江蘇省蘇州市2019-2020學年高二英語下學期學業(yè)質量陽光指標調研試題（含解析）

江蘇省蘇州市20192020學年高二英語下學期學業(yè)質量陽光指標調研試題（含解析）注意事項：1.本調研卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題），滿分150分。答題時間120分鐘。2.請將第I卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，第II卷請直接在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方作答。答題前，務必將自己的學校、姓名、調研序列號等相關息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。第I卷選擇題（共75分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在調研卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將調研卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在調研卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodrinknow?r.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Pickuplunch.B.Visitthebank.C.Gotothepostoffice.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthiscat.B.Hewasnearlydrowned.C.Hewascaughtintherain.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Theyareonvacation.B.Theyareshopping.C.Theyareonbusiness.5.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthighspeedrail?nientandrelaxing.C.Fastbutnotenjoyable.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有兒個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在調研卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toconfirmhisorder.B.Tomakeanapologytohim.C.Togiveherthankstohim.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillbechargedless.B.Heisgratefultothewoman.C.Heisgoingtogiveuphisorder.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthenewhotel?A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromherfriend.C.Fromthenewspaper.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhotel?A.Itwillbringmoretourists.B.Itmayruinthebeautifulplace.C.Ithelpsdeveloplocaltourism.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Advertisethehotelonaradioshow.B.Holdaradioprogramtodiscussthetopic.C.Askthelocalpeopletofightagainstit.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatbooksdoesthemanlikemost?A.Booksaboutsports.B.Booksabouttheenvironment.C.Booksaboutforeigncountries.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthepicturesinfoodbooks?usting.C.Serious.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havealookaround.B.Getthemembershipcard.C.Signtheapplicationform.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.AUNofficial.B.Afarmer.C.Ajournalist.15.Whatmightbethereasonforanimaldiseasesspreading?A.Tradeinanimalproductsisdecreasing.BPeopleandanimalsaremovingfromplacetoplace.C.Alotofanimalshavediedfromvariousdiseases.16.WhathappenedinSouthAfrica?A.Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled.B.30peoplewerekilledinanaccident.C.Thefootandmouthdiseasebrokeout.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?A.It'sfortable.B.It'stimesaving.C.It'scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It'ssafer.B.It'shealthier.C.It'smoreinteresting.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Simple.