漢譯英基本句型參考答案及講解

漢譯英基本句型參考答案及講解一．重點詞組1．(psychologyisn’tsointerestingtohimashistory)考查知識：“as…as…”“同…一樣…”。注意第一個as是副詞，后面接的是形容詞，或副詞，后面一個as是介詞，后面接的是名詞或代詞。2．（haveMikeopenit）考查知識：“havesb.dosth”“讓某人做某事”3．（consistslargelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings）考查知識：consistin在于，存在于4．(boysonlyaccountfor/constituteonefourthofallthestudents)考查知識：accountfor,constitute都可以表示“占據(jù)，占”5．（Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldfailintheexam）考查知識：occurto“被想到，被想起”6．(agoodideasuddenlycametohim)考查知識：cometo突然想到7．(comesupwithsomenovelideas)考查知識：comeupwith想出（計劃，答復(fù)等），提出8．（shecan’tputupwith/tolerate/stand/bearthisloudnoiseanylonger）考查知識：putupwith/tolerate/stand/bear都可以表示“忍受”9．(otherthanKate)考查知識：otherthan除…以外10．(ratherthanheshouldhelpus)考查知識：ratherthan而不是11．(Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse)考查知識：nowthat=since既然，由于12．(Believeitornot)考查知識：Believeitornot是個習(xí)慣用語，“信不信由你”13．(contributedtotherapidgrowthofcities)考查知識：contributeto對…做出貢獻，促進，推動14．(Despite/inspiteoftheseemingunity)考查知識：despite是個介詞，后面要接名詞，代詞或動名詞?！氨M管，雖然”15．(hasblamedimmigrantsforrisingunemployment;hasattributedtherisingunemploymenttoimmigrants)考查知識：blamesb.forsth.因為…而指責(zé)，怪罪某人;attribute…to…“把…歸咎于…”，把…歸因于…，認(rèn)為是…的結(jié)果16．(Arandomselectionofmarriedcouples)考查知識：random是個形容詞，“隨機的，任意的，不加挑選的”17．(haveappealedforinformationastoherwhereabouts)考查知識：appealfor呼吁，懇求，asto關(guān)于18．(testifiedtoherguilt/testifiedthatshewasguilty)考查知識：testify(to)證明19．(isduetomake/deliveranimportantspeechthisevening)考查知識：beduetodo即將做某事deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講20．(Astotheproblemsleftoverfromthepast)考查知識：asto/for關(guān)于，至于21．(fell/gotintothehabitofbeingpunctual)考查知識：fall/getintothe(a)habitofdoing養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣22．(Themoment/Assoonasshesawhermother)考查知識：themoment=assoonas一…就…23．(Now（that）youareacollegestudent)考查知識：now（that）=since，because既然，由于24．（Itisanythingbuteasy）一個13億人口的大國要實現(xiàn)和平崛起，絕非易事。考查知識：anythingbut“根本不是”，“絕不是”。例如：Heisanythingbutdiligent.（他一點也不勤奮。）25．(Shedidnothingbuteatandsleepallday)考查知識：“nothingbut”相當(dāng)于“only”,意思是“只是，就是”。注意：nothingbut前面的謂語動詞如果是do時，nothingbut后面要接不帶to的不定式，即動詞原形；如果不是do的話，to就不能夠省略。例如：Thedoctortoldhimnothingbuttostopsmoking．26．(Heisnothingbutasmallchild)27．(Nowondershewasfired)考查知識：nowonder“難怪，怪不得”28．(donothingbutwatchtelevision)29．(noneotherthantheauthorhimself)考查知識：noneotherthan“正是，僅僅是”30(Wemightaswellwalk)考查知識：might/mayaswell“不妨，還不如”見詞匯P75-16題31．(butwhenitcomestorepairingit)考查知識：whenitcomesto“當(dāng)談到…，當(dāng)涉及到…”,注意該句型中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞，代詞，或動名詞。32．(Thereisnodenying)考查知識：Thereisnodenying=Itisimpossibletodeny33．(regrettellingher) 考查知識：regretdoingsth.表示對于已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事表示后悔。