山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期階段質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共6頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只須將答題卡交回。2.答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20小題，計(jì)20分）注意：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。6.A.Cleanupthestreets.B.Handoutnotices.C.Putupnotices.7.A.Callherup.B.Takehertothemovies.C.Takehertotheconcert.8.A.Usethecomputer.B.WatchTV.C.Cleanherroom.9.A.gothitonthehand.B.gothitontheface.C.gothitonthehead.10.A.Walkinghome.B.Studyingonthecomputer.C.Takingawalk.（三）聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11.Thevolunteerswillworkfortheschool’snewspaper.12.Ifyoucantakephotos,youcantakepartinthisactivity.13.Thevolunteersdon’tneedteamwork.14.Thevolunteersdotheworkintheirfreetime.15.Theyshouldasktheirteachersiftheywanttotakepartinthisactivity.（四）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.Tomworksinananimalhospitalevery_____________.17.Tomwantstobeananimal_____________whenhegrowsup.18.Tinareadsbooksforchildreninthe___________afterschool.19.Tinaloves______________andlikestohelpotherpeople.20.Theyplantovolunteerinachildren’s____________.二、閱讀理解。（A篇每小題1分，B，C，D篇每小題2分，共27分。）ADearAbby,I’mahelplessmother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshomehealwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor.I’mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarksintheEnglishexams.Secondhelikesnewtechnology,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIcan’taffordallthethingshewants.Recently,I’vefoundthatheisalwaysalone.I’veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorgoingoutwithanyoneonweekends.ThatisthelastproblemIhave.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Ahelplessmother根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Thehelplessmotherhas________problems.A.two B.three C.four2.Tom________foralmostallhissparetimeathome.A.playscomputergames B.talkswithhismother C.doeshishomework3.FromthepassageweknowthatTom’smother________.A.isnotworriedaboutTom B.likesnewtechnology C.isnotrich【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封關(guān)于一位母親很擔(dān)心自己的兒子的問(wèn)題而寫的求助信?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.”、“Second,helikesnewtechnology,”以及“Recently,I’vefoundthatheisalwaysalone.”可知，這位無(wú)助的母親有三個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.”可知，湯姆幾乎所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都待在家里玩電腦游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIcan’taffordallthethingshewants.”可推知，湯姆的母親并不富裕。故選C。BMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justasshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassontheirhobbies.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsareborn.Mostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationship(關(guān)系)withyourparents.Spendtimetogether.InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV,askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,ordosomereading.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug(擁抱),acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。4.Whomayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetaccordingtothepassage?A.Teachers. B.Friends. C.Parents.5.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyoubuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?ASpendingtimetogether.B.Beingkind.C.PlayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.6.Yourparentswillbeunhappyifyou________.A.cleanupyourroomwithoutbeingaskedB.fightwithyourbrothersorsistersC.tryyourbesttodosomething7.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans“________”.A.theymakeyoubecomeagoodkid B.theyworkhard C.theyareperfect【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹父親和母親是我們生命中非常重要的兩個(gè)人物，為了和父母保持良好的關(guān)系，我們可以多花時(shí)間和父母在一起，對(duì)父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.”可知，父母比你遇到的任何人都更能影響你。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spendtimetogether.”、“Bekind.”、“Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.”可知，文中介紹了幫助你與父母建立牢固的關(guān)系的三種方法：共度時(shí)光、善意待人、無(wú)論做什么都要全力以赴。選項(xiàng)C“玩電腦游戲或看電視”不能幫助與父母建立牢固關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy!”可推知，如果你和兄弟姐妹吵架，你的父母會(huì)不高興的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.”