專題05 短文填空（6選5）-沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（深圳專用）

沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（深圳專用）專題05短文填空（6選5）（2023·廣東深圳·?？既＃〢reyoulookingforavolunteerprojectthat’sfunforthewholefamily?1Youmightbeplanningtospendalotoftimethere.Wonderwhatexactlyyoucandotomakeyourparkcleanerandmorebeautiful?Herearesomegreatideasthatyourwholefamilywillenjoy.2Notonlywilltreesprovidesomeshade(陰涼處),butthey’llalsoimprovetheairquality(質(zhì)量)ofyourlocalpark.Startbyresearchingthekindsoftreesyoushouldplant.Makeyourchoicesaccordingtotheweatherinyourcity.Whenit’stimetoplantthem,doitwithyourwholefamily.3Thismeansthatlitterissuretoshowupinandaroundyourpark.Pickinguprubbishwillmakeahugedifferencetotheappearance.Acleanareawillencourageotherstokeeptheparkclean.Yourparkmayhavesomelittledamagethatcanberepairedveryeasily.Maybethewaterfountainisbroken,thestreetlightshaveburnedoutortheswingsontheplaygroundneednewseats.Mostofthematerialsneededcanbeeasilyfoundatyourhouse.4Maybeyourlocalparkisn’tmuchmorethangrassandtrees.Ifyourcommunity’splayspacecouldgetthingslikeaplaygroundorabasketballcourt,organizeanactivityinyourneighborhoodtogetmoneyfortheseprojects.Peoplewillfollowyouhappily.5Rememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.A．Offertorepairthemwithyourfamily.B．Yourlocalparkisagreatplacetostart!C．Parksarehigh-trafficareasinmostcities.D．Doyouoftentakepartinthiskindofactivity?E．Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”F．Plantingtreesinyourparkcanmakeitmorebeautiful.（2023·廣東深圳·深圳中學(xué)校考三模）閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggles（掙扎）withthemforsometime.6Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.7Playingwithchopsticksisregardedasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinWesterncountrieswouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香燭）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.8Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars（乞丐）dothistoaskforfood.9It’sbecausetheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingbabiessoon.10Skilledcraftsmencurveandpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.A．HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks.B．Newcouplessometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.C．Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.D．Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.E．Parentsmaygetmadiftheirchildrendothis.F．Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.（2023·廣東深圳·?？既＃┱堥喿x下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。ErshiWenchuang(兒時文創(chuàng))isashopinmyhometown.Itsnamebasicallymeans“childhoodculture”,anditlivesuptoitsname.11.Ashowfromthe80swasplaying.Onthewallwerepicturesofmoviestarsandsingersfromtheolddays.Therewasalsoanoldbikebythedoor.Awhiteboxwiththeword“popsicles(冰棍)”wasputbehindtheseat.Walkin,andanotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!12.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcitedtotryitout.Thegamewaseasybutsointeresting.13.14.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoyssuchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind-upfrogs.Intheend,Iboughtalittlepacketofpreservedplums(話梅),thekindmymomusedtoeat.AfterwalkingoutofthestoreIgobbledup(狼吞虎咽)theplums.Theytastedsosweet.Ithoughtmyparentscouldhavesuchafunchildhoodeventhoughtheywentthroughmanydifficulties.Theydidn’thaveallthefancytechnologywehavetoday.15.A．Atfirst,Ithoughtthegamewasboring.B．Soperhapstoday,wedon’treallyneedtoomuchofthateither.C．Theseproductsoftenremindmyparentsoftheirchildhood.D．Thestoresellsproductsfromthe70s,80sand90s.E．Iwassurprisedathowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.F．AtthefrontwasanoldTV.（2023·廣東深圳·?？既＃┱堥喿x下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Emojis(表情符號)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatforms(通訊平臺)aregrowingquickly,withmillionsofusersbothatworkandplay.16.It’sbeenreportedthat76%ofworkersinsomewesterncountriesarealsousingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldandboring.