2023-2024學年浙江省杭州市精誠聯(lián)盟高二（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）

2023-2024學年浙江省杭州市精誠聯(lián)盟高二（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Whattoeat.B.Whentomeet.C.Howtoplaytennis.2．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.3．（1.5分）Whywon'tthemanattendthescheduledinterview？A.Heisabroad.B.Hehasfoundadifferentjob.C.Hehasanothermeetingatthesametime.4．（1.5分）Howoftendoesthewomanplaytennisnow？A.Everyday.B.Twiceperweek.C.Fivedaysperweek.5．（1.5分）Whichcountrywillthelessonmainlybeabout？A.Italy.B.France.C.Spain.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatsuperpowerwouldthewomanliketohave？A.Jumping.B.Flying.C.Mindreading.（2）Whatwouldthewomanliketosmellout？A.Chocolates.B.Carrots.C.Cheese.7．（4.5分）（1）Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave？A.Sheislost.B.Shecan'tfindherwallet.C.Shehasnowheretopark.（2）Wherearethespeakersprobably？A.Inalibrary.B.Atamuseum.C.Onastreet.（3）WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatSmugglers'Walk？A.Parkhercar.B.Putupasign.C.Turnrightattheend8．（4.5分）（1）Whatistheman？A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Asalesperson.（2）Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo？A.Buyanewmouse.B.Examinetheprinter.C.Repairthecomputer.（3）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Savethedocuments.B.Plugintheprinter.C.Restartthecomputer.9．（6分）（1）Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlookingatstars？A.Scared.B.Indifferent.C.Surprised.（2）Whatisdifficulttofullyunderstand？C.Thespeedoflight.A.Theamountofsand.B.Thenumberofstars.（3）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.SomestarsareveryfarfromEarth.B.Somealienscancontactusincertainplanet.C.Whatweseeistheexactlookofthestarrightnow.（4）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Watchafilmaboutdinosaurs.B.Havesomethingtodrink.C.Usethetelescope.10．（4.5分）（1）Whowillgivecommentsontheapplicationofbuildinghomes？A.Geoffrey.B.Amanda.C.Mr.Bartholomew.（2）Whatisthethirditemontheagendamainlyabout？A.Wildlifeconservation.B.Newhomes.C.Waterquality.（3）Whatwilllistenersprobablydonext？A.Haveadiscussion.B.Takeashortbreak.C.Listentoreports.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（7.5分）Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinahastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting（冶鑄）technology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin﹣depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress：133XianginRoad，Guanghan，Deyang，SichuanprovinceHours：ComprehensiveGallery（ExhibitionHallOne）：8：30﹣18：00；BronzeGallery（ExhibitionHallTwo）：8：30﹣18：30.（noentryafter17：00）.ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear'sEve.Ticketbooking：0838﹣5651526Generaladmission：80yuanNote：Childrenshorterthan1.2m（including1.2m）canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress：EastsideofTian'anmenSquare，DongchengDistrict，BeijingHours：8：30﹣17：00（noentryafter16：30）.ClosedonMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）.Generaladmission：Free（anIDcardisrequiredforentry）.E﹣mail：service@ShanghaiMuseumAddress：No.201RenminAvenue，HuangpuDistrict，ShanghaiHours：9：00﹣17：00（noentryafter16：00）.ClosedonMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）.E﹣mail：webmaster@shanghai﹣Generaladmission：Free（amaxof4000admitteddaily）HunanMuseumAddress：No.50DongfengRoad，Changsha，HunanprovinceHours：9：00﹣17：00（noentryafter16：00）.ClosedonMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）.Tel：（0731）84415833，84475933E﹣mail：web@Generaladmission：Free（anIDcardisrequiredforentry）.（1）WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday？A.ShanghaiMuseum.B.HunanMuseum.C.SanxingduiMuseum.D.NationalMuseumofChina.（2）Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon？A.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.B.Theyareallfreeofcharge.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.D.TheycanallbeavailablethroughE﹣mail.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage？A.Science.B.Today'sNews.C.Entertainment.D.HistoryandCulture.12．（10分）AllsevenpeoplehavebeenrescuedfromastrickencablecarhighabovearemotePakistanvalley，aspokesmanforthestate﹣runemergencyservicessaid.Pakistaniauthoritiessaidarmycommandos（突擊隊），withthehelpofcivilians，madethefinalrescuesafteranoperationlastinghours.Floodlightswereinstalledandaground﹣basedoperationreachedtheremainingtwopeoplelateonTuesdaymorethan12hoursaftertheircablecarwasdamaged，leavingithangingunsteadilyatanangle.Ahelicopterhadearlierpluckedtwochildrentosafetybeforedarkness.Highwindsmeanttheairrescuehadtobecalledoff.Rescuersusedthecablekeepingthecablecarfromplunging（突然向下沖）intothevalleyasaziplinetorescuethreemorechildren.Relativesofthosetrappedprayedwhilewatchingtheoperationandanxiouscrowdsgatheredonbothsidesofthevalley，whichisinamountainousareaofBattagram，about125miles（200km）northofIslamabad.Severalmilitaryhelicoptershadearlierinthedayflownsortiesandanairmanwasloweredbyasetofbandstodeliverfood，waterandmedicine.CommandoscouldbeseenonlocalTVtryingtolowerthemselvesonropesfromthehelicopterstothecablecar.Anexpertconfirmedthattherescuewasdelicatebecausethewindcreatedbythehelicopters'bladescouldfurtherweakencablesholdingthecarupinthesky.Thechildrentrappedwereteenageboysstudyingathisgovernmenthighschool.Theschoolislocatedinamountainousareaandtherearenosafecrossings，soit'scommontousethechairlift.PeoplewholiveinthenorthernmountainousregionsofPakistanoftenusechairliftsfortransportfromonevillagetoanother.In2017，10peoplewerekilledwhenachairliftcablebrokesendingpassengersplungingintoavalleyinamountainhamletnearthecapital，Islamabad.（1）Howmanypeopleweresaved12hoursaftercablecarwastrapped？A.Two.B.Three.C.Seven.D.Five.（2）Howwastherescueconductedbyarmycommandosandcivilians？A.Bycablecar.B.Byhelicopter.C.Byfloodlights.D.Byazipline.（3）Whydidtheairrescuehadtobecalledoff？A.Theweatherconditionwastoughwithheavyrain.B.Thecablewaslefthangingatadangerousangle.C.Theairrescuestaffwereincompetent.D.Thewindcreatedbythehelicopters'bladesisstrong.（4）What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Toinformtheunderlyingaccident.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Toindicatethefollowingsettlement.D.Topublictherescuingresult.13．