山西省朔州市威遠(yuǎn)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省朔州市威遠(yuǎn)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)

在加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目之前他們一直在做，所以第一空用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在仍然在做，所以第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.22Takecare!Thereisanail______ofthechair.A.stickingoutB.puttingout

C.standingoutD.givingout參考答案：A3.China'sbadmintonsuperstarLinDanwonathrillingfinalforhisfifthworldchampioninGuangzhouonSundayoverLeeChongWei,who______hisgameduetoinjury.A.concerned

B.recovered C.abandoned

D．recognized參考答案：C4.Nowadaysweareoftenfilledwithsomeapparently_______suggestionsmadebyso-calledexpertsonhowtokeepingoodhealth.A.appropriate

Baggressive

C.concrete

D.contradictory參考答案：D5.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—

What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem參考答案：D略6.Allofuswanttogotothepark___________Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A．except

B．besidesC．exceptfor

D．inadditionto參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。句意；除了鮑勃，我們都想去公園。他不得不在家照顧生病的母親。except后接的詞同整體詞（主語）一般是同類，指在同類的整體中除去一個(gè)部分；besides除……之外還有；exceptfor后接的詞同句子中的整體詞（主語）不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)方面；inadditionto除……之外還有。根據(jù)句意可知，鮑勃沒有和我們一起去，而且與主語是同類，故選A。7.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt

B.suit

C.adopt

D.attain參考答案：A8.Weshouldn’tdrink_______wedriveandwemustn’tdriveifwe’vedrunk.

A.unless

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B9.WasitBill,

playedbasketballwell,

helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?

A.that;who

B.that;that

C.who;that

D.who;which參考答案：C10.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?

—Idon'tlike____ofthem．Theyreallyturnmeoff．

A．either

B．neither

C．both

D．each參考答案：A略11.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are參考答案：B12.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B34.WhenIcouldn’tavoidmeetinghim,Ifacedanembarrassingsituation

Icouldonlykeepsilent.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略14.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A．Since

B．While

C．Because

D．As參考答案：B15.—Canyoudescribe

______ithappened?

—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike

______acarknockedmedownfrombehind．

A．when;as

B．how;as

C．how;when

D．how;while參考答案：C略16.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor

參考答案：C略17.---Howdoyoufind“theVoiceofChina”---amusictalentshowonZhejiangSatelliteTV?----_____.A.Byaccident

B.Wonderful

C.Exactly

D.It’snoneofmybusiness參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?___36___Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb―anAmericanWebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.___37___ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark.”___38___Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsiteandhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.____39____Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.Andthereisanotherproblem.Regulationsforthenewbusinessarestillunclear.___40___Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaboutappropriatemannersaren'tthereyet.A.Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.B.Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.C.Arewardingthingisthatyougettomeetinterestingguests.D.Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket.E.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbours?F.Butthenewbusinessofrentingdoeshaveitscompetitors.G.Shareyourdrivewaywithpeoplelookingforparkinginyourarea.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A

39.F

40.E【分析】這是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章。文章通過幾個(gè)例子告訴我們只要能夠用心觀察每一處的機(jī)會(huì)，你就會(huì)成功從中獲益?！?6題詳解】前文“Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?”，用兩個(gè)疑問句來引出設(shè)空處；后句中又提到很多人都通過這種新的出租生意獲益了。由此可判斷此處說的是如果你那樣做了，你會(huì)賺到錢。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?7題詳解】前句“Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb―anAmericanWebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.”可知，Airbnb在3.4萬個(gè)城市運(yùn)營，擁有80萬套房源和公寓。由此可判斷此處指的是這個(gè)網(wǎng)站公司看起來占據(jù)了大多數(shù)市場。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?8題詳解】由前句“ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthaninacommercial（商業(yè)的）carpark”可知，如果我可以就近停在那個(gè)車庫里比停在停車場方便多了；以及后句“Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsiteandhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit”中提到，很多人都看到了這個(gè)廣告，而且50萬的司機(jī)都用了，由此可判斷此處表達(dá)的意思是他的這種想法取得了巨大的成功。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。【39題詳解】由后句“Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.”可知，在這個(gè)行業(yè)中有人也緊跟著想要進(jìn)行這種事業(yè)。由此可判斷此處表達(dá)的意思是停車的這種生意也有它的競爭對手。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)正確。故選F?！?0題詳解】由前句“Andthereisanotherproblem.Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.”和后句“Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaboutappropriatemannersaren'tthereyet.”可知，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)新的商業(yè)世界，那些確保恰當(dāng)方式的規(guī)則還沒有出現(xiàn)?？梢酝茢喑鲞@種新型事業(yè)還存在的另一些問題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E選項(xiàng)正確。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“benefitingfromthisnewbusiness”，第2小題中的“itoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listings”，第3小題中的“useit”，第4小題中的“Theyareafraid”，第5小題中的“anotherproblem”均與上下文或選項(xiàng)中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語。三、閱讀理解19.

TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimpor-tanttouristsitesarebeingdestroyedScientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsur-viveforfuturegenerations.

Themountain,believedtohaveoncebeenasite(orprayer,isscattered(散布)with4,000-year-olddrawingcutintobarerock.Theyincludepictureofcowswithhours,culti-vatedfields(耕地)andavarietyofgodsandgoddesses.Butasthepopularityofsitegoesup,thepicturesarebeingruinedby

JeanClottesisthechainnanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays,-Peo-plethink,hatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobether,Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”

Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockanddefini-tion(清晰度）oftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitors,hesays,evencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.“Whenpeoplethinktheycan'ttakeagoodenoughtphotograph,theyrubthedrawingstogetaclearerpicture,”hesaid.“Thedrawingarepolishedbytheweather,andifthesunisshiningandthevisitorscan'tseethemproperlytheysimplyrubthemtomakethemlookfresher.”O(jiān)therresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarringlongstichswithsharpendstoscratch(刮)theirowndrawing,oreventheirnames,intherocks.

Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseummofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytothesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa-no-go"area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereex-ceptonguidedtours.Otherwise,hesays,notonlywillthesitebecompletelydestroyed

butimportantresearchworkwillbereduced.

Clonesdisagrees,“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,and

whileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere.”hesaid,“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCulture,andwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”

Davidlavergne.theregionalarchitect,alsowantstoavoidclosingthesite."HenrydeLumley'sideaisn'tideal."hesaid.“Ourdepartmentfeelsthatthebestsolutionistoletpeo-plelookatthesite,butbecausetheareaisverybigitisdifficulttopreventvisitorsfromdamagingit.Iwouldpreferthateveryonewasabletolookatit，butthemainproblemismoney.Wedonothavethefundstoemploythenecessarynumberofguards.Wemayhavetoconsiderchargingafee.Itdoesn’tseemtobepossibletogetthegovernmentsupport.

InNice,AnnieEchassoux,whoalsoworkedonresearchingthesite,isalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-halfhourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksth