黑布林名著閱讀-BlackBeauty黑駿馬學(xué)案及閱讀訓(xùn)練（含答案）

輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：名著閱讀——《黑駿馬》(AnnaSewell安娜·瑟維爾-英國)安娜.塞維爾(AnnaSewell)于1820年出生于英國諾?？说难琶┧?，于1878年去世。她的童年時代在們對馬仁慈一些。這是她身患重病的時候花了6年的時間寫的，也是她寫的唯一一本書。書出版后不久她就去世了，從那時以來這本書銷售了3,000多萬本。黑駿馬溫順、聰明又強(qiáng)壯，皮毛烏黑發(fā)亮，前額上顯眼的一點(diǎn)白色皮毛像一顆美麗的白色的星星。然而命運(yùn)多難、生活無常，作為一匹馬，他飽嘗了人們且聰明、機(jī)智，主人非常喜歡他。但是好景不長，主人家里有了變故，黑駿馬不得不被賣掉。他一連被賣過多次，接觸過各種人：有喝多了酒就拿馬撒氣的醉漢，有動輒抽鞭子的出租馬車車夫，有不把動物當(dāng)回事的野蠻人，也有把動物當(dāng)成朋友的好人家，嘗盡了人間的甜酸苦辣，最后它僥幸有了一個好的歸宿。作品揭示了馬的內(nèi)心世界，也有作為馬冷眼旁觀人類社會的描寫。黑駿馬的一生是維多利亞時期各種馬的縮影——當(dāng)過人們的坐騎，在鄉(xiāng)間拉過貨車，還在倫敦拉過出租馬車。小時候，媽媽就告訴他：馬一生命運(yùn)的好壞全得靠運(yùn)氣——遇上好的主人就是他的福氣，遇上虐待自己的主人就只好自認(rèn)倒霉。長大后，黑駿馬遇到過好人，也遇到過虐待他的人。他先是被賣給善待馬的戈登老爺當(dāng)坐騎；后來又被賣給了伯爵，那可惡的勒馬韁繩成為他最討厭的東西，也是所有馬兒的不幸；拉貨車不僅消耗大量的體力，還要受趕車人的鞭打；拉出租馬車時，因?yàn)槿藗冨e誤的駕車方式，最后，黑駿馬終于找到了一個善待自己的家，可以安度晚年?！逗隍E馬》是一部廣受歡迎的經(jīng)典文學(xué)佳作。黑駿馬通過自己的眼睛，用惟妙惟肖的語言，講述了一個個娓娓動聽的故事，讓每個讀故事的人都感到：動物通人性，我們怎樣對待動物，動物就會怎樣對待我們。他們發(fā)脾氣，也蹶子，踢人，高聲嘶叫，都是有原由的。他們看得出來誰對他好，誰愛護(hù)他，他就像人物中文翻譯簡介FarmerGrey農(nóng)夫葛雷黑駿馬的第1任主人，跟媽媽一起生活GeorgeGordon喬治*高登騎馬摔死的小孩，鄉(xiāng)紳高登的獨(dú)子鄉(xiāng)紳高登先生，第2任主人，仁慈熱情，后來因?yàn)樘∫犭x英格蘭，賣了黑駿馬MrsGordon高登夫人高登太太，給黑駿馬起名字的人Merrlegs高登家的小矮馬，黑駿馬的隔壁的朋友，后來被送給牧師Ginger詹姆斯高登家的馬夫，友好，駕馬遇火災(zāi)的馬夫約翰高登家的馬夫，友好，駕馬過橋的馬夫Jessie&Flora高登家的女兒們Towler賓館里吸煙引起火災(zāi)的馬夫LittleJoeGreen喬*格林14歲，喂馬引起生病，故事最后與黑駿馬團(tuán)聚Dr.White懷特醫(yī)生給高登夫人高登的朋友，第3任主人，冷酷，因膝傷賣黑駿馬MrYork第3任主人的馬夫，用短韁繩，要馬高昂頭；安妮小姐第3任主人的女兒，愛騎馬；第3任主人家的馬，棗紅色母馬，安妮騎馬摔傷MrBlantyre安妮小姐的表姐MrYork的帶班馬夫，愛喝酒，騎黑駿馬摔死Newmasterforrent無名氏，第4任，買馬為出租業(yè)務(wù)，時間短MrBarry第5任，商人，醫(yī)生讓運(yùn)動，不懂馬，但大方Filcher第5任的馬夫，喂馬時帶小孩偷走燕麥，后坐牢JeremiahBarker第6任，Jerry,買馬做出租運(yùn)輸業(yè)務(wù)，因生病搬到鄉(xiāng)下Harry&Dolly第6任的兒子女兒MrsFowlerDolly曾經(jīng)打工的女主人，后來為Jerry一家提供工作Abaker第7任，面包師，要馱很重的擔(dān)子NicholasSkinner第8任，出租馬車業(yè)務(wù)，從不休息，黑駿馬每天累的要死，拉貨時累倒了，因?yàn)橐蒺B(yǎng)被賣Thoroughood第9任，農(nóng)夫，在農(nóng)場上黑駿馬恢復(fù)良好Willie第9任農(nóng)夫的孫子，對黑駿馬很好；第10任，最后的歸宿，與喬格林團(tuán)聚，永不再賣黑駿馬注：按順序，記錄人物，地點(diǎn)，核心事件，容易幫助記憶故事情節(jié)!單詞詞性意思單詞詞性意思n韁繩whinnyV嘶叫V不贊同Well-breda教養(yǎng)好的V廢除n野兔meadown草地，牧場brookn小河，小溪n馬廄n騎馬的人n果園n鄉(xiāng)紳n小馬駒n獸醫(yī)n馬夫n槍聲n栗子，紅棕色的n教堂墓地n馬鞍Break-in-馴服馬manen鬃毛a僵硬的，繃緊的n馬嚼子n小型馬bridlen馬籠套頭whipn鞭打，抽maren母馬V飛跑n種馬V打滾n牲口棚n二輪馬車n收費(fèi)處n爆裂聲-突然停下來V牽V淹死n稻草n煙斗n干草vicarn教區(qū)牧師carriagen馬車Rearup-后腿直立起來a疼痛的runawayn脫韁的牲口a棗紅色的humV哼曲子V馬嘶叫-逼近，接近n溝a多石的a一瘸一拐地走n詢問，審理V小跑n樹籬n燕麥horsen馬交易會Worn-outa疲憊不堪的n出租車bargainn特價kittenn小貓-豎起耳朵n草坪缺詞填空(1)Thefirstdaywetravellednotlong,butJamesdroveclandmathesmoothestroad.Itwaseveningwhenwea2atthehotel.ItwasintheMarketPlaceandtwostableyoungermanbroughtinGinger,andJameswatchedthere.“IthoughtIwasquick,"Jamestoldtheoldstableman,"butyou'req5thananyone.”“Istartedtow6withhorseswhenIwas12,andit'sgoodtobea7toworkwithawell-caredanimallikethis.Whoisyourm8?"saidthestableman.“Mr.GordonofBirtwickPark.”saidJames.