（10分）Whilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway，oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomeslolocalresidents.Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics，thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore（LAB）chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory，cultureandfolktraditions.Notjustbookstores，theyarefoundationshelpingtorelievespiritualpoverty（貧困）andcentersforgatheringanddisplayingruralculture.Tobetterfitinthelivesoflocalresidents，earthvillagebranchhasitsowncharacteristics，likethebranchinShaxi，southwestChina'sYunnanprovince.Manyofnearly20，000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththehistory，geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople."Turninginprofitsisnotouronlyaim.Ourbookstorehasbecomeapublicgatheringspaceforvillagers.Notonlyyoungpeople，butmanyelderlyresidentscomehere.Theydonotbuybooks，butpassthetimebyrendingorchattingwitheachotherinourstore."LiuXia，thebookstoreownerexplained.Sheaddedthatthisisaculturalatmospherethatbookstoresofferthearea.Someresidentshavegrownaccustomedtoturningtothebooksofthestoretofindanswerstothetroublestheyface，suchasoperatingabusinessorcontrollingtouristsfromurbanareas.Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren'sgrowth."Mykidsoftencometothestore.Theylovereadingbookshere.Theygainknowledgeandcuriosityaboutoutsideworld."onevillagersaid.Thearrivalofthebookstoremenusalottothevillagewhenyoungresidentshavebeenleavingforurbanareasinrecentyears.Duringthe2020MayDayandNationalDayholidays，thedailynumberoftouriststravelingtothevillagereached5，000，arecordhigh.Visitorswereattractedbythebookstore.Surroundingit，severalrestaurantsandholdshaveopened.（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesvillagebranchesoftheLAB？A.Theyaredisappearinggradually.B.Theyfeaturelocalruralcultures.C.Theycouldmakemuchhigherprofits.D.Theyhavesetuppoverty﹣relieffoundations.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthebranchinShaxi？A.Itspecializesinhistory﹣relatedbooks.B.Itcreatesapublicgatheringspaceforbusiness.C.Itsharesthesamefeatureswithotherbranches.D.IthelpsvillagersknowmoreabouttheBaipeople.（3）What'sthegreatestinfluenceofvillagebookshopsonthelocalareas？A.Attractingmorepeopletopayavisit.B.Offeringkidsahealthyatmosphere.C.Helpingresidentstoacquireknowledge.D.Encouragingtheyoungtogotobigcities.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A.LAB：ABookstoreontheRiseB.LocalCultureWelcomedbyTouristsC.VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLifeD.GreatAmbitionsofVillageBookstores14．（10分）Tomostpeople，giraffesaremerelyadorable，long﹣neckedanimalsthatranknearthetopofazoovisit.Buttocardiovascular（心血管的）scientists，there'sevenmoretolove.Giraffes，asitturnsout，havesolvedaproblemthatkillsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear：highbloodpressure.Giraffeshavesky﹣highbloodpressurebecauseoftheirsky﹣highheadsthat，inadults，riseaboutsixmetersabovetheground﹣along，longwayfortheirheartstopumpbloodupwardsagainstgravity.Tohaveabloodpressureof110/70inthebrain﹣normalforalargeanimal﹣giraffesneedabloodpressureofabout220/180intheheart.Itdoesn'tvexthegiraffes，butpressurelikethatwouldcauseallsortsofproblemsforpeople，fromheartfailuretokidneyfailuretoabnormalanklesandlegs.WhenbiologistBarbaraNatterson﹣Horowitzexaminedgiraffes'hearts，shefoundthattheirleftventricles（心室）didgetthicker，butwithoutfibrosis（纖維化），whichisahealthproblemassociatedwithheartdiseaseandwouldoccurinpeople.Shealsofoundthatgiraffeshavevariantsoffivegenesrelatedtofibrosis.Inkeepingwiththefindings，otherresearcherswhoexaminedgiraffegenesfoundseveralgiraffe﹣specificgenevariantsrelatedtocardiovasculardevelopmentandsteadybloodpressure.Andin2021，anotherresearchgroupreportedgiraffe﹣specificvariantsofgenesinvolvedinfibrosis.Andthegiraffehasanothertricktoavoidheartfailure：Theventricularfillingperiodoftheheartbeatisextended，Natterson﹣Horowitzfound.Thisallowsthehearttopumpmorebloodwitheachbeat，allowinggiraffestorunharddespitetheirthickerheartmuscle.Natterson﹣Horowitzisnowturningherattentiontoanotherproblemgiraffesseemtohavesolved：highbloodpressureduringpregnancy.Forpeople，thiscanleadtosevereillnesses.Yetgiraffesseemtodojustwell.Natterson﹣Horowitzandherteamarehopingtofindoutiftheyhaveuniqueadaptationsthatallowthis.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vex"inparagraph2mean？A.Frighten.B.Interest.C.Warn.D.Disturb.（2）Whycangiraffesresistfibrosis？A.Theyhavehighbloodpressure.B.Theyhaveslowerheartbeats.C.Theyhavespecificgenevariants.D.Theyhavethickerleftventricles.（3）WhatwillNatterson﹣Horowitzandherteamfocusoninthefuture？A.Whatcausesgiraffes'genevariants.B.Whatmakespregnantgiraffeswell.C.Whypregnantwomensufferfromillnesses.D.Whygiraffeshaveuniqueadaptations.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.CardiovascularSecretsofGiraffesB.StudiesonHeartFibrosisofGiraffesC.HealthEffectsofGiraffes'LongNecksD.ReasonsforMan'sHighBloodPressure第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15．（12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheMalaysiannightmarketisbasedonaconceptofopen﹣airshoppingwherestreetvendors（小販）lakeoveradesignatedstreettosetupstalls（貨攤）.Thenightmarketistheplacewhereyoucanhangaroundthestalls，enjoythesmelloflocalfoodsandmaybepickupsomeitems.Eachnightmarketcomprisesadifferentcombinationofstalls.（1）Thereisalwayssomethingnewandexcitingtolookforwardtoateachvisit.Thenightmarketsaretypicallyfrom5p.m.till10.30p.m.Youcangetanythingfromnightmarkets，beitgroceries，clothing，goodlocalfood，hotsnacks，householditems，freshproduce，andeventhelateststyles.Byaround6p.m.，themarketisinfullswingasthefirstgroupsofpeoplesweepin.Forthosewhocook，thereisstalluponstallsellingfreshseafood，meatproducts，andalimitlessvarietyofvegetables.（2）Itisnosecretthatall﹣nightmarketsshareacommontreasure—tastystreetcuisine.（3）Theever﹣popularsoybeandrinkandsugarcanejuiceareapermanentfeaturehere.（4）Therefore，itisnotaplaceforthefaint﹣heartedorthegentle.Tomany，theyarefunandthrillingplacestoexplore.Youcanevenbeaddictedtodiscoveriesoftheantiquekindwhichcanbefoundinsomenightmarkets.Someplacesare24﹣hourmarkets，whicharelivelieratnightwhentraderssetupnumerousstallssellingunusuallocalfood，exotictropical（熱帶的）fruits，cheapclothes，second﹣handgoodsaswellasfreshproduce.Thenightmarketistrulyanexcitingexperienceandafeastfortheeyesonatropicalnightout.Theatmosphereisalmostfestive.