Unit 10【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)時間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．—Howmuchisthebook?—Youcanhaveit______twoyuan.A．at B．with C．for D．on2．—Tomhasatoothache.—Heshouldn’teattoomuch______food.A．delicious B．sweet C．expensive D．healthy3．RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture_______hecametoChina.A．before B．when C．until D．since4．Maybeweshouldgodowntothelibraryand______.A．checksit B．checkitinC．checkitout D．checkeditup5．—WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?—Sorry,Ican’t.He______.A．doesn’tanymoreworkhereB．doesn’tanylongerworkhereC．doesn’tworkanymorehereD．doesn’tworkhereanylonger6．—WhatdidMr.Smithhave?—Heusedto______abigcompanyandalargepieceofland.A．count B．search C．own D．hide7．Everyonewantstowin.But_____me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.A．asfor B．thanksto C．insteadof D．suchas8．Hehasbeen______honestmaninhislife.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．—______haveyoubeenhere?—Fortenyears.A．Howlong B．HowoftenC．Howsoon D．Howold10．Heworksthehardest______allthestudentsinhisclass.A．between B．amongC．behind D．during11．Ourheadteacheriskindtous.She______us______herownchildren.A．conpares;to B．regards;toC．regards;as D．compares;as12．Thereusedtobeabigtree______theschool.A．acrossto B．oppositetoC．across D．opposite13．Heisalovelyboy,______whenhewasababy.A．really B．hardly C．probably D．especially14．—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot______goingtoHainanIsland?A．consider B．mind C．keep D．take15．Ournewhouseisclose______theschool.A．to B．from C．at D．of二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）Peoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine,butsometimestoomuchofagoodthingmaynotbesogood.___16___aThursdayevening,Iwasathomealone.WhenIwaswatching___17___funnymovie,Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn’tstopmyself.Atfirst,Iwasfeelinggood.About5minutes___18___,IcametoknowIwasn’tgoingtostopatall.Ibegantofeelalittleworried.Itwastimeforbed.ButIcouldn’tsleep___19___Ikeptlaughing.SoIgotupandstarteddoingsomehousework.I___20___myhouse,laughinghard.Iwashedallthedishes,stilllaughingcrazily.Itriedtoholdmycatinmyarms,butitwasafraidof___21___andranawayquickly.IthoughtImightstoplaughingsoon.However,mylaughterwasevens___22___thanbefore.Withnoideas,Ihadtospendthenightinfrontofmycomputer,ofcourse,stilllaughing.___23___timefinallycametogetreadyforwork,Irealized（意識）thatIjustcouldn’tgototheofficelikethat.Idecided___24___mybossforleave,butlaughingwastheonlythingIcoulddoonthephone.Afterlisteningtomy“l(fā)ovely”laughterforafewminutes,mybossshoutedangrily,“Areyoumad?You’refired（解雇）!”Icoulddonothingtostoplaughing.SuddenlyIwokeup.ThankGod!Ijusthadadream.____25____scarydreamitis!16．A．In B．On C．At D．From17．A．a B．an C．the D．/18．A．late B．lately C．later D．latest19．A．but B．or C．so D．because20．A．cleaned B．wascleaning C．willclean D．clean21．A．I B．me C．my D．mine22．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest23．A．Although B．If C．When D．Before24．A．call B．calling C．called D．tocall25．