“Oh,he'sthebestriderinthecountry.Heknowshorsesm9thananyotherpeople."saidthestableman.“Hedoesn'trideveryoftennowsincethepooryoungmasterd10(Hewaskilledinanaccident)."saidJames.6.work2.arrived7.able4.horses9.more缺詞填空(2)Atthreeo'clockintheafternoonMrYorktookusroundtothefrontofthehouse.Itwasverygrand.Soontheladyofthehousecameandlookedatus.Shesaidnothing,andgotintothecarThenextdaytheladysaid,"York,youmustputthoseh_2headshigher."Thatdaywehadtogoupahugehill.Itriedtopullthecarriagealong,butIhadtopulwashardandithAfterthatourreinsgotshorterandshortereveryday.Ihatedit.Andthingsgotw4afterthat.1.uncomfortable2.horses'3.hurt4.worse閱讀理解(1)BlackBeautyisoneofthebest-lovedchildren'sbooksanditistheonlystorbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublishedandhassoldover30millioncopies.InthebookBlackBeauty,ahorse,tellsthestoryofhislife.ItstartswithhappymemoriesofwhenhewasyoungandwaslivingwithhismotheronFarmerGrey'sfarm.Farmemotherwarnshimthatnotallmastersarethesame:“Therearegoodmenlikeotoo.”FarmGreysellsBlackBeautytoSquireGordon,wherehemakestwoverygoodfriends:MerrylegsandGinger.AfterthatBlackBeautychangeshomesandownersmanytimes.Heoftenhastoworkunderdifficultconditions,workinglonghoursandwearingashortrein.Attheendofthebookheissoldtothreeladieswholookafterhimwell.AndheisreunitedwithayounggroomwholovedandlookedafterhimatSquireGordon'shouse.animals.DuringAnna'slifetime,inVictorianEngland,horseswereworkanimalsandweretreatedbadly.Shedisapprovedofhuntingandofusingshortreinswhichwerebothpopularatthetime.Thebookhelpedabolishshortreinswhichwerefashionablebutpainfulforthehorses.A.theUSAB.AfricaC.theUKD.France2.WhogivesBlackBeautygoodadvicewhenheisyoung?A.Onekindmaster.B.ThreeladiesC.Ayounggroom.D.Hismother.3.What'sthemeaningofA.廢除B.設(shè)計C.推行D.倡導(dǎo)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThethreeladiestreatedBlackBeautybadly.B.BlackBeautymadetwofriendsMD.Shortreinswerefashionableandcomfortableforthehorses.閱讀理解(2)Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,man.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryougreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins(纜繩)andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingebecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpuweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherai"ThankGod!"saidtheSquire."Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbywasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:A.FarmerGrey.B.SquireGordon.C.Mrs.Gordon.D.John.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"coach"and"drown"probA.1:2B.3:1C.1:3D.3:3B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.D.Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B.Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.Mynewmaster'snamewasJeremiahBarker,buteveryonecalledhimJerry.H