高中英語Unit2Makingadifference單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)課件外研版

單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)主題語境人與社會(huì)歷史、社會(huì)與文化重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn);捐獻(xiàn)contributevt.&

vi.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐助;導(dǎo)致;投稿contributorn.

貢獻(xiàn)者;捐助者;投稿者contributesthto...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……

contributeto為……做出貢獻(xiàn);有助于;導(dǎo)致makeacontribution/contributionsto為……作出貢獻(xiàn)4.earnv.掙得earningsn.

所得,收入,工資earn/makemoney掙錢earnone’sliving=makealiving謀生5.giveup放棄giveaway泄露(秘密);暴露;贈(zèng)送;頒發(fā)giveback歸還,送回;恢復(fù)giveforth發(fā)出(聲音、氣味)

givein屈服,交上giveoff發(fā)出(水、電、光、熱)giveover交給;移交;讓給giveinto向……投降/屈服giveout公布;分發(fā);用完,耗盡6.determinedadj.下定決心的determinev.決定;確定;測(cè)定;使下定決心determinationn.決心,堅(jiān)定,毅力determinedlyadv.堅(jiān)定地,堅(jiān)決地,決意地bedeterminedtodo決心去做7.donatev.捐贈(zèng),捐獻(xiàn)donationn.捐贈(zèng)物;捐贈(zèng)donatorn.捐贈(zèng)者;捐款人donatesthto...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……makeadonationto向……捐贈(zèng)8.breakintoasmile突然笑起來breakone’sword/promise違背諾言;食言breakup打碎;拆散;結(jié)束;分裂(解體);散開breakdown出故障;失敗;垮掉breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;打斷breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入;突然開始(笑、唱等)breakoff斷開;使折斷;中斷breakout突然開始;爆發(fā)breakaway(fromsb/sth)逃脫;脫離;背叛(某人/某物)breakthrough取得突破;取得新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)9.takeup開始從事takeaway拿走;帶走;奪走takeback退回;拿回;歸還takedown記下;拆卸takein吸收;理解;欺騙takeoff脫下;起飛;休假;(事業(yè))騰飛;匆忙離去takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用takeout取出;拔掉;帶出去takeover接管;接任10.sensitiveadj.敏感的,容易生氣的besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感的;體貼的;善解人意的besensitiveabout介意……;在乎……11.hesitatev.遲疑,猶豫hesitantadj.猶豫不決的hesitationn.猶豫不決hesitatetodosth遲疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth(做)某事猶豫不決withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不猶豫地做某事12.assistancen.幫助,援助assistantn.助手;助理assistvt.幫助beofassistance有幫助的withtheassistanceof...在……的幫助下assistsbwith/insth幫助某人某事assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事15.risetoone’sfeet站起身來jumptoone’sfeet跳起來struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來dragone’sfeet拖著腳步走;故意拖拉keepone’sfeet站住腳跟offone’sfeet躺著;坐著;控制不住自己onone’sfeet站立著;恢復(fù)健康;經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立regainone’sfeet(跌倒的人)重新站起來rushsboffsb’sfeet使某人措手不及setfooton/in踏上/進(jìn)16.achievementn.成績,成就achievevt.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到asenseofachievement成就感makeagreatachievement取得偉大的成就achieve/realiseone’sdream/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想/目標(biāo)17.majoradj.

重要的,主要的majorinsth主修(大專院校的)科目majorityn.大多數(shù)themajorityof大多數(shù)inthemajority占大多數(shù)minoradj.少數(shù)的minorityn.

少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)18.treatmentn.

治療;療法treatvt.治療;對(duì)待,看待;款待treatsblike/as...把某人當(dāng)……看待treatsthseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事treatsb/oneselfto用……款待某人/自己undertreatment正在治療重點(diǎn)句式

1.Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?2....Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon’tIhelp?”,but“HowcanIhelptoday?”.3....weneedtonotonlydonatemoneybutalsogetnewideas.4.Ithinkthesupportwhichisneededincludesnewtechnologyforrecyclingwaterandeducationonhowto