regrettodosth.對于未做但要做的事表示遺憾。例如：Iregrettohavetodothis，butIhavenochoice．我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒辦法。(未做但要做)34．(Iregrettotellyou)考查知識：固定句型I/weregrettosay/tellyou“很遺憾地告訴你”35．(HefollowedKate’smisleadingadvice)36．(wasplannedwellinadvance)考查知識：inadvance事先，提前37．(resultinaserioustrafficaccident)38．(resultedfromthedriver’scarelessness)考查知識：resultin“導(dǎo)致，造成”,resultfrom“是…的結(jié)果”二．重要句型1．（thatTomchangedhismindsosoon）考查知識：it作形式主語可以替換名詞從句，動名詞，不定式2．(whetherhewillcomplywiththeorder)3．(madeitimpossibleforhimtopasstheexam)考查知識：在deem,consider,believe,make,feel,find,think等不完全及物動詞之后,要先加it做形式賓語,再接賓語補足語:形容詞或名詞,真正的賓語是后面的不定式.4．(itanhonorformetodeliverthisspeech)5．(itinterestingtostudyEnglish)6．(itisinterestingtostudyEnglish)考查知識：上述不完全及物動詞也可直接以that從句作賓語,此時這類動詞就變成完全及物動詞.7．(it/itishardtoexplainthemattertoher)8．(Withsomuchhomeworktodo)考查知識：with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格9．(Withsuchashorttime)10．(Allflightshavingbeencanceled)考查知識：獨立主格11．(shouldberemovedfromtheirposts,theearlierthebetter)考查知識：“the+比較級，the+比較級”“越…越…”12．(thatheobjectedtotheproposal)13．(Icannothelpbutadmirehim/cannotbutadmirehim/cannothelpadmiringhim)考查知識：“不得不”的三種表達方法：cannothelpbutdosth.,cannotbutdosth.,cannothelpdoingsth.14．(Itgoeswithoutsaying)考查知識：itgoeswithoutsaying不用說15．(Shehadnosoonerheardthenews/Nosoonerhadsheheardthenews)考查知識：“一…就…”，“剛…就…”可以用nosooner…than…,或scarcely…when….注意：nosooner和scarcely引導(dǎo)的句子的謂語動詞要用動詞完成時態(tài)，than和when之后要用動詞一般時態(tài)。nosooner和scarcely如果放在句首的話，要主謂倒裝。16．(thefactthatshestudiedsohard或herstudyingsohard).考查知識：介詞后面不能直接接從句，必須先加上名詞fact,再把待譯的句子作為同位語從句譯出來或者把漢語的句子變成英語的動名詞短語。17．(Thereisnoknowing)考查知識：句型Thereis+no+V-ing=ItisimpossibletoV?？梢杂糜谠摼湫偷膭釉~常見的有：argue,say,know,stop,predict,tell等18．(Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtrees)考查知識：Thereasonwhy+句子+isthat+句子“…的原因是…”19．(ThatisthereasonwhyIdon’tlikeit)20．(Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool)21．(Dueto/Thanksto/Owingtohisencouragement)考查知識：dueto,owingto,thanksto都是表示“因為…”，但要注意含有感激、諷刺等感情色彩時，一般使用thanksto;owingto不能與be動詞搭配做謂語動詞。例如：Hisabsenceisowingtothestorm.(×),但是Hisabsenceisduetothestorm.(√)22．(Richasourcountryis或Thoughourcountryisrich)考查知識：讓步狀語從句。bynomeans=onnoaccount=innoway一點也不三．倍數(shù)/比較1．(LondonhasalargerpopulationthananyothercityintheUnitedKingdom/LondonisthecitywiththelargestpopulationintheUnitedKingdom)2．(continuestodoubleeveryfivemonths)考查知識：double動詞，“翻番，增加一倍”3．(onein/outofeverytenAmericansnowownsamobilephone)考查知識：onein/outoften十分之一4．(hadbetter“thinking”skillsthanthosewithout)5．(Itisfourtimesaslargeastheotherone/Itisthreetimeslargerthantheotherone/Itisfourtimesthesizeoftheotherone).考查知識：倍數(shù)詞+the/that/this/those/these+（表示大小,數(shù)量等等的）名詞“是…的幾倍”6．