版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
高中英語單句、單項選擇改錯、辨錯練習(xí)與精析課件第1頁1.It’sveryhonestwithyoutotellusthetruth.2.Shetoldusthathermotherwasillandherfatherhadtostayhome.3.ShehasgoodknowledgeofEnglish.4.Man’slifeisoftencomparedwithacandle.精析:1.改with為of.Itisadjfor/ofsbtodo句型中,若adj是honestclever,foolish,crazy,kind,nice,careful等表示人性格品質(zhì),評價人物行為則用of;若adj是important,necessary等側(cè)重于描述事物則用for.短語behonestwith“對。。。。。。老實”2.and后加that。賓語從句為陳說句且兩個以上第二個從句that不可省。3.has后加a?!発nowledge”為不可數(shù)名詞,但當(dāng)為“對。。。有所掌握”時為“aknowledgeof”用不定冠詞“a”。4.改with為to.comparewith/to“與。。。。。。比較”但compareto還有“比作”意思。第2頁5.Hemeanstobuythishousetohisson.6.Theshipsankdeepintotheseaafterhitaniceberg.7.Therearemanydisasterswhichusuallydoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.精析:5.改to為for.buysthforsb為。。買。。6.改hit為hitting.介詞后跟動詞時要用ing形式。7.改does為do.which指disasters為復(fù)數(shù)第3頁8.Lookupnewwordstoooftenwon’thelpimprovereadingability.9.Thereisnogoodwaytosolvethepuzzlingproblem.10.ThesmalltownliesinwhichispartofFujian.11.ThateveningIwasdoingmylesson.精析:8.改Look為Looking.動詞原形不能做主語。9.改solve為solving。介詞后用ing形式10.改which為what.In后面是賓語從句,在從句中缺主語,故用what11.改lesson為lessons.“功課”慣用復(fù)數(shù)。第4頁12.Imustapologisenotbeingabletomeetyou.13.Takingsportshasagoodaffectonyourhealth.14.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasuretohelptheunemployedout.精析:12.not前加for。因為。。。。。。向某人道歉apologise/makeanapologyfordoing13.改affect為effect.affect為動詞.注意短語haveaneffectonsb。14.改measure為measures采取辦法做某事takemeasures/steps/actiontodo…第5頁15.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoarefondofrockmusic.16.Shelaiddownonthebed.精析:15.are改為is.如先行詞被theonly或the修飾時定語從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)反之則用復(fù)數(shù)。16.laid改為lay.注意:撒謊lieliedliedlying躺下lielay—lainlying放下,產(chǎn)卵laylaidlaid—lying第6頁17.Thechildrendemandedthattheirteacherwouldgooutingwiththem18.Whatareyouarguing?精析:17.would改為should。demand,order,suggest,等動詞后跟從句時,從句動詞要用含should虛擬語氣。18.arguing后加about.argue為不及物動詞跟“事”時argueabout/over跟“人”時arguewith第7頁19.Muchmoredoctorsareingreatneedinthispoorarea.20.Someparentsworryaboutthattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.精析:19.改Much為Many.表示“更多”意思。如后面名詞是可數(shù)則用manymore+名詞反之則用muchmore+名詞.20去掉about.worryabout/beworriedabout+短語;如后跟句子則不用介詞.如:Iworrythathecan’tcomebackintimeIworryhowhecangetmoney.第8頁易錯集錦大全第9頁1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(×)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn’tgotowork.(√)Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn’tgotowork.(√)[析]用though,but表示“即使……,不過……”或用because,so表示“因為……,所以……”時,though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能二者同時使用。第10頁2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(×)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(√)[析]不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之后加上適當(dāng)介詞;但不及物動詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之后無須加任何介詞。3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(×)Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(√)[析]thebox既是這句話主語,也是不定式tocarry邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和thebox重復(fù)了
第11頁4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(×)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(√)[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個體eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修飾,或有表否定neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵照“就近一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,即由靠近謂語那個主語決定謂語人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。第12頁6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)[析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運算時,謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)[析]thenumberof表示“……數(shù)量”,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;anumberof意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(×)Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)[析]形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成份要置于不定代詞之后。
第13頁9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(×)Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,能夠放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。10..Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(×)Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“動詞+副詞”組成詞組后接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(×)Look!Herecomesthebus.(√)[析]在以here,there引發(fā)陳說句中,若句子主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用“Here/There+動詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時,則不用倒裝語序,即用“Here/There+代詞+動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。第14頁12.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(×)B.sodoesmysister(√)LiLeiisreallyafootballfan._______.(確實這么.)A.Soishe(×)B.Soheis(√)[析]“so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適合用于后者,意為“……也是這么”;“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”陳說結(jié)構(gòu)表示對前述情況必定,意為“……確實如此”。第15頁13.