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASeveralEyeOpeningFactsaboutTearsHumansmakethreedifferentversionsoftears.Basaltearshelpoureyesmovesmoothly,reflextearsforminresponsetoirritants(刺激物）suchassmokeanddirt,andemotionaltearsflowwhenwe'resadoroverjoyed.Oniontearsareobviouslyofthereflexvarietybutwhat'stheirritant?Itturnsoutonionsproduceachemicaltodefendthemselves.Tocutdownonitsrelease,freezetheonionbeforeslicing,thenuseasharpknifetoreducethedamagetotheonionandthereleaseofthechemical.Cryingcanbegoodforyou.Somestudieshaveshownagoodcrycancausethereleaseofcertainchemicalsthatmakeusfeelbetter.Cryingcanalsoimprovepeople'ssenseofwellbeingbybringingaboutsocialsupport.Ontheotherhand,cryingcansometimesmakeyoufeelworsethanifyouhaven'tcriedatall.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotendtocryingeneralmoreoftenfeelworseaftercryingduringamoviethanpeoplewhoseldomcry.AccordingtoEntertainmentWeekly,thebiggestHollywoodtearjerkerofalltimeisTermsofEndearment,abouthowafamilydealswithacancerdiagnosis.Number2:Bambi.AccordingtoMerriamWebster,thetermtearjerkerfirstappearedin1912,whichhappenstobethesameyeartheTitanicsank.(ThemovieTitanicis16thonEW'stearjerkerlist.)Inmedieval(中世紀）times,cryingwasperfectlyacceptable,evenmanly.IntheAngloSaxonpoemBeowulf,whenBeowulfwaskilledbyadragon,hissoldierswereextremelysadandcriedaloudforhisdeath.KingArthurwasalsoknowntoturnonthewaterworks.Speakingofwar,teargaswasbannedonthebattlefieldviatheChemicalWeaponsConventionof1993,whichwasmadetohappenbyIraq'suseofchemicalweaponsinIraninthe1980s.Thatsaid,Americanpolicecanstilllegallyuseteargasforcrowdcontrol.1.Whydopeoplehavetearswhilecuttingonions?A.Becausetheyaresad. B.Becausetheireyesareaffectedbyachemical.C.Becausetheyareoverjoyed. D.Becausetheireyescan'tmovesmoothly.2.Theunderlinedword"tearjerker"inParagraph3probablyreferstoA.apopularnewspaper B.atouchingmovieC.adeadlydisease D.aninterestingbook3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cryingisalwaysbeneficialtopeople.B.Teargasisstrictlyforbiddeninanycaseafter1993.C.Emotionaltearsonlyforminresponsetonegativefeelings.D.Itissociallyacceptableformentocryinmedievaltimes.4.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport. D.Apopularsciencemagazine.【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個關于眼淚的令人大開眼界的事實。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段Oniontearsareobviouslyofthereflexvarietybutwhat'stheirritant?Itturnsoutonionsproduceachemicaltodefendthemselves.可知，洋蔥眼淚很明顯屬于反射類型，但刺激是什么呢?事實證明，洋蔥會產生一種化學物質來保護自己。由此可推知，人們在切洋蔥時會流淚，因為他們的眼睛受到一種化學物質的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據AccordingtoEntertainmentWeekly可知，《娛樂周刊》是報道影視方面新聞的雜志，而Hollywood是因拍攝電影而聞名的地方，由此可知，tearjerker是一種電影，再結合howafamilydealswithacancerdiagnosis.可知，電影是談論一個家庭如何應對癌癥診斷，由此可推知這是一部催淚的感人電影。所以劃線單詞tearjerker的意思是“一部感人的電影”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段Inmedieval(中世紀）times,cryingwasperfectlyacceptable,evenmanly.可知，在中世紀，哭泣是完全可以接受的，甚至有男子氣概。由此可推知，在中世紀，男人哭泣是可以被社會接受的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章標題SeveralEyeOpeningFactsaboutTears以及結合文章內容，可知文章介紹了幾個關于眼淚的令人大開眼界的事實，由此可推知，本文可能出自一本科學雜志。故選D。