廣東省深圳市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省深圳市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thismedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.isconsistedof

B.areconsistedofC.consistof

D.consistsof參考答案：D試題分析：這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法：詞組：consistof“由…組成”，用主動(dòng)式，作定語(yǔ)也是現(xiàn)在分詞，句意是：這個(gè)由五名醫(yī)生十名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往汶川。選D?！局R(shí)歸納】bemadeupof由---組成；consistof由---組成（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）；makeup組成，構(gòu)成，編造。[KS5UKS5U]2.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially______withcreativityandimagination.

A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that參考答案：C略3.Nextaftercoffee，Americansare________todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．a(chǎn)swellas參考答案：B4.InAmericait’samistaketothinkofFloridaonlytheplaceforvacation______itstouristattractions.A.inhonourof

B.intheeyesof

C.inthenameof

D.intermsof參考答案：D5.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone

B.willphoneC.amphoning

D.havephoned參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：我打電話是想問(wèn)明天我能訂一張去海南的機(jī)票嗎？下句：對(duì)不起，我們已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。6.I

havepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.could參考答案：D略7.—IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpart

B.joiningin

C.tojoin

D.totakepartin參考答案：B8.—Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreselfish.—Howmuchhappierlifewouldbeifwe________tothevaluesofthepast!A.wouldreturn

B.hadreturned

C.return

D.weretoreturn參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣是考查的重點(diǎn)。如果過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”;如果主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句中使用過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞使用were,主句中使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”；如果與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件句中有三種：過(guò)去時(shí)；weretodo;should+動(dòng)詞原形，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”；要特別注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒裝的形式，把助動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提之主語(yǔ)前。9.LuoJiahui,____typicalAsianAmerican,waselectedgovernoroftheStateofWashingtonin1996,thefirsttowin____honor.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：D10.Memoryisrightlyconsidered

tooursenseofwhoweare.A.commercial B.fundamental C.individual D.professional參考答案：B11.——IwenttoHu’guangGuildHallthisNationalholiday．——Ah，amazing!Thatis

I’vebeendreamingtogo．A．why

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A13名詞性從句【答案解析】C。解析：考察賓語(yǔ)從句。is后缺賓語(yǔ)，后面整個(gè)句子作is的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C。句意：——國(guó)慶節(jié)那天我去了湖廣會(huì)館。——哦，太幫了。那是我一直想去的地方。12.—Mybrotherfailedinbusiness.—________.A.Iamcertainhe’llmakeit.

B.Actually,thereisnochoiceanyway.C.Everythingisgoingwellwithme.

D.That’sreallytough.參考答案：D略13.Wecan'tavoidnegativethoughts，butweshouldmakeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithapositive________．A．oneB．ones

C．theone

D．that參考答案：A考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)表示可數(shù)名詞“thought”之意，為避免重復(fù)，用one來(lái)代替。ones代指名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；theone表示特指，that特指單數(shù)名詞。14.--Whatabeautifulskirtyouaredressedintoday!Wheredidyoubuyit?

--___________;IboughtitinBeijing.

A.Notbeautifulatall

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Itisverykindofyoutosayso

D.You'rewelcome參考答案：C略15.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：D略16.HegraduatedfromakeyuniversitywithgreathonorsandIthinkheis________tothejob.A.delicate

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.suitable參考答案：C略17.21．ApowerfulearthquakestruckJapan,_____about300,000peoplehomelessand10,000buriedintheruins．

A．havingleft

B．left

C．leaving

D．beingleft參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Asasayinggoes,hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallinChina___41___(impress)everyonewhoseesforthefirsttime___42___thegeneraltouriststoscholars.Thevastnessofthestructurehelpschildrengraspthegreat___43___(achieve)inhumanhistoryandcanhelpinspirethem___44___(learn)moreabouthumansuccessoveronethousandyears.___45___(construct)overaperiodof2,000years,thestonesolider___46___(actual)consistsofmanygreatwalls,someof___47___datebacktothefifthcenturyB.C.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,___48___(order)theseearlierlongwallsectionslinkedandextendedwithwatchtowerstoprotectthenewempirefromnortherntribes.Succeedingemperorsanddynastiescontinuedtheconstruction.___49___(spread)westwardintotheGobideserttoguard___50___SilkRoad.Alltogether,thewallsmayhavestretchedmorethan30,000miles.參考答案：41.impresses