A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Dearhometown,I’mfeelingsad.Myfamilyismovingawaynextmonth.Dadhas____26____anewjobinanothercity.MomandIhavetogowithhim.Ihavebeenlivinghere____27____15years.Idon’twanttoleaveatall.Ispentmy____28____here.Istartedexploring(探索)everyplaceofyouwhenIwasakid,____29____Iknoweverycornerofyou.Tobe____30____,IfeelabitworriedwhenIthinkofgoingtoastrangeplace.What’smore,my____31____arestillhere.Wehaveknowneachotherandplayedtogethersincewewereborn.Andwe____32____eachotherasbrothersandsisters.Idon’twanttopartwiththem,____33____MikeandEmma.Theyaremybestfriends.I’ll____34____livehere,butyouarealwaysmyhometown.IwillmissyouandI’msureIwillbebackto____35____youoneday.26．A．lost B．found C．counted D．carried27．A．for B．since C．by D．with28．A．life B．childhood C．memory D．school29．A．or B．though C．but D．so30．A．soft B．sweet C．honest D．right31．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．classmates32．A．realize B．keep C．regard D．provide33．A．typically B．luckily C．usually D．especially34．A．atfirst B．nolonger C．closeto D．asfor35．A．hold B．check C．visit D．search四、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①________Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn’tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②________Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB．Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(儲存空間)availableona32GBphone!③________It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1?A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones.37．Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisks

b.MusictoMyEars

c.PictureThis

d.CallMe

e.FilmDevelopmentA．①-d,②-b,③-e B．①-d,②-a,③-c C．①-c,②-a,③-b D．①-c,②-b,③-e38．Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A．Theycouldstoremuch. B．Theywereveryuseful.C．Theycostalotofmoney. D．Theywereeasytocarry.39．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B．Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C．Improvementsintechnologychangepeople’slife.D．Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChangingPhones. B．TheProductsofTomorrow.C．OldThingsWeUseToday. D．TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.MostcitiesandtownsinChinahavenightmarkets.Theyareusuallyonthesamestreetseveryday.Inthedaytime,thesestreetsarequiet.Atnight,theybecomecrowded.Usually,sellersarriveat3:00or4:00intheafternoon.By6:00,lotsofpeoplecrowdthestreets.Nightmarketsarefunplacestoshopat.Sellersputtheirthingsonthestreets.Youcanbuyclothes,shoesandmanyotherthings.Ifyoufeelthepriceishigh,youcanbargain(討價還價)withtheseller.Youcanalsobuylotsofdeliciousfood.Whenyouarejustalittlehungry,youcanbuysnacks(小吃).Whenyou’rereallyhungry,youcansitdowntohaveabigmeal.Therearealsogamestoplay.Inonegame,youthrowplastic(塑料的)ringsaroundthetopofbottles.Inanothergame,youshootballoons(氣球)withatoygun.Ifyouarelucky,youcanwinaprize.Usuallythethingsatnightmarketsarenotexpensive!Youdon’tneedalotofmoneytohaveagreattime.41．Wecanfindnightmarkets________.A．inasupermarket B．ineverytowninChinaC．onlyinthecountryside D．inmostcitiesandtowns42．Whendonightmarketsbecomebusy?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Onlyonweekends. D．At6:00intheevening.43．Whatcanyoudoifyouthinkthepriceishigh?A．Callthepolice. B．Shoutattheseller. C．Runaway. D．Bargainwiththeseller.44．Howcanyouwinaprize?A．Bybuyingsnacks. B．Byplayingagame.C．Bybuyingballoons. D．