初中英語人教版八年級上冊《Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)》課件

1Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)人教新目標(biāo)版八年級Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwent

to

the

Great

Wall.ReviewWheredidtheygoonvacation?They

went

to

the

museum.ReviewShe

visited

the

USA.She

went

to

New

York

City.Wheredidshegoonvacation?ReviewThey

went

to

summer

camp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?ReviewHe

wenttothemountains.Wheredidhegoonvacation?ReviewWheredidtheygoonvacation?They

stayed

athome.ReviewTheyvisitedtheirteacher.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?ReviewWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Grammar

構(gòu)成用法動(dòng)詞的過去式1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990/justnow剛才OnSundaymorningtwodaysago一般過去時(shí)常用時(shí)間Grammar

Past過去Now現(xiàn)在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomwent

tothemoviesdidmyhomeworkplayedtennisplayedsoccercleanedtheroomGrammar

1.動(dòng)詞be的變化：waswere

amisare

2.助動(dòng)詞do的變化：

do→did

(在過去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞do沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化)

如：Didyouplaysocceryesterday?

Didheplaysocceryesterday?Grammar

動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regularverbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverbsGrammar

(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。e.g.play—visit—

walk—clean—(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。

e.g.

note—like—

dance—

name—(3)以一個(gè)輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的（兩輔夾一元）并且最后一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀的單詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。

e.g.stop—drop—plan—(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。

e.g.study—

carry—

played

visited

walkedcleanednotedliked

dancednamedstoppeddroppedplannedstudiedcarriedspendkeepstandsingwearpayreadteachsellthinkwritespeakmakefindeatsleepwakeputleaveridebuytakefeelfightspentkeptstoodsangworepaidreadtaughtsoldthoughtwrotespokemadefoundatesleptwokeputleftrodeboughttookfeltfought不規(guī)則變法Grammar

3.用法（1）含be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的句式

否定句是在was\were后面加not，即wasnot(wasn’t)\werenot(weren’t)。一般疑問句是把was\were提前放到句首，且首字母要大寫。Eg:Iwasathomelastnight.→否定句_________________________________→一般疑問句

__________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________

就劃線提問：_____________________________

Iwasn’tathomelastnight.Wereyouathomelastnight?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Wherewereyoulastnight?Grammar

She

wasastudent.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤兂梢蓡柧洌嚎隙ɑ卮穑悍穸ɑ卮穑簩Ξ嬀€部分提問：Whowasshe？No,shedidn’t.Yes,shedid.Wassheastudent.Shewasn’tastudent.Theyweremy

goodfriends.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤兂梢蓡柧洌嚎隙ɑ卮穑悍穸ɑ卮穑簩Ξ嬀€部分提問：Theyweren’tmygoodfriends.Weretheyyourgoodfriend.Yes,theywereNo,theyweren’t.Whowerethey?Let'sDoIt(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的句式①肯定式：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他。

Eg:TheywenttoNewYorkCityyesterday.

②否定式：Eg:Theydidn’tgotoNewYorkCityyesterday.③一般疑問句：Eg:DidtheygotoNewYorkCityyesterday?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

④特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？WhendidtheygotoNewYorkCity?Grammar

·不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞?！げ欢ù~some,any,no,every與-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞。我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞Grammar

復(fù)合不定代詞--one--body-thingsome-someone(某人)any-every-no-anyone(任何人）everyone(每個(gè)人）noone(沒有人）Somebody(某人）anybody(任何人）everybody(每個(gè)人）nobody(沒有人）Something(某事）anything(任何事）everything(每件事）nothing(沒有事）Grammar

--one--body-thingsome-someone(某人)any-every-no-anyone(任何人）everyone(每個(gè)人）noone(沒有人）Somebody(某人）anybody(任何人）everybody(每個(gè)人）nobody(沒有人）Something(某事）anything(任何事）everything(每件事）nothing(沒有事）Grammar

①由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式Everythingisready.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda_________

therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.wereCGrammar

②復(fù)合不定代詞與形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式連用：

復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞（后置）

+動(dòng)詞不定式（后置）Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。Doyouwantanything

toread?你想讀點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？Grammar

③some-不定代詞通常用于肯定句；any-多用于否定或疑問句。但在表示請求、建議等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，常用含some-的不定代詞，如somebody，something等。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要些喝的東西嗎？Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?你找人替我抗這個(gè)箱子好嗎？Grammar

(1)()Thereis

wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn'tworkwell.A.nothingB.something

C.anythingD.everything(2)()Itelephonedyouyesterdayevening,but

answered.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybodyBCLet'sDoIt

(3)()Iwanttodo

inthefuture.A.somethingdifferentB.nothingdifferentC.differentanythingD.differentsomething(4)()—Couldyoupleasetellme

intoday'snewspaper?—Sorry,there's

.A.somethingspecial；specialsomethingB.somethingspecial；nothingspecialC.specialsomething；specialnothingD.anythingspecial；somethingspecialABLet'sDoIt

3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythingLet'sDoIt

Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLet'sDoIt