2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)譯林版2020試題Unit3GettingalongwithothersPeriod1單元重點(diǎn)單詞句型及短語(yǔ)講解

Unit3GettingalongwithothersPeriod1單元重點(diǎn)單詞、句型及短語(yǔ)講解一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Afterlong

(reflect)wedecidedtobuythathouse.

2.Astayinthecountrywillbe

(benefit)tohishealth.

3.Donotrush—goatyourown

(fort)speed.

4.Let’ssingsomesongstocelebratethis

(joy)occasion.

5.However,nomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendin

(fail).

6.Beingrecognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoid

(recognize).

7.Outdoorairpollutionleadstomorethan3millionpremature

(die)eachyear.

8.Ishallbepleasedtogo,ifyouwill

(acpany)me.

9.Perhapsherepeatedthese

(admire)letterstovariousfriends.

10.Theyareavery

(respect)family.

【答案】

1reflection2beneficial3fortable4joyful5failure6recognition/beingrecognized7deaths8acpany9admirable10respectable二、完成句子1.從那以后,他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。He

sincethen.

2.不管是贏是輸,這都是她的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。

,thisisherlastchance.

3.我看到他正在打。Iseehim

.

4.孩子該睡覺(jué)了。

.

5.不要松開(kāi)繩子,否則你會(huì)摔下來(lái)的。Don’t

therope,oryou’llfall.

【答案】

1hasstudiedhard2Whethershewinsorloses3makingaphonecall4It’stimeforthechildrentosleep5letgoof三、用本部分所學(xué)詞匯知識(shí)完成下面短文（每空一詞）。Itcanbedifficultforhomeschooledkidstoformnewfriendships.It'softenbecausehomeschooledkidsdon'thavetheopportunitytobearoundthesamegroupofkidsonaregular1.

________(基礎(chǔ))likepublicandprivateschooledstudentsdo.2.

________________________(

在我看來(lái)),asparents,wemayhavetopay3.

________(額外)attentiontohelpingourchildrento4.

________________(克服)thesituationandmakenewfriends.Ifyouhaveachildwhoismovingfrompublicschooltohomeschool,trytohelphimkeephisoldfriendships.Thatthekidsdon'tseeeachothereverydaycan5.

________________________(逐漸破壞)theoldfriendships.Giveyourchildopportunitiestodevelopand6.

________________(得益于)thoserelationships.Theyoungeryourchildis,themorethey7.

________________(指望)youtohelpthem.Makesureyouhaveotherparents'contactinformationsothatyoucanorganiseregularplaydatesina(n)8.

________(效率高的)way.Createsomemeaningful9.

________(時(shí)刻),likehostingholidaypartiesorgamenightsonweekendssoyournewhomeschoolercanspendtimewitholdpublicschoolfriendsandnewhomeschoolfriendsatthesametime,whichwillbringthem10.

________(愉快).Gettoknowtheotherparents11.

________________(親自)sothatit'seasierforyourkidstostayincontact.12.

________(其實(shí)),suchcontactwillbeespeciallyimportantforlessoutgoingkids.Theymayfinditdifficulttoconnectinalargegroupsettingandneedsomeoneononetimetogettoknowpotentialfriends.Encourageyourkidstotakepartinactivitiesthatarea(n)13.

________(反映)ofyourchild'sintereststomakeiteasierforhimtogettoknowkidswhosharehisinterests.【答案】

1.basis

2.Inmyopinion

3.extra

4.getover

5.eatawayat

6.benefitfrom

7.counton

8.efficient

9.moments

10.joy

11.inperson

12.Indeed

13.reflection四、語(yǔ)法填空（20222023學(xué)年湖南省常德市臨澧一中高一（下）第一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷）OnTuesday，AmericanbillionaireJeffBezosflewtotheedgeofspaceonarocket（1）

______

（build）byhispanyBlueOrigin.Threeotherpeopletookthequicktripwithhim：Bezo'sbrother，aDutchteenagerand（2）

______82yearoldpilot.

Thespacetourismtripspermitpassengers（3）

______

（experience）

weightlessnessandobserveEarthforafewminutesafter（4）

______

（cross）

intospace.

TheflightbyBezosofficiallylaunchedanewindustry（5）

______promisesanycitizenthechancetovisitspace.

AsBlueOrigin'sflighttookoff，somelocalswatchedfromVanHornHighSchool，about40kilometers（6）

______thelaunchsite.

ApizzashopownerinVanHorn，JesusRamirez，watchedthelaunch，whichhecalled"arideonlyforthe（7）

______

（wealth）."However，RamirezsaidhehopedBlueOrigin（8）

______

（bring）

otherpaniestotownandincreasebusinessforexistinglocalpanies.