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingpurposesclear.17,andencouragebetterandmorefrequent(頻繁的)communication.Inanyoffice,workerscanbeagedfrom22to70andabove,andfindingcommonground(共同之處)incommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.18.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatefacetoface,forthoseoldergenerationsusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemails,itmayfeellikealearningtask.Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(語氣).Whohasn’treceivedanemailthatmadeyousoangrythatitdestroyedthewholeday?19.However,emojiscanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaserioustoneintheformalemailcanbemadesoftwithanencouragingsmile.20,andemojiscandirectlyleadtothatpositiveresult.Andwhenyourworkersbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkcultureintheworkplace.A．MessageswithemojisalsofeelmoreconversationalB．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingacrosstheworldD．GivingworkersthetoolshelpthemtocommunicatehonestlyE．StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceF．Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform（2023·廣東深圳·校考三模）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.21Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).22.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryouridea.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.23.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise—Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisveryimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.24Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.25.A．Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.B．Don’targuewithyourparents.C．Communicationcomesfirst.D．Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.E．Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposes(決心)inlife.F．Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.（2023·廣東深圳·?？级＃┱堥喿x下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark.Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload.26Itcaneaseyourmindandquickenyourpace.Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentially(潛在地)reducecognitive(認知的)tirednessandimprovereactiontimesstraightaway.27Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople’swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.Duringthistrial,participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdowna15-metreroomattheirnaturalspeed.Thewalloppositethemshowedanimageofeitheranaturesceneoracityscene.28Onthewhole,whenwalkingincitysettings,peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreuncomfortableandtheywalkedataslowerpace,indicatingahighercognitiveload.29Inthetrial,participantswereaskedtodistinguish(區(qū)別)betweenbasicvisualshapesonthecomputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage(thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment).Measuringreactiontimesinbothnaturalandurbansettings,theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes.30Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess.However,moreresearchisneededtoprovethatidea.A．Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite,though.B．Theysaidtheycouldn’tconcentrateproperlyafterwalking.C．Aftereach,participantswereaskedtoratetheirdiscomfort.D．Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremoredistracting.E．Theseconddugintosomehigher-levelcognitiveprocesses.F．Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferentapproaches.（2023·廣東深圳·南山實驗教育麒麟中學(xué)?？既＃┮韵率且粍t短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。