河南省洛陽市西工區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中形成性調(diào)研八年級英語試卷(滿分120分,考試時間90分鐘)聽力部分一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.VisithisfriendsinAustralia.C.Gohikingwithhisfriends.2.Howdoesthewomanlikeit?A.Itmovedher.B.Itinterestedher.C.Itshockedher.3.Whenwilltheboyhavetocomebackhome?A.By7:30p.m.B.By8:30p.m.C.By9:30p.m.4.Wheredidtheaccidentprobablyhappen?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthebus.5.Howwillthegirldealwithherproblem?A.Explaintoherparents.B.Talktoherbestfriend.C.Explaintoherbestfriend.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Playingsports.B.Shoppingonline.C.Thewaytofeelbetter.7.Howdoesthewomanlikeshoppingonline?A.Itmakesherexcited.B.Itcostsheralotofmoney.C.It'sagoodwaytofeelrelaxed.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whatcolorsofbicyclesarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A.Yellowbicyclesandblueones.B.Yellowbicyclesandredones.C.Greenbicyclesandyellowones.9.What'stheproblemaboutshared-bicycles(共享單車)?A.Peopleputthemaway.B.Peopledon'tusethem.C.Peopleputthemeverywhere.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whocanbevolunteers?A.Peopleofsixty.B.Peopleofeleven.C.Peopleofeighty.11.Whatanimalswilltheytakecareof?A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Animalswithouthome.12.Howcanyoubecomeavolunteer?A.Makeacall.B.Visitthewebsite.C.Makeacallorvisitthewebsite.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A.Sandy.B.Tim.C.Peter.14.HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.筆試部分二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30-18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30-18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30-17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paidbyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.21.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.22.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay.B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash.D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.23.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan.B.36yuanC.108yuanD.144yuan.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan'thelpthem.25.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite.B.Astorybook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Adiary.BOneday,abusinessmancalledGuofromFujianprovincereceivedaWeChatvideocallfroma“friend”whoaskedhimtotransfermoney.Afterverifying(驗(yàn)證)thefaceandthevoiceofhis“friend”withavideocall,hetransferredmoney.Itturnedouttobeafraud(詐騙),however.Thescammer(詐騙者)usedartificialintelligence(AI)tomakeapersonlookandsoundlikeGuo'sreal-lifefriend.Guowasscammedoutof4.3millionyuaninonly10minutes.ThecasehasraisedheateddiscussionsonAIfraud.Intoday'sworldofAI,voices,imagesandvideosarealllikelytobedeeplysynthesized(合成).Andsomepeopleuseitforcriminalpurposes.Peoplewhoarenotawareofscammers,suchaschildrenandseniors,areespeciallyindangerofsuchhigh-techfraud.AIfraudisharderforpeopletoidentify.Peoplehavetobemoreawareofpersonalin-formationprotection.Don'tbesoquicktogiveoutimagesoffacesandfingerprintstostrangers.Teenagersshouldparticularlybecarefulwhenusingsocialmediaaccountsandloggingin(登錄)tovideogamestopreventtheirprivateinformationfrombeingstolen.ThegovernmentistakingactiontostopcasesofAIfraud.InNovember2022,itmadeclearexistingbans(現(xiàn)行的禁令)onthegenerationandreplacementofhumanfaces,aswellasonthecreatingandcopyingofhumanvoices.26.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningGuo'sexperience?A.Toexplainwhybusinesspeopleareoftencheated.B.Todiscourageonlinemoneytransfers.C.ToshowhowAIfraudcantakeplace.D.TopointoutallthebadeffectsofAI.27.HowdidthescammermakeGuotransfermoney?A.BygettingGuo'sfingerprints.B.BymakingavideocalltoGuo.C.BypretendingtobeGuo'sfriend.D.BystealingGuo'sbankinformation.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“case”probablymean?A.案件B.騙子C.金額D.商人29.HowcanweavoidAIfraud?A.BystayingupdatedonthelatestAItechnology.B.Bynotofferingourpersonalinformationtoothers.C.Bybeingcarefulwhengivingoutourpersonalinformation.D.Byavoidingusingsocialmediaplatformstoooften.30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisno?allowed?A.Transferringmoneyonline.B.Borrowingmoneythroughvideocalls.C.Providingimagesoffacesandfingerprintstostrangers.D.Makingorcopyingsomeoneelse'svoiceandfaceinavideo.CThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsalschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(彎)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismovingquicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines(電線).Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。31.Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson.A.March5B.March15C.March20D.March2532.Studentscanlearnaboutontheday.A.schoolsafetyB.trafficaccidentsC.forestfiresD.familyrules33.Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行為)inthisorder(順序):①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA.①-②-③B.①-③-②C.②-③-①D.③-②-①34.Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould.A.quicklygetunderadeskandholdonB.begintopushC.putsomethingoverourmouthsD.findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees35.