2023年湖北省荊門市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2023年湖北省荊門市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來移動(dòng)QQ、移動(dòng)飛信等通信方式在大學(xué)生中十分流行

2.這通信方式有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberof

collegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.The

suggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwrite

nolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:

1.大學(xué)畢業(yè)中選擇教師職業(yè)的人越來越少。

2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)和中在大公司里謀職從商的人越來越多。

3.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因：在大公司工作工資待遇高，發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)較多，可

以較充分地實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人的價(jià)值。

IOI

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的誘因；

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問題的原因（可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺

乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析）；

3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪３中睦斫】怠?/p>

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledYouth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.青春是人生的一個(gè)重要階段。

2.然而，對(duì)于不同的人來說，這一階段的生活也不同。

3.自己對(duì)待青春的態(tài)度。

Youth

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter

applyingforthefollowingadvertisedjob.Yourlettershouldbebasedonthe

informationgivenintheadvertisementandyoushouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明應(yīng)聘的職位和信息的來源。

2.介紹自己時(shí)專業(yè)隋況和相關(guān)的兼職工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

3.提出希望有機(jī)會(huì)面試。

職位名稱：訪問員18—25

求：

語言要

詢位類型：會(huì)IP普通話

求：

工作時(shí)

招聘人數(shù)：57.15—7.30

郁

語言要普通話，史語流利者優(yōu)先考

學(xué)歷要求：

求：慮

職責(zé)要求：性格開朗，能說會(huì)道，主動(dòng)，吃苦耐勞

以上信息來自WW.

51Pt.com

（你叫李華，住在上海明月路250號(hào)，郵編200312o今天是2006年12

月1號(hào)，你想應(yīng)聘一份兼職工作。求職信寫給：上海中山西路526號(hào)一

家叫“陽光有限公司”的人力資源部經(jīng)理Brown先生，郵編200013。）

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來越多

2.私家車過多造成的問題。

3.如何鼓勵(lì)人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會(huì)責(zé)任感，比如……

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會(huì)責(zé)任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

Supposeyouaregraduatingfromtheuniversitythissummerandyouare

goingtoapplyforajob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.假設(shè)你是一位即將畢業(yè)于復(fù)旦大學(xué)電子計(jì)算機(jī)系的學(xué)生，你從報(bào)紙上

看到某公司招聘一名電子計(jì)算機(jī)工程技術(shù)口譯人員的廣告，請你寫一封

求職信說明你應(yīng)聘的理由。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

-分析學(xué)生考試焦慮的原因

-提供解決學(xué)生考試焦慮的辦法

SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLeft-behindChildrenintheCountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.留守兒童的現(xiàn)象在農(nóng)村非常普遍

2.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的弊端

3.我診斷該如何時(shí)處理這些問題

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Self-esteem:theMythofFeelingGoodAboutOneself

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

Noonewouldarguethatchildrenthrivewhentheyfeelrespected,important,

andcaredforbyotherpersons,orthattheyfalterwhentheylacktheself-pride

andself-confidencethataccompaniessuchapprovalandsupport.However,

atthehandsofeducatorseagertoencouragelaggingpupils,amythhas

developedthatraisingyoungsters'self-esteemisasuremeansofimproving

theirlevelsofachievementandsolvingmanyofthenation'ssocialills.

A1990report,forinstance,proposesthat"self-esteemisthelikeliest

candidatefora'socialvaccine',somethingthatempowersustolive

responsiblyandthatkeepsusfromthelureofcrime,teenpregnancy,and

educationalfailure.Thelackofself-esteemiscentraltomorepersonaland

socialillsplaguingourstateandnationasweapproachtheendofthe

twentiethcentury."

Bythe1960s,followingtheadventoftheself-actualizationtheoriesof

personalgrowthespousedbypsychologistsAbrahamMaslowandCarl

Rogers,interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtoaccomplishmentgot

underwayinthenation'sschools.Sincethen,dozensof"how-to"bookshave

describedwaysforimprovingchildren'spositivefeelingaboutthemselves.

Thetheoryissimple:Feelinggoodisanecessarypredecessorof

accomplishment.

Despiteitscurrentpopularity,questionscanberaisedabouttheassumptions

underlyingtheself-esteemmovement.Forexample,whatbenefitdoesathird-

gradergainintellingherself,"Iamsmart,""Iamagoodstudent,"一allforms

ofthe"affirmativelanguage"advocatedbyDouglasBlochinhisbook

PositiveSelf-talkforChildren?

Doesitreallyenhancetheself-esteemofmembersofthefifth-gradebaseball

team-orimprovetheirathleticskill-wheneveryoneisawardedatrophy,

despitethefactthattheteamdidnotshownoticeableimprovement

throughouttheseason?Whateffectwillthishaveonnextyear'seffortswhen

thisrecordofperformanceendswithapparentapprovalandsatisfaction?

Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshavehadaunanimous（一致的）result:

nothingischanged,andthedaysgoonthesameasever.

Peopleareeagertopraisethetoddlerforafewtentativestepsandthetwo-

year-oldforsimplyattemptingtomatchform,withholeinapuzzleboard.

Self-esteemisheightenedintheyoungchildthroughsuchloveandapproval.

Olderkids,though,arefoxyanalystsandknowwhenperformancemerits

praiseandwhenitdoesnot.Repeatingindiscriminatepraiseoracclaiming

minimalaccomplishmentsruntheriskoftransfomingpositiveresponseinto

meaninglessflattery（恭維）.

Self-esteemtheoristsappeartohaveitbackwards.Meaningfulself-evaluation

andpositiveself-esteemusuallyaretheresults,nottheprerequisites（前提）,

ofaccomplishment.Praiseisjustonesourceoffeedback;self-esteemmore

oftencomesfromanawarenessthattherequirementsofasought-aftergoal

havebeenmastered.Acquiringtheknowledgeandskillsthatenableachild

tomakeprogresstowardsuchgoalsisanecessarybasisfordeveloping

healthy,realisticself-esteem.

SportsareanarenainwhichAmericansgenerallyhavelittlereluctanceto

requirehardworkandpersistence.Coachesdonothesitatetopointouterrors

andmistakes.Children'sself-esteemdoesnotappeartosufferwhentheyare

toldthattheyneedtopracticemoreandconcentrateonthetaskathand.The

usualeffectisrenewedefforttowork,practice,andlearn.

In

A.elegantB.ignorantC.successfulD.lonely

12.

AccordingtoMichaelTwery,whydon'tthosepeoplewithsnoringproblems

gotoseetheirdoctor?

A.Becausetheyareafraidtobelaughedatbyothers.

B.Becausetheyarenotawareoftheproblemsduetotheirslowprogress.

C.Becausetheyaretoobusytogotohospital.

D.Becausetheyareunwillingtotalkaboutsnoringproblems,

13.

Itisadvocatedthatyoushouldunderstandthesituationsbeforeyou

make.

14.

A"goodmixer"whoenjoyssocialadvantagesoverhismoreserious

colleaguesiscapableof.

15.Aseriesofexperimentsdescribedinthepassageistoexaminewhether

thoughtandbehavior,can.

16.

Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,youstillmustdevelopandmaintaina

Website.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Gennansregarddeepdisagreementonanysubjectthatmatterstobothofthe

twofriendsasatragedy,because.

A.theirfriendshipisbasedoncommonfeelings

B.theymakefriendsjusttoenlargetheirknowledge

C.theyconsiderfriendsthemostimportantpeopleintheirlife

D.theycan'ttolerateanydifferencebetweeneachother

18.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressure

from.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

19.

Mostpeople,includingthosewhoareagainstcloningresearch,owetheirlives

to.

20.,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthe

traditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B9]

22.(29)

A.TheIndependent.

B.TheFinancialTimes.

C.TheDailyMirror.

D.TheDailyTelegraph.

23.(22)

A.Waterfrominlandseas.

B.Rainwater.

C.Sewerage.

D.Waterfrommountainstreams.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.

Butifyoustudycorrectlythesignsaroundyou,youmaytellimportant

changesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthe

followingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountriespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherand

triedtomakeweatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsand

talltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervapor

intheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesunarealso

asignofcorningrain.Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones,Thisisasignof

thecomingofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffreeweatheriscoming.

Theyflynearthegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway,Itisprobably

becausetheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduring

rainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Such

rainbowsalwayscomeinthecraning.Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning,

rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustabout

sunrisethenthedaywillbewarm.Lfthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,then

fineweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthe

followingdaywillbefine,

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheir

eyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(27)

A.Theweatherwinbeclearandfine.

B.Rainwillprobablycome.

C.Therewillbeafog.

D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

25.

[B7]

26.聽力原文：W:Istherescuecrewstilllookingforsurvivorsoftheplane

crash?

M:Yes,theyhavebeensearchingtheareaforhours,buttheyhaven'tfound

anybodyelse.Theywillkeepsearchinguntilnightfalls.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.A11thepassengerswerekilled.

B.Theplanecrashedinthenight.

C.Nomoresurvivorshavebeenfound.

D.It'stoolatetosearchforsurvivors.

27.(17)

A.Tofindabettersciencejournalinthelibrary.

B.Nottomissanychancetocollectusefulinformation.

C.Tobuythelatestissueofthemagazine.

D.Nottosubscribetothejournal.

28.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,areyouwaitingtobuyconcerttickets?

W:Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:About45minutes.I'vemovedforwardatotalabout3feetinthattime.

M:You'rekidding!

W:Notatall.Therewasacoupleupaheadofmewhogotsodisgustedthey

finallygaveupandleft.Theysaidthey'dbeenwaitingformorethananhour.

M:Doesanyoneknowwhat'scausingthedelay?

W:Ifso,noone'slettingusknow.Itcouldbethattherearen'tenoughpeople

sellingticketsthisafternoon.Ormaybetheircomputer'sdown.I'msurethe

concerthasn'tbeencanceled.

M:Ijusthopetheydon'trunoutofticketsbeforeIgetupthere.

W:Thatreallywouldbeannoying,wouldn'tit?

M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.Orhasitbeenlikethisallday?

W:Apparentlyithas.Infact,beforeIcame,Itriedcallingtochargemytickets

overthephone,justtoavoidthislongwait,butthey'renottakingphoneorders,

orchecks,orcreditcards.It'scashornothing.Andyouhavetocomeinperson.

M:Well,there'retwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.Ticketstoa

goodconcertareworthwaitingfor.SoIthinkI'lljustmakemyself

comfortable.

(23)

Alt'scrowdedwithpeople.

Bit'sfullofcomputers.

C.LunchisbeingServedthere.

D.Onlyfewpeopleinthere.

29.

[B3]

30.聽力原文：TwobombsexplodedinAlgeriaTuesdayasaEuropean

Unionteammetwithgovernmentleaderstodiscussthewaveofcivilian

massacres.Onebombwentoffatabuscenterinthecenterofthecapitalof

Algeria,killingoneperson,andanhourlater,anotherbombblewupinthe

coastaltownofAlgeria,killing3others.TheAlgeriansagreedtoallow

EuropeanUniondeputyforeignministerstodiscussthesituationbutagain,

turneddownanyUNinvestigation.

(30)-

A.Atarailwaystation.

B.Atabuscenter.

C.Inthecountryside.

D.Inacoastaltown.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraging

interaction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalsettingisto

efficiencyandcomfortinourwork.Today'scorporationhirehuman

engineeringspecialistsandspendaconsiderableamountoftimeandmoney

tomakesurethatthephysicalenvironmentsofbuildingsarefittothe

activitiesoftheirinhabitants.

Similarly,collegeclassroomspaceshouldbedesignedtoencouragethe

activityofcriticalthinking.Wearealreadyinthetwenty-firstcentury,butstep

intoalmostanycollegeclassroomandyoustepbackintimeatleastahundred

years.Desksarenormallyinstraightrows,sostudentscanclearlyseethe

teacherbutnotalltheirclassmates.Thisassumptionbehindsuchan

arrangementisobvious:Everythingofimportancecomesfromtheteacher.

Withalittleimaginationandeffort,unlessdesksarefixedtothefloor,the

teachercancorrectthissituationandcreatespacethatencouragesinterchange

amongstudents.Insmallorstandardizedclasses,chairs,desks,andtablescan

bearrangedinavarietyofways:circles,U-shapes,orsemicircles.The

primarygoalshouldbeforeveryonetobeabletoseeeveryoneelse.Larger

classes,particularthoseheldinlecturehalls,unfortunately,allowmuchless

flexibility.

Arrangementoftheclassroomshouldalsomakeiteasytodividestudentsinto

smallgroupsfordiscussionorproblem-solvingexercises.Smallclasseswith

movabledesksandtablespresentnoproblem.Eveninlargelecturehalls,itis

possibleforstudentstoturnaroundandform,groupoffourtosix.Breaking

aclassintosmallgroupsprovidesmoreopportunitiesforstudentstointeract

witheachother,thinkoutloud,andseehowotherstudents'thinkingprocesses

operate-allessentialelementsindevelopingnewmodesofcriticalthinking.

Incoursesthatregularlyuseasmallgroupformat,studentsmightbeaskedto

stayinthesamesmallgroupsthroughoutthecourse.Acolleagueofmine

allowsstudentstomovearoundduringfifefirsttwoweeks,untiltheyfinda

grouptheyarecomfortablewith.Hethenasksthemtostayinthesameseat,

withthesamegroup,fromthattimeon.Thisnotonlycreatesacomfortable

settingforinteractionbuthelpshimlearnstudents'namesandfaces.

Accordingtothepassage,properarrangementofphysicalenvironmentina

company.

A.canimproveworkingconditions

B.leadstoanfriendlyatmosphere

C.canpromoteworkingefficiency

D.produceanenergeticteamleader

32.(61)

33.

[C3]

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S3]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[S2]

38.