（5）A.Yourcuriositywillbesatisfiedhere.B.Thereissomuchtosee，buyandeat.C.Peoplewouldcomplainaboutthenoiseshere.D.Noisycrowdsarethehallmarkofthenightmarket.E.Itwouldbearegretnottotryonmouth﹣wateringlocaldishes.F.Newitemsareconstantlybeingaddedoninlinewithcurrenttrendsandmarketdemand.G.Driedandpreserveditemssuchasdriedbeefandsaltedeggsareeasilyavailableheretoo.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。16．（15分）WhenIwasaboy，myparentsownedasmallgrocerystore.AsI（1）thosedays，manypeoplecometomind.OnesuchpersonwasNick.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawhim—orperhaps"experienced"himisamore（2）term.ThemomentheenteredthestoreIcouldfeelarushof（3）filltheplace.Singingatthetopofhislungs，Nickmadequitea（n）（4）.Nickhadgreatenthusiasmforlife.Ireallyadmiredhimforhisabilitytobecompletelyhimselfandat（5）witheveryonehemetandineverysituation.Forme，his（6）wasn'treallywhathedidorhowhedidit，butratherthathewasabsolutelycomfortablesimplybeinghimself—atruefreespirit.ThememoryofNick（7）meoftheencouragingphrase，"Dancelikenooneis（8）."CountlesstimesI'veresistedexpressingmyselfsimplybecauseIdidn'twantto（9）lookingsillyorfoolish.Ioften（10）mytrueselfbehindawallofinsecurity，butrespectthosewho（11）thisinhibition（壓抑）.No（12）thisiswhyIrememberNicksofondly，forhewaswhohewas，anddidn'tforasecond（13）anyofitback.Whetheryoulovedhimorhatedhim，Nickmostcertainlydancedtohisown（14）andneverapologizedforit.PerhapssomedayI，too，willhavethecourageandconfidenceto（15）thestepstothatdance.（1）A．keeptrackofB．makeuseofC．thinkbacktoD．comedownto（2）A．a(chǎn)cademicB．a(chǎn)ppropriateC．a(chǎn)bstractD．a(chǎn)dvanced（3）A．windB．fearC．smellD．energy（4）A．entranceB．exitC．fortuneD．mistake（5）A．warB．seaC．oddsD．ease（6）A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．creditC．a(chǎn)ppealD．a(chǎn)chievement（7）A．informsB．relievesC．remindsD．warns（8）A．watchingB．singingC．thinkingD．hearing（9）A．meanB．riskC．a(chǎn)llowD．a(chǎn)void（10）A．displayB．hideC．exposeD．enjoy（11）A．lackB．haveC．exhibitD．bear（12）A．ideaB．wayC．doubtD．excuse（13）A．payB．giveC．takeD．hold（14）A．roleB．styleC．tuneD．way（15）A．recognizeB．learnC．praiseD．remember第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（15分）ThetorchrelayfortheHangzhouAsianGames（1）（launch）onSept8neartheiconicWestLake，as（2）（announce）duringapressconferenceonWednesdayattheHangzhouAsianGamesMainMediaCenter.Thetorchjourneyedthrough11citiesinZhejiangprovince，（3）includedHuzhou，Jiaxing，Shaoxing，Ningbo，Zhoushan，Taizhou，Wenzhou，Lishui，Jinhua，andQuzhou，beforeitreturnedtoHangzhouonSept20tocomplete（4）finalleg.Atotalof2，022torchbearersparticipatedintherelay，（5）（range）inagefrom14to84yearsold.Inlinewiththegames'ethos（精神特質(zhì)）ofbeing"green，smart，economical，andethical，"theplanningfortheHangzhouAsianGamestorchrelayrouteemphasized（6）（simple）andafittingscale.Thedesignoftherelayroutesineachlocationstressedtheuniquecharacteristics，historicaland（7）（culture）significance，andnaturalbeautyoftherespectivecities，ensuringadiverseand（8）（visual）breath﹣takingjourney.Furthermore，（9）torchrelaycombinedbothonlineandofflineelements.FollowingtheAsianGamesFlameCollectionCeremonyonJune15，the"DigitalTorchbearer"onlinerelayactivitystarted.Todate，over760millionpeoplehaveengagedwiththeAsianGamesonlinetorchrelay，（10）thecountof"DigitalTorchbearers"over84million.