BInJune1936,agreatnovelwaspublished.ItgavetheworldasenseoftheOldSouth,anunforgettableheroineand(inthemovieversion)theclassicphrase,"Frankly,mydear,Idon'tgiveitadamn.”ThatbookisMargaretMitchell's(19001949)GoneWiththeWind,whichsoldonemillioncopiesinitsfirstsixmonths,wonthePulitzerPrizein1937andbroughtanexplosionofunexpectedandundesiredfametoitsauthor.Itisnotinrealitythesecondbestsellingbookofalltime,behindonlytheBible,asgenerationsofAtlantanshaveclaimed,butitdoesstandasoneofthemostastonishingvictoriesinthehistoryofpublishing.Tobespecific,morethan30millioncopiesofthenovelareinprintworldwidenowadays.Mitchell,aformernewspaperreporterwhousedtolistentoCivilWarstories,declaredherselftobethoroughlypuzzledbythepopularityheronlybookmetwith.Shethoughtitmightappealtoalimitedreadership,oratworstsellathousandcopiestofamilyandfriends.Instead,however,thebooknowhasmorethan1,000foreignlanguageeditions.“Itappealstodifferentculturesondifferentlevels,"saysPamelaRoberts,whohadmadeafilmabouttheauthor."Ontheonehand,it'sagreatstorythatwinsoveryoungwomen'sheartswiththischarmingheroineScarlettO'Harawhodidthingsherway.Theotherappealisthethemeofsurvival.GoneWiththeWindhasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavelivedthroughwarorsufferedundercruelgoverning."Twoyearsafterthebookwaspublished,Mitchellwasaskedifshewaswritinganythingelse,orintendedto.Shesaidshehadbeensobusyansweringthephone,thedoorbellandherfanmailthatshehadnothadthetimeto.Sheaddedthat"beingtheauthorofGoneWiththeWindisafulltimejob,andmostdaysitisanovertimejobfillingappointmentsandmeetingvisitors."Thefamewhichcamewithherbookbroughtheraround$1,000,000inbookcopyrights.movierightsandotherrelatedreturnsinlessthanfouryears,butdisturbedherwayofliving.AskedaboutherambitionsattheheightofthefameofGoneWiththeWind,forsomeonewhohatedpublicity,Mitchellsaidthatshehopedtoputonweight,beefatandaccessibleandgrowoldgracefully.Thementwhichgreetedherworkwasnotallinpraise,althoughmuchofitwasapplauded.Whateverfuturegenerationsmaydecideastoitsvalue,Mitchellwroteabookwhichwasthemostoutstandingbestsellereverwrittenbyanunknownauthorofafirstnovel.5.Whichofthefollowingsstatementsistrueastothesuccessofthenovel?A.It'sthesecondbestsellingbookofalltime,behindonlytheBible.B.It'sthemostastonishingsuccessinthehistoryofpublishing.C.Moreman30millioncopiesofthenovelweresoldinitsfirst6months.D.Thenovelbroughtunexpectedandundesiredpopularitytoitsauthor.6.HowdidMitchellfeelatthepopularityofthebook?A.Delighted. B.Confused.C.Relieved. D.Embarrassed.7.Whatcontributestotheuniversalappealofthebook?A.Thethemeofthenovelandthecharmoftheheroine.B.ThefactthatthebookissetintheOldSouth.C.Mitchell'spersonalpopularityasanovelist.D.Praisefromdifferentculturesondifferentlevels.8.WecaninferfromthetextthatMargaretMitchell_______A.isanambitiousnovelist B.enjoyspublicattentionC.isveryconfidentofhernovel D.desiresherusualwayofliving9.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MysterybehindMargaret'sSuccess B.GonewiththeWindC.SomeoneNeverGonewiththeWind D.ForeverHeroine:ScarlettO'Hara【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一部偉大的小說《亂世佳人》的受歡迎情況，介紹了暢銷的原因，以及作者米歇爾的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。在第二段中，根據“Itisnotinrealitythesecondbestsellingbookofalltime,behindonlytheBible”事實上，它并不是歷史上僅次于《圣經》的第二暢銷書，可知，A選項“它是有史以來第二暢銷的書，僅次于《圣經》”錯誤；根據“butitdoesstandasoneofthemostastonishingvictoriesinthehistoryofpublishing.”