重慶比中國其它城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)[析]“anycityinChina”包含了重慶這座城市,同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city前加上other才能表示重慶和中國其它城市比較大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)[析]表示比較時,句子中兩個比較對象必須一致,不一樣比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句比較對象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,這兩個不一樣類事物之間不能做比較。第16頁14,Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)[析]表示“A和B結(jié)婚”,要用Amarried/willmarryB。這時務(wù)必要防止受漢語影響使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。15.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)[析]普通未來時用在Therebe句式中時,begoingto或will之后動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用Thereis(are)goingtobe/Therewillbe。16.例I’llgohikingifitwon’trainnextSunday.(×)I’llgohikingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句復(fù)合句中,假如主句謂語動詞用了普通未來時,從句謂語動詞要用普通現(xiàn)在時表示未來動作。第17頁17.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(×)Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(√)[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句復(fù)合句中,主句謂語動詞用了普通過去時,從句謂語動詞要用過去某種時態(tài)。但假如從句表述是一客觀事實或客觀真理時,則不受主句時態(tài)影響,而用普通現(xiàn)在時。18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語:全部球都不是圓。(×)并不是全部球都是圓。(√)[析]all,every,both等詞和not連用時,not通常放在all,every,both后面,普通情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非……都……”。第18頁19.例Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn’tfeelverywell.A.No,hedidn’t(×)B.Yes,hedid(√)例Don’tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?--_______.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idon’t(×)B.Yes,Ido(√)[析]習(xí)慣上英語中yes意為“是”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是”。20.Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?No,it'sabout_______.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk答案為C。本題考查名詞全部格使用方法。當(dāng)名詞復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時,則只需要加“'”即可,則“7分鐘距離”為“7minutes'walk”。第19頁21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent[剖析]答案為D。本題考查四個表“花費”動詞辨析。主語為人,且和介詞on搭配動詞是spend。22.Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./[剖析]答案為C。university即使以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時,則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話那個大學(xué)生,故要選the。23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer[剖析]答案為C。句意為“大熊貓數(shù)量越來越少因為他們生存空間正逐步變成農(nóng)場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來越……”。主語為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。第20頁24.Becarefulwhenyoucome_______thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over[剖析]答案為A。本題考查方位介詞使用方法?!斑^馬路”普通為表面橫穿,所以要用across。25.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned[剖析]答案為C。句中有everyday,主語為ourclassroom,故要用普通現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(對畫線部分提問)________Lucyusuallycleanthecage?[剖析]答案為Howoftendoes。對everytwodays提問要用howoften。第21頁27.Ididn'tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask...A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay[剖析]答案為C。本題為賓語從句,因為需要用陳說語序可排除B、D;另外,主句時態(tài)為普通過去時,則從句也要用對應(yīng)過去時態(tài),故還可排除A。28.Howmuch______theshoes?Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are[剖析]答案為B。shoes作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;fivedollars是一個整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對待。第22頁29.誤〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.〔正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.〔析〕at用于詳細時刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。30.〔誤〕Dontsleepatdaytime〔正〕Dontsleepindaytime.〔析〕in要用于較長一段時間之內(nèi),如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。31.〔誤〕Hebecameawritterathistwenties〔正〕Hebecameawritterinhistwenties〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示,而在詳細歲數(shù)時用at來表示。32.誤〕Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.〔正〕Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.〔析〕詳細某一天要用介詞on,又如:onNewYearsDay
第23頁33.〔誤〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.〔正〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.〔析〕在節(jié)日當(dāng)日用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,普通要有兩周或更長時間。34.誤Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.正Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.〔析〕during表示在某一段時間之內(nèi),所以普通不與完成時搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段時間,能夠用于完成時,如:Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用來表示時間時則為"整整,全部時間"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表示主句動作起始時間,普通要與完成時連用。
第24頁35.〔誤〕Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔析〕On加動名詞表示"一……就"。本句譯文應(yīng)是:我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。又如:onhearing…一聽見,onarrival一抵達就……(on表示動作名詞)36.〔誤〕Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔析〕atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物開始與結(jié)束部分,均不指時間范圍,而inthebeginning則是指開始一段時間。intheend=atlast是指"最終,終于"之意。