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）18．（15分）假定你是紅星中學高二學生李華。為了豐富生活，你所在的班級開展了"HouseworkTalentShow"主題展示活動。你的英國好友Tim得知情況后，來信詢問有關(guān)信息。請你回復一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動內(nèi)容；（2）收獲及感受。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）19．（25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事．IwasthelastboyintheBoyScouttrooptogethisuniformandthelastboytopayhis＄10togototheBigCampJamboree．Whenwearrived，weweretheonlyblacktroopthere．Oneofthefirstthingstodotherewastheswimmingtest．Thetestwastoseehowlongwecouldtreadwater，anditdeterminedwhetheryoucouldtakeoutacanoeorswimalone．Noneoftheboysinmytroopcouldswim，soiwastheonlyblackkidinthewholecampwhotookthetest．Itrodwater．AndIwatchedthelifeguardpointtodifferentboysandsay，"Youcangetout．Youcangetout．Youcangetout．"Imadeamovetogetout．Hesaid，"No，no，no．Youstay．"Afteralongtime，hefinallysaidtome，"Youcangetout．"AndIgotaswimmertagforit，whichmademeexcited．Itdidn'tquiteworkoutthewayIthought，though．EverytimeIshoweduptotakeoutaboatorgetintheswimmingpool，Igotyelledat："Hey，stop!Letmeseeyourswimmertag！"Oneofthefinalactivitiesatthecampwasthemileswim．IwastheonlyblackBoyScouteligibletotryoutforit．Eachoneofus，aboutteninagroup，hadtoswimbesideaboat．Ifatanypointyouneededtogiveup，yougotinsidetheboat．Westartedin．Threelapsaroundthisbiglakeequaledonemile．Assoonaswefinishedthefirstlap，halftheboyshadgivenupandgottenintheboat．Onthesecondlap，theboyswhohadalreadygivenupyelledatmefromtheboat，"Comeon!Youdon'tneedtodothis．Giveup!Comeon，getintheboat!"注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵語．Paragraph1：Onthethirdlap，Istartedtogetdizzyandhadsolittleenergyleft．____________Paragraph2：IwastheonlyblackboyScoutwhocompletedthemileswimatthatcamp．___________

2023-2024學年浙江省杭州市精誠聯(lián)盟高二（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．2．3．4．5．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．7．8．9．10．第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalMuseumofChina部分的ClosedMondays（逢星期一閉館），ShanghaiMuseum部分的ClosedMondays（逢星期一閉館）和HunanMuseum部分的ClosedMondays（逢星期一閉館）可知，只有SanxingduiMuseum星期一才會開門，因此你應該選擇三星堆博物館讓你的家人下周一參觀。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SanxingduiMuseum部分的Lastticketssoldat17：00.（售票截止到下午五點），NationalMuseumofChina部分的noentryafter16：30（16：30后禁止入場），ShanghaiMuseum部分的noentryafter16：00（16：00后禁止入館）和HunanMuseum部分的noentryafter16：00（16：00后禁止入內(nèi)）可知，四個博物館的共同之處在于它們都設定了進入的最后期限。故選A。（3）文章出處題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的Chinaisoneoftheworld'sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin﹣depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.（中國是世界文明古國之一，擁有最早杰出的青銅鑄造技術(shù)。在這里，我們列出了4個博物館，你可以在這里深入了解中國的青銅。）可知，本文主要介紹了中國四個博物館的相關(guān)信息，是有關(guān)文化和歷史的，因此你最可能在報紙的歷史文化部分讀到這篇文章。