但它確實是出版史上最驚人的勝利之一。B選項“這是出版史上最驚人的成功?！?，這本書是出版史上成功的作品之一，并不是唯一那個，所以B選項錯誤；根據“whichsoldonemillioncopiesinitsfirstsixmonths”頭六個月就賣了一百萬本，可知，C選項“這本小說在頭6個月就賣出了3000萬冊?！卞e誤；“Thatbook…broughtanexplosionofunexpectedandundesiredfametoitsauthor.”那本書……給作者帶來了意想不到的名聲。可知，這部小說使作者意想不到的受歡迎。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Mitchell…declaredherselftobethoroughlypuzzledbythepopularityheronlybookmetwith.”米歇爾……她說自己對自己唯一的一本書如此受歡迎感到非常困惑?？芍?，米歇爾對這本書的受歡迎程度感到困惑。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段““Itappealstodifferentculturesondifferentlevels,"saysPamelaRoberts,whohadmadeafilmabouttheauthor."Ontheonehand,it'sagreatstorythatwinsoveryoungwomen'sheartswiththischarmingheroineScarlettO'Harawhodidthingsherway.Theotherappealisthethemeofsurvival.GoneWiththeWindhasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavelivedthroughwarorsufferedundercruelgoverning."”“它在不同的層面上迎合不同的文化，”曾拍過一部關于作者的電影的帕梅拉·羅伯茨說，“一方面，這是一個偉大的故事，用自己的方式做事的魅力女主人公斯嘉麗奧哈拉贏得了年輕女性的心。另一個吸引人的地方是生存的主題?！秮y世佳人》鼓舞了世界各地經歷過戰(zhàn)爭或在殘酷統(tǒng)治下受苦的人們?！笨芍?，小說的主題和女主人公的魅力促成了這本書的普遍吸引力。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段可知，這本書的名氣擾亂了米歇爾的生活方式，尤其是第六段“Mitchellsaidthatshehopedtoputonweight,beefatandaccessibleandgrowoldgracefully.”米歇爾說，她希望體重增加，變胖，變得容易接近，優(yōu)雅地變老?？梢酝茢?，米歇爾渴望平常的生活方式。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，文章講述了一部偉大的小說《亂世佳人》的受歡迎情況，介紹了暢銷的原因，以及作者米歇爾的情況。尤其是根據最后一段“Whateverfuturegenerationsmaydecideastoitsvalue,Mitchellwroteabookwhichwasthemostoutstandingbestseller”無論未來的人們如何評價它的價值，米歇爾寫了一本最杰出的暢銷書?？梢酝茢?，這篇文章的作者對《亂世佳人》以及米歇爾的評價很高，C選項包含的意思就是這本書將永遠流傳，同時切合書的名字，符合題意；A選項雖然確實提到成功的因素，但并不是著重說成功的秘訣；B就是書的標題，過于寬泛；D側重于介紹女主角，但文中一筆帶過。故選C項?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學們若能根據題干內容從原文中找到相關的句子，然后進行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。多數情況下，作者不會明確的呈現一個事實，讀者需要根據已有的信息進行處理，讀出言外之意。還要特別注意文章的時間順序、故事發(fā)生的地點、情節(jié)的發(fā)展和人物之間的關系。例如，第3題，根據文章第四段““Itappealstodifferentculturesondifferentlevels,"saysPamelaRoberts,whohadmadeafilmabouttheauthor."Ontheonehand,it'sagreatstorythatwinsoveryoungwomen'sheartswiththischarmingheroineScarlettO'Harawhodidthingsherway.Theotherappealisthethemeofsurvival.GoneWiththeWindhasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavelivedthroughwarorsufferedundercruelgoverning."”“它在不同的層面上迎合不同的文化，”曾拍過一部關于作者的電影的帕梅拉·羅伯茨說，“一方面，這是一個偉大的故事，用自己的方式做事的魅力女主人公斯嘉麗奧哈拉贏得了年輕女性的心。另一個吸引人的地方是生存的主題?！秮y世佳人》鼓舞了世界各地經歷過戰(zhàn)爭或在殘酷統(tǒng)治下受苦的人們?！笨芍?，小說的主題和女主人公的魅力促成了這本書的普遍吸引力。故選A項。CLookingathispileofunpaidbillsalwaysmakesGiuseppeDelGiudicefeeluneasy.Moreoftenthannot,DelGiudiceleaveshispaperworkundoneandsweepsthefloororwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastmomenttowritethemonthlychecks.Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延）.＂It'spartofthehumancondition,"saysprocrastinationresearcherTimPychyl,"Oneofthewayswecopeisavoidance,andthat'swhatprocrastinationesdownto:Wewanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatisavoidthetask."Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.Onethatalmosteveryoneprocrastinatesonistheirwills.70to80percentofpeople,whentheypassaway,havenowilloranoutofdateorinpletewill.Itleavesterriblesituations.Butdeathisn'tactuallythecauseofavoidance.Researchhasshownthatthetoptaskspeopledelayarecleaning,advancingtheircareers,takingcareoftheirhealth,andplanningtheirfinances.Somepeopleweleprocrastination,believingthattheyperformbetterunderpressure.Butresearchersdon'tagreewiththeidea.Ididanexperimentseveralyearsago,puttingprocrastinatorsunderrestrictionsoftime,"saysJosephFerrari,apsychologyprofessoratDePaulUniversity."Theydidworsethannonprocrastinators,buttheythoughttheydidbetter.Theymademoreerrors.Theytooklonger."Whateverthemotivation,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Delayingadietorexerciseprogrammayincreaseyourriskofheartdisease.Nothavingseenthedoctorwhenyourillnesswaseasiertotreatmayshortenyourlife.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven'tdonemaycausedisfort."Procrastinatorshigherlevelsofanxiety,"saysFuschiaSirois,apsychologylecturerattheofSheffield."Someoftheresearchhasshownthatthisanxietyincreasestheirpossibilitycatchingcoldsandexperiencingmanyotherhealthproblems."Forthoseofusinneedofmotivation,thebestadvicemightbetothinksmall.＂Weusedtobelievebehaviorsfollowattitude,butifyoucanstartwithalittlebitofprogress,thatmotivatesyou,Pychylsays.Soifyouhavebeenprocrastinatingonstartinganexerciseroutine,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Ifyou'vebeenputtingoffaworkproject,rereadyourboss'snotesaboutit.Next,trysendingyourselfsignalstomotivateaction.Forinstance,youmightputyourlightsonatimeddimmerswitch(變光開關）toencourageafixedbedtime.JoelAnderson,aphilosophyresearcherlectureratUtrechtUniversity,carriedoutanexperimentaroundthisconcept,anditworkedonmostofhissubjects."Theyformedanintention,"Andersonsays.＂Whenthelightsstarttodim,I'llstartgoingtobed."Finally,rewardyourselfforeachstepyoutaketowardyourgoal.Afteryou'vegonetothegym,takearelaxingbath.Afteryou'vepaidthebills,watchyourfavoriteTVshow.(Butdon'ttrytoconvinceyourselfitwillworktheotherwayaround!)10.TheauthormentionsGiuseppeDelGiudiceatthebeginningto_________A.provideasetting B.describethemaincharacterC.introducethetopic D.explainaphenomenon11.Procrastinationisdrivenbythedesire____A.tofeelgoodforthemoment B.toavoidthetaskC.toleavethingstillthelastmoment D.tocarryoutenjoyableasksfirst12.Whichofthefollowingarepeopleleastlikelytodelay?A.Advancingtheircareers. B.Takingcareoftheirhealth.C.Planningtheirfinances. D.Doingexercise.13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Consequencesofprocrastination. B.Significanceofprocrastination.C.Motivationbehindprocrastination. D.Physicalproblemswithprocrastination.14.Whichofthefollowingisawisechoiceforpeoplelackingmotivation?A.Buyadressoflargersizewhilelosingweight.B.Treatyourselftoachocolatebarbeforeworkingout.CPlaceyourcellphonewithinsightwhendoinghomework.D.Writedownyourgoalandstickitwhereyoucanseeeasily.15Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toanalyzetheoriginofprocrastination.B.Topresentpeople'sopinionsofprocrastination.C.Topersuadepeopletoacceptprocrastination.D.Tourgepeopletosaygoodbyetoprocrastination.【答案】10.C11.A12.D13.A14.D15.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了拖延的本質，并提供了如何克服拖延的具體建議?