第25頁37.〔誤〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔析〕by引發(fā)時間狀語表示了動作截止點,其意思為"不遲于某一時刻將工作做完",所以主句普通是完成時態(tài)。當(dāng)然能夠有未來時態(tài),如:Illbetherebyfiveoclock.而till則表示其一動作一直連續(xù)到某一時刻,但句中動詞一定要用連續(xù)性動詞,而瞬間截止性動詞應(yīng)用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.38.〔誤〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.〔析〕before普通要與完成時連用,而ago則與普通過去時連用。
第26頁39.〔誤〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.正IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.析since用來表示主句動作開始時間,所以其引出從句中應(yīng)為過去時,而不能用完成時態(tài)40.〔誤〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.〔正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.〔析〕漢字經(jīng)常講兩小時之以后取,兩天內(nèi)會修好,而這個介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于過去時,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時間是表示一個不確定時間范圍,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后哪一天都能夠。所以在許諾若干時間內(nèi)會完成某事時,一定要用介詞in。
第27頁41.誤〕Threedaysafterhedied.正〕Afterthreedayshedied.〔正〕Threedayslaterhedied.〔析〕after與later都能夠用來表示一段時間之后,但它們所處位置不一樣,after在時間詞前,而later在時間詞后。42.〔誤〕Shehidherselfafterthetree.〔正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.〔析〕after多用來表示某動作之后,所以有語法書中稱它為動態(tài)介詞,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。43.〔誤〕Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.〔析〕樹上長出果實,樹葉要用on,而其它外來人、物體均要用inthetree.
第28頁44.〔誤〕ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.〔正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.〔析〕在表示地理位置時有3個介詞:in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi);on表示與某地域接壤;to則表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.45.〔誤〕IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔正〕IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔析〕at用來表示較小地方,而in用來表示較大地方。at慣用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。46.〔誤〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.〔正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.〔析〕在門牌號碼前要用at,并要注意它慣使用方法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。
第29頁47.〔誤〕ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.〔正〕ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.〔析〕在屋內(nèi)角落應(yīng)用in,而墻外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.48.〔誤〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?〔正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper?〔析〕在報紙上新聞要用in,而在詳細某一版上,或某一頁上則要用on。49.〔誤〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔析〕這里school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校課程,即開學(xué)之意。要注意,有些活動場所當(dāng)表示正在從事該種活動時不要加冠詞,如:attable(吃飯),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.還有:atdesk(學(xué)習(xí)),atwork(工作)atschool(上學(xué)),inhospital(住醫(yī)院)atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如:attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦事,inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去探望病人。
第30頁50.〔誤〕IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.〔正〕IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.〔正〕IllleaveforShanghai.〔析〕leavefor是離開某地去某處固定搭配,不可將for改為別介詞。這么搭配還有:startfor動身前往某處,setoutfor,sailfor。51.〔誤〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.〔正〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.〔析〕getin,與getout是兩個相反詞組。getin為上車,而getout為下車,但語法家認(rèn)為這里in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們能夠講Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.還有一組詞組相關(guān)上下車:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)
第31頁52.〔誤〕BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.〔正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.〔析〕over與above在作為比某物高意思時有時能夠交換。但在垂直方向上高矮時,即正上方時則要用above.而泛指上方時用over.53.〔誤〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.〔正〕TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞,over與under也是反意詞。54.〔誤〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.〔正〕Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.infrontof是在物體外部前面,而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.
第32頁55.〔誤〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.〔正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.〔析〕across作為介詞有兩個主要意思:①橫過,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中穿越。across則多用于平面上橫過。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.56.〔誤〕Thesunsetstowardthewest.〔正〕Thesunsetsinthewest.〔析〕towards也可用作toward,它主要表示朝向某方向運動,但不一定抵達,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south時,其前面要用in。要注意是這4個詞能夠用作副詞,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容詞,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.
第33頁57.〔誤〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperinink?〔析〕with后要加拿得起來放得下工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。58.〔誤〕Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.〔正〕Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,不然要改換對應(yīng)介詞。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship59.〔誤〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.〔正〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.〔析〕madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地改變,而發(fā)生了某種改變則要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.