A.Science科學；B.Today'sNews今日新聞；C.Entertainment娛樂；D.HistoryandCulture歷史與文化。故選D。12．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AllsevenpeoplehavebeenrescuedfromastrickencablecarhighabovearemotePakistanvalley，aspokesmanforthestate﹣runemergencyservicessaid.（巴基斯坦國家緊急服務部門的一位發(fā)言人說，在巴基斯坦一個偏遠山谷的高處，一輛纜車發(fā)生事故，機上7人全部獲救。）可知，纜車被困12小時后，7人全部獲救。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Floodlightswereinstalledandaground﹣basedoperationreachedtheremainingtwopeoplelateonTuesdaymorethan12hoursaftertheircablecarwasdamaged，leavingithangingunsteadilyatanangle.（在纜車損壞12個多小時后，救援人員安裝了泛光燈，并于周二晚些時候?qū)κＯ碌膬蓚€人進行了地面救援。）可知，救援人員是在泛光燈的幫助下完成了救援工作的。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Highwindsmeanttheairrescuehadtobecalledoff.（大風意味著空中救援不得不取消。）及第四段中Anexpertconfirmedthattherescuewasdelicatebecausethewindcreatedbythehelicopters'bladescouldfurtherweakencablesholdingthecarupinthesky.（一位專家證實，救援工作很微妙，因為直升機葉片產(chǎn)生的風可能會進一步削弱將汽車固定在空中的電纜。）可推知，空中救援不得不取消的原因是因為大風，而直升機葉片會產(chǎn)生大風。故選D。（4）寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theschoolislocatedinamountainousareaandtherearenosafecrossings，soit'scommontousethechairlift.PeoplewholiveinthenorthernmountainousregionsofPakistanoftenusechairliftsfortransportfromonevillagetoanother.In2017，10peoplewerekilledwhenachairliftcablebrokesendingpassengersplungingintoavalleyinamountainhamletnearthecapital，Islamabad.（學校位于山區(qū)，沒有安全通道，所以使用纜車是很常見的。居住在巴基斯坦北部山區(qū)的人們經(jīng)常使用纜車從一個村莊到另一個村莊。2017年，在首都伊斯蘭堡附近的一個山村，一架纜車電纜斷裂，導致乘客墜入山谷，造成10人死亡。）可知，孩子們沒有安全的交通通道去上學，村民們也是使用纜車進行交通，乘客的生命安全難以得到保障。所以最后一段的寫作目的是告知潛在的事故因素。故選A。13．【解答】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics，thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore（LAB）chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory，cultureandfolktraditions.（先鋒書店（LAB）連鎖書店的鄉(xiāng)村分店吸收了當?shù)剜l(xiāng)村特色，成為展示當?shù)貧v史、文化和民俗傳統(tǒng)的重要平臺。）可知，先鋒書店的鄉(xiāng)村分店以當?shù)氐泥l(xiāng)村文化為特色。故選B。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Manyofnearly20，000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththehistory，geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople.（書店近2萬冊書中，有許多與云南和白族的歷史、地理和民俗有關(guān)。）可知，沙溪分店幫助村民更多地了解白族人。故選D。（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren'sgrowth.（在農(nóng)村開書店的最大好處是為孩子們提供了一個健康的成長環(huán)境。）可知，鄉(xiāng)村書店對當?shù)刈畲蟮挠绊懯菫楹⒆觽兲峁┮粋€健康的環(huán)境。故選B。（4）C.標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的Whilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway，oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomeslolocalresidents.（雖然有些人覺得書店正在消失，但一家中國書店卻找到了新生命，它進軍中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)，為當?shù)鼐用駧砹素S富的文化生活和更高的收入。）可知，本文主要講的是中國的先鋒書店進軍中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)，為當?shù)鼐用駧砹素S富的文化生活和更高的收入，也就是本文主要介紹的是一個促進鄉(xiāng)村生活的書店，因此最好的題目是C選項"VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLife（鄉(xiāng)村書店促進鄉(xiāng)村生活）"。故選C。14．【解答】（1）D.詞句猜測題。劃線詞句Tohaveabloodpressureof110/70inthebrain﹣normalforalargeanimal﹣giraffesneedabloodpressureofabout220/180intheheart.Itdoesn'tvexthegiraffes，butpressurelikethatwouldcauseallsortsofproblemsforpeople，fromheartfailuretokidneyfailuretoabnormalanklesandlegs.