中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)真題專練之各種任務(wù)型閱讀理解

中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)真題專練之各種任務(wù)型閱讀理解第1頁(yè)共43頁(yè)2011年全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編各種任務(wù)型閱讀理解【2011陜西】Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Bollywood:theHollywoodofIndiaYoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnumbercontinuestogrow.JustasthemovieCapitaloftheUnitedStatesisHollywood,themoviecapitalofIndiaisBombay(孟買),butitisusuallycalled"Bollywood",acombination(結(jié)合)ofthewordsBombayandHollywood.NoBollywoodmovieisthoughtcompletewithoutafewsongsanddances.Infact,musicisanimportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstilldowellifthemusicisgood.Musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanthefilmstars.ABollywoodmoviehasfivetosixsongswithatleastthreesongstoshowwhatthedancesmean.BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodinmusic,butitisverylikeHollywoodinseveralways.IfTomCruisecanholdagun,socantheBollywoodheroSharukhKhan.HollywoodstarsarefollowedbynewsreportersjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.Thepersona!livesofactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines(頭版頭條),justastheydointheUnitedStates.TheOscarsareaveryexcitingtimeoftheyearforactorsandactressesinAmerica,BollywoodhasitsownformoftheOscars,andtheyarealsoveryexciting.71.ThenameBollywoodcomesfromthewordsBombayandHollywood.72.Bollywoodisaplacewheremanyfilms/moviesaremadeeachyear,73.InIndia,thefilmstarsaresometimeslesspopularthanmuskdirectors.74.EverycompleteBollywoodmoviehasafewsongsanddances/dancesandsongsinthem.75.TheOscarsinIndiaareasexcitingasthoseinAmericathoughtheyaredifferent.【2011清遠(yuǎn)】第二節(jié)配對(duì)閱讀共5小題，每小題2分，共10分右欄是一些電視節(jié)目頻道，請(qǐng)根據(jù)左欄人物的相關(guān)信息，在右欄中找出與他們匹配的節(jié)目頻頻，并將答案的字母編號(hào)填入答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61—65的空格中。61.AngleisveryinterestedinlawandsheenjoyslawprogramsonTV.62.RebeccaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.63.RobertitafoothballfanandheenjoyswatchingfootballmatchesandsportsnewsonTV64.Lynnitverygoodatsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesartandmusicshowsonTV.65.LiMingisfromGuangdongbutbeworksinBeijing.HeenjoyswatchingnewsaboutGuangdongeveryday.A.CCTV5offerssportsnewsandmatcheshomeandabroad.Itisaverygoodchannelforsportslovers.B.CCTV9offersdifferentkindsofEnglishProgramsalltheday.NewsinEnglishandEnglishSpeechCompetitionsareshownonhischannel.C.OnChannelCCTV3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofartandmusicshows.D.CCTV6isamoviechannel.Youcanenjoymovieshomeandabroad24hoursadayonthischannel.E.GuangdongTVmainlyoffersnewsaboutGuangdongProvince.PeoplefromGuangdongwouldliketowatchittoknowwhathashappenedintheirhometown.F.At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlawonCCTV1.Lawexperts(專家)areinvitedtojointheprogramtogivetheiropinionsonlawproblems.61.F62.B63.A64.C65.E【河北省2011】IX筆試部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，并按要求回答76-80題。SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure(血壓)andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations(會(huì)診)"withfar-awayexperts（專家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.76.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[]77.Tele-medicineallows____________withoutthembeinginthesameplace.78.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?_____________________________________79.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________80._____________________________________【文章大意】本文主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的運(yùn)用及發(fā)展前景。76.T【解析】由第二段第一句話可知答案是正確的。77.doctorsto“see”/seepatients【解析】由“Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallows...sameplace”可知：可以轉(zhuǎn)換成doctorsto“see”/seepatients。78.Becauseofhighcosts./Highcosts【解析】由第三段的第一句話可知：因?yàn)楦叱杀尽?9.Thailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas./Buildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.