Bydrinkingsomething.45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutnightmarkets?A．Everythingisexpensive. B．Therearemanythingstoeat.C．Youcanbargainwithsellers. D．Youcanbuylotsofdifferentthings.Tanzania（坦桑尼亞）isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus（角馬）,lions,cheetahs（獵豹）,elephants,giraffesandcrocodiles.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus—Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whatisitusedfor?Oh,peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinlions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareonaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos（河馬）andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhot-airballoon（熱氣球）—Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehot-airballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahot-airballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahot-airballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.46．WhichisthemostcommonwayoftravelinginTanzania?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Byboat. D．Byhot-airballoon.47．Thebusisalittlestrangebecause_________.A．ithasnodoors B．itlookslikeacageC．peoplecantakephotos D．ithasnodriver48．Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you’dbetter_________.A．takeabus B．takeahot-airballoon C．beonaboat D．swimintheriver49．WhichoneisNOTright?A．TanzaniaisanAfricancountry.B．ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortraveling.C．Takingahot-airballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.D．Thedifferenttravelingwayscanmakepeoplehappy.50．Whichonecanbethebesttitle?A．DifferentanimalsinTanzania B．ThewaysoftravelinginTanzaniaC．Whydowetakeabustotravel? D．Thebeautifulcountry—Tanzania五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）51．Youcanseemany_______(toy)carsinJim’sbedroom.52．Hismotherhaskeptabread_______（make）foraweek.53．Theman_______（own）abighousewithagardensincetenyearsago.54．Thegirlisvery_______(truth).Shenevertellsalie.55．Don’tbe_______(honest),andyoushouldbe_______honestboy.56．Mostpeopleagreethat_______（honest）isagoodthing.57．Maryboughttwo_______(scarf).Onewasforhermom,andtheotherwasforhergrandma.58．Mygrandmotherlivesallon_______(she)own.59．Herfather_______（own）abeautifulcottageinthecountryside.60．Theoldladyisthe_______（own）oftheexpensivepicture.六、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。Areyouavolunteerinyourneighborhood?Volunteering____61____(give)ussomanychancestohavefunandlistentogreatstories.____62____(work)onafarminEnglandwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasawonderfulholiday____63____wedidn’tpayforthefoodandaccommodation(住宿).ThereImadesomegreatfriendsandimprovedmyEnglish.____64____fact,youdon’tneedtogotoothercountries____65____(work)asavolunteer.Ihavelotsofexperiencesathomeasvolunteeringcanbecome____66____hobby.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodtimewavingmyarmsinamusicclub.Ididimprove____67____(slow)andfeltgreattosing.Atschool,I____68____(organize)asingingpartytoraisemoneywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindingsingersand____69____(raise)moneyforsomethingweliked.What’smore,talkingtoothervolunteersfromdifferent____70____(country)alsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.七、話題作文（共15分）71．