2022年山東省菏澤市成武鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省菏澤市成武鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.

A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B解析：考查實義動詞之間的區(qū)別(receive,admit,turn以及move。)2.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognition

B．

return

C．

reflection

D．record參考答案：C3.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B4.–Weareallready,sir.–Ok,John____________here;therestofyou___________whereyouare.A.come;stay B.comes;stay C.willcome;willstay D.comes;willstay參考答案：A略5.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．reflection參考答案：C6.—My

children

are

always

arguing.

—_______

A.

Just

leave

them

alone.

B.

That's

right.

C.

How

old

are

the

boys?

D.

Are

you

sure?

參考答案：A7.TaoXingzhi_____allhislifetothecauseofeducationuntilhedied．（）A．devoted B．devotes C．willdevote D．hasdevoted參考答案：A．陶行知一生致力于教育事業(yè)直到去世．本題考查過去時；根據(jù)句中的時間狀語untilhedied和常識判斷，陶行知致力于教育事業(yè)是過去發(fā)生的事，故用過去時，答案是A．8.—Didyoufinishreadingthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientist?—No,Iusedupmy.It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determination B.devotion C.patience D.strength參考答案：C考查名詞?！阕x完那個著名科學(xué)家寫的很長的文章了嗎?——沒有,我沒有耐心了。它太長了,我只看完一半便放棄了。patience意為"耐心",符合語境。9.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey________putforwardareturneddown.

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had參考答案：解析：C．句意：如果他們提出的要求被拒絕，工人就會罷工。10.Nowonderhiswifecomplainshim.Noonecanbearhim________athome,doingnothingdayafterday.A．stay

B．stayingC．tostay

D．stayed參考答案：B句意：難怪他的妻子老是抱怨，沒有人能夠容忍他天天待在家里，無所事事。bearsb.doingsth.“容忍某人干某事”。11.原創(chuàng))WhenIsawthecaraccidentontheroad,afrightenedfeeling

acrossmymind.A.struck

B.flashed

C.occurredto

D.hit

本題考查“突然想起”動詞詞義辨析。參考答案：B略12.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory_______hewillturntoforit.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B13.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A．informed;ofB.asked;forC．charged;withD．impressed;by參考答案：A14.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto_______.

A．therobberhavingcaught B．catchtherobber

C．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

參考答案：C15.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A．hassaid

B．hadsaidC．said

D．wassaying參考答案：C考查時態(tài)?！猅ed從來沒有那么魯莽過!——他說了一些他本不應(yīng)該說的話，但我認(rèn)為他不是那個意思。根據(jù)句意可知說話的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故選C。16.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：B17.Theirproductsenjoy30percent_______ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboth

thequalityandtheirservicearefine．

A．features

B．shares

C．interests

D．sales參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.“Click!”That’sthesoundofsafety.That’sthesoundofsurvival.That’sthesoundofaseatbeltlockinginplace.Seatbeltssavelivesandthat’safact.That’swhyIdon’tdriveanywhereuntil____41____(I)isontight.Choosing____42____(wear)yourseatbeltislikechoosingbetweenlifeanddeath.Imagineyouaredrivingat100kilometersperhouror____43____(fast)whensomebodyaheadofyouputsonhisorherbrakessuddenly.Whatmayhappentoyou?Someonethinkthatseatbeltsare_____44_____(comfortable).Let’sjusttake___45___closelookatyourchoice.Youarenotwearingyourseatbelt,____46____youcanslideinandoutofyourseateasily.Thatsounds____47____alotoffun.Butyouarealsomorelikelytodieorsufferserious___48___(injury).Wearingaseatbeltdoesnotmakeyoucompletelysafe.Youcangetkilledor____49____(hurt)whilewearingyourseatbelt.Butwearingthem______50______(prove)tobesaferthanwithoutthem.Sowhynottakethesaferway?參考答案：41.mine