Formanyyears，theofficialwelesignforVanHornhasread："Farming，ranching.mining."Whilesomeofthese（9）

______

（activity）

arestillthere，localofficialsarenowlookingtospacetourismasawayto（10）

______

（possible）

lifttheeconomy.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)億萬(wàn)富翁杰夫?貝佐斯乘坐其公司"藍(lán)色起源"制造的火箭飛往太空邊緣旅行的事情?！敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】built【小題2】an【小題3】toexperience【小題4】crossing【小題5】that/which【小題6】from【小題7】wealthy【小題8】wouldbring【小題9】activities【小題10】possibly【解析】（1）考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：周二，美國(guó)億萬(wàn)富翁杰夫?貝佐斯乘坐其公司"藍(lán)色起源"制造的火箭飛往太空邊緣。分析句子可知，本句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞flew，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，arocket與動(dòng)詞build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填built。（2）考查冠詞。句意：另外三個(gè)人和他一起快速旅行：貝佐的弟弟，一名荷蘭青少年和一名82歲的飛行員。pilot"飛行員"為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示"一，一位"，前面需加不定冠詞，82yearold是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an，故填an。（3）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這次太空旅游旅行讓乘客體驗(yàn)到失重狀態(tài)，并在進(jìn)入太空后觀察地球幾分鐘。permitsbtodosth表示"允許某人做某事；使某人能夠做某事"，固定用法，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填toexperience。（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這次太空旅游旅行讓乘客體驗(yàn)到失重狀態(tài)，并在進(jìn)入太空后觀察地球幾分鐘。after是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填crossing。（5）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：貝佐斯的這次飛行正式啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)新的產(chǎn)業(yè)，它承諾任何公民都有機(jī)會(huì)訪問(wèn)太空?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為industry，指物，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填that/which。（6）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)"藍(lán)色起源"的航班起飛時(shí)，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽诰嚯x發(fā)射場(chǎng)約40公里的范霍恩高中觀看。根據(jù)句意，表示兩地的距離用介詞from，意為"離某處"，故填from。（7）考查形容詞。句意：VanHorn的一家披薩店老板JesusRamirez觀看了發(fā)布會(huì)，他稱之為"只為富人而設(shè)的旅行"。表示"一類人"，用"the+形容詞"。故填wealthy。（8）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，拉米雷斯表示，他希望"藍(lán)色起源"能帶其他公司進(jìn)城，并增加現(xiàn)有當(dāng)?shù)毓镜臉I(yè)務(wù)。hoped表示"希望"，用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故填wouldbring。（9）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：盡管其中一些活動(dòng)仍在進(jìn)行，但當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T現(xiàn)在正將太空旅游視為可能提振經(jīng)濟(jì)的一種方式。根據(jù)空前的these或空后的are可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。（10）考查副詞。句意：盡管其中一些活動(dòng)仍在進(jìn)行，但當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T現(xiàn)在正將太空旅游視為可能提振經(jīng)濟(jì)的一種方式?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞lift，應(yīng)用副詞possibly作狀語(yǔ)。故填possibly。五、七選五（20222023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市三鋒教研聯(lián)盟高一（下）期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷）Whoeveryouare,learninghowtomunicateinternationallyisthebestwaytoreachouttomorepeoplewithdifferentcultures.1It'simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucanmunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.Learnhowpeopledealwiththingsintheircountries.Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofmunication.2Beawareoflanguagebarriers(障礙).YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行話)amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.3SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.Gooveranyformofwrittenmunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.4Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou'renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.5It'simportantthatyoukeepupwiththeinformationtechnologyandtrytousethemoreeffectiveonesinyourmunication.A.Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.B.Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.C.Employersneedtounderstandthatcultureshockisreal.D.However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.E.Differentculturesliketoreceiveinformationindifferentways.F.It'sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.G.Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了國(guó)際化溝通的最好方法就是和不同文化的人多接觸。并介紹了文化差異的重要性，提出了幾點(diǎn)避免文化差異造成錯(cuò)誤的方法。