可知，當(dāng)你做到最好的時(shí)候，你會(huì)讓你的父母感到驕傲。他們很高興看到你變成了一個(gè)好孩子。因?yàn)檫@讓他們知道他們做得很好。因此“they’redoingagoodjob”表示“theymakeyoubecomeagoodkid”。故選A。CManypeopledreamoftravelingintothespace.________That’swhyastronautsshouldn’tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.Muscle(肌肉)andboneloss.Inaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon’tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves,sotheirmusclesstartshrinking(萎縮).Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabouttwohourseachdayontheISS.Sleepdisorder(混亂).Inspace,thesunriseseveryninetyminutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,anditisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods(分離艙)thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.Brainchanges.Scientistshavefoundthattheposition(位置)ofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itcanaffect(影響)howthebraindealwithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That’swhysomeastronautscan’tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheearth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。8.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“______”inParagraph1.A.Theywanttoknowmoreaboutit.B.Spendingtimeinspacesoundslikegreatfun.C.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems.9.Whydotheastronautssleepinindividualsleepingpods?A.Toshutoutlight.B.Toavoidmovingaround.C.Tostaywarmatnight.10.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph(段)?A.Scientistsarenotsureifastronautscangetusedtothischange.B.Scientistsknownothingaboutthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.C.Scientistsaresurethatastronautswillgetusedtothischange.11.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了宇航員在太空中的健康問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“That’swhyastronautsshouldn’tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.”可知，宇航員一次在國(guó)際空間站上的時(shí)間不應(yīng)該超過(guò)6個(gè)月。選項(xiàng)C“然而，在太空中花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題”適合置于第一段空處。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods(分離艙)thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.”可知，宇航員要睡在單獨(dú)的睡眠艙里可以幫助隔絕一些光線。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.”可推知，科學(xué)家們不確定宇航員是否能適應(yīng)這種變化。故選A?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段提出宇航員在太空中時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)引起健康問(wèn)題；第二、三、四段分別講述了這三個(gè)問(wèn)題：肌肉和骨質(zhì)流失、睡眠障礙以及大腦的變化。故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。DAgroupoffrogs(青蛙)weretravelingthroughthewoods,andunluckily,twoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheycouldnevergetoutofit.Butthetwofrogsdidn’tbelieveit.____12____Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostopandwaitfortheirdeath.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsgaveup.Soonhedied.However，theotherfrogcontinuedjumpingashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogsshoutedathim,“Stop!Youcan’tmakeit!Poorthing,justwaittodie!”____13____Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasabitdeaf.____14____Thestoryteachesusalesson.Thereispower(力量)oflifeanddeathinthetongue(舌頭).Forsomeonewhofeelsbad,anencouraging(鼓勵(lì)性的)wordcancheerhimupandhelphimovercomedifficulties.However,adestructive(毀滅性的)wordcanmakethepersongiveupanddie.____15____.Speakpositivelytopeopleyoumeet.Itisgreattotakethetimetoencourageothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Sobecarefulofwhatyousay.B.Sohethoughttheywereencouraginghimatthattime.C.Theytriedtojumpoutoftheholeagainandagain.D.Thenthetwofrogsbegantostopjumping.E.Buthejumpedevenharderandfinallyhemadeit.【答案】12.C13.E14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)青蛙的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：語(yǔ)言中蘊(yùn)含著生與死的力量，所以你說(shuō)話要小心?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheycouldnevergetoutofit.Butthetwofrogsdidn’tbelieveit.”可知，這兩只青蛙不相信自己出不去了。選項(xiàng)C“他們一次又一次地試圖跳出洞”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhegotout,”可知，這只青蛙最終跳出了洞。選項(xiàng)E“但他跳得更厲害了，最后他成功了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Stop!Youcan’tmakeit!Poorthing,justwaittodie!”以及“Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasabitdeaf.”