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“LookingathispileofunpaidbillsalwaysmakesGiuseppeDelGiudicefeeluneasy.Moreoftenthannot,DelGiudiceleaveshispaperworkundoneandsweepsthefloororwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastmomenttowritethemonthlychecks.”可知，看著自己那堆未付的賬單，朱塞佩·德爾·朱迪斯總是感到不安。通常情況下，德爾·朱利迪斯會把賬單拖著不付，而是掃地或看電視，直到最后一刻才去付賬單，緊接著第二段中的“Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延）.＂It'spartofthehumancondition,"saysprocrastinationresearcherTimPychyl,"Oneofthewayswecopeisavoidance,andthat'swhatprocrastinationesdownto:Wewanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatisavoidthetask."”點明主題，即：每個人都會拖延，而拖延的本質是對目前的狀態(tài)感覺良好，所以我們通過拖延來避免任務，由此可知，文章第一段提到德爾·朱利迪斯是為了引出文章主題——拖延的本質，故C項正確?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“that'swhatprocrastinationesdownto:Wewanttofeelgoodnow.”可知，拖延的本質是我們對目前的狀態(tài)感覺良好，也就是說拖延是由對當下感覺良好的渴望所驅使的，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Researchhasshownthatthetoptaskspeopledelayarecleaning,advancingtheircareers,takingcareoftheirhealth,andplanningtheirfinances.”可知，研究表明，人們拖延的首要任務是打掃衛(wèi)生、發(fā)展事業(yè)、照顧自己的健康和理財，而沒有提到體育鍛煉，由此可知，四項中人們最不可能拖延的是鍛煉，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第五段內容，特別是根據第一句“Whateverthemotivation,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.”（不管動機是什么，拖延通常都不會給你帶來什么好處）可知，本段主要講的是拖延帶來的不良后果，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段“Forthoseofusinneedofmotivation,thebestadvicemightbetothinksmall.”可知，對于我們這些需要動力的人來說，最好的建議可能是從小處著眼，再結合倒數第二段中的“Next,trysendingyourselfsignalstomotivateaction.”可知，下一步，試著給自己發(fā)信號來激勵自己采取行動，由此可知，“寫下你的目標，并把它貼在你容易看到的地方”這種做法是缺乏動力的人的明智選擇，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據第二段中的“that'swhatprocrastinationesdownto:Wewanttofeelgoodnow.”（拖延的本質是我們對目前的狀態(tài)感覺良好）及第六段“Forthoseofusinneedofmotivation,thebestadvicemightbetothinksmall.”（對于我們這些需要動力的人來說，最好的建議可能是從小處著眼）可知，文章分析了拖延的本質并提供了克服拖延的建議，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵人們告別拖延，故D項正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FearofmissingoutIt'sFridaynight.Whilemanyofyourfriendsmaycelebratebygoingtothemoviesorcheckingoutarestaurantthat'sjustopened,you'vedecidedtospendthisspecialnightoftheweekbyyourself.Thenightisyourstoenjoy.Ifyouthinkthissoundsrelaxing,you'renotalone.Atleastforalittlewhileuntilyoustartwonderingifyou'vemadetherightchoice.___16___Suddenly,thequieteveningyouplannedforyourselfbeginstoloseitsinitialappeal,andyoufindyourexcitementquicklyturnstoanxiety.___17___ArecentstudydefinedFOMOas"theuneasyfeelingthatyou'remissingoutyourpeersaredoingorinpossessionofmoreorsomethingbetterthanyou."Fearofmissingoutoftendevelopsasaresultofdeeperunhappiness.ResearchhasfoundthatthosewithlowlevelsofgenerallifesatisfactionaremorelikelytoexperienceFOMO.___18___Activeusersofsocialmediahaveahigherprobabilityofparingtheirachievementswithothers'.Ratherthanfindinghappinessthroughtheirownexperiences,theybeginworryingthattheirsaren'tobjectivelybetterthananyoneelse's.TheconsequencesofFOMOaresignificantandfarreaching.Onestudyconductedwithfirstyearuniversitystudentsfoundthatfearofmissingoutwasassociatedwithtiredness,stress,andsleepproblems.