【解析】由第三段的最后一句話可知。80.當(dāng)條件好轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將會(huì)快速地發(fā)展。ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofeachparagraph.Internationaltravelers,whethertravelingforbusinessorpleasure,willfindthemselvesalonefromtimetotime.Hereareafewwaystomeetnewpeopleandperhapsevengetnewtravelchances.()56.Bepoliteandfriendly.Remembertoputyourselfinsocialsituations.Restaurants,shopsandparksareallgreatplacestomeetpeople.Ifyouwanttomakelocalfriendsinacountiy,stayneartheplacesthelocalsoftenvisit()57.Keepasmallphotoalbuminyourbagwhenyoutravel.Photosoffamily,friendsandpetswillhelpyournewfriendslearnmoreaboutyou.Theywillsharetheirsimilarexperienceswithyou,anditwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.()58.CanyouhelpyournewfriendsimprovetheirChinese?CanyoucookatraditionalChinesemeal?Bysharingyourexperiences,youcanhaveacloserelationshipwithyournewfriendsthattheywon'tsoonforget.()59.ManyforeignersloveChinesegoodsbuthavetopayalotwhenbuyingthemintheirhomeland,soyou'dbetterpreparesomegiftssuchassilks,teaandchinaTheyarealwayspopular.()60.Ifyouandyournewfriendsgetalongwell,youcangivethemyourinformationandplantoliveineachother'shouseforyournexttrip.Thenyoucanvisittheircountriesandstayintheirhouseswhiletheystayinyours.Inthiswayyouwillimproveyourfriendshipandlivelikealocalabroad,butpaylessfortraveling.A.ExchangehousesB.SendsomephotosC.BefriendlytothelocalsD.GiveChinesepresentsE.TakeaphotoalbumwithyouF.SharesomethingspecialaboutChina【主旨大意】去世界各地旅游，無(wú)論是商務(wù)還是休閑，因各地風(fēng)土人情不同，都會(huì)令人大開眼界。56、C細(xì)節(jié)考查。第一句點(diǎn)名本段主旨：一定要有禮貌、友好。57、E綜合理解。外出旅游要帶影集。影集中的內(nèi)容會(huì)和當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥压餐窒怼?8、F綜合理解。與朋友分享中國(guó)的文化。59、D給外國(guó)朋友一些中式禮物。60、A與一些親近的朋友，可以交換房子居住，這樣既增進(jìn)友誼又能節(jié)省金錢?！?011江蘇徐州】五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，按要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。Stephenwillfinishschoolthissummer.HeplanstofindajobinUNICEF.NowheisbeinginterviewedbyaUNICEFworker.(S:StephenW:workerinUNICEF)W:So,Stephen,pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.S:Well,Ilovechildrensomuch.Mymotherworksinaprimaryschool,soIlearnalotaboutchildrenandIthinkthismightbeuseful.W:I’msureitis.Doyouspeakmanylanguages?Oursisaninternationalorganizationandit’squiteoftenthatwemeetchildrenfromdifferentcountries.S:Yes.I’mgoodatFrenchandEnglish.I’mtakingChineseateveningclasses.IlearnedJapaneseatschool,too.W:Excellent.告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作。S:Well,itsoundsinteresting,worker,like,experience,I,as,some,would,a,to,charity,get.MaybeonedayI’llsetupmyowncharity.W:Isee.Whatareyourcharacteristics,mayIask?S:I’mpatient,generousandeasy-going.W:Good.Whatdoyouthinkyoucouldofferus,Stephen?S:Ithinkmyknowledgeoflanguagesandpersonalitieswouldbeuseful.Ienjoyworkingwithchildrenandyoucanalwaysbelieveme.I’malsofitandhealthy.W:Whatdoyouthinkyourdisadvantagesare?S:I’mnotoutgoing.I’mveryshywhenIfirstmeetpeople.Ifinditdifficulttotalktothemandmakeconversation,butwhenIknowpeoplequitewellI’mmuchmoreself-confident.W:Thankyouverymuch.Stephen.We’llcallyounextweek.51.WheredoesStephen’smotherwork?________52.WhichlanguageisStephentakingateveningclasses.English,ChineseorJapanese?_______53.將文中劃線部分的單詞組成一個(gè)通順的句子。______________________________54.將文中漢語(yǔ)“告訴我你為什么想得到這份工作?！弊g成英語(yǔ)。55.WhatareStephen’sadvantagesinaskingforthisjob?(列出四個(gè)方面)________51.Sheworksinaprimaryschool.52.Chinese.53.asaworker,Iwouldliketogetsomecharitiesexperience.54.Tellmewhyyouwanttogetthisjob.55.（1）Sheispatient,generousandeasy-going（2）Sheenjoysworkingwithchildren.(3).Sheisalsofitandhealth(4).Herknowledgeoflanguagesandpersonalitieswouldbeuseful【2011哈爾濱】五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共10分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）兩篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列四項(xiàng)任務(wù)。