(Heearnstwicetheamountofmyincomeeverymonth)7．(themoreyouwillappreciateherbeauty).8．(justaswecan’tlivewithoutwater)9．(agreatdeal/muchmorehealthythanhewas)考查知識：修飾比較級常見的詞有：manytimes,abit,even,rather,somewhat,much,alot,ever,alittle,agreatdeal,far等等。10．(thethinnertheairbecomes)11．(oneofthebestbooksthathehaseverwritten)12．(farmoreinterestingthanthisone)13．(asgracefullyashereldersister)四．虛擬語氣1．(Ifhehadcomeyesterday/Hadhecomeyesterday)考查知識：從句中有should,were及過去完成時助動詞had出現(xiàn)時，均可將它們置于主語前，將if省略。2．(lest/forfearthattheyshouldbepunished)考查知識：lest,forfearthat后面接從句，從句謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形3．(IfIwereyou)4．(Iwouldhaveseenheroffattherailwaystation)考查知識：3，4題見第18題后面的講解。5．(itsnows(可能性較大)/itshouldsnow(可能性較小))考查知識：incase以防萬一6．(Ifthewholeoperationhadnotbeenpreparedbeforehand)7．(shemightbealivenow)8．(hewouldbewelloffnow)考查知識：要注意時態(tài)不一致的虛擬語氣：if從句與過去事實相反，用過去完成時，而主句若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，則用過去式助動詞表示，此類主句句尾多置表現(xiàn)在的時間副詞如now,today等。9．(HadIproposedtoyouthatyear/IfIhadproposedtoyouthatyear)10．(asifheweredrunk)考查知識：asif“好象”。如果后面接的是非真實的“好象”、不太可能發(fā)生的情況，用虛擬語氣；如果是很有可能發(fā)生的事情，就用正常陳述語氣。11．(Butformusic/Withoutmusic)12．(Butforhisadvice)13．(Wereitnotforherpresence)與現(xiàn)在事實相反14．(Ifithadnotbeenforherpresence)與過去事實相反考查知識：butfor,ifitwerenotfor/ifithadnotbeenfor,表示與事實相反的假設(shè)，意思是“若非”。15．(Iwouldn’thavegonetoattendherpartyyesterday)16．(Youwouldn’tfeelsohot)17．(Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations)18．(Ifitrained(常用的形式)/weretorain(可能性較小時用)/shouldrain(可能性較大時用)tomorrow)考查知識：表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的假設(shè)，用一般過去時；與過去已發(fā)生情況相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成時態(tài)；對未來狀況的假設(shè)有三種情況，見１８題答案。19．(youcameherealittleearlier)20．(hehadn’ttoldherthenews)考查知識：wouldrather后面如果接的是從句，從句謂語動詞要用過去時態(tài);若表示與過去已發(fā)生的事實相反的愿望，用過去完成時態(tài)。21．(theyshouldtellstoriesinturn)22.(theseatsshouldbebooked/reservedinadvance)考查知識：在表示建議，命令，決定等動詞之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用原型，或should+動詞原形。常用的這類動詞有：suggest,order,command,insist,require,determine,maintain,urge等等。23．(everystudentshouldhandinareportonsocialinvestigationaftersummervacation)24．(thetroopsshouldwithdrawatonce)考查知識：虛擬語氣用在表示建議，命令，決定等的名詞后的從句中，謂語用動詞原形或should+動詞原形。常用的這類名詞有：advice,suggestion,necessity,decision,requirement,order等等。25．(somemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately)26．(heshouldreservetheticketinadvance)考查知識：在一些表示重要性，必要性，合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)牡刃稳菰~之后的從句中，謂語動詞要用原形或should+動詞原形。常見的這類形容詞有：important,necessary,imperative,compulsory,proper,ridiculous,preferable,insistent,advisable,anxious等等。27．(wewenthome)考查知識：Itis(high,about)time…句型要求用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用過去時，或者用should+動詞原形(不常用)。