2022年山東省泰安市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年山東省泰安市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledConservationincollageCampuses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園普遍存在浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象

2.為什么要提倡節(jié)約

3.你的看法

ConservationincollageCampuses

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該開設(shè)書法課

2.有人則反對(duì)

3.我的看法

ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledMyIdenofPopmusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人認(rèn)為流行音樂不能登大雅之堂。

2.有人認(rèn)為音樂無高低貴賤之分，只有興趣上的差別。

3.我認(rèn)為……

MyIdeaofPopmusic

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

basedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

StatisticsofFa>ilyExpensesinChina

Year198s1995200$

ItemJ

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

Others18%24%27%

1.請(qǐng)對(duì)圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述

2.請(qǐng)對(duì)描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3.請(qǐng)針對(duì)此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

5.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

Supposeyouaregraduatingfromtheuniversitythissummerandyouare

goingtoapplyforajob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.假設(shè)你是一位即將畢業(yè)于復(fù)旦大學(xué)電子計(jì)算機(jī)系的學(xué)生，你從報(bào)紙上

看到某公司招聘一名電子計(jì)算機(jī)工程技術(shù)口譯人員的廣告，請(qǐng)你寫一封

求職信說明你應(yīng)聘的理由。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.兩幅圖所示為我國(guó)1984年，1994年，2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識(shí)差距及收入

差距的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化；

2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響（可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、文化等方

面加以說明）；

3.你認(rèn)為目前應(yīng)如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。

■城市人口卷同文化程度的人

群所占比例

■農(nóng)村人口不同文化慳良的人

群所Ji比例

?城市收入

■農(nóng)村收入

EducationGapContributestoWealthGap

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetter

ApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.點(diǎn)明寫信的目的并且對(duì)個(gè)人情況作介紹

2.申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的原因及數(shù)額

3.你的還款打算

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.大量外賓將隨2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)涌入中國(guó)；巨大的文化差異使禮節(jié)成為重

要問題

2.我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地去了解一些其他的禮節(jié)、習(xí)俗等

3.同時(shí)還應(yīng)向外賓展示中華傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinviting

freshmentojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.協(xié)會(huì)正在招募新成員

2.協(xié)會(huì)的歷史、宗旨和開展的活動(dòng)

3.如何加入，聯(lián)系方式

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween

2.402GHzand2.480GHz.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThevoyageofEmery'sfatherandhiscompanionsheadingforCookInletcan

bedescribedas.

13.

Asaresultofsteadyandpredictableincreasesinsciencefunding.

14.It'sadvisedtoextendyourprofessionalintereststofieldsthatcomplement

andleveragethework

15.

Buyingnewproductsisthemainideaofthearticle.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheGiantPandas'food,consistingentirelyof.

17.Thecropcircleswerethoughttobethegreatestworksofmodernart,the

signsoforlandingsitesofUFOs.

18.U.S.Population

PresentSituationsofU.S.Population

TheU.S.一themostpopulousoftoday'sdevelopedcountries-basoneofthe

highestpopulationgrowthratesoftheindustrializednations:aboutone

percentannually.Thisaddssome2.5millionpeopleeveryyear-equivalent

toanewcitythesizeofSanDiego-whichisbyfarthelargestnumerical

increaseofanydevelopedcountry.Bytheendof1994,theU.S.population

hadclimbedto262million,upfrom203millionin1970.Thechangestands

insharpcontrastwithEuropewhichtodayaddslessthanamillionpeopleper

yeartoapopulationofabout728millionandJapan'sadditionof0.3million

toatotalof125million.

ImmigrationnowcontributesroughlyathirdoftheannualU.S.increase,

althoughnaturalincrease,orbirthsminusdeaths,remainssubstantialatabout

1.7millionperyear.Thisisinparttheconsequenceofayoungerage

distributionresultingfromthepost-warbabyboom(1946-1964),butU.S.

fertility(生育力)hasalsobeenamongthehighestoftheindustrialized

countries.TheU.S.TFR(thetotalfertilityrate,definedastheaverage

numberofchildrenwomenwillbearintheirlifetime)remainedatabout1.8

fromthemid-1970stothelatter1980s,whenitbeganrisingto2.1in1991.

TheU.S.TFRhassincerecededslightly,droppingtoabout2.0in1993.

TherelativelyhighU.S.fertilityisoneofthiscountry'smoststriking

demographic(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的)features.Shouldthepresentratepersist,the

countrywouldremainatornearthereplacementleveltoavoidpopulation

declineasinEurope.Althoughfertilitylevelsdovaryamongethnicgroups,

theTFRforU.S.non-Hispanicwhitewomenin1992wasnonetheless1.8;for

blacks,itwas2.4;AsianandPacificIslanders,1.9;AmericanIndians,2.2;

andHispanics3.0.

NationalTrends

TheU.S.populationisundergoingatleasttwomajorshifts:asignificant

changeinitsgeographicdistributionandasimilarlyimportantchangein

ethniccomposition.Immigration-accountingforathirdofthepresent

annualgrowth-isalsoanundeniablefactor.Thestreamofimmigrantsinto

theU.S.ishighlydirectedtowardsbutsixofthe50states(California,with

261,000legalimmigrantsin1993;NewYork151,000;Texas67,000;Florida

61,000;NewJersey50,000;andIllinois47,000).Withinthese,moreover,the

flowisconcentratedwithinbutafewmetropolitanareas.

ShiftsinGeographicDistribution

ThebalanceofpopulationisshiftingrapidlytotheSouthandWest.The

NortheastandMidwesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationto

theSouthandWestbymigrationfromotherareasoftheU.S.Thesetwo"sun-

belt"regionshavealsoreceivedahigherinfluxofimmigrants.

From1990to1993,theNortheastandMidwestexperiencedanetlossof

367,000residentsthroughmigrationtootherpartsofthecountrywhile

gaining260,000immigrantsfromabroad.TheSouthgained471,000migrants

fromthebalanceoftheU.S.andanother180,000fromoutsidethecountry.

TheWestactuallylostpopulationbecauseofmigrationtootherregions,

becauseofthenumericaldominanceofthestateofCaliforniaintheregion.It

islikelythatthelossofjobsinCaliforniaindefense-relatedemploymentwas

responsibleforthisunexpectedmmofevents.TheSouthandWestreceived

nofewerthan500,000netimmigrantsfromabroad,justoverhalfofwhich

weretoCaliforniaalone.

ChangesinEthnicComposition

One-fourthofthepresentpopulationoftheU.S.isnowcomposedofracial

minorities,whicharedefinedasanyonewhoisnotwhiteandnon-Hispanic.

Inthenext50yearsthatfractionwillgrowtonearlyhalfthetotal,according

torecentprojections.TheHispanicpopulationisprojected(預(yù)測(cè))bythe

CensusBureautorisefrom22.5millionin1990tojustunder90millionby

2050,duetothecombinationofimmigration

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thethreeroyalfamilymemberswhoarementionedasmusiclovers

are.

20.

ManyGermaninternationalcorporationsholdintroductoryChinesecourses

foremployeesassignedworkinChinabecausetheywanttheirstaffbecome

interestedinChina.

A.YB.NC.NG

、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(18)

A.Itwouldbebesttohiresomeonetodothework.

B.Theyshouldforgetaboutthework.

C.Theyshouldputitofftilltomorrow.

D.Theyshoulddothejobtogether.

22.(22)

A.London.

B.EastColchester.

C.Inthetowncenter.

D.Nearthevillage.

23.(34)

A.Becausetheyaretoosmalltounderstandtherules.

B.Becausetheyareabsent-minded.

C.Becausetheyhavesolittletimeforit.

D.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinit.

24.