【答案】B、G、D、A、F【解析】1.根據(jù)后文It'simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucanmunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.（了解不同國(guó)家的文化和信仰是不同的，這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，這樣你就可以有效地與來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的人交流。）可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是理解文化信仰不同的重要性。所以選擇項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)（多注意文化差異。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。2.根據(jù)前文Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofmunication.（處理文化差異的最好方法是研究不同國(guó)家如何處理商務(wù)會(huì)議或任何其他類型的交流。）可知，本段主要講的是解決文化差異的最好辦法。此空在最后，可推測(cè)內(nèi)容是關(guān)于國(guó)家的處理會(huì)議或其他形式交流的方式。所以選擇項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)（例如，日本人喜歡你直奔主題，而不是閑聊。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。3.根據(jù)前文YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行話)amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.（對(duì)于那些大半輩子都在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，使用幽默的英語(yǔ)行話可能會(huì)讓你聽(tīng)起來(lái)很聰明。）和后文SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.（所以最好堅(jiān)持使用正式英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗菀桌斫?。）可知，前后是?duì)立的，因?yàn)槠渌麌?guó)家的人可能不理解它，所以作者建議：因?yàn)槲幕町悾€是說(shuō)正常的英語(yǔ)好。所以選擇項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)（然而，其他國(guó)家的人可能不理解它。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。4.根據(jù)前文Gooveranyformofwrittenmunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.（在發(fā)送任何形式的書面交流之前，都要仔細(xì)檢查一遍。當(dāng)你和來(lái)自世界各地的人打交道時(shí)，很容易造成誤解。）和后文Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.（在回顧的時(shí)候，確保你沒(méi)有使用不敬的術(shù)語(yǔ)或句子。）可知，造成誤解是很容易的，在你不知道的情況下就發(fā)生了。所以選擇項(xiàng)A（這可能發(fā)生在你不知道的情況下。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A。5.根據(jù)前文Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.（隨時(shí)與社會(huì)發(fā)展保持同步。）及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)進(jìn)步很快，所以要注意與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的重要性。所以選擇項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)（眾所周知，這些年技術(shù)進(jìn)步很快。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。六、閱讀理解（20222023學(xué)年安徽省六安市金安區(qū)田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一（下）第一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷）IcanrememberwhenmydaughterMaggie，whoisnowsix，usedtocrawlintomylapandsay，"Daddy，readmeastory."Lastyearsheannounced，"Daddy，I'mgoingtoreadyouastory."Maggiewasatelevisionchild.Whenshefirstbecameconsciousofanythingbeyondeatingandsleeping，theTVsetwasrightthere，anditsoonmandedherattention.Afewyearsago，wewereworriednotonlythatwe'dnevergetthechildrenawayfromthesetlongenoughtolearntoread，butthatwe'dforgethowtoreadourselves.Butin1955therewasnotonlymorereadingthanbeforeTV，butmorereadingthaneverbeforeinhistory.Clearly，readinghassurvivedtelevisionasithassurvivedalotofotherthings.WhenIwassix，awailwentupaboutmenaces（威脅）toreadingathome：motorcarsandcinema.WhenMaggiecamealong，therewastelevision.Themotorcar，theradio，thecinemaandtelevisiondotakeupalotoftime.Well，we'vegotmoretime.Whenmymotherwasagirl，peopleworkedabout60hoursaweek.Nowit's44.WhenMaggiegrowsup，it'llbe30.Andthere'llbenumerousgadgetstodoherhousework.She'llhavetoread.Youcan'twatchTVallday.AtpresentMaggieisreadingaboutJohnnyWoodchuck.AheadofherandI'malittleenviousareherfirstbrushwithBlackBeauty，Alicesteppingthroughthelookingglass，HuckandJimdriftingdowntheMississippi，theemotionalstormsofShakespeare，thespiritualagoniesofTolstoy.Forreadingisn'talljoy.Likelifeitself，it'smixedwithmanymoods，fromecstasy（狂喜）todespair.Maggiewilllearntotaketheroughwiththesmooth，gatheringfromtheancientwisdomoflongdeadgeniusalittlefiretoenrichherspirit.Andsomeday，ifshe'slucky，she'llgetthebiggestthrillofall，whenalittlegirlclimbsintoherlapandannounces，"Mummy，I'mgoingtoreadyouastory."1.WhydotheyounggenerationlikeMaggiehavemoreaccesstoreading？______A.Theyfacelessworkingpressure.B.Thereismoretimeavailableforreading.C.Theirparentsencouragethemmoreoften.D.Theyhaveastrongerdesireforknowledge.2.WhatmakestheauthorenviousofMaggie？______A.Herexposuretoclassicreading.B.Herproductiveworksinwriting.C.Herwildimaginatio