EarthHourisanannualeventwhichaskspeopletoswitchoffalllightsandusenoelectricityforanhour.31WhatisEarthHour?EarthHourisanannualglobaleventthatencouragespeopleandbusinessesaroundtheworldtoswitchoffelectricityatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007when2.2millionpeopleinthecityofSydneyturnedoffallunnecessarylightsforanhour.32.In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,000citiesandtownsaroundtheworldswitchedofftheirlightsfor60minutesattheendofMarch.WhoorganizesEarthHour?EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF).ItwasstatedbyAndyRidley,whoisexecutive(決策的)directorofEarthHourGlobal,WWF.33.Hewantedtoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesbyaskingpeopletodosomethingpositivetohelptheplanet.WhyMarch?TheendofMarchisaroundthetimeofthespringandautumnequinoxes(晝夜平分)inthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres(半球)respectively(分別地),sosunsettimesinbothhemispheresareatsimilartimes.3435AswellasfamousLondonlandmarkssuchasBigBen,theLondonEyeandBuckinghamPalaceswitchingofftheirlights,therearealsomanyothereventsaroundBritain.OntheWWF’sinteractive(交互式的)mapyoucanseewhichpeople,businesses,schools,organizationsandlandmarksaretakingparteachyearandwhattheyaredoing.A．HecameupwiththeideaofEarthHour.B．Whatlandmarks?C．Thismeansthataglobal‘lightsout’eventhasmostvisualimpactatthistimeofyear.D．Theaimistogetpeoplethinkingabouttheplanettheyliveonandtheenergytheyuse.E．Sincethenithasgrowntoahugeglobalevent.F．Whatevents?（2023·廣東深圳·校聯(lián)考三模）以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships...youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies.36.Amuseumisawonderfulplace.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewindifferentmuseums.37.Forexample,howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龍)run?38.OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?39.Yougohomeandlookituponlineorthroughbooks.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Museumshelpuslearnoutsideofschool.What’sinterestingisthatthere’samuseumforalmosteverything.Thereisamuseumforcats,Teddybearsandevenhair!40Youcanalwayssparesometimetovisitit.Doesatriptoamuseumsoundfuntoyou?A．Buttherearenotmanymoviesaboutmuseums.B．Andthere’salmostalwaysonecloseby.C．Ithelpsopenupyourworld.D．HowdoastronautslandwhentheycomebacktoEarth?E．Manyofyoumaycomeacrosssomethingnewinamuseum.F．Butifyouvisitamuseum,youmaygettoseethemforreal!（2023·廣東深圳·校考二模）請閱讀短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。YangMiao,astudentstudyingnursinginGuangdongprovince,feelsinferior(低等的)tootherpeople.“I’mtheonlyoneinmyfamilystudyingforavocational(職業(yè)的)degree,”shetoldSixthTone.“Mostofmycousinsareinuniversities.It’sshamefulforme.”41Manywantthistochange.OnMay1,therevised(修訂的)VocationalEducationLawtookeffect.42Therevisedlawcallsforraisingthesocialstatus(地位)andincomeofskilledworkers.43Forexample,vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesameopportunitiesinschoolingandgettingjobsasgraduatesofregularschoolsatthesamelevel.Therevisedlawalsoencourageswideranddeepercooperation(合作)betweenvocationaleducationandindustries.Chinahastheworld’slargestvocationaleducationsystem.However,insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandlessonscannotmeettheneedofmanyhigh-techindustries.44Todealwithsuchproblems,companiesareencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschoolsindifferentways.45What’smore,takingpartinthecompiling(編寫)ofvocationaleducationtextbooks,andtrainingteachersofvocationalschoolsarealsosupportedbycompanies.A．Itisthefirsttimethelawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwasmadein1996.B．LikeYang,lotsofpeoplethinkvocationaleducationisinferiortouniversities.C．Ithelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutthefuturecareerinmanyways.D．Therefore,there’sabigshortfall(缺少)inhigh-leveltechnicians.E．Forexample,theysetupjobopportunitiesforvocationalstudents.F．Itsaysthatvocationaleducationisasimportantasgeneraleducation.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.46Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.47Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.48Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyoftastes.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.In1905,thefirstpizzeria（披薩店）,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.49Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funnyfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.50Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A．Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.B．Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.C．Itbecameagreatsuccess.D．Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghetti（意大利面）andpizza.E．Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.F．Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers’needs.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin“ABC”order?ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.51Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手動打字機),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.52However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.53Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwasdeveloped.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.54Withthearrivalofthecomputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperatecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(設(shè)備).55Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,whichwastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.A．Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B．However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C．ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D．HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.E．TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.F．Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模）以下是一篇文章，請閱讀全文，并從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。ChatGPT,asmartAIchattingtool,hasbeenpopularintheeducationworldinthepastmonths.56DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.57Althoughitseemsusefultoacertaindegree,someschoolsintheUShavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.58Thebancomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschooltasks.59Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.60Fromtheirpointofview,AIisahelpfultoolthatpeoplewilluseandwhatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning,teachingandexaminations.A．Peoplecanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.B．AccordingtoaUSsurvey,manystudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirlearning.C．ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPThasbroughtusalotofconvenienceaswellastrouble.D．Forexample,inNewYork,publicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonpublicnetworksanddevices(設(shè)備).E．However,someeducatorsholdtheopinionthatbansanAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.F．SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.參考答案：1．D2．F3．B4．A5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了清掃公園的志愿者項目，并給出一些建議。1．根據(jù)前句“Areyoulookingforavolunteerprojectthat’sfunforthewholefamily?”可知，你在找一個對全家都很有趣的志愿者項目嗎？由此推斷，此處是在說和志愿者項目有關(guān)的話題。選項D“你經(jīng)常參加這種活動嗎？”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)后句“Notonlywilltreesprovidesomeshade(陰涼處),butthey’llalsoimprovetheairquality(質(zhì)量)ofyourlocalpark.”可知，樹木不僅能提供一些陰涼，還能改善當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的空氣質(zhì)量。由此推斷，此處是在說植樹的好處。選項F“在你的公園里種樹可以使它更加美麗?！狈险Z境。故選F。3．根據(jù)后文“Thismeansthatlitterissuretoshowupinandaroundyourpark.Pickinguprubbishwillmakeahugedifferencetotheappearance.Acleanareawillencourageotherstokeeptheparkclean.”可知，這意味著垃圾肯定會出現(xiàn)在你的公園里和周圍。撿垃圾會對公園的外觀產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。一個干凈的區(qū)域會鼓勵其他人保持公園的清潔。由此推斷，此處是在說和清潔公園有關(guān)的話題。選項B“你當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@就是一個很好的起點！”符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)下文“Maybeyourlocalparkisn’tmuchmorethangrassandtrees.Ifyourcommunity’splayspacecouldgetthingslikeaplaygroundorabasketballcourt,organizeanactivityinyourneighborhoodtogetmoneyfortheseprojects.Peoplewillfollowyouhappily.”