28．(Butforyourstrongsupport)29．(couldn’thavepassedtheentranceexamination)30．(wouldratheryoudidn’tdo)31．(tookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems)32．（whatwouldtheythink）五．不定式1．(protestedagainstplanstobuildanuclearplanthere/plansforanuclearplanthere)考查知識：不定式做定語2．(importantforyoutochooseagoodfriend)3．(foolishofhimtomakesuchamistake)考查知識：“Itis+形容詞+for/of+名詞/代詞+不定式”該句型中的形容詞若是表示人物特征，特性，整句謂語描述對象是人，那么要用of,這類形容詞常見的有：brave,careless,thoughtful,considerate,bold,foolish,polite,wrong等等；若該句型中的形容詞描述的是某一件事情，那么要用for,這類形容詞常見的有：important,necessary,impossible,difficult等等。見詞匯14-27ppt264．(toworkhard)=it’sknownthatheworkshard.5．(tohavetakenplacesometimeyesterday)=Itisreportedthatthecaraccidenttookplacesometimeyesterday.考查知識：不定式的動作如果和主句的動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，不定式用一般時態(tài)；如果不定式的動作先于主句的動作發(fā)生，那么不定式要用完成時態(tài)。6．(tohavegrownuptobeanotedscientist)7．(hasmuchtodowithone’s/hiseffort)考查知識：havemuch/alot/alittle/little/…todowith和…有很大/一點/沒有…關(guān)系8．(themansneakintoherhouse)考查知識：感官動詞，如notice,see,watch,hear等，后面可以接動詞原形也可以接動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。如果強調(diào)動作的整個過程，后面接動詞原形；如果強調(diào)動作正在進行，就用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。9．(onlytofailintheexam)“onlyto”竟然（表示與預(yù)料相反的結(jié)果）10．(Tomakemattersworse)做獨立副詞短語，修飾主句11．(astohelptheoldmancarrytheheavybox)考查知識：soasto以致12．(letalone/nottomention/nottospeakofFrench)考查知識：letalone,nottomention,nottospeakof“更不用說，更不要提”。前面較易的事不能做到，后面更難的事更不可能做到了。13．(Tobalanceworkandschool)考查知識：不定式做目的狀語14．(HewouldratherwatchTVathome)考查知識：在wouldrather,cannothelpbut,hadbetter,wouldsooner,cannotbut等結(jié)構(gòu)后要接不帶to的不定式。六．分詞1．(finishingat10o’clock)分詞做結(jié)果狀語考查知識：分詞做狀語，要滿足兩個基本條件：分詞的邏輯主語，必須和主句的邏輯主語是同一個；分詞表示的動作和主句的動作必須是同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生。分詞在句中可以做時間狀語，原因狀語，結(jié)果狀語，讓步狀語，伴隨狀況等。2．(fishcookedinthisway=fishthatiscookedinthisway)考查知識：分詞還可以做定語。分詞做定語相當(dāng)于定語從句的省略形式，現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表示動作是先行詞主動發(fā)出的，過去分詞做定語表示動作是先行詞被動承受的。3．(Not(being)fondoflearning)4．(NeverhavingbeentoAmerica)考查知識：分詞的否定形式是在分詞前加not,never等否定詞。5．(Drivingalongthiswindingstreet)6．(Thegirlhavingfailedintheexam)考查知識：分詞狀語要滿足兩個條件。如果分詞的邏輯主語和主句的主語不一致的話，就必須把分詞的邏輯主語寫在其前面，這就構(gòu)成了獨立主格。獨立主格也可以做各種狀語。另外，with等介詞也可以引導(dǎo)獨立主格。7．(withaletterinhishand/withonehandholdingaletter/withaletterheldinonehand)考查知識：“with”引導(dǎo)表示情形或狀況的介詞短語或分詞短語，常見句型有兩種：with+賓語+介詞+賓語(作賓語補語)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞(作賓語補語)8．(withhervoiceshakingwithdelight)考查知識：獨立主格9．(becauseshelefttheofficewiththedoorunlocked)考查知識：獨立主格10．(leavingtheprojectunfinished)考查知識：分詞做結(jié)果狀語11．(permittingustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprograms)考查知識：分詞做原因狀語12．(Herchildrenhavingleft)考查知識：獨立主格13．