校英語報此次征文的主題是“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”，請你根據下面提示，完成短文并向校英語報投稿。提示：1.Whatdidyourhometownlooklikeinthepastyears?2.Whatdoesyourhometownlooklikenow?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesechanges?要求：1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】本題考查：介詞辨析。選項分析：A.at在，后面常接表地點的名詞。B.with和..一起。C.for表示交換；如：She?bought?the?skirt?for?$50.?她花了50美元買這條裙子。D.on在，后面常接表時間的名詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,haveitfortwoyuan.花兩塊錢買到。完整句意為：—Howmuchisthebook?—Youcanhaveitfortwoyuan.這本書多少錢?你可以花兩塊錢買到。正確答案為：C2．B【詳解】本題考查：形容詞辨析。選項分析：A.delicious美味的；可口的。B.sweet甜的。C.expensive昂貴的；花錢的。D.healthy健康的。綜合分析題干前后文及答案選項,依據Tomhasatoothache，可知B項符合常識，即甜食吃多會引起牙痛。完整句意為：—Tomhasatoothache.—Heshouldn’teattoomuchsweetfood.湯姆牙痛。他不應該吃太多的甜食。正確答案為：B3．D【詳解】句意：自從Rick來到中國，他已經學到了很多中國文化?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；when當……時候；until直到……為止；since自從。根據句子時態(tài)可知，從句用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間點，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，可知設空處用since引導時間狀語從句，故選D。4．C【詳解】本題考查：動詞短語。選項分析：checkitout來看看；查出來。checkin報到，登記。checkup檢查；核對。綜合分析題干前后文及答案選項,可知此處應該是“去圖書館看看”。完整句意為：Maybeweshouldgodowntothelibraryandcheckitout.也許我們應該去圖書館看看。正確答案為：C5．D【詳解】本題考查：固定搭配。選項分析：notanylonger不再，表示時間的長短。。notanymore不比…多；不再（等于nomore），表示次數不再繼續(xù)，側重程度和數量。其中anylonger及anymore多放在句尾。綜合分析題干前后文及答案選項,可知，ABC表達錯誤。完整句意為：—WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?—Sorry,Ican’t.Hedoesn’tworkhereanylonger.請你把這個口信給懷特先生好嗎?對不起，我不能，他不在這里工作了。正確答案為：D6．C【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生有些什么?——他曾經擁有一家大公司和一大片土地?？疾閯釉~辨析。count計算；search

搜尋；調查；own擁有；hide隱藏；隱瞞。根據“WhatdidMr.Smithhave?”可知，提問是詢問有什么，回答用own，表示擁有，故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：每個人都想贏。但是至于我，最重要的事情是學習一些新東西并且玩得愉快。A.asfor至于；B.thanksto幸虧，由于；C.insteadof而不是；D.suchas例如。相對于Everyone，可知此處是對于或至于我，故選A。8．B【詳解】本題考查：冠詞用法。根據句意：在他一生中，他一直是個誠實的人。此處是并非特指，而是泛指，故排除定冠詞the，考慮用不定冠詞。本題容易混淆honest,誤以為是形容詞的最高級形式，要特別注意，honest是一個原級的單詞，譯為誠實的，忠誠的。選項分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。honest的音標為['?n?st]，其中h不發(fā)音，故是以元音音素開頭，綜合分析題干前后文及答案選項,可知，空處填an最恰當。完整句意為：Hehasbeenanhonestmaninhislife.他一生中一直是個誠實的人。正確答案為：B【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數名詞的單數。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。

(2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。9．A【詳解】本題考查：副詞短語辨析。選項分析：A.Howlong多久，問時間長短。以For+時間段或since+時間點作答。B.Howoften多長時間一次，問頻率，,常以數詞+timesaweek（month、year……）作答。C.Howsoon多快，多久之后（問解決事情等的速度）。用in+時間段作答。D.Howold多大年齡。綜合分析題干前后文及答案選項,可知，空處填Howlong最恰當。完整句意為：—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Fortenyears.你在這里多久了?十年了。正確答案為：A10．B【詳解】本題考查：詞義辨析。選項分析：A.between在……之間（指兩者之間）。B.among在……中間；在……之中（指三者或三者以上之間）。C.behind在...…后面。D.during在……的期間。綜合分析題干前后文及答案選項,可知，空處填among最恰當。完整句意為：Heworksthehardestamongallthestudentsinhisclass.他在班上所有的學生中學習最努力的。正確答案為：B11．C【詳解】本題考查：動詞短語辨析。選項分析：compareto把...…比作。