___19___Beginwithgratitude.Byreflectingonwhatyoualreadyhave,you'relesslikelytoputvaluablementalenergyinworryingaboutwhatyoudon't.EmbraceJOMO,orthejoyofmissingout.___20___So,turnoffyourphonesandtablets,andengageinsomethingyouenjoywhileresistingtheurgetouploadandshareit.Whilethismaytakepracticeandperseverance(堅持不懈），theresultsarewellworththeeffort.A.Therefore,youseeyourselfinnewways.B.Sohowcanyouoverethefear?C.WhoiseasilyaffectedbyFOMO?D.Fearofmissingout,orFOMO,isamonfeeling.E.JOMOallowsyoutofocusonwhatyoureallywantatanygivenmoment.F.AdoubtbeginssinkinginasyouimaginethefunyourfriendsarehavinginyourabsenceGFurtherworseningthealltoomonfeelingistheriseofsocialmediause.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.B20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了FOMO“害怕錯過”以及產生的原因，結果，克服它的方法。并介紹了JOMO“錯失的快樂”的益處?！?6題詳解】根據空前Atleastforalittlewhileuntilyoustartwonderingifyou'vemadetherightchoice.可知，至少會持續(xù)一段時間，直到你開始懷疑自己是否做出了正確的選擇。由此可知，空處談論自己的疑惑；結合選項可知，選項F.Adoubtbeginssinkinginasyouimaginethefunyourfriendsarehavinginyourabsence當您想像您的朋友在您不在時所享受的樂趣時，懷疑就開始浮現，本句與前一句呼應，談論了自己的疑惑。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據空后ArecentstudydefinedFOMOas"theuneasyfeelingthatyou'remissing

outyourpeersaredoingorinpossessionofmoreorsomethingbetterthanyou."可知，最近的一項研究將FOMO定義為“一種不安的感覺，即你錯過了同齡人正在做的事情，或者擁有比你更好的東西?！笨仗幾髡呓榻B了FOMO；結合選項可知，選項D.Fearofmissingout,orFOMO,isamonfeeling.害怕錯過，或FOMO，是一種常見的感覺，此處FOMO在下一句有解釋，符合題意。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據空前ResearchhasfoundthatthosewithlowlevelsofgenerallifesatisfactionaremorelikelytoexperienceFOMO.可知，研究發(fā)現，那些生活滿意度較低的人更有可能經歷FOMO。由此可知，空處談論的這一情況帶來的影響；結合選項可知，選項G.Furtherworseningthealltoomonfeelingistheriseofsocialmediause.社交媒體使用率的上升進一步加劇了這種普遍現象，本句與前一句呼應，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據空后Beginwithgratitude.Byreflectingonwhatyoualreadyhave,you'relesslikelytoputvaluablementalenergyinworryingaboutwhatyoudon't.可知，從感恩開始。通過反思你已經擁有的東西，你就不太可能把寶貴的精力花在擔心你沒有的東西上。由此可推知，空處談論如何克服恐懼；結合選項可知，選項B.Sohowcanyouoverethefear?那么你怎樣才能克服恐懼呢?符合題意，因為空后Beginwithgratitude.回答了這一問題。故選B.【20題詳解】根據空前EmbraceJOMO,orthejoyofmissingout.可知，作者建議我們欣然接受FOMO，所以空處談論這么做的好處；結合選項可知，選項E.JOMOallowsyoutofocusonwhatyoureallywantatanygivenmoment.JOMO讓你在任何時候都能專注于你真正想要的東西，與前一句呼應，符合題意。故選E。第三部分：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In2016,MaryannWebbwasfortingherchildwhensheaskedherselfaquestion:ifachildfromalovingfamily,___21___withtoysandbooks,canstillfeelanxious,howcanachildlivinginpovertydeal?Theformerprimaryschoolteacherknewthe___22___thateducationandsocialskillscanhaveonachild'swellbeing.Afteralittleresearch.shediscoveredthatthreemillionAustralianswereliving___23___thepovertylinein2017,andover700,000ofthesewerechildren.Asaparent,Iwasshockedbythatdata."saysWebb."ThemoreIlearnt,themoreIwas___24___todosomething."HerbrightideawastocreatePlayandLearnPacks.Theresultiscarefullyhandmadedollsandbooksforkids___25___thatpromotehealthybondsinthehomeand___26___thecycleofdisadvantage.WhatfollowedwasProjectKIN(KidsinNeed):acharitythatnotonlyhelpsdisadvantagedkids,___27___providessocialpathwaystowomenwhofeelsociallyisolated.Today,ProjectKINhasmorethan600volunteers.The"PlayandLearn"packseach___28___ahandmadedoll,thebookImagineIfYouHadaFriend,whichalsooffersadviceto___29___andcarersaboutbondingwithchildrenoverreading,andanactivitybook.Thepacksare___30___tochildrenfrompoorbackgrounds,andkidsexperiencingdisadvantage.Butthegooddeedsdon'tstopwiththechildren:ProjectKINisalsoinspiringamovementof___31___inthelivesofitsvolunteers.