【2011哈爾濱】（A）partygetcommunicationusegeneralDoyouoftensaythemagicalwords“Thankyou”?IcertainlydoinmydailylifewhenI66withothers.Butsomepeoplearen’t67tosaying“Thankyou”aftertheyhavegothelpfromothers.Theythinkaneasy“Thankyou”doesn’treallymatter.However,it’sveryimportant.Youmayhavemanychoicestoexpressyourgratefulfeelings.But68,youshouldlearntosay“Thankyou”first.Nomatterhownicelywedress,howbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,howexcitingourdinner69are,wecan’tbepopularwithoutgoodmanners(禮貌).Ithinkofthemasakindofhiddenbeautysecret.Haven’tyounoticedthatthekindestpeoplekeep70morebeautiful?Thehabitofsaying“Thankyou”canmakeusfeelgoodandbecomepolitetoeveryoneelsearoundus.【2011哈爾濱】(B)AnEnglishdictionaryisthemostimportantthingwhenyoulearnEnglish.SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionariesinordertolearnnewwords.Inthisway,theywillknowhowtouseawordafterreadingitsEnglishexamples.Bydoingso,theycanthinkinEnglish.AdictionaryplaysanimportantpartinbothyourEnglishspeakingandyourEnglishwriting.Recently,e-dictionarieshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Therearemanyadvantagesinusingthem.Forexample,theyareeasytocarryandquicktouse.Also,therearealargenumberofwordswithreal-voicepronunciation.Wheneveryouwanttoknowanewword,takeane-dictionaryoutofyourpocket,andthenyou’llfindasatisfyinganswer.任務(wù)1：用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）66._______67._______68._______69._______70._______任務(wù)2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。71.n_______awordthatshowshowmany72.p_______likedbymanypeople任務(wù)3：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionariesinordertolearnnewwords.SuccessfulEnglishlearnersalwaysusetheirdictionaries73._______74._______theycanlearnnewwords.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)答問(wèn)題。75.WhatisthemostimportantthingwhenyoulearnEnglish?________________________________________________.66.communicate67.used68.generally69.parties70.getting71.number72.popular73.so74.that75.AnEnglishdictionary【2011四川達(dá)州】第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題。每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsfailurearedifferent.Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe(B)failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey(C)theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.（D）Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.(E)they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.任務(wù)一:65.(A)處句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。（可用文字?jǐn)⑹觯┤蝿?wù)二:66.在(B)、(C)處的橫線上分別填上一個(gè)單詞（B）（C）任務(wù)三:67.將(D)處句子譯成漢語(yǔ)：。任務(wù)四:68.將(E)處的單詞連成句子：任務(wù)五:69.請(qǐng)從下面的選項(xiàng)中給短文選個(gè)標(biāo)題，將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填在此橫線上：A.DrawalessonfromeveryfailureB.TheattitudestowardsfailureC.FailureiseverywhereinourlifeD.Failureisveryimportant【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度和看法。65.去掉but保留Although，或去掉Although，保留but。66.（B）same;（C）spend（每空0.5分）67.另一些人與上面提及（談到）的兩種人大不一樣（完全不同）。68.Afterhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulintheend.或：Theywillbesuccessfulafterhardworkintheend.69.B【2011湖南湘潭】第二節(jié)閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分）LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficult(71）firstofall,itwasn'teasytormetounderstand,whattheteachersaid.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn'tmatterifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword(72)Iwasalsoafraidtospeakinclass.becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldn'talwaysmakecompletesentences,either.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.(73)這很有幫助.Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner.IalsofoundEnglishgrammarverydifficult.(74)SoIdecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearningIt'samazinghowmuchthishelped.(75)現(xiàn)在我喜愛(ài)學(xué)英語(yǔ)71.首先，我很難聽(tīng)懂老師所說(shuō)的話。72.我也害怕在課堂上發(fā)言，因?yàn)槲乙詾橥瑢W(xué)們會(huì)笑話我。73.Ithelpedalot.74.所以我決定在每堂課上做大量的語(yǔ)法筆記。75NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglish.B.【2011?廣西柳州】任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全所給的五個(gè)殘缺的句子。每空只填一詞，請(qǐng)將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Thesummerholidayiscoming,whichcanbearelaxingtimeforsleeping,eatinggoodmealsandseeingoldfriends.Trytotakesometimeofffromschoolandspendafewweeksoffun.Herearesomeideasforplanningyoursummerholiday.Firstofall,joiningaclubisagoodchoice!Youcanjoinamusicclub,asportscluboranartclub.It’sgoodforyourfuturedevelopmentandtheteachersintheclubcangiveyougoodadvice.Doingsomethinggoodforsocietyisalsogreat.Therearemanyvolunteer(志愿的)programmesforyoutochoosefrom,suchaslookingaftertheoldortheyoung,cleaningthestreets,plantingtreesorkeepingthetrafficinorder.Youknowthatteenscanalsomaketheworldbetter.Haveyoueverlivedwithanotherfamily?Youcanjoininaprogrammecalled“MeetingaNewFamily”.Twofamiliesexchangetheirchildrenforsometimesothattheycanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.Summercampisstillpopulartoday.AnEnglishsummercampmaybeagoodchoice.YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopractiseyourEnglish.81.Thewritergivessomeideasfor______yoursummerholiday.82.tolearndrawing,youcanjoinan______club.83.Teenscanmaketheworldbetterby______asvolunteers.84.InanEnglishsummercampyoucan______yourEnglish.85.Ifyouareoneofthechildrenintheprogramme“MeetingaNewFamily”,you______livewithyouownparentsforsometime.【文章大意】暑假即將到來(lái)，對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是放松的好時(shí)機(jī)?？晒﹨⒖嫉募倨谟?jì)劃有：參加各種俱樂(lè)部、當(dāng)為社會(huì)服務(wù)的志愿者、去新的家庭體驗(yàn)和參加夏令營(yíng)的活動(dòng)。81.planning/spending82.art83.working/serving84.practice/practice/improve85.won’t/can/t/don/t【2011福建莆田】Ⅰ.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成所給的任務(wù)。（5分）Mr.Whiteisateacherinourschool.HeisfromCanada.HecametoChinatwoyearsago.Heiskindandhelpful.Wealllikehim.Hisson,Rick,ismygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.TodayisJune25th.ItisRick'sfourteenthbirthday.Weplantoholdapartyforhim.Hereistheprogramforhisbirthdayparty.73.Myclassmate,Rick,comesfrom__________.74.Rick'sfatherisa_________.75.Rickwasbornon__________25th.76.Mariawillperform_attheparty.77.__________willplaythepianobecausesheisgoodatit.73.Canada74.teacher/Canadian75.June/Jun.76.ballet77.Sally【2011梧州】閱讀理解(B)(每小題2分，共10分)HarryPotterCometoseethemagicfilmTwofullhoursStartat9:00onSaturdaymorningTheCityCinema9BridgeStreetTel:2096758InternationalLibraryBooks,CDsandvideosOver100foreignnewspapersandmagazinesENTRANCE(進(jìn)入)FREEMonday—Saturday9:30—18:0026ChaoyangStreetTel:8325009PhotographyShowThousandsofpicturesaboutAmericanhistoryfrom1900to2000TuesdaytoFriday9:00am—5:00pmCityArtMuseum256GreenStreetTel:7268698BellTowerTripGreatsceneryfromthetop!Climb526stepsortakethelifttothetopLearnthe300-yearhistoryofourcity8:00am—4:30pmNochildrenunder5Tel:3835728根據(jù)上面廣告的內(nèi)容，完成下列各句，每空一詞。96.ThephotographyshowtellsusAmericanhistoryby_.97.Childrenunder5aren't_____toentertheBellTower.98.TheInternationalLibraryisusuallyopeneverydayexcept_.99.ThemagicfilmHarryPotterendsat_.100.Ifyouwantto_____aticketforthefilm,youcancall2096758.96.pictures/photos97.allowed/able/permitted98.Sunday99.11:00/eleven100.book/order/buy閱讀短文，按短文后的要求答題，請(qǐng)把答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。(每小題2分，共10分)Itwasadarkandcoldnight．Thetaxidriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday．Whenhewentbytherailwaystation，hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands．Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked，“Wheredoyouwanttogo，sir?”“ToStarHotel，”theyoungmananswered．Whenthetaxidriverheardthis，hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore．Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation．Butsuddenly，hehadanidea．Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity．Afteralongtime，thecararrivedatthehotelatlast．“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars，”thedriversaidtotheyoungman．