[B3]

25.(21)

A.HighbandwidthInternetconnections.

B.Cable.

C.Relatedtechnologies.

D.Electronicdevices.

26.(29)

A.Theyhaveaprivatetutor.

B.Theygotoaregularschool.

C.Theyattendaspecialschool.

D.Theyaretaughtbytheirparents.

27.(40)

28.聽力原文：M:Dear,whatshallwehavefordinnertoday?

W:Oh,I'verunoutofideasfordinnermenus.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedidn'thaveanyfoodfordinner.

B.Sheranouttogetdinnermenus.

C.Sheranouttobuyfoodfordinner.

D.Shecan'tthinkofanythingtomakefordinner.

29.(32)

A.Dr.Jackson's.

B.Theflowershopowner's.

C.Thehospitalpresident's.

D.Jackson'swife's.

30.

[B9]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentofthehighlyspecializedtechnology,

forspacetravelhasnotonlymadespacetravelpossiblebutalso.

32.

Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause.

A.thelivingexpensesforeachindividualfamilyarehigher

B.itinvolveshighercostcomparedwiththebuildingofhouses

C.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens

D.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats

33.

What,seem(s)moreappealingtoJapaneseyoungpeoplethantheautomobile?

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.[S2]

35.

[S2]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[S3]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

1.ConservationinCollegeCampusesNowadaysthewastephenomenon

generallyexistsincollegecampuses.(l)Itisnotatallsurprisingtosee

runningtapswithnobodyusingthemandlight-ondormsandclassrooms

withoConservationinCollegeCampusesNowadaysthewastephenomenon

generallyexistsincollegecampuses.(l)Itisnotatallsurprisingtosee

runningtapswithnobodyusingthemandlight-ondormsandclassrooms

witho解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)校

園節(jié)約精神”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述大學(xué)校

園存在浪費(fèi)這一現(xiàn)象，然后提出大學(xué)生應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)節(jié)約精神的原因，最后

闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，做出總結(jié)。

［寫作提綱］

一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)校田普遍存在浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象(runningtaps,light-ondormsand

classrooms)

二、為什么要節(jié)約

1.與我們生活相關(guān)的自然資源日漸短缺((increasingshortage)

2.節(jié)約精神是合格大學(xué)生應(yīng)有的基本素質(zhì)(eligiblecollegestudent,basic

quality)

3.節(jié)約是我們大力提倡的建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)的主題之一(theme,harmonious

societyconstructing)

三、盡自己的努力節(jié)約水電，建設(shè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的社會(huì)(d。ourbits,

sustainablesociety)

l)itisnotatallsurprising”…一點(diǎn)兒都不奇怪”，為亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)。

2)closelyinterrelatedto”與…密切相關(guān)”。

3)coreforce”中堅(jiān)力量

4)advocatevigorously”大力支持"。

5)sparenoeffortto”不遺余力做…

6)doone'sbitto”為...盡自己的一份力量”。

2.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadayssomeprimary

schoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheir

studentswhichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksof

life.Somepeoplebelievethatitistheschools'obligationtocultivateall-

roundedindividuals.Thereforehandwritinglessonsshouldbemadea

compulsorycourse.Howevertherearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebelief

thatitisuselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthe

developmentofthecomputeragethechancesthatweusepensarebecoming

slimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretypedweonlyneedtolearntyping.

AsfarasI'mconcernedlearninghandwritingisofessentialimportanceto

youngstersinthreeaspects.TobeginwithbeingabletowriteChinese

charactersisabasicabilityasaChinesesincethelanguageisanindispensable

elementoftheChineseculture.Moreoverthepracticeofhandwritingcanhelp

developmanycapabilitiessuchasthecapabilityofconcentratingandlearning.