（要使大腦中的血壓達到110/70對于大型動物來說是正常的，長頸鹿需要心臟中的血壓達到220/180左右。它不會讓長頸鹿煩惱，但這樣的壓力會給人們帶來各種各樣的問題，從心力衰竭到腎衰竭，再到腳踝和腿的異常。）從而推知劃線詞句部分"Itdoesn'tvexthegiraffes（它不會vex長頸鹿）"其中劃線詞匯應為"困擾，使成為問題"的意思，選項D"打擾，干擾"與之意義最為接近。A.Frighten嚇唬人；B.Interest感興趣；C.Warn警告；D.Disturb打擾。故選D項。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中WhenbiologistBarbaraNatterson﹣Horowitzexaminedgiraffes'hearts，shefoundthattheirleftventricles（心室）didgetthicker，butwithoutfibrosis（纖維化），whichisahealthproblemassociatedwithheartdiseaseandwouldoccurinpeople.Shealsofoundthatgiraffeshavevariantsoffivegenesrelatedtofibrosis.（當生物學家BarbaraNtterson﹣Horowitz檢查長頸鹿的心臟時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的左心室確實變厚了，但沒有纖維化，纖維化是一種與心臟病有關(guān)的健康問題，會發(fā)生在人類身上。她還發(fā)現(xiàn)長頸鹿有五種與纖維化有關(guān)的基因變異。）以及Andin2021，anotherresearchgroupreportedgiraffespecificvariantsofgenesinvolvedinfibrosis.（2021年，另一個研究小組報告稱，長頸鹿特有的基因變異與纖維化有關(guān)。）可知，因為長頸鹿有特定的基因變異，所以能抵抗纖維化。故選C項。（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Natterson﹣Horowitzisnowturningherattentiontoanotherproblemgiraffesseemtohavesolved：highbloodpressureduringpregnancy.Forpeople，thiscanleadtosevereillnesses.Yetgiraffesseemtodojustwell.（Natterson﹣Horowitz現(xiàn)在把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向長頸鹿似乎已經(jīng)解決的另一個問題：懷孕期間的高血壓。對人來說，這會導致嚴重的疾病。然而長頸鹿似乎做得很好。）可知，Natterson﹣Horowitz和她的團隊未來將專注于懷孕長頸鹿高血壓而仍然不會生病的原因。故選B項。（4）A.標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中Buttocardiovascular（心血管的）scientists，there'sevenmoretolove.Giraffes，asitturnsout，havesolvedaproblemthatkillsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear：highbloodpressure.（但對心血管科學家來說，還有更多值得愛的東西。事實證明，長頸鹿解決了一個每年導致數(shù)百萬人死亡的問題：高血壓。）等可知，本文主要講述了一項研究，研究說明長頸鹿的心血管方面有獨特的適應性。選項A"長頸鹿的心血管秘密。"符合主題，適合做標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15．【解答】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Thereisalwayssomethingnewandexcitingtolookforwardtoateachvisit.（每次去總有一些新的和令人興奮的事情值得期待。）可知，每次去夜市都會見到新鮮有趣的事物。F項"根據(jù)目前的趨勢和市場需求，新產(chǎn)品不斷增加。"符合語境，選項中的newitems對應下文的somethingnew。故選F。（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Forthosewhocook，thereisstalluponstallsellingfreshseafood，meatproducts，andalimitlessvarietyofvegetables.（對于那些做飯的人來說，這里有一個又一個攤位出售新鮮的海鮮、肉類產(chǎn)品和各種各樣的蔬菜。）可知，此處表示在夜市上可以買到做飯用的食材。G項"干牛肉和咸蛋等干制和腌制食品在這里也很容易買到。"符合語境。故選G。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Itisnosecretthatall﹣nightmarketsshareacommontreasure—tastystreetcuisine.（眾所周知，所有夜市都有一個共同的寶藏——美味的街頭小吃。）以及下文Theever﹣popularsoybeandrinkandsugarcanejuiceareapermanentfeaturehere.（廣受歡迎的大豆飲料和甘蔗汁是這里永恒的特色。）可知，本段介紹的是夜市的街頭小吃，此處應該建議讀者去享用，之后推薦一些飲品。E項"如果不嘗嘗令人垂涎欲滴的當?shù)夭穗?，那就太遺憾了。"符合語境。故選E。（4）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Therefore，itisnotaplaceforthefaint﹣heartedorthegentle.（因此，這里不適合膽小或溫柔的人。）可知，空處解釋了夜市不適合膽小或溫柔的人的原因。D項"喧鬧的人群是夜市的標志。"解釋了原因，符合語境。故選D。（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Someplacesare24﹣hourmarkets，whicharelivelieratnightwhentraderssetupnumerousstallssellingunusuallocalfood，exotictropical（熱帶的）fruits，cheapclothes，second﹣handgoodsaswellasfresh