2022-2023學(xué)年北京河南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京河南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhileagreatCV_______getyouinthedoor,agreatinterviewgetsyouthejob.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：D2.---Whereisyournewhomenow?

---Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.

A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.wasliving參考答案：C略3.Allthestudentsintheschoolarerequiredto_________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.joinin

D.goinfor參考答案：A4.

IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI________thereseveralyearsago.

A.aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.havebeen

參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yearsago可確定用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài),常與now等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,也可能是早已完成或結(jié)束,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”;也可以指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

5.Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecity．A．the：the

B．不填，the

C．不填，不填

D．the,不填參考答案：C6.Iamafraidsheneverparticipatesinanyofourdiscussion,____?

A．a(chǎn)ren’tI

B．a(chǎn)mI

C．doesn’tshe

D．doesshe參考答案：D34.Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasyou_________thestyle.A.getinto

B.fitinto

C.lookinto

D.fallinto參考答案：B略8.Somebodyhastotakeresponsibilityfortheproblemsthecompany

inthepastfewmonths．A．experienced B．wasexperiencingC．hasbeenexperiencing D．hadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C9._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand_____.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving,rising

C.Given,risen

D.Given,raised參考答案：D10."Thehouse_________gotothedaughter,nottheson,accordingtothewillofthefather."declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D略11.—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need參考答案：C略12.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where參考答案：C13.The____________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A14.

thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

C.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：C15.Itwasanexcitingmomentforus，________ourbasketballteamwonthechampionforthefirsttime．（）A．that B．what C．which D．when參考答案：D對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻．我們籃球隊(duì)第一次贏得了冠軍．題干中主從句之間有逗號(hào)分隔，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系副詞．故選D．連詞用來(lái)連接復(fù)合句．按類(lèi)型可分為：從屬連詞；關(guān)系代詞；關(guān)系副詞．關(guān)系詞的選擇要根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判定，如果從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；如果從句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞．16.——Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,_________,Iforgot.

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.no參考答案：A略17.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.Somejobsmayseemverydullbutareveryimportanttosociety,____41____otherscanappearveryexcitingbutare____42____(actual)verydifficultandboring.Oneexampleistheso-called‘glamorousjob’ofbeingamodelor____43____actor.Wouldyoulike____44____(be)famous,weardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejetsorhelicopters?Inreality,thesepeoplehavetospendlonghourstravelling,withalltheir____45____

(luggage)packedinsuitcasesortrunks,andonlyaverysmallnumberofthemaresuccessfully.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,____46____(glamorous)jobs,often____47____(work)aswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupport____48____(they).Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.Theyarealso____49____hugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.Mostactorsandmodelsarealwaysonadiet,andmanyhavehadpainfuloperationstomaketheirfacesandbodieslookmoreattractive.Itdoesnotseemthatglamorousnow,doesit?Maybeacareerasalocalgrocer____50____(be)abetteroption.參考答案：41.while

42.actually

43.an

44.tobe

45.luggage

46.1essglamorous

47.working

48.themselves

49.under

50.wouldbe通過(guò)本文可知，適合自己的職業(yè)或許是一個(gè)更好的選擇。41.句意：有些工作看似很枯燥，但對(duì)社會(huì)是非常重要的，而另一些可能看起來(lái)很刺激，但實(shí)際上非常困難和無(wú)聊。此處表示前后的鮮明對(duì)比，故答案為while。42.副詞修飾形容詞，答案為actually。43.句意：成為一名模特或一名演員。actor以元音開(kāi)頭，故答案為an。44.固定搭配：wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事，故答案為tobe。45.luggage行李，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為luggage.46.句意：為了養(yǎng)活自己，很多演員從事不迷人的工作，做服務(wù)員工作。故答案為1essglamorous。47.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，答案為working。48.句意：為了養(yǎng)活自己。故答案為themselves。49.句意：他們也在巨大的壓力下展示出年輕和美麗。答案為under。50.句意：也許作為一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店的職業(yè)將是一個(gè)更好的選擇。根據(jù)句意可知答案為wouldbe?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】While的用法1.作連詞，引導(dǎo)從句(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，例如Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。(2)引起讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然…但是….”、“盡管…但是…”(多放于句首)Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem..雖然他愛(ài)他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很?chē)?yán)格。(3)引起條件狀語(yǔ)，意思是“只要”Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.作并列連詞，意思為“而，然而”，表對(duì)比Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes,whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougo，forthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(擁擠)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40，000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments,thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”60.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderto_________.A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity

B.encouragethecitizenstotakeexercisesC.dealwiththecity’strafficpr