“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars．IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip．Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek．”任務(wù)一：回答問(wèn)題56．Howdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogo?57．Whocheated(欺騙)theyoungman，thefirsttaxidriverorthesecondone?58．Howmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopay?59．Whatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers?任務(wù)二：翻譯60．將文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。任務(wù)一：回答問(wèn)題56．Unhappy.57．Thefirsttaxidriver58．Thirteendollars.59．Dishonest.任務(wù)二：翻譯60．他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)年輕人拎著兩個(gè)大袋子從火車站走出來(lái)?！?011貴州貴陽(yáng)】A.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置。Askingforinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivity,especiallywhenwevisitaforeigncountry.Soknowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyisimportant.InEnglish,"Wherearetherestrooms?"and"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?"aresimilarrequests—botharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstcouldsoundrude.It'simportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesthisaloneisnotenough—weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.InEnglish,justlikeinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople.Theexpressionsyouusemightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.Ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whereismybook?"thiswillsoundrude.Butifyousay,"Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwheremybookis?"yourquestionwillsoundmuchmorepolite.Ontheotherhand,itmightbealrighttosay"Whereismybook?"insomesituations,perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell.Andyouwouldnotusuallysay,"Peter,lendmeyourpen."AverydirectorderlikethiscansoundrudeinEnglish.UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandincludeextralanguage,suchas"Couldyouplease...?"or"CanIask...?"Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Peter,couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?"Sometimeswemightevenneedtospendsometimeleadingintoaquestionorrequest.Forexample,ifyoustopastrangerinthestreet,wemightfirstsay,"Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme."or"I'msorrytotroubleyoubut,"beforeaskingthemforhelp.Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect,andinawaythismaybetrue.However,inordernottooffendpeople,learningaboutthelanguageetiquetteisjustasimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary.AnddoingthiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.101.It'simportanttoknowhowto__inEnglishwhenwevisitaforeigncountry.102.Whenyoutalkwithdifferentpeople,youneedto___.103.Extrawordsareusedtohelp_____.104.__isasimportantaslearninglanguagestructure.105.Howdoyousay"Don'tsmokehere."politely?"___*askforinformationpolitelychangethewayyouspeakmakelanguagemorepolitelyLearningaboutlanguageetiquetteWouldyoumindnotsmokehere?/Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?【2011湖南湘西】閱讀匹配閱讀第56—60段材料，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容從A至E中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)56.______________SongZuyingisthemostfamoussoprano(女高音歌唱家)inChina.IntheeyesoftheChinesepeople,SongZuyingisthestaroforientalart(東方藝術(shù)).Shewasborninabeautifulplace–GuzhangCountyinWestHunan.Inrecentyears,shehasbeenawardedmanyhighestprizesinvariousmusiccontests.Shelovesherhometownanddoesalotforthepeoplethere.57.__________________WenJiabaoisthepremier(總理)oftheworld’smostpopulous(人口眾多的)country.But,millionsofpeoplewouldrathercallhim“grandpa”.Alwaysinplain(樸素的)jackets,heseemsanordinaryoldmanwithakindsmile.Butinthefaceofdisastershehasthepowertopulltogetherthewholecountry.58._________________DingCong,afamouscartoonist(漫畫家)inChina,diedonMay26,2009.Hestartedtodrawcartoonsmorethanseventyyearsago,buthealwayscalledhimselfXiaoDingofLittleDing.Heseemedtohavealottolearninthisworld.Hiscartoonsarehumorous(幽默的)andinterestingandlovedbytheoldandtheyounginChina.59._________________An18–meterhigh“Olympictorch(火炬)”madeofmorethan110,000potsofflowers,thebiggest“Olympictorch”intheworld,isseenattheLiberationParkinWuhan,HubeiProvince.The“Olympictorch”wasexhibitedattheopeningceremony（開幕式）ofthe2008WuhanFlowerExpo(展覽會(huì))toexpresslocalpeople’sbestwishestothissummerOlympicGames.60.