regardto關于；向……問好。regardas把……認作，當做。compareas把...…作為比較對象。綜合分析題干前后文及答案選項,可知，空處填regards;as最恰當。完整句意為：Ourheadteacheriskindtous.Sheregardsusasherownchildren.我們的校長對我們很好。她把我們看作她自己的孩子。正確答案為：C12．D【詳解】本題考查：介詞短語辨析。選項分析：A.acrossto通向……的入口。B.oppositeto在……對面；與……相反，后面接地點名詞時，省略to。C.across穿過；橫穿。D.opposite在……的對面。綜合分析題干前后文及答案選項,可知，空處填opposite最恰當。完整句意為：Thereusedtobeabigtreeoppositetheschool.學校對面曾有一棵大樹。正確答案為：D13．D【詳解】本題考查：副詞辨析。選項分析：A.really真正地。B.hardly幾乎不。C.probably可能地。D.especially尤其是。綜合分析題干前后文及答案選項,可知，空處填especially最恰當。完整句意為：Heisalovelyboy,especiallywhenhewasababy.他是個可愛的男孩，尤其是當他還是個嬰兒的時候。正確答案為：D14．A【詳解】本題考查：特殊疑問句的結構搭配。選項分析：A.consider考慮；認為。B.mind介意。C.keep保持。D.take帶，拿。綜合分析題干前后文意思及答案選項,可知，空處填consider最恰當。完整句意為：—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?—WhynotconsidergoingtoHainanIsland?你能給我一些假期旅行的信息嗎?為什么不考慮去海南島呢？正確答案為：A15．A【詳解】本題考查：介詞的搭配用法。becloseto接近于…選項分析：A.to向。短語closeto接近于；

B.from來自。C.at在......地方。D.of......的。綜合分析題干前后文意思及答案選項,可知，空處填to最恰當。完整句意為Ournewhouseisclosetotheschool.我們的新房子離學校很近。正確答案為：A16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A21．B22．B23．C24．D25．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者在看電影時突然笑到停不下來，他嘗試通過其他一些事情來轉移注意力，但還是停不下來。他笑著給老板打電話請假，老板很生氣并且解雇了他，他突然醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)只是一場夢。16．句意：在一個周四的晚上，我獨自在家。In在某年某月某季節(jié)；On在具體某一天；At在某個時間點；From從……起。根據“aThursdayevening”一個周四的晚上可知，這是具體的某一天。故選B。17．句意：當我正在看一部有趣的電影時，我突然笑了起來，并且無法阻止自己。a一，不定冠詞，后面單詞以輔音音素開頭；an一，不定冠詞，后面單詞以元音音素開頭；the這，定冠詞；/不填。結合句意和語境可知，此處表泛指“一”。根據“funnymovie”可知其前面應用a。故選A。18．句意：大約五分鐘后，我知道我根本不會停下來。我開始有點擔心了。late晚的，遲的；lately最近；later后來；latest最近的，最新的。根據“About5minutes”以及“IcametoknowIwasn’tgoingtostopatall.”可推測出五分鐘后，我知道我根本不會停下來了，時間+later“在……以后”。故選C。19．句意：但是我無法睡覺，因為我一直在笑。but但是；or或者，否則；so所以；because因為。根據空格前后句可知為因果關系，前面為結果，后面為原因，所以空格處應用because。故先D。20．句意：我大笑著打掃了我的房間。cleaned打掃，一般過去時；wascleaning正在打掃，過去進行時；willclean將打掃，一般將來時；clean打掃，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據“Iwashedallthedishes,stilllaughingcrazily.”可知，空格處和這里的“washed”為并列結構。故選A。21．句意：我試著把我的貓抱在懷里，但它害怕我，很快地跑開了。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。結合句意以及“of”可知，此處應用人稱代詞賓格形式“貓害怕我”。故選B。22．句意：然而，我的笑聲比以前更大了。big大的，原級；bigger更大，比較級；biggest最大的，最高級；thebiggest最大的，最高級。根據“thanbefore”可知與之前比，笑聲更大了，所以要用比較級。故選B。23．句意：當最終要準備去上班的時候，我意識到我不能那樣去辦公室。Although雖然；If如果；When當……時候；Before在……之前。根據后文“...finallycametogetreadyforwork,Irealized（意識）thatIjustcouldn’tgototheofficelikethat.”可知到了要去上班的時候了。故選C。24．句意：我決定打電話給我的老板請假，但我在電話里唯一能做的就是笑。call打電話，原形；calling打電話，現(xiàn)在分詞；called打電話，過去分詞；tocall打電話，動詞不定式。根據“decided”可知decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選D。25．句意：多么可怕的一個夢啊！Whata修飾可數名詞的單數形式；Whatan修飾可數名詞的單數形式；What修飾不可數名詞以及可數名詞的復數形式；How修飾形容詞或副詞。根據scarydream“可怕的夢”可知，空格后為一個名詞短語，且dream為可數名詞單數形式，scary是以輔音音素開頭的，故這里要用Whata。故選A。26．B27．A28．B29．D30．C31．A32．C33．D34．B35．C【導語】本文是一封信，作者要離開家鄉(xiāng)，寫給家鄉(xiāng)的一封信。26．句意：爸爸在另一個城市找到了一個新工作。lost失去；found找到；counted數數；carried搬。根據“anewjob”一個新工作，可知應是找到一個新工作。故選B。27．句意：我已經住在這里15年了。for長達；since自從；by通過；with和……一起。根據“havebeenlivinghere”可知是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，且“15years”為段時間，故要用for。故選A。28．句意：我在這里度過了我的童年。life生活；childhood童年；memory記憶；school學校。根據“whenIwasakid”當我是個孩子的時候，可知作者在這里度過了童年。故選B。29．句意：當我是個孩子的時候，我開始探索你的每一個地方，所以我知道你的每一個角落。or或者；though盡管；but但是；so所以。根據“Istartedexploring(探索)everyplaceofyouwhenIwasakid,…Iknoweverycornerofyou.”可知前后是因果關系，故選D。30．句意：老實說，當我想到要去一個陌生的地方時我感到有點擔心。soft柔軟的；sweet填的；honest誠實的；right正確的。根據“Tobe…,IfeelabitworriedwhenIthinkofgoingtoastrangeplace”可知，此處應用tobehonest“老實說”，作狀語。故選C。31．句意：另外，我的朋友還在這。friends朋友；teachers老師；cousins表兄弟；classmates同班同學。根據“Wehaveknowneachotherandplayedtogethersincewewereborn.”