LastbutnotleastastheChinesecharactershaveanaestheticfunction

handwritingcanbeacrucialwaytoshowthedifferencesof

individuals.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadays,some

primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheir

students,whichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksof

life.Somepeoplebelievethatitistheschools'obligationtocultivateall-

roundedindividuals.Therefore,handwritinglessonsshouldbemadea

compulsorycourse.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebelief

thatitisuselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthe

developmentofthecomputerage,thechancesthatweusepensarebecoming

slimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretyped,weonlyneedtolearntyping.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,learninghandwritingisofessentialimportanceto

youngstersinthreeaspects.Tobeginwith,beingabletowriteChinese

charactersisabasicabilityasaChinese,sincethelanguageisan

indispensableelementoftheChineseculture.Moreover,thepracticeof

handwritingcanhelpdevelopmanycapabilities,suchasthecapabilityof

concentratingandlearning.Lastbutnotleast,astheChinesecharactershave

anaestheticfunction,handwritingcanbeacrucialwaytoshowthe

differencesofindividuals.

3.MyIdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.In

thesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".

ThelattermainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.

Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusicto

symphoniesbecauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholy

palaceofmusic.Converselymanypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.They

arguethatpeoplewhowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakind

of"eliteculture".Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfansfortheydon't

believethatsymphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlylies

intheinterestsofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwith

contemptwhilespeakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusionmyideais

thatjustasthereisnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculturesoit

isinappropriatetosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereas

symphoniesisahigherloftierformofmusic.Afteralltherearemanybadly-

composedsymphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobe

excellent.Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroup

ofageneration.Itistheproductofacertainagebutitalsohassomething

universalsomethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeingsthatunderliesitsgreat

successamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleof

mediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.

Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.My

IdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthese

people'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".Thelatter

mainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.Theyshow

greatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusictosymphonies,

becauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholypalaceofmusic.

Conversely,manypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.Theyarguethatpeople

whowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindof"eliteculture".

Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfans,fortheydon'tbelievethat

symphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlyliesintheinterests

ofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwithcontemptwhile

speakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusion,myideaisthatjustasthere

isnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculture,soitisinappropriate

tosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereassymphoniesisa

higher,loftierform,ofmusic.Afterall,therearemanybadly-composed

symphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobeexcellent.

Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroupofa

generation.Itistheproductofacertainage,butitalsohassomething

universal,somethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeings,thatunderliesitsgreat

successamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleof

mediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.

Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.

4.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreased

dramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducation

healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpenseson

recreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplained

bythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspentto

keepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.

Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmore

moneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.

Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasicliving

necessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedly

thistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpenseson

recreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThe

statisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchanges

infamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspent

onfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,

whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreased

sharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.The

resultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'sliving

standardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerand

coldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizethe

importanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationand

healthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistells

usthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadthey

paymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinue

inthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,education

andhealthcare.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇圖表式說明文，需要仔細(xì)

分析圖表的文字說明和數(shù)字表達(dá)，在完全理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)其進(jìn)行歸納總

結(jié)。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段結(jié)合圖表信息說明家庭消費(fèi)結(jié)

構(gòu)在二十年內(nèi)的變化趨勢(shì)；第二段說明變化的原因；第三段根據(jù)變化得

出結(jié)論，得出的結(jié)論必須與第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)

注意句式的變化，如定語從句，賓語從句等：銜接自然流暢，注意銜接

手段的使用，如whereas,especially等。

5.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrom

makingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipof

yourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesentto

anotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomany

userswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuch

cheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage?However

shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequite

annoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeen

cheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayof

communicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalso

hopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbage

messagessothatwecanenjoythemodeminformationtechnologysafelyMy

ViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeople

havejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunication

channel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunction

forthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShas

broughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messages

withwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithin

seconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithout

rewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaper

becausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage?However,short

messagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,

andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedor

fooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,it

givesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasures

shouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecan

enjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①審題及布局。這

是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)越來

越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，

然后說明使用手機(jī)短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即喜歡這種交

流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式的

結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)

該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)事先安排說明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊,