第34頁60.〔誤〕ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.〔正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.〔析〕關(guān)于某方面書籍、匯報等有兩個介詞,其中on表示某專業(yè)用書,about則為某方面普通讀物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識。61.〔誤〕Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.〔正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.〔析〕keytothedoor門鑰匙。相同使用方法還有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千萬不要用of。62.〔誤〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.〔正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.〔析〕beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.63.〔誤〕Hewasgoodforskating.〔正〕Hewasgoodatskating.〔析〕begoodat為"擅長某事",而begoodforsomebody為對某人很好。
第35頁64.〔誤〕Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對某人態(tài)度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.65.〔誤〕Myparentswereverypleasedatme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.〔析〕bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。66.〔誤〕Heisagreewithme.〔正〕Heagreeswithme.〔誤〕Heagainstsme.〔正〕Heisagainstme.〔析〕同意agree為動詞,而反對against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。
第36頁67.〔誤〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.〔正〕Ihaventheardfromhim.〔析〕hearfrom即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。68.〔誤〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?〔析〕inwhite為穿一身白。與in相關(guān)詞組有:inbed(睡覺),inhospital(住院),inahurry(急忙忙忙),indanger(危險中),injoy(高興),ingoodhealth(身體好),inlove(戀愛),introuble(困境),與之相反是outof,如:outoftrouble(擺脫困境),outofdate(過時了),outoforder(出故障)69.〔誤〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.〔正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.〔析〕becauseof后接名詞,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.
第37頁70.WhatcanIdoforyou?-I’dliketwo____A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple答案:B.(選擇其它三項同學(xué)要注意仔細看題.不要馬虎,這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)71.Helpyourselfto_________.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(選擇A同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時不可數(shù))第38頁72.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:A.(選擇D同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞全部格,而是名詞作形容詞使用方法.類似使用方法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)73.Thisclass_____now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(選擇B同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似還有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months答案:B(選擇C同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths’;選擇D同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“—“后組合詞看成形容詞來用,所以就不用全部格形式了.)
第39頁74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案:C.(選B同學(xué)是受到漢字影響,要尤其注意中英文差異)75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone答案:C.(選擇B同學(xué)要切記:some….,others….)76.--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis_________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers答案:A.(選擇C同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只,another指是三者或者三者以上)第40頁77.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案:D.(選擇C同學(xué)要注意every指是每一天都見面,any指是任何一天都能夠.注意漢字干擾)78.1_______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C.(選擇A同學(xué)要注意漢字干擾.由回答知道這里指是寫信頻率,用howoften表示.)79..Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother答案:C(選擇其它三項同學(xué)要注意,這里沒有說只有兩座城市,所以不能用.)第41頁80.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案:A(選擇B同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù).)81..Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案:C(選擇A和B同學(xué)要注意語境.)82.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone答案:C(選擇其它三個選項同學(xué)要注意,oneis…,theotheris…使用方法)第42頁83.22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both答案:A(選擇D同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B同學(xué)要注意:街道只有兩邊,所以不能用any)84.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch答案:B(在問到人口是多少時,其實是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”,所以不能用A,要注意排除漢字干擾。)85..Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:B(in表示在范圍里,on表示緊挨著;to表示在范圍以外)第43頁87.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案:C(選擇A同學(xué)要注意to表示動作方向,for表示有隸屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)88.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案:D.(選擇C同學(xué)要注意漢字干擾,借助某人幫助要用with,反之用without)89.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until答案:A(選擇B同學(xué)要注意B選項為過去完成時時間;選擇C同學(xué)要注意,for+時間段;選擇D同學(xué)要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)第44頁90.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before答案:B(選擇A同學(xué)要注意語境)91.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for答案:B(選擇其它三項同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指除非企業(yè)給我更多工資,不然我就要找其它工作.)92.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when答案:C(選擇D同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)第45頁93..Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案:A(選擇C同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里time不是時間,而是指第一次)94.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案:D95.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where答案:B(選擇A同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指他們怎么能在如此短時間里完成如此多困難工作.)第46頁96.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak_______alittleEnglish_____someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案:D(選擇C同學(xué)要注意語境.)97.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案:A(選擇B同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難時候,我將努力.而是說盡管題目難,但我將努力處理.)98.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:A(選擇B同學(xué)要注意,在特指早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)第47頁99.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over答案:B(依據(jù)語境:他父親睡著了,所以不能用A-打開,也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來)100.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:D(選擇C同學(xué)要注意of表示隸屬關(guān)系,要注意漢字干擾.)101.