高中英語必修4-unit1-語言點省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎

Ourgroup

areallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.我們一組人準備去造訪森林里黑猩猩。英語中有許多集體名詞作主語時,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)集體名詞含義來定。假如名詞表示是一個整體概念,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;假如名詞表示是集體中組員,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。P76Languagepoints第1頁這類集體名詞有:class,crew,family,public,government等。

一個由五男三女組成委員會將討論此事。Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.下課了，全班同學(xué)都出去玩了。Theclasswerealloutforplaywhenclasswasover.飛機失事了,全部機組人員都遇難了。Theplanecrashedandallitscrewwerekilled.第2頁behave1)vi.行為;舉止他對用戶態(tài)度不好。He_______________tothecustomers.2)vt.&vi.舉止適當或有禮貌你應(yīng)該學(xué)會舉止得體。Youshouldlearntobehave.behavedbadly第3頁3)vi.(指事物)有某種作用我攝像機自從修好后一直很正常。Mycamerahasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.【拓展】behaviour

n.

舉止;行為behave

oneself

守規(guī)矩be

on

one’s

good

behavior

舉止規(guī)矩behave

well

/badly

行為好/不好第4頁依據(jù)漢語提醒完成英語句子。1)你今天在晚會上守規(guī)矩了嗎?Didyou______________atthepartytoday?2)這孩子在校行為良好。Thechild____________atschool.

behave

yourself

behavedwell

第5頁Watching

afamilyofchimpswakeupisour…今天我們第一件事是......動名詞作主語,主語是由不定式、動名詞、從句組成,謂語動詞采取單數(shù)。

和你一起工作是愉快。Working

with

you

is

pleasant.眼見為實。Seeing

isbelieving.

第6頁Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleft

thechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.leave+賓語+doing

“讓某人做某事”不要讓她在外面雨中等候著。Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.keep,find,notice,have,feel,hear,see,leave...等動詞后慣用V-ing形式作賓語補足語。如：我們發(fā)覺那老太太躺在床上。Wefoundtheoldladylyinginbed.第7頁Buttheeveningmakesitall

worthwhile.worthwhile:

adj.值得(花精力、時間、金錢做)曼得拉拼搏是值得.Mandela’struggleisvery

worthwhile.護理工作是很值得干職業(yè)。Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.

句型It’s

worthwhiledoing/todosth.這電影值得一看。

Itisworthwhileseeing/toseethefilm.Thefilmisworthseeing.

第8頁worth:

adj.值得be(well)worth+n./doingsth.這個博物館(非常)值得參觀。Themuseumis(well)worthvisiting.這輛自行車值50英鎊。Thebicycleisworth￡50.第9頁wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她幼子們在樹上玩耍。inthetree指樹本身以外事物或人附著在樹上,如鳥等動物;on

the

tree指樹本身生長出來東西,假如實、花等。第10頁observe

vi.&vt.觀察,注意到

observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosth/that從句

這位科學(xué)家一生都在觀察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一個陌生人正在進辦公室。Iobservedastrangergo/going

intotheoffice.我注意到班上有幾個學(xué)生睡著了。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.observesbdosth注意到某人做了某事(表示動作全過程)observesbdoingsth

注意到某人正在做某事(表示動作正在進行)第11頁

vt.

恪守,順從我們必須恪守交通規(guī)則。Wemust______________________.

vt.舉行(儀式等),慶賀(節(jié)日等)你們國家人慶賀圣誕節(jié)嗎？Doyou______________________inyourcountry?observe用作被動語態(tài)時,作主語補足語不定式須帶to。有些人注意到她走進銀行。Shewasobservedtoenterthebank.observethetrafficrulesobserve

Christmas

Day第12頁【拓展】1)同根詞:observation

n.觀察;監(jiān)視

observer

n.觀察者;恪守者2)常見搭配：underobservation在觀察中;在監(jiān)視下類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有:under+n.undercontrol被控制住

underconstruction在施工中underdiscussion在討論中

underattack

受到攻擊undercare

被照管

第13頁P76Only

afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Only+狀語(從句),放在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即把助動詞do、does或did/動詞/系動詞be提到主語前面。只有這么,我們才能學(xué)好英語。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.Onlythendid

wegettoknoweachotherbetter.

第14頁假如句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。OnlyafternewChinawasfoundedwas

heabletogotoschool.

但當only在句首修飾句子主語時,不用倒裝語序。只有你了解我。

Onlyyouunderstandme.只有瑪麗和湯姆不及格。OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.第15頁Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD第16頁Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherandherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.1)Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.2)Thingshaveworked

outbadly.3)Work

outhisincome.4)Work

outaplan.(了解,說出)(發(fā)展,進行)(算出)(制訂,擬訂)第17頁P76ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.1)outspoken

adj.直言不諱作為校長,他總是就教育問題坦率地發(fā)表意見。Asaschoolmaster,hehasalwaysbeenoutspokenoneducationissues.參考書本筆記.第18頁P762)therestof:

它之后能夠接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞,但要注意含義,方便決定后面動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.Therestoftheapplewas

thrownaway.Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.第19頁新學(xué)案3)respect在句中用作動詞,表示“尊重;尊敬”。我相信他是個我們應(yīng)該尊敬人。HeisamanwhomIbelieveweshouldrespect.我不尊敬他,因為他經(jīng)常撒謊。Idonotrespecthimbecauseheoftentellslies.【拓展】respect還可用作名詞,表示“尊敬;敬重”。他們十分尊重他才能。Theyhaveagreatrespectforhisability.

第20頁常見短語:showrespectfor

對……表示尊敬have

respect

for

尊敬;重視,尊重give

ones

respects

to

向……問候Allthestudents______________(尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.show

respect

for

第21頁P76Shehasargued

that

wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.argue(vt.)+n./clause(從句)/sb.tobe…我們據(jù)理力爭我們應(yīng)該得到更高薪水。Weargued__________________________.他花錢方式說明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoney________________.thatweshouldbepaidmoreargueshimtoberich第22頁argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辯論某事他們正在和同學(xué)爭論這個問題處理方法。Theyare

arguing

with

theirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他們正在爭吵戰(zhàn)爭是否正當。Theyare

arguing

witheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.第23頁arguefor為……而辯論argueagainst反對…工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工權(quán)利而辯論。Theworkersargued

fortherighttostrike.一些人為反對自由貿(mào)易辯論。Somepeopleargued

againstfreetrade.arguesbintodoing

sth說服某人做某事arguesboutofdoing

sth說服某人不做某事in

argumentabout

sth

為某事而爭論第24頁leada…life

“過著……生活”

我父母都退休了,現(xiàn)在過著平靜生活。Myparentsareretiredandnowlead

a

quiet

life.假如我們要過和平生活,一定要反對戰(zhàn)爭。Ifwewanttolead

apeacefullife,wecannothelpbutobjecttowar.第25頁crowdinvi./vt.

(往事等)涌上心頭;包圍(某人)當我看到這些照片時候,幸福往事涌上我心頭。HappymemoriescrowdedinonmeasIlookedatthephotos.不要都圍著我,你們試卷還沒查呢。Don'tcrowdinonme,yourtestpapershaven’tbeencorrectedyet.蜂擁而來;(使)擁(擠)入crowdsb/sthin當球場大門打開時,球迷們一擁而進。Whenthegatesofthegroundwereopened,allthefootballfanscrowdedin.不可能再讓其它球迷擠到里邊去了。It'simpossibletocrowdanymorefootballfans