________________LiuQianistheonlymagician(魔術(shù)師)formTaiwaninvitedbyLasVegasandtheHollywoodMagicCastleforperformance(表演).WhenLiuQianwas7yearsold,hestartedtostudymagic.Thefirstmagicheperformedwastoputacoinintohismouthandthentakeisoutfromhishindbrain(后腦).NowLiu’smagictrickshavemadetheoldartpopularagain,andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.A.Thepremierisour“grandpa”.B.ThemostfamoussopranoinChina.C.Thecartoonistwhowaslovedbyoldandyoung.D.ThefamousmagicianfromTaiwan.E.Thebiggest“Olympictorch”intheworld.56.B57.A58.C59.E60.D【2011湖南湘西】閱讀短文，完成內(nèi)容摘要。（共5小題，計(jì)10分） OnSeptember12thisyear,youwillseeafullmoon(滿月).ItistheMid–AutumnFestival(中秋節(jié)).Thefestivalisonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar(農(nóng)歷)month.AnditisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina. Itisabigtimeforfamiliesandfriendstogettogether.Intheevening,peoplesitaroundatableandlookatthebrightmoon.Theyeatsweetorsaltymooncakes(月餅).Peoplecanseealotoflanterns(燈籠)inthestreet.Childrenlikeguessing(猜)theanswerstothelanternriddles(燈謎). TheMid–AutumnFestivalisalsoaharvest(收獲)festival.Farmersbegintoharvestfruitsandvegetable.NameofthefestivalThe76FestivalDateofthefestivalThe15thdayof77monthWhattoeatSweetorsalty78WhatchildrenlikedoingGuessing79tothelanternriddlesWhatfarmersharvest80答案：76.Mid-autumn77.theeighthlunar78.mooncakes79.theanswers80.fruitsandvegetable【2011沈陽(yáng)】AWhatisitlikebeinganactor?Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderfulbecausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesand(A)掙錢多.Thisisonlyoneaspect(方面)ofourlivesthough.Wealsoworkveryhard.Iplayedacountrygirlinmylast(B)movie.Ihadtoliveinasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.(C)ItwasreallyhardformeasIgrewupinacity.Tohelpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmilessometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouses.Iwantedtounderstandhowarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,though.Ididwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenotthickenough.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!Oneday,Icouldn’tdoitanylongerandIsuddenly(D)startedcrying,“Great!”saidthedirector.“Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwithtruefeelings!”Icalledmymumtotell(E)Heraboutitbutmymobilephone(手機(jī))wouldn’tworkinthevillage.Ithinkitisworthdoingallthis,though.Ilikeitwhenpeopletellmetheyenjoymyplaysandaskmetosignapicture.Itisalsofuntobesomeoneelseforawhile.I’mveryluckytobeanactor.84.將文中劃線部分（A）譯成漢語(yǔ):85.寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞:86.將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為:ItwasreallyhardformeIwasacity87.文中劃線部分（E）指代的是:88.從文中找出有關(guān)贊美方面的兩個(gè)形容詞:答案：84.makealotofmoney85.film;began86.because;girl87.mum88.beautiful;wonderful【2011沈陽(yáng)】BAyounggirlsitsatherdesk,reviewingherhomeworkfortheevening.English:Readthreechaptersandwriteareport.Math:Complete30problems.Science:Doaworksheet,frontandback.French:(A)Studynewwordsfortomorrow’stest.It’sgoingtobealongnight.ThishappenstostudentsinAmerica.Nowit’stimetostartahomeworkrevolution(變革).DostudentsintheUnitedStatesreceivetoomuchhomework?AccordingtotheNationalEducationAssociation,astudentshouldbeassigned(布置)nomorethan10minutespergradelevelpernight.Forexample,afirstgradershouldonlyhave10minutesofhomework,a(B)grader,20minutes,andsoon.Thismeansthatastudentinmygrade—seventh—shouldhavenomorethan70minutesofwork(C)eachnight.Yetthisisoftendoubled,sometimesevenworse!It’snogoodgivingstudentstoomuchhomework.Accordingtoresearch,kidsar