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案:C(選擇B同學(xué)沒有把體看完整;選擇A同學(xué)沒有注意到from…to…搭配.)第48頁102.It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted答案:B(選擇A注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)103.MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案:B(選擇A同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許,needn’t指是無須要.)104.Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案:B(選C同學(xué)要注意語境,這里強調(diào)過些時候可能會晴天,表示推測性.)第49頁105.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案:D(選擇B同學(xué)要注意漢字干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)106.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.Can答案:A(選其它三個選項同學(xué)要注意語境,anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個要求,而不是提議。)107.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad答案:C(選擇B和D同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)初正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)第50頁108.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare答案:C(選擇A同學(xué)要注意語境)109.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching答案:A(選擇B同學(xué)要注意主將從先)110.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent答案:B(選擇C同學(xué)要注意took通慣用在時間上;選擇A和D同學(xué)要注意,這里主語是物品,所以不能用paid和spent)第51頁111.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway答案:D(選擇B同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時表示連續(xù)動作時,要選擇可連續(xù)動詞,不要用瞬間動詞.)112.Howmanybooks_____they________?--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow答案:A(選擇B同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問過去發(fā)生一件事,并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生.)113.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案:B(選擇A同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點,所以要注意時態(tài)前后一致.)第52頁114.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案:C(這里考查是tellsb.nottodosth.)115.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19thA.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more答案:B.(選擇其它三項同學(xué)要注意population固定搭配是large)116.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案:B(選擇A同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that,而不用such…that)第53頁117.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?-Thankyou.I’vehad________.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough答案:C(選擇B同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說hadenough)118.Ithinkbasketballis______.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案:C(選擇D同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動,excited表示被什么所感染而激動。)119.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few答案:D(選擇A、C同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)第54頁120.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew答案:C(選擇A同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指即使她不怎么說話,但她有一些朋友.)121.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas答案:C(選擇A和B同學(xué)要注意work是行為動詞,要用副詞來修飾.)122.Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train答案:B(選擇A同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句主句用未來時,從句用普通現(xiàn)在時.)第55頁123.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped答案:B.(選擇A同學(xué)要注意語境,lateintheday表示“晚些時候”,要用未來時)124.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案:A(選擇B同學(xué)要注意,即使主句中用了told,但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實,應(yīng)用普通現(xiàn)在時表示.)125.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how答案:C(選擇D同學(xué)要注意語境,依據(jù)語境知道這里強調(diào)是必須先在做,不然就沒有時間了)第56頁126.70.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?--Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:C(選擇其它三項同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個人)127.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?--Iasked___________.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork答案:D(選擇B同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句語序,但同時要注意時態(tài)要用對應(yīng)過去時.)第57頁128.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat答案:C(選擇A同學(xué)要注意賓語從句語序為陳說語序.)129.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay________.A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback答案:D(選擇C同學(xué)要注意語境,這里要用過去未來時.)130.I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.--Oh,really?__.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.it’sOKwithmeD.You’rewelcome答:A(選擇C和D要注意漢字干擾.D是用往返答他人致謝.)第58頁131.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did答案:D(選擇A同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C同學(xué)要注意,反意疑問句要用助動詞.)132.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說他到明天才會有空。解析:在這個復(fù)合句中,that引導(dǎo)從句做says賓語,被稱為賓語從句。until用在否定句中,組成“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”,謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞;until用在必定句中,意為“直到……”,主句謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。比如:Theydidn’tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他們完成了工作才回家。Wewaiteduntilhecame.我們一直等到他來。第59頁133.書本:There’ssomethingwrong
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025版二零二五年度教育信息化設(shè)備采購合同范本4篇
- 2024送餐員電動車及裝備租賃服務(wù)合同協(xié)議3篇
- 2025版危險品運輸駕駛員聘用及福利待遇合同3篇
- 2025版信用社貸款合同貸款合同解除及終止合同3篇
- 2025版醫(yī)療器械生產(chǎn)委托合同實施細則3篇
- 二零二五年度建筑材料供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量保證與綠色環(huán)保施工協(xié)議3篇
- 2024苗木采購合同書
- 專屬經(jīng)營委托協(xié)議樣本(2024)版B版
- 2025年度智能社區(qū)安防監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)采購與實施合同3篇
- 科技助力下的城市水系保護工程
- 2024年公需科目培訓(xùn)考試題及答案
- 2024年江蘇鑫財國有資產(chǎn)運營有限公司招聘筆試沖刺題(帶答案解析)
- 2024年遼寧石化職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)適應(yīng)性測試題庫含答案
- 廣西桂林市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試物理試卷
- 財務(wù)指標(biāo)與財務(wù)管理
- 部編版二年級下冊道德與法治第三單元《綠色小衛(wèi)士》全部教案
- 【京東倉庫出庫作業(yè)優(yōu)化設(shè)計13000字(論文)】
- 保安春節(jié)安全生產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)
- 初一語文上冊基礎(chǔ)知識訓(xùn)練及答案(5篇)
- 血液透析水處理系統(tǒng)演示
- GB/T 27030-2006合格評定第三方符合性標(biāo)志的通用要求
評論
0/150
提交評論