁【演練】()1.Hermotherwasseriouslyillandshe

adoctoratonce.A.sentout B.sentawayC.sentfor D.sentup()2.Chinasucceededin

herfirstman-madesatellitein1970.A.sendingout B.sendingawayC.sendingfor D.sendingupCD第84頁()3.Theworkerwasverylazyandtheboss

him.A.sentout B.sentawayC.sentfor D.sentup()4.Thesun

lightandheat.A.sendsfor B.sendsoutC.sendsaway D.sendsupBB第85頁★21.與set相關(guān)詞組【辨析】setabout著手；開始做setaside留出；撥出setdown寫下；記下；放下setout動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；開始setup建立；創(chuàng)建setoff出發(fā)；引發(fā)；使爆炸第86頁【演練】()1.We

atthreeo’clockthismorningsothatwecouldarriveattheairport.A.setoff B.setasideC.setdown D.setup()2.Howwouldyou

solvingthisproblem？A.setabout B.setasideC.setdown D.setoutAA第87頁()3.Itryto

partofmywageseveryweek.A.setabout B.setdownC.setaside D.setup()4.Thecompanyhas

anewbranchinGermany.A.setabout B.setupC.setaside D.setdownCB第88頁()5.They

tosolvethismathproblemintheirownway.A.setabout B.setasideC.setdown D.setout()6.Youshould

whattheteacherssaidinclass.A.setoff B.setasideC.setdown D.setupDC第89頁★22.與take相關(guān)詞組【辨析】takeafter與……相像takeapart拆開；拆卸takeaway拿走；帶走；取走takein吸收；接收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；坑騙takeback收回；撤消takeoff脫下；起飛takeon展現(xiàn)；負(fù)擔(dān)；雇用takeone’stime從容不迫；不著急takeover接管；接收takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)；拿起；開始從事第90頁【演練】()1.Ican’ttellTomfromhisfatherbecausehe

hisfather.A.takeson B.takesoverC.takesup D.takesafter()2.Theboy

hisclock，buthecouldn’tputittogether.A.tookoff B.tookapart