[S6]

39.(84)

參考答案

l.ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecentlywecanhearthe

melodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmost

everywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicating

withtheirfriThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecently,we

canhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphones

almosteverywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactually

communicatingwiththeirfri解析：[寫作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生就移動(dòng)QQ

和飛信等移動(dòng)通訊服務(wù)深受大學(xué)生歡迎這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布

局上，第一段闡明這些新型的通訊服務(wù)在大學(xué)校園中很受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象;

第二段說明這些通訊服務(wù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，最好選擇對(duì)照物進(jìn)行比較，這樣才能

凸顯其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，?第三段闡明自己對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法，考生可以分析大學(xué)生

偏愛這種通訊服務(wù)的原因，也可以分析這種通訊服務(wù)帶來的負(fù)面效應(yīng)。

2.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmore

spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand

millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports

ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer

Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers

(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis

televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes

spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe

screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill

beavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame

thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof

thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento

broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide

alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.

Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand

controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom

theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformof

escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday

realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree

fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement

andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For

mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa

bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers

maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared

interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome

friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.

Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan

alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS

Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.

Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore

TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames

andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe

greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan

importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften

leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot

tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe

finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysa

footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion

forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch

gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis

thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources

ofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand

lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingis

predictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseek

releasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthe

purestform,ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawareness

ofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarved

needforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintense

excitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic

"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,ashared

interest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpolitical

views.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationand

politics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalong

andevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapart

ofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,

sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.

3.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience

somekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailto

managetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmental

illnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.You

maynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesof

mentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday's

societyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Others

arelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolated

world.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledge

abouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealth

problemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyour

mentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakea

change.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethe

pressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindit

helpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsor

seeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.HowtoKeep

PsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindof

mentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanageto

controltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,

asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeable

toliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealth

problemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agood

numberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingin

communicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,

alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeep

mentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeep

psychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealth

problemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,

learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,your

healthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyour

partner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvice

fromapsychologicalconsultant.解析：［審題］

本文是議論文，先指出心理健康問題的嚴(yán)重性，然后分析產(chǎn)生心理健康

問題的種種原因，最后提出解決心理健康問題和保持心理健康的方法。

［寫作思路］

第一段：指出心理健康問題的嚴(yán)重性——導(dǎo)致疾病，影響生活。

第二段：分析原因，根據(jù)普遍性的順序陳述。

第三段：提出解決的方法。

4.YouthYouthisanimportantstageinlife.Whenapersonreachesthisstage

hehasbecomefull-grown.Thatistosayhehasfullymaturedinhisbody

characterpoweretc.Heisnolongerachild.Hecanaccomplishsomething

orevenachievegreatsuccessesinthisperiodoflife.Manyamanbecomes

greatwhenheisyounginthehumanhistory.Howeverlifeofthisperiod

differswithdifferentpersons.Differentpersonshavedifferentideasastohow

tospendtheiryouth.Somewanttospenditforonlyenjoyingthemselvesby

eatingdrinkingandevenfoolingabout.Asaresultafewofthembecome

wrong-doers.Othersstudydiligentlytoenrichtheirknowledgeorworkhard

todeveloptheirabilitiestoservethepeople.Thustheybecomepersonswho

areofvaluetothepeople.Weareyoungstudentssoweshouldvalueour

youthveryhighly.Sinceyouthisthetimeofbothphysicalandmentalgrowth

wehavetomakethebestofourgoldenageinlifebuildingourbodiesand

broadeningourknowledge.Andwededicateouryouthtoourcountry.We

mustneveridleaboutorwasteourtimeandenergywhileburstingwith

youthfulvigour;otherwisewe'llaccomplishnothingintheendasthesaying

goes:"Ifonedoesnotexertoneselfinyouthwillregretitinoldage."Youth

Youthisanimportantstageinlife.Whenapersonreachesthisstage,hehas

becomefull-grown.Thatistosay,hehasfullymaturedinhisbody,character,

power,etc.Heisnolongerachild.Hecanaccomplishsomethingoreven

achievegreatsuccessesinthisperiodoflife.Manyamanbecomesgreatwhen

heisyounginthehumanhistory.However,lifeofthisperioddifferswith

differentpersons.Differentpersonshavedifferentideasastohowtospend

theiryouth.Somewanttospenditforonlyenjoyingthemselvesbyeating,

drinking,andevenfoolingabout.Asaresult,afewofthembecomewrong-

doers.Othersstudydiligentlytoenrichtheirknowledgeorworkhardto

developtheirabilitiestoservethepeople.Thustheybecomepersonswhoare

ofvaluetothepeople.Weareyoungstudents,soweshouldvalueouryouth

veryhighly.Sinceyouthisthetimeofbothphysicalandmentalgrowth,we

havetomakethebestofourgoldenageinlife,buildingourbodie