“Ourgoalispromotinghuman___32___thatcontributetothesocialandemotionalwellbeingofourvolunteersandthemunitiestheylivein,"saysWebb.ThecharitybringstogethervolunteersacrossAustraliawho___33___theircreations,patterns,tipsandstories,whichinturnprovidesvolunteerswitha___34___ofconnectednessandpurpose.＂WeknowourPlayandLearnpackswon'tsolvetheproblemof___35___,butwebelievethey'reapowerfulpieceofthe'change'puzzle,"saysWebb.21.A.filled B.surrounded C.decorated D.loaded22.A.influence B.benefit C.advantages D.drawbacks23.A.above B.beyond C.below D.across24.A.forced B.allowed C.inspired D.appointed25.A.inshort B.inneed C.indebt D.inorder26.A.promote B.conquer C.boycott D.break27.A.and B.but C.so D.or28.A.ewith B.connectwith C.gowith D.livewith29.A.students B.teenagers C.children D.parents30.A.gifted B.applied C.related D.rushed31.A.change B.liberty C.challenge D.equality32.A.activities B.needs C.sacrifices D.connections33.A.invent B.share C.respect D.mention34.A.meaning B.form C.method D.sense35.A.disadvantage B.promotion C.volunteers D.women【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.D30.A31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了MaryannWebb創(chuàng)辦的慈善組織ProjectKIN為貧困地區(qū)處于劣勢環(huán)境孩子所做的事情?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果一個來自充滿愛的家庭的孩子，被玩具和書籍包圍著，仍然會感到焦慮，那么一個生活在貧困中的孩子該如何應對呢?A.filled填滿；B.surrounded圍繞，環(huán)繞；C.decorated裝飾；D.loaded裝載，裝滿。根據空前achildfromalovingfamily可知，因為是一個來自充滿愛的家庭的孩子，所以這個孩子會被玩具和書籍包圍著。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位前小學教師知道教育和社會技能對孩子的健康的影響。A.influence影響；B.benefit好處；C.advantages優(yōu)點；D.drawbacks缺點。根據空后haveon可知，空處需用名詞influence，havetheinfluenceon…對……有影響，固定短語。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：經過一些研究，她發(fā)現2017年有300萬澳大利亞人生活在貧困線以下，其中超過70萬是兒童。A.above在……之上；B.beyond超過；C.below在……之下；D.across穿過。根據第一段howcanachildlivinginpovertydeal?和第三段acharitythatnotonlyhelpsdisadvantagedkids,可知，此處指的是生活在貧困線下的人和孩子。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我了解的越多，就越受到激勵要去做一些事情。A.forced強迫；B.allowed允許；C.inspired啟發(fā)，激勵；D.appointed任命，指定。根據后文HerbrightideawastocreatePlayandLearnPacks.可知，因為受到激勵，所以Webb創(chuàng)建了PlayandLearnPacks。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：其結果是為需要幫助的孩子們精心制作的玩具娃娃和書籍，促進了家庭的健康聯(lián)系，打破了劣勢的循環(huán)。A.inshort總之；B.inneed有需要；C.indebt欠債；D.inorder井然有序。根據空后WhatfollowedwasProjectKIN(KidsinNeed)可知，此處指的是幫助有需要的孩子。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.promote推動，促進；B.conquer征服；C.boycott抵制；D.break打破。根據常識可知，因為貧窮的孩子一直處于劣勢地位，所以此處指Webb想要打破這一劣勢循環(huán)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這個慈善機構不僅幫助弱勢兒童，還為那些感到社會孤立的婦女提供社交途徑。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。根據notonly可知，空處需用but(also)，notonly…but(also)…，固定搭配。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：每個“"PlayandLearn"包裝都隨附一個手工玩偶。A.ewith與……一起供給