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that.A.don'tpushwhenthereisafire B.accidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire D.youshouldtakealookfirstinafireDForteenagers,growingupisagoodthing,butitisalsoapainfulexperienceintheirlife.Manychangeshappeninthoseshortyears.Someteenagerswillfeelconfused(迷惑性)andafraid.36Well,whatarethechanges?Teenagerswillfindalotofsmallchangesintheirbodies-anincreaseinheightandweight,changesinvoiceandskinandsoon.37Theyalsotrytocheckwhethertheyaredevelopingnormally.Inprimaryschools,childrenusuallyworewhattheirparentsgavethem,andneverthoughtaboutthestyleoftheclothes.38Theywillhaveastrongwishtolookgoodandbeadmiredbyothers.Andsometimestheywillevenhaveargumentswiththeirparentsa-bouttheclothestheyshouldwear.Teenagershopetobeacceptedbyothers.39Whethertheyarepopularornotwillbecomeaveryimportantpartintheirlives.Sometimestheywillcomparewitheachothertoseewhohasthemostfriends.However,asteenagers,whateverproblemsyouhave,remembertotalktoyourpar-ents,teachersorfriends.40Teenagelifeisawonderfulperiodoftime.Enjoyit!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Otherswillevenloseconfidence.B.Theywanttohaveseveraltruefriends.C.Theycanshareyourworriesandgivesyouadvice.D.Theybegintoworryaboutallthesechangesintheirbodies.E.Butnow,theywillthinkabouthowtheylookinothers'eyes.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Mymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyoung,Ithought41wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mom.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeafbutlivea42life.KeepthinkingandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyears43beforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mom,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit44beoureyes.”Shelooked45meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect.Manypeopleareblind,46theystilllivehappily.Overtheyears,sheaskedmemanytimesandalways47answerwas,“No.Butyouaregetting48everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa49.Everybodywascrying.Whenitwasour50tosayourfinalgoodbyetohim,mymotheraskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas51whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame52herandme.Isawhereyeswetupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupmy53?”Shereplied,“No.Itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorarelativewhenheorshe54.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends,soyouwill55haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”ThatwaswhenIrealizedwhatthemostimportantbodypartis.()41.A.report B.soundC.noise D.music()42.A.happy B.hard C.unhappy D.sad()43.A.came B.left C.passed D.walked()44.A.can B.may C.must D.would()45.A.up B.at C.for D.around()46.A.but B.or C.and D.also()47.A.mine B.my C.its D.her()48.A.old B.older C.clever D.cleverer()49.A.cried B.lost C.died D.dying()50.A.turn B.wayC.duty D.task()51.A.surprising B.surprisedC.excitingD.excited()52.A.between B.amongC.aboveD.from()53.A.hand B.head C.foot D.arm()54.A.laughs B.smiles C.shouts D.cries()55.A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)twomuchbadgocomeofcelebratelanternalthoughhair第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一次，twomuchbadgocomeofcelebratelanternalthoughhairManyofyoumightbuynewclothesandbooksforthenewschoolyear.Butwhydidn’tyouhaveyour56cut?ItmayhavesomethingtodowiththeDragonHeads-RaisingDay(龍?zhí)ь^).DragonHeads–RaisingDayisaChinesefestival.Itisontheseconddayofthe57lunar(陰歷的)month.Thisyear,it'sonMarch11th.It58fromamyth(神話)thou-sandsofyearsago.Aftertheday,theDragonKingwillwakeupfromhiswintersleepandbring59rainthanbefore.Asawell-knownsaying60,“Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.”Sothatdayisthestartofspringandfarming.Peoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.Itmaybring61thingstotheiruncles.SopeoplehopethatgettingahaircutonorafterDragonHeads-RaisingDay,whichcanhelpthemgetrid62badluck.63it'snottrue,manypeoplestilldoit.Therearealsootherwaysto64thisfestival.Forexample,peopleeatfoodwithdragonnames.Peoplecallnoodles“Dragon’sBeard”.Dumplingsaredragon'searsandspringrollsaredragon'sscales(鱗片).Peoplealsododragondancesandmakedragon65.Theystandforpeople'sbestwishesandgoodluck.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。Somepeoplethinkthatsmokingcanhelpthemrelax.Infact,smoking66.reallyunhealthy.Doyouknowthat67.areover4000chemicalsincigarettes?Thesechemicalsarebad68.ourbodies.Theycancausecancerandotherdiseases.Thesmokefromcigarettesharmnotonlysmokers69.otherpeople.It'scalled“second–handsmoke”anditcanbemoredangerousandhashigherrisks.Smokersshouldn'tusesmoking70.helpthemrelax.Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.66.67.68.69.70.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,ZhangHua!B:Yeah.71..A:Forwhat?B:Idon'tknowaboutthecustomsandmannersinAmerica.72.?A:Ofcourse.Withmypleasure.B:WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?A:Well.73..It'simpolitetoarrivelate,becauseAmericanexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:74.?A:Afterthemeal,don'tleaveatonce.Whenyourfriendsseemtobetired,it'stimetoleave.Thenthenextday,callorwriteathankyounotetotellthemhowmuchyouen-joyedthedinner.B:Isee.Youradvicemayhelpmealot.A:75..B:Thankyou.六、書面表達(dá)。(20分)我校正在創(chuàng)建全市文明(civilized)校園，號召每一位同學(xué)積極參與，并貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，使我們的校園更加文明和諧。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖中所提示的內(nèi)容，并以“HowtoCreateaCivilizedSchool”為題,寫一篇倡議書。要求：1)內(nèi)容必須包含思維導(dǎo)圖中所有信息，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)詞數(shù):80詞左右3)不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。4)語句通順，邏輯連貫，書寫規(guī)范。Dearfriends,Schoolisoursecondhomeandit'sourdutytocreateacivilizedschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________