(Asto/forthemoneyneeded)考查知識：過去分詞做定語14．(Protectedbythatpileofstraw)考查知識：分詞做原因狀語15．(Yieldingtothetemptationofmoney)考查知識：分詞做原因狀語16．(Caughtinasuddendownpour/thunderstorm)考查知識：分詞做原因狀語17．(tryingtomakeasmuchmoneyasIcould/asmuchaspossible)考查知識：分詞做原因狀語七．動名詞1．(shedislikeshercolleagues’/colleaguessmokingintheoffice)動名詞做賓語2．(yourclasswinningthebasketballmatch)3．(herassociatingwiththatboy)4．(Havingstudiedcomputer)動名詞作主語5．(hisdevotinghimselftothecauseofeducation)動名詞作賓語6．(everyone/everyone’spassingtheexam)(動名詞作表語)考查知識：動名詞的邏輯主語如果和句子的主語不一致時，必須要寫出其邏輯主語。7．(withoutsayinggoodbyetous)動名詞作介詞賓語8．(Aftergraduatingfromthecollege)考查知識：動名詞本身不能作狀語，但放在介詞后，又可以起狀語作用，表示原因，時間，讓步，方式，目的等。八．非謂語動詞用法區(qū)別1．(Playingfootball)2．(Tobecomeagreatscientist)考查知識：動名詞作主語，通常用以表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗；不定式作主語，通常用以表示一件未完成的事情或目的?！疤咦闱蛴腥ぁ边@是件大家都明白的事，所以要用動名詞作主語；而“成為一名科學(xué)家”現(xiàn)在這個夢想還未實現(xiàn)，所以要用不定式作主語。3．(singingasong)4．(topasstheexam)考查知識：一句話中，若包含有兩個動作，但無連接詞：兩個動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，其中一個動詞變成分詞；不同時發(fā)生，其中一個變成不定式?！半x開”與“唱歌”這兩個動作同時發(fā)生，要把后一個動詞變成分詞形式；“努力學(xué)習(xí)”之后才能“通過考試”，這兩個動作不是同時發(fā)生的，故后一個動詞要用不定式。5．(tolearnofthefailureintheexam)6．(Learningofthefailureintheexam)考查知識：不定式作原因狀語時，一般放在句尾。而分詞作原因狀語，一般放在句首。7．(Iwillhaveitrepaired)8．(Iwillhaveitworkingsomehow)考查知識：現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作主動發(fā)生或正在進行中，過去分詞表示被動承受或動作已經(jīng)完成。9．(onlytodropitonhisownfeet)10．(claimingthousandsofpeople’slives)考查知識：onlyto引導(dǎo)的短語作結(jié)果狀語，后面接預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果；分詞作結(jié)果狀語后面接的是在預(yù)料之中的結(jié)果。11．(Heisalwaysthefirststudenttoenterandthelastonetoleavetheclassroom)考查知識：被修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或next，second,last,only和nota，the等限定詞時候，只能用不定式九．時態(tài)1．(Youshouldn’thavebeenfollowinghimsoclosely)2．(wouldbebeneficialtobothsides)考查知識：過去將來時3．（haddeeplyimpressedcriticsandviewers）考查知識：過去完成時4．(drovethrougharedlightandcollidedwithabus)考查知識：過去時5．(hehasworkedinthiscity)考查知識：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的從句一般要用非延續(xù)性動詞，主句用完成時態(tài)。6．(Ididn’tthinkhewastocomebackuntiltomorrow)考查知識：過去將來時7．(ithasbecomeundrinkablebynow)考查知識：現(xiàn)在完成時8．(willhavefoundasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem)考查知識：將來完成時9．(televisionwillreplacethenewspapercompletely)考查知識：一般將來時10．(havebeentryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends)考查知識：現(xiàn)在完成進行時11．(Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet)考查知識：現(xiàn)在完成時12．(thatIhaveheardhersing)考查知識：“It(This)is(willbe)thefirst(second,last)timethat…”結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句要求用現(xiàn)在完成時13．(Ihaveeverseen)考查知識：“It(This)is(willbe)thebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞+that…”結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句要求用現(xiàn)在完成時。