可知，這只青蛙有一點(diǎn)聾，所以沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到其他青蛙說(shuō)的難聽(tīng)的話語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B“所以他認(rèn)為他們當(dāng)時(shí)是在鼓勵(lì)他”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Forsomeonewhofeelsbad,anencouraging(鼓勵(lì)性的)wordcancheerhimupandhelphimovercomedifficulties.However,adestructive(毀滅性的)wordcanmakethepersongiveupanddie.”可知，對(duì)于心情不好的人來(lái)說(shuō)，一句鼓勵(lì)的話可以讓他振作起來(lái)，幫助他克服困難。然而，一個(gè)破壞性的詞可以使人放棄和死亡。選項(xiàng)A“所以你說(shuō)話要小心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用。（共20小題，計(jì)20分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.getonwellwithB.forexampleC.typicalD.takingrisksE.suchasF.knownasGuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,is____16____agenius(天才)forherexcellentperformancesinskiing.Asa____17____Chinese-Americangirl,shehasquiteafewhobbies,____18____running,skiing,rockclimbing,horseriding,shooting,ballet,pianoandsoon.Asasportslover,sheisusedto____19____.HermumGuYanmakesabigdifferencetoher.GuYanwasonceaskiingcoachandtookhertoskiingtrainingallthetime.They____20____eachotherandalwayshavepropercommunication.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌的愛(ài)好及她的媽媽對(duì)她的影響?！?6題詳解】句意：谷愛(ài)凌，一個(gè)18歲的女孩，因其出色的滑雪表現(xiàn)而被稱為天才。根據(jù)“is…agenius(天才)forherexcellentperformancesinskiing”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，谷愛(ài)凌因其出色的滑雪表現(xiàn)而被稱為天才，故此處是beknownas“被稱為”。故選F?！?7題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)典型的華裔美國(guó)女孩，她有不少愛(ài)好，比如跑步、滑雪、攀巖、騎馬、射擊、芭蕾舞、鋼琴等等。根據(jù)“Asa…Chinese-Americangirl,”可知，空處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)。typical“典型的”符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)典型的華裔美國(guó)女孩，她有不少愛(ài)好，比如跑步、滑雪、攀巖、騎馬、射擊、芭蕾舞、鋼琴等等。根據(jù)“hehasquiteafewhobbies,…running,skiing,rockclimbing,horseriding,shooting,ballet,pianoandsoon.”可知，空后列舉了她的愛(ài)好，此處列舉了同類事物中的幾個(gè)例子，suchas“例如”符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】句意：作為一名體育愛(ài)好者，她習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，takingrisks“冒險(xiǎn)”符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她們相處得很好，總是有適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤ā８鶕?jù)“havepropercommunication”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，谷愛(ài)凌和媽媽相處得很好，getonwellwith“與……相處融洽”。故選A。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.It’sreportedthatB.satisfactionC.joinD.fellinloveE.takepartinF.keeponAttheageofthree,GuAilingfirstlearnedtoskiand____21____withthisexcitingsport.Sheshowedspecialtalentforskiing.Asaprofessionalskier,GuAilingissuccessful.Shecouldskithroughtheforestfreelyatage4.Shegotherfirstchampion(冠軍)atage9.____22____shehadalreadygotten45goldmedals(金牌)byage14beforecomingtoChina.InJune2019,shemadethedecisionto____23____the2022WinterOlympicGamesasaChinese.“Icangetastrongfeelingof____24____whenskiing.It’soneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesforme.”Shesaidshewould____25____challengingherselfandtryherbesttoletmorepeopleloveskiing.【答案】21.D22.A23.E24.B25.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：三歲時(shí)，谷愛(ài)凌第一次學(xué)會(huì)了滑雪，并愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)刺激的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“GuAilingfirstlearnedtoskiand…withthisexcitingsport.”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是短語(yǔ)fellinlovewith“愛(ài)上”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，她14歲就已經(jīng)獲得了45枚金牌。根據(jù)“shehadalreadygotten45goldmedals(金牌)byage14beforecomingtoChina”可知，這是報(bào)道的內(nèi)容。It’sreportedthat“據(jù)報(bào)道”符合題意。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：2019年6月，她決定以中國(guó)人的身份參加2022年冬奧會(huì)。根據(jù)“shemadethedecisionto…the2022WinterOlympicGames”可知，此處指“參加冬奧會(huì)”，takepartin“參加”符合題意。故選E?！?4題詳解】句意：滑雪時(shí)我能得到一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。根據(jù)“It’soneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesforme.”可知，滑雪讓谷愛(ài)凌有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感，satisfaction“滿足”符合題意。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)她會(huì)不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，盡自己最大的努力讓更多的人愛(ài)上滑雪。根據(jù)“shewould…challengingherself”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，她會(huì)不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選F。