就應(yīng)該多說明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。②語言。本文

是一篇論說文，論說要層次分明，語言簡(jiǎn)潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同

一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時(shí)態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

6.ALetterofApplyingforaJobDearManagerWithreferencetoyour

advertisementinthenewspaperIamwritingtoapplyforaninterpreterpost

inyourcompany.AsacomputermajorgraduatedfromFudanUniversitythis

summerIhavehadagoodcommandofextremelyrelevantanduseful

knowledgeincomputerengineering.MoreoverIdohaveacertainamountof

experienceinthefieldasIhavetakenseveralpart-timejobswhichwere

directlyconcernedwithcomputerengineeringtothecampus.BesidesIcan

speakEnglishfluenflyandeloquentlywhichIbelievetobeessentialquality

toaninterpreter.SincethefirstcontactIhavemaintainedastronginterestin

computer.I'msureIwouldlovetoworkinmyspecializedarea.I'mlooking

forwardtoyourreplyinthenearfuture.YourssincerelyJaneMorrisALetter

ofApplyingforaJobDearManager,Withreferencetoyouradvertisementin

thenewspaper,Iamwritingtoapplyforaninterpreterpostinyourcompany.

AsacomputermajorgraduatedfromFudanUniversitythissummer,Ihave

hadagoodcommandofextremelyrelevantandusefulknowledgein

computerengineering.Moreover,Idohaveacertainamountofexperiencein

thefieldasIhavetakenseveralpart-timejobs,whichweredirectlyconcerned

withcomputerengineeringtothecampus.Besides,IcanspeakEnglish

fluenflyandeloquentlywhichIbelievetobeessentialqualitytoaninteipreter.

Sincethefirstcontact,Ihavemaintainedastronginterestincomputer.I'm

sureIwouldlovetoworkinmyspecializedarea.I'mlookingforwardtoyour

replyinthenearfuture.Yourssincerely,JaneMoms

7.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthat

China'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhigher

educationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducation

GapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina's

ruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducation

levelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare

8.ALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/MadameIam

writingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.

IamasophomoreinxxxUniversitymajoringinPsychology.Inthepastone

andahalfyearsIhavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprize

scholarshipandbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilitiesIwaselected

chairmanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfeehowever

hasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworker

andmymotherhasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinanceme

throughtheremainingyearsofeducationsoIdecidetoapplytoyourbank

foraloanof10000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountof

moneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltake

somepart-timejobssuchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduring

thetwovacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloan

withinoneyearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmy

applicationisgranted.YourssincerelyLiLingALetterApplyingforaBank

LoanJune23rdDearSir/Madame,Iamwritingtoapplyforyourbankloan

tosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.Iamasophomorein

xxxUniversity,majoringinPsychology.Inthepastoneandahalfyears,I

havebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprizescholarship,and

becauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilities,Iwaselectedchairmanofthe

StudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfee,however,hasbecomea

burdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworkerandmymother

hasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinancemethroughthe

remainingyearsofeducation,soIdecidetoapplytoyourbankforaloanof

10,000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountofmoneywill

covermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltakesomepart-

timejobs,suchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduringthetwo

vacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloanwithinone

yearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationis

granted.Yourssincerely,LiLing解析：本文為書信體，首先要注意格式

正確，最應(yīng)該注意的是語言簡(jiǎn)練、邏輯性強(qiáng)。本文第一段以lamwriting

toapplyfor…開門見山地表明了作者寫信的意圖，接著對(duì)自己的學(xué)校、專

業(yè)、專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)和其他能力作了基本的介紹。第二段however一詞引出了

作者現(xiàn)在所面臨的困境，緊接著so一詞引出了申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的目的及

具體金額。結(jié)尾段作者用Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplication

isgranted.總結(jié)全文并提出了作者的期待。

9.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswill

bringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogether

withmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAn

ExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringto

Chinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwith

manyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

lO.WeEnglishClubarerecruitingnewmembers.Thosewith