十．情態(tài)動詞1．(Hemight/couldhaveboughtthecar)考查知識：用“might/could+不定式完成時”表示本來可能發(fā)生卻沒有發(fā)生，或者本來可能完成卻沒有完成的動作。2．(Imighthavefinishedthereportlastweek)3．(cannot/couldnothavereceivedmyletter)4．(Hemustbestillstudyinginthelibrary)考查知識：情態(tài)動詞對于目前狀況的猜測，用一般時態(tài)；對曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動作的猜測，用完成時態(tài)。5．(soIneedn’thavebroughtanumbrellawithme)考查知識：“needn’thavedonesth”表示“本不必要干…”這樣一種情態(tài)意義，也就是說，做了不必要做的事情，并表示過去時間。6．(heshouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavegonetothecinemalastnight)“should/oughttohavedonesth”表示應(yīng)該做的事沒有做到，即“本應(yīng)該…”；其否定形式表示“本不應(yīng)該…”7．(Iwouldhavetoldyouthetruth)8．(shouldhavebeenmorecareful)十一.名詞從句1．(Whetheritistrueorfalse)“whether”引導(dǎo)名詞從句，可以作主語，賓語，be動詞的表語。2．(Whatshewantedtotellyou)考查知識：主語從句3．(Thathewaschosen)考查知識：主語從句4．(Thathesurvivedtheaccident)考查知識：主語從句5．(whethershewillcomeornottoday)考查知識：賓語從句6．(whetherwecangetaticket)考查知識：表語從句7．(Whateverisworthdoing)考查知識：引導(dǎo)名詞從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever。它們在句中既起連接作用，同時又擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，賓語，定語，表語等成分。8．(howwecanfinishthetaskontime)考查知識：關(guān)系副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的從句在句中可以用作主語，賓語或表語。十二.定語從句1．(whichsurprisedusmost)2．(leadsthemtoexpectthingsthatneverhappen)3．(whichresultedinhisrunningawayfromhome)考查知識：which可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。4．(heisonewhodoesn’tfearanything)5．(Youmaytakewhicheveryoulike)“whichever”是復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞，相當(dāng)于anythingwhich.6．(whichwillenablehimtocontinuehiseducationabroad)7．(bymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicatewitheachother)8．(Asapoetpointsout)考查知識：在非限制性定語從句中，as作為關(guān)系代詞代替整個句子。As引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句前面、中間或后面。9．(onwhichshespent2,000dollars)考查知識：定語從句中謂語動詞的固定搭配介詞，不能省略。該介詞可以放在關(guān)系代詞前，也可以放在句尾。十三.狀語從句1．(unlesstheirdemandsaremetbynoontoday)考查知識：條件狀語2．(sopollutedthatfishcannolongerlivein)考查知識：結(jié)果狀語3．(sothat/soeverybodycouldhearhim)考查知識：結(jié)果狀語4．(sothateverybodymighthearhim)考查知識：目的狀語5．(Thoughheisagoodstudent/Goodstudentasheis)考查知識：讓步狀語6．(Aslongasyoudon’tbetrayme)考查知識：條件狀語7．(Howeverhardyoutry)考查知識：讓步狀語?！癶owever”在此作副詞連接詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow。類似的還有，whatever=nomatterwhat等等。8．(So/aslongaswecanmakeuseofitproperly)考查知識：條件狀語從句9．(evenif/thoughtheyknowitisharmfultoboththeirmentalandphysicalhealth)考查知識：讓步狀語從句10．(Althoughitmaybringsomeunfavorableconsequences)考查知識：讓步狀語從句11．(Howeverdifficultthetaskis/Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis)考查知識：讓步狀語從句12．(Unlessyoureturnthedictionarytothelibraryimmediately)13．(Sopreciousistime)14．(Rich