可知，也許你當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@只不過是草地和樹木。如果你所在社區(qū)的玩的空間可以有操場或籃球場之類的東西，那就在你的社區(qū)組織一場活動，為這些項目籌集資金。人們會很高興地跟著你。由此推斷，此處是說和別人一起參與志愿者項目。選項A“主動提出和家人一起恢復(fù)它們?！狈险Z境。故選A。5．根據(jù)空后“Rememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.”可知，記住，你可以給世界帶來巨大的改變。由此推斷，此處是在號召大家都要參與志愿者項目。選項E“俗話說，‘眾人拾柴火焰高?！狈险Z境。故選E。6．D7．C8．F9．E10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了使用筷子的一些規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。6．根據(jù)“Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.”可知，筷子的使用有自己的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)，故前文應(yīng)引出筷子有其獨有的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)這一話題，選項D“但是筷子不僅僅是用來夾食物的簡單工具?！狈险Z境，故選D。7．根據(jù)“Playingwithchopsticksisregardedasbadmanners,”可知，玩筷子被認為是不禮貌的，故前文應(yīng)講述人們不應(yīng)該在餐桌上玩筷子，發(fā)出噪音，選項C“人們不應(yīng)該用筷子發(fā)出噪音。”符合語境，故選C。8．根據(jù)“Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.”可知，一些人認為筷子不應(yīng)該直立插在碗里，它看起來像中國人用來祭奠死者的香，故此處應(yīng)承接上文表示將筷子插在碗里的不好影響，選項F“人們認為在餐桌上這樣做會帶來厄運?！狈险Z境，故選F。9．根據(jù)“It’sbecausetheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.”可知，講述了父母不希望自己的孩子將來像乞丐一樣窮，故前文講述了父母對孩子這種行為的反應(yīng)，選項E“如果孩子這樣做，父母可能會生氣?！狈险Z境，故選E。10．根據(jù)“Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,‘chopsticks’reads‘kuaizi’,whichmeanshavingbabiessoon.”可知，由于在漢語中，“筷子”讀作“快子”，所以可以作為禮物贈送，故后文應(yīng)講述將筷子作為禮物的贈送對象，選項B“新婚夫婦有時會收到筷子作為結(jié)婚禮物?！狈险Z境，故選B。11．F12．A13．E14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者家鄉(xiāng)的一個商店——兒時文創(chuàng)，以及對比之后，作者的感悟。11．根據(jù)“Ashowfromthe80swasplaying.”和“Onthewallwere...”可知，這里應(yīng)是介紹店內(nèi)陳設(shè)，且與節(jié)目上演有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項“前面是一臺舊電視機?！狈险Z境，故選F。12．根據(jù)“ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcitedtotryitout.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處應(yīng)是表達自己對這款游戲的不屑，A項“起初，我覺得這個游戲很無聊?！狈险Z境，故選A。13．根據(jù)“Thegamewaseasybutsointeresting.”可知，此處與游戲簡單有趣有關(guān)，E項“我很驚訝這么簡單的游戲竟然如此有趣?！狈险Z境，故選E。14．根據(jù)“They’remostlysnacksandlittletoyssuchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind-upfrogs.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹they指代的對象，且“snacksandlittletoyssuchasDaDaBubbleGumorwind-upfrogs.”這些都是一些物品，結(jié)合“Intheend,Ibought...”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹商店出售的商品，D項“這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品。”符合語境，故選D。15．根據(jù)“Ithoughtmyparentscouldhavesuchafunchildhoodeventhoughtheywentthroughmanydifficulties.Theydidn’thaveallthefancytechnologywehavetoday”可知，此處是對比過去和現(xiàn)在，得出的結(jié)論，B項“所以也許今天，我們也不需要太多這樣的東西了。”符合語境，故選B。16．C17．A18．F19．B20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述表情符號與工作溝通中的相關(guān)事宜。16．根據(jù)“InAsia,messagingplatforms(通訊平臺)aregrowingquickly,withmillionsofusersbothatworkandplay.”可知，此處在講通訊平臺正在快速增長，選項C“這些平臺的受歡迎程度正在全球蔓延”符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)“Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingpurposesclear.”可知，此處在講使用表情符號的好處，選項A“帶有表情符號的信息也讓人感覺更具對話性”符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)“Inanyoffice,workerscanbeagedfrom22to70andabove,andfindingcommonground(共同之處)incommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.”可知，在辦公室，員工的年齡不同，在溝通方式上找到共同點可能是一項挑戰(zhàn)。選項F“一個讓所有幾代人聚在一起的簡單方法是使用聊天平臺”符合語境，故選F。19．根據(jù)“Whohasn’treceivedanemailthatmadeyousoangrythatitdestroyedthewholeday?”可知，此處在說有的電子郵件會影響心情，選項B“即使是正式的電子郵件也可能顯得冷漠和不友好”符合語境，故選B。20．根據(jù)“Andwhenyourworkersbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkcultureintheworkplace.”可知，此段在談表情符號改善了工作場所的工作文化。選項E“研究表明，更友好的溝通會帶來更快樂的工作場所”符合語境，故選E。21．F22．B23．D24．A25．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了如何跟父母溝通的三條建議：不要和父母爭論、嘗試達成和解和談?wù)勀愕膬r值觀。21．根據(jù)上句“Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.”可知，不僅僅是兒童會跟父母有溝通問題。選項F“溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子來說都是一個問題?！狈险Z境，故選F。22．根據(jù)下句“Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.”可知，生氣的時候不要跟父母爭吵。選項B“不要和你父母爭論?！狈险Z境，故選B。23．根據(jù)上句“Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.”