42.from

43.achievements

44.tolearn

45.Constructed

46.actually

47.which

48.ordered

49.spreading

50.the文章講述了世界奇跡長(zhǎng)城的起源、建設(shè)過(guò)程和深遠(yuǎn)影響。41.impresses考查動(dòng)詞。此處指長(zhǎng)城給每個(gè)第一次看到它的人深刻印象，與主語(yǔ)一致用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填impresses.42.from考查介詞。此處表示從普通游客到學(xué)者，from…to…“從…到…”，故填from.43.achievements考查名詞。此處由great修飾用名詞，指?jìng)ゴ蟮某删汀９侍頰chievements.44.tolearn考查動(dòng)詞不定式。inspiresb.todosth.激發(fā)某人做某事，inspire后用不定式，故填tolearn.45.Constructed考查過(guò)去分詞。句中主語(yǔ)thestone和動(dòng)詞construct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞，指被建造。此處是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Constructed.46.actually考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞consist用副詞，指實(shí)際組成，故填actually.47.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是walls指物，放在介詞of后用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which.48.ordered考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,可知是敘述秦始皇時(shí)期的事，指秦始皇命令把各段長(zhǎng)城連接起來(lái)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填ordered.49.spreading考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處指隨后的皇帝和朝代繼續(xù)建設(shè)長(zhǎng)城，使它向西延伸到戈壁沙漠。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明theconstruction.故填spreading.50.the考查冠詞。此處表示特指絲綢之路theSilkRoad，用定冠詞the表特指，故填the.三、閱讀理解19.Racket,dinclamor,noise,whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundisAmerica’smostwidespreadnuisance.Butnoiseismorethanjustanuisance.Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.Dayandnight,athome,atwork,andatplay,noisecanproduceseriousphysicalandpsychologicalstress.Nooneisimmunetothisstress.Thoughweseemtoadjusttonoisebyignoringit,theear,infact,neverclosesandthebodystillresponds—sometimeswithextremetension,astoastrangesoundinthenight.Theannoyancewefeelwhenfacedwithnoiseisthemostcommonoutwardsymptomofthestressbuildingupinsideus.Indeed,becauseirritabilityissoapparent,legislatorshavemadepublicannoyancethebasisofmanynoiseabatementprograms.Themoresubtleandmoreserioushealthhazardsassociatedwithstresscausedbynoisetraditionallyhavebeengivenmuchlessattention.Nevertheless,whenweareannoyedormadeirritablebynoise,weshouldconsiderthesesymptomsfairwarningthatotherthingmaybehappeningtous,someofwhichmaybedamagingtoourhealth.Ofmanyhealthhazardstonoise,hearinglossisthemostclearlyobservableandmeasurablebyhealthprofessionals.Theotherhazardsarehardertopindown.Formanyofus,theremaybeariskthatexposuretothestressofnoiseincreasesprobabilityofdiseaseandinfection.Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.Noisethatcausesannoyanceandirritabilityinhealthpersonsmayhaveseriousconsequencesforthesealreadyillinmindorbody.Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.Forexample,thereareindicationsofeffectsontheunbornchildwhenmothersareexposedtoindustrialandenvironmentalnoise.Duringinfancyandchildhood,youngstersexposedtohighnoiselevelsmayhavetroublefallingasleepandobtainingnecessaryamountsofrest.Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?Perhapsitisbecausethelinkbetweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyetbeenconclusivelydemonstrated.Perhapsitisbecausewetendtodismissannoyanceasapricetopayforlivinginthemodernworld.Itmayalsobebecausewestillthinkofhearinglossasonlyanoccupationalhazard.62.Theauthor’sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas___.A.unrealistic.B.traditional.C.concerned.D.hysterical.63.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Noiseisamajorproblemandmostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.64.Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit___.A.isagainstthelaw.B.canmakesomepeopleirritable.C.isanuisance.D.doesharmtopeople’shealth.65.Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchabouttheeffectsnoisehasonpeopletobe___.A.unimportant.B.impossible.C.awasteofmoney.D.essential.參考答案：62.C

63.C

64.D

65.D【分析】本文是有關(guān)噪音污染的文章，文中介紹了噪音對(duì)我們生活的影響和對(duì)健康的危害，人們要對(duì)此提高警覺(jué)和認(rèn)識(shí)。【62題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段unwantedsoundisAmerica’smostwidespreadnuisance.和Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.第三段Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.第四段Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.最后一段Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?等信息可知噪音影響我們的生活，損害我們的健康。作者對(duì)噪音問(wèn)題是關(guān)心的，故選C.【63題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.第三段Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.第四段Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.最后一段Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?Perhapsitisbecausethelinkbetweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyetbeenconclusivelydemonstrated.等信息可知噪音影響我們的生活，損害我們的健康，但人們對(duì)此危險(xiǎn)還沒(méi)有警覺(jué)。Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.概括了全文主旨，故選C.【64題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.第三段Thepeoplemor