42.towear

43.faster

44.uncomfortable

45.a

46.so

47.like

48.injuries

49.hurt

50.proves/hasproved試題分析：這是一篇說明文。文章講述系安全帶的作用和重要性。41.考查代詞。上文講述了安全帶的重要性，因此推斷句意：這就是為什么直到我們的安全帶僅僅系上我們才去某地。mine相當(dāng)于myseatbelt，是名詞性物主代詞。故填mine。42.考查非謂語動詞。choose后接不定式，choosetodosth選擇做某事。故填towear。43.考查副詞比較級。句意：想想你正在以每小時100公里或者更快的速度開車，這時你前面的某人突然踩了剎車。結(jié)合句意，用比較級。故填faster。44.考查形容詞。句意：有人認(rèn)為安全帶是不舒服的。comfortable“舒適的”，其反義詞是uncomfortable，表示“不舒適的”，結(jié)合語境，故填uncomfortable。45.考查冠詞。takealook意為“看一看；考慮”，是固定短語，故填a。46.考查連詞。句意：你不系安全帶，因此你可能很容易在座位上滑進(jìn)滑出。前后文是因果關(guān)系。so意為“因此”表示因果關(guān)系。故填so。47.考查介詞。句意：那聽起來像是很有趣。soundlike意為“聽起來像……”，故填like。48.考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，作suffer的賓語，injury“損傷”是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境用復(fù)數(shù)，injury的復(fù)數(shù)形式是injuries。故填injuries。49.考查非謂語動詞?！癵et+過去分詞”是固定搭配，表示狀態(tài)的變化和動作的結(jié)果。or連接get后的過去分詞，hurt的過去分詞是hurt。故填hurt。50.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：但是帶安全帶證明是比不帶更安全。prove是系動詞，表示“證明是”，沒有被動式，根據(jù)語境可知，句子可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填proves/hasproved。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Storeshelvesarefillingupwithso-called“green”productspromisingtobenefittheenvironment.Arecentargumentshowsthatitcanbeasdifficultforbuyerstoconfirmsuchstatementasforproducerstodefendthem.TheargumentconcernstheGreenPlugElectricitySaver.TheGreenPlugissupposedtopreventenergywastebyelectricalequipmentwhoseconstant-speedmotorsoperateatlessfullload---asisespeciallytrueofolderrefrigerators.Researchshowedthatsuchmotorscanbemadetodothesameworkwithlessheat,noise,andpowerconsumptionjustbyloweringthevoltage（電壓）ofthepowersupply.

JohnandWyckHay,startedGreenTechnologiestoapplythatfindingtohomeappliances.IntheUSA,therearemorethan140millionrefrigeratorsinuse,accountingforanaverageof16%ofthehouseholdelectricbill.TwoyearsofresearchresultedintheGreenPlug.Connectingbetweenwallsocketandrefrigerator,theequipmentcontainsaminicomputerthatgivesamotorfullpower(120voltsonaverage)forstart-up,thenreducesthepowerto106volts.Olderrefrigeratorsarethemostoverpoweredand,thus,savethemostenergywithaGreenPlug.Refrigeratorslessthantwoyearsoldarealreadyenergy-savingthataGreenPlugactuallymakesthemwasteelectricity.Thehigherthevoltage,thelargerthedifferenceaGreenPlugmakes.Higherpowercostsshortenthepaybacktime.Thepopulation-weightednationalaverageis10centsperkilowatt-hour.ButsomeresidentsinWashingtonStatepay1.5cents.SomeinAlaskapay41.6cents.Thencomehighlyindividualhouseholddifferenceslikethenumberofchildrenorrefrigerator-openingage.Allinall,theGreenPlugshouldsavetheaverageconsumer$20ayear.AlthoughtheGreenPlugloweredthevoltageasitwasdesignedtodo,ConsumerReports,aninfluentialmagazine,questionedhowquickly---ifever---electricitysavingsduetotheplugwouldrepayitscost.Peoplewouldbebetteroffbuyinganew,high-efficiencyrefrigerator,themagazineadvised.ConsumerReportsalsosaidthattheGreenPlugdidn’tgiveapromised25%savingsworth$50ayear.Thesavingsontheoldestmodelwasthebestat8.6%,worth$20ayear.GreenTechnologiesorderedtestsoftheGreenPlugonupto2,800refrigeratorsthroughnextyear.Thecompanywillnotputthatdatainstores.Instead,potentialbuyerswillcalltolearnhowtheirmodelofrefrigeratorperformed.

Meanwhile,thereislittleevidenceofconsumerdissatisfaction.Salestopped45,000unitslastmonth.Thereturnrateislessthan0.2%.67.TheGreenPlugonstoreshelvesareduemostlyto