自從我們出生，我們彼此就認識和在一起玩，可知此處說的應該是朋友，故選A。32．句意：并且我們把彼此看作是兄弟姐妹。realize意識到；keep保持；regard看作；provide提供。根據“Andwe…eachotherasbrothersandsisters”可知，此處應是regard…as…“把……看作……”，故選C。33．句意：我不想和他們分開，尤其是麥克和艾瑪。typically典型地；luckily幸運地；usually通常地；especially尤其。根據“Idon’twanttopartwiththem,…MikeandEmma.”并結合上下文可知，此處表示的是尤其不想和麥克和艾瑪分開。故選D。34．句意：我不會再住在這，但你一直是我的故鄉(xiāng)。atfirst首先；nolonger不再；closeto接近；asfor至于。根據“Myfamilyismovingawaynextmonth”我家下個月就要搬家了，可知是不再住在這。故選B。35．句意：我會想念你，并且我確定有一天我會回來看你。hold掌握；check檢查；visit拜訪；search搜索。根據“IwillmissyouandI’msureIwillbebackto…youoneday”可知是會回來看望你。故選C。36．B37．B38．C39．C40．D【導語】本文主要介紹了人們過去常用的舊工具。36．詞義猜測題。根據“Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplacedbynewerthingslikesmartphones.”可知此處指變得更小更快的東西，舉例中有智能手機，由此推出gadgets意為“工具，設備”。故選B。37．標題歸納題。根據“Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.”可知①段講電話機手機，用“CallMe”做標題；根據“Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.”可知②段以前用過的磁盤，用“GoodbyeDisks”做標題；再由“It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.”可知③段介紹拍照工具，用“PictureThis”做標題。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!”可知第一批軟盤很貴，要花費很多錢。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據“Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.”及下文內容可知文中介紹科技在進步，這在不斷改變人們的生活。故選C。40．標題歸納題。根據“Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.”及全文內容可知本文主要介紹了人們過去常用的舊工具，用“TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.”做標題最合適。故選D。41．D42．D43．D44．B45．A【導語】本文主要介紹了中國大多數城鎮(zhèn)都有夜市以及你在夜市可以做的事情。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據“MostcitiesandtownsinChinahavenightmarkets.”可知中國大多數城鎮(zhèn)都有夜市。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據“By6:00,lotsofpeoplecrowdthestreets.”可知夜市在晚上6點時就很忙碌了，故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyoufeelthepriceishigh,youcanbargain(討價還價)withtheseller.”可知如果你覺得價格很高，你可以和賣家討價還價。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inanothergame,youshootballoons(氣球)withatoygun.Ifyouarelucky,youcanwinaprize.”可知可以通過玩游戲贏得獎項，故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Usuallythethingsatnightmarketsarenotexpensive”可知通常夜市的東西都不貴。故選A。46．A47．B48．C49．C50．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了人們到坦桑尼亞旅游去看動物，選擇不同的交通旅行方式會有不同的體驗。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Bybus—Thisisthemostcommonway.”可知，最普通的方式就是乘公交車。故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.”可知，上了公交車后會有點奇怪，根本沒有大的窗戶，都是一些小窗戶，像一個籠子。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareonaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhipposandcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.”可知，欣賞河馬和鱷魚的表演最好是乘船。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Butthecostoftakingahot-airballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.”可知，熱氣球的花費很高。一個小時一個人花400美元，不是一整個早上花400美元。故選C。50．最佳標題題。根據第一段最后以及下面各個段落開頭可知，本文介紹了在坦桑尼亞旅行的不同方式。故選B。51．toy【詳解】句意：你可以在吉姆的臥室里看到許多玩具車。由一個名詞修飾另一個名詞構成的名詞短語變復數時，一般只把后面的名詞變?yōu)閺蛿敌问剑詔oy用單數即可。故填toy。52．maker【詳解】句意：他媽媽擁有一臺面包機一個星期了。make表示“制造”，為動詞。根據“bread”可知此處是指breadmaker，意為“面包機”，名詞被a修飾，應用單數。故填maker。53．hasowned【詳解】句意：這個人從十年前起就擁有一座帶花園的大房子。根據時間狀語“sincetenyearsago”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數，助動詞用has。故填hasowned。54．truthful【詳解】句意：那個女孩非常誠實。她從來不說謊。根據“Shenevertellsalie.”可知此處表示那個女孩從來不說謊，說明她非常誠實，所以設空處應填truth的形容詞形式truthful。故