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文檔簡介
Unit2Grammar(2)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)presentperfecttense1/26_______twoyears 2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth4)_______1999 5)_______yesterday 6)_______4o’clock7)_______4hours 8)_______anhourago9)_______wewerechildren10)______lunchtime 11)______shelefthereExercise:用since和for填空forsincesincesincesincesinceforsincesincesincesince2/26LookandsayMyfatherbuythemotorcycle2monthsagoMyfatherbought
themotorcycle2monthsago.Myfatherhashadthemotorcyclefor2months/since2monthsago.
普通過去現(xiàn)在完成3/26LookandsayJackborrowthebookaweekagoJackborrowedthebookaweekago.Jackhaskeptthebookforaweek/sinceaweekago.普通過去現(xiàn)在完成4/26短暫性動詞VS.延續(xù)性動詞★短暫性動詞在必定句、疑問句中不能與時間段連用?!餅榱吮硎鲞@種意思,我們常把短暫性動詞改換成對應(yīng)延續(xù)性動詞.短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞1.動詞改動詞
buyborrowhave(has)hadhave(has)kept5/26Exercises你買電腦了嗎?Haveyouboughtacomputer?是,我已經(jīng)買電腦兩年了。Yes,Ihavehadthecomputerfortwoyears.6/26Exercises你借這本書多長時間了?Howlonghaveyoukeptthisbook?我已經(jīng)借了2周了。我今天必須把它還給圖書館。Ihavekeptthebookfor2weeks.Imustreturnittothelibrarytoday.我想借另一本書。Iwanttoborrowanotherbook.7/26LookandsayMr.Liandhiswifegetmarried10yearsagoMr.Liandhiswifegotmarried10yearsago.Mr.Liandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor10years/since10yearsago.普通過去現(xiàn)在完成8/26Lookandsaythefootballmatchbegin10minutesagoThefootballmatchbegan10minutesago.Thefootballmatchhasbeenonfor10minutes/since10minutesago.普通過去現(xiàn)在完成9/26LookandsaytheconferencestophalfanhouragoTheconferencestoppedhalfanhourago.Theconferencehasbeenoverforhalfanhour/sincehalfanhourago.普通過去現(xiàn)在完成10/26LookandsayYaoMingleaveAmerica
8monthsagoYaoMingleftAmerica8monthsago.YaoMinghasbeenawayfromAmericafor8months/since8monthsago.普通過去現(xiàn)在完成11/26LookandsayJobsdie inOctober,Jobsdied
inOctober,.JobshasbeendeadsinceOctober,.普通過去現(xiàn)在完成12/26短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞2.動詞改be+形容詞/介詞(表狀態(tài))
getmarriedbeginstop leave die joincome/go/arrivehave(has)beeninhave(has)beenin/amemberofhave(has)beendeadhave(has)beenawayfromhave(has)beenoverhave(has)beenonhave(has)beenmarried13/26gooutbecomegetupcatch/getacoldfallillhave(has)been
out
have(has)beenhave(has)been
uphave(has)hadacoldhave(has)been
ill短暫性動詞延續(xù)性2.動詞改be+形容詞/介詞(表狀態(tài))14/26ExerciseThree:翻譯
1.我買了這塊手表五年了。
2.這位老人已經(jīng)死了十年了。
3.他已經(jīng)回來三天了。
Ihavehadthiswatchforfiveyears/since
5yearsago.
Theoldmanhasbeendead
fortenyears/since10
yearsago.Hehasbeenback
for3days/since3daysago.
15/264.我離開故鄉(xiāng)已十年了?;@球賽已經(jīng)開始15分鐘了。20分鐘前會議就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。她已經(jīng)抵達(dá)學(xué)校半個小時了。
Ihavebeenawayfromhometownfor10years/since10yearsago.Thebasketballmatchhasbeenonfor15minutes.Theconferencehasbeenoversince20minutesago.Shehasbeenatschoolforhalfanhour.16/26同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass___________________fortenminutes.Hisgrandpadiedin.Hisgrandpa___________________since.Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.Theexhibition__________________threedaysago.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadstarted/began17/26Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.Myparents__________________since25yearsago.IboughttheMP3lastweek.I______________theMP3foraweek.KittyjoinedtheReadingClublastyear.Kitty________________________theReadingClubsincelastyear.havebeenmarriedhavehadhasbeenamemberof18/26改錯1.Thefilmhasstoppedforanhour..2.Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.3.Kittyhasboughtabooksincelastweek.4.Ourmanagerisn’tinofficetoday.HehasbeentoGuangzhou.beenoverkeptgonehad19/26AtelephonecallM:Hello,Sandy.ThisisMillie.Whatareyoudoingnow?S:I’mwatchinganinterestingTVprogramme.It________(start)at7p.m.and_________(be)onforhalfanhour.Whatareyoudoing?M:Well,I’mreadingKitty’sletterfromHongKong.S:Kittyhaswrittenaletter!When______you_______(receive)herletter?M:I_________(have)herletterforfivedays.I________(receive)itlastSunday.NowI’mreadingitagain.S:Shemustbeveryhappynow.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Sandy,doyouwanttogototheshoppingmallwithmetomorrow?I___________(stay)athomeforaweek!startedhasbeendidreceivehavehadreceivedhavestayed20/26S:Thatsoundsgreat!I’mgoingtobuyagiftformyparents.ThisSundayisanimportantdayforthem.They_________________(bemarried)forfifteenyears.M:DoyoumeantheywillcelebratetheirfifteenyearsofmarriagethisSunday?S:Yes.M:Myparents_____________(getmarried)fifteenyearsagotoo.S:Really?Maybeyoushouldbuyyourparentsagifttoo.Let’smeetattheshoppingmallattentomorrowmorning.Seeyouthen.M:OK.Bye.havebeenmarriedgotmarried21/26AtelephonecallM:Hello,Sandy.ThisisMillie.Whatareyoudoingnow?S:I’mwatchinganinterestingTVprogramme.It________(start)at7p.m.and_________(be)onforhalfanhour.Whatareyoudoing?M:Well,I’mreadingKitty’sletterfromHongKong.S:
Kittyhaswrittenaletter!When______you_______(receive)herletter?M:I_________(have)
herletter
forfivedays.I________(receive)itlastSunday.NowI’mreadingitagain.S:Shemustbeveryhappynow.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Sandy,doyouwanttogototheshoppingmallwithmetomorrow?I___________(stay)athomeforaweek!startedhasbeendidreceivehavehadreceivedhavestayed22/26S:Thatsoundsgreat!I’mgoingtobuyagiftformyparents.ThisSundayisanimportantdayforthem.They_________________(bemarried)forfifteenyears.M:
Doyoumeantheywillcelebratetheirfifteenyearsofmarriage
thisSunday?S:Yes.M:
Myparents_____________(getmarried)fif
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