可知，當(dāng)和父母意見不一致時，要學(xué)會和父母和解。選項D“你可以保持分歧，并盡最大努力接受對方。”符合語境，故選D。24．根據(jù)上句“itisveryimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.”可知，對父母表達愛和尊重很重要。選項A“表示尊重會使你們的關(guān)系保持牢固?！狈险Z境，故選A。25．根據(jù)上句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.”可知，父母和孩子的價值觀可能會不同，因此需要跟父母講明自己的價值觀。選項E“了解你的價值觀可能有助于他們在生活中了解你的決心。”符合語境，故選E。26．A27．F28．C29．E30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。一項心理學(xué)研究表明，城市環(huán)境會放慢你的腳步，并可能增加你的精神負荷，文章詳細說明了研究開展的過程以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。26．根據(jù)上文“Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload.”一項小型心理學(xué)研究表明，城市環(huán)境會放慢你的腳步，并可能增加你的精神負荷，以及后文“Itcaneaseyourmindandquickenyourpace.”可以放松你的心靈，加快你的步伐?？芍?，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出在自然環(huán)境中散步不會像在城市環(huán)境里散步那樣，增加精神負荷。A選項“然而，在大自然中漫步卻會產(chǎn)生相反的效果”符合語境，故選A。27．根據(jù)下一段中“Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople’swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.”這項新研究的兩個實驗中的第一個集中在人們的走路方式和認知負荷上，可知下一段說明了實驗的開展過程，且提到了是兩個實驗中的一個，推測本句起到引出下文的作用，旨在指出實驗采用了不同的方法。F選項“該研究包括使用兩種不同方法的兩個實驗。”符合語境，故選F。28．根據(jù)上文“Duringthistrial...anaturesceneoracityscene.”上文說明了參與者被要求觀看一幅自然景色或城市景色的圖像，可知本句是在說明觀看圖像之后的實驗過程，C選項“每一次之后，參與者被要求評估他的不舒服程度”符合語境，故選C。29．根據(jù)后文“Inthetrial,participantswereaskedtodistinguish(區(qū)別)betweenbasicvisualshapesonthecomputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage(thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment).”可知，后文提到這一實驗也要求和第一個實驗一樣觀看自然圖像或城市圖像，不同的是參與者被要求區(qū)分電腦上的基本視覺形狀，可知本段是在說明第二項研究的關(guān)注點：更高層次的認知過程，E選項“第二項研究深入到一些更高層次的認知過程”符合語境，故選E。30．根據(jù)上文“Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes.”以及后文“Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess.”可知，上文提到參與者在城市環(huán)境中，辨別簡單形狀的速度較慢，可知本句是在說明產(chǎn)生這一情況的原因：城市環(huán)境更容易讓人分心。D選項“原因是城市環(huán)境更容易讓人分心”符合語境，故選D。31．D32．E33．A34．C35．F【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了“地球一小時”活動的相關(guān)信息，包括創(chuàng)立者、起源、積極意義以及為什么在三月舉行這一活動等。31．根據(jù)空前“EarthHourisanannualeventwhichaskspeopletoswitchoffalllightsandusenoelectricityforanhour.”可知，“地球一小時”要求人們關(guān)掉所有的燈，一小時不用電。由此推知此處是說為什么要這樣做；D選項“其目的是讓人們思考他們生活的星球和他們使用的能源?！狈?。故選D。32．根據(jù)空后“In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,000citiesandtownsaroundtheworldswitchedofftheirlightsfor60minutesattheendofMarch.”可知，2013年，全球7000個城鎮(zhèn)的數(shù)百萬人在3月底熄燈60分鐘。由此推知，“地球一小時”已經(jīng)成為了一項全球性的活動；E選項“從那時起，它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個巨大的全球活動?！狈?。故選E。33．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“WhoorganizesEarthHour?”和“Hewantedtoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesbyaskingpeopletodosomethingpositivetohelptheplanet.”可知，此處是說誰想出的“地球一小時”；A選項“他提出了“地球一小時”的想法?！狈稀９蔬xA。34．根據(jù)空前“TheendofMarchisaroundthetimeofthespringandautumnequinoxes(晝夜平分)inthenorthernandsouthernhemispheres(半球)respectively(分別地),sosunsettimesinbothhemispheresareatsimilartimes.”可知，三月底是南北半球春分和秋分的時間，所以兩個半球的日落時間是相似的，在這個時候熄燈，具有很大的視覺沖擊。C選項“這意味著全球“熄燈”活動在每年的這個時候具有最大的視覺效應(yīng)?！狈?。故選C。35．根據(jù)下文“AswellasfamousLondonlandmarkssuchasBigBen,theLondonEyeandBuckinghamPalaceswitchingofftheirlights,therearealsomanyothereventsaroundBritain.”可知，除了一些標(biāo)志性建筑會熄燈以外，在“地球一小時”這一天還有其他活動。由此推知最后一段是介紹活動的，F(xiàn)選項“什么活動？”符合。故選F。36．F37．C38．D39．E40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在博物館可以看到很多東西，建議大家去博物館參觀。36．根據(jù)“Dinosaurs,mummies(木乃伊)andspaceships...youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies”可知，此處介紹恐龍、木乃伊和宇宙飛船似乎只能在電影中看見，結(jié)合下文可知，在博物館里也可以看見，選項F“但如果你去博物館，你可能會親眼看到它們！”符合語境，故選F。37．根據(jù)“Amuseumisawonderfulplace.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewindifferentmuseums.”可知，博物館是個很棒的地方，你總能在不同的博物館里找到新鮮的東西。選項C“它有助于打開你的世界?！狈险Z境，故選C。38．根據(jù)“Forexample,howfastcanavelociraptor(迅猛龍)run?...OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor?”可知，這里都是舉例，且都是疑問句，選項D“宇航員返回地球后如何著陸？”符合語境，故選D。39．根據(jù)“Yougohomeandlookituponlineorthroughbooks.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Museum