B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shouldteenagers___26___(help)parentswiththehousework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkteenagershaveenough___27___(press)fromschool.It’stheparents’job___28___(provide)acleanandcomfortablehomeforthechildrensothatchildrencanspendtheirtimeonschoolworktogetgoodgrades___29___thenagooduniversity.___30___myopinion,it’simportantforchildren’s___31___(develop)tohelpwiththehousework.It’s___32___(fair)forparentstodoallthechores.Doingchores___33___(teach)kidshowtolookafter___34___(they),italsohelpsdeveloptheirindependence.The___35___(early)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.【答案】26.help27.pressure28.toprovide29.and30.In31.development32.unfair33.teaches##canteach34.themselves35.earlier【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了是否應(yīng)該讓青少年做家務(wù)這一問(wèn)題，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填help?！?7題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為青少年已經(jīng)有了足夠的來(lái)自學(xué)校的壓力。根據(jù)“teenagershaveenough…”可知，空處應(yīng)該填入名詞，press的名詞為pressure“壓力”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pressure?！?8題詳解】句意：為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈舒適的家是父母的責(zé)任。此處為it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toprovide?！?9題詳解】句意：孩子們可以把時(shí)間花在功課上，取得好成績(jī)，然后進(jìn)入好大學(xué)。根據(jù)“getgoodgrades…thenagooduniversity”可知，此處表示順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用連詞and。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)。inone’sopinion“在某人看來(lái)”，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)n?！?1題詳解】句意：幫助做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)很重要。根據(jù)“children’s…”可知，空處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，develop的名詞為development“發(fā)展”。故填development?！?2題詳解】句意：讓父母做所有的家務(wù)是不公平的。根據(jù)“forparentstodoallthechores”可知，讓父母做所有的家務(wù)是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”符合題意。故填unfair?！?3題詳解】句意：做家務(wù)（能）教會(huì)孩子如何照顧自己，也有助于培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其三單式，故空處可以填teaches；此處也可以表示為“做家務(wù)能教會(huì)孩子如何照顧自己”，can“能”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故空處也可以填canteach。故填teaches/canteach?！?4題詳解】句意：做家務(wù)（能）教會(huì)孩子如何照顧自己，也有助于培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性。根據(jù)“Doingchores…(teach)kidshowtolookafter…”可知，做家務(wù)（能）教會(huì)孩子如何照顧自己，they的反身代詞為themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。【35題詳解】句意：孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。根據(jù)“The…(early)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetter”可知，此處是the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)表示“越來(lái)越……”。故填earlier。四、閱讀表達(dá)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(腳趾).OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity(電).LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.”saysLiuWei.Liu’sdreamwastobeapianist.HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina’sGotTalent(《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》)andawonderfulperformance(演奏)playingthebeautifulMarriageD’amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano.LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup,buthisparentswentonencouraging(鼓勵(lì))himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience(觀眾)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.36.WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina?

_____________________________________________________________37.HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms?

_____________________________________________________________38.WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff?

_____________________________________________________________39.WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?

_____________________________________________________________40.HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu’sperformance?

_____________________________________________________________【答案】36.Becauehecanplaythepianowithhistoes.37.Hewasonly10yearsold.(可以只答10yearsold.)38.Yes.39.Hisparentsencouragedhimtoplaythepiano.（可以只答Hisparents）40Theyweredeeplymovedandexcited【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：劉偉在中國(guó)非常有名，因?yàn)樗梢杂媚_趾彈鋼琴。一天，劉偉只有十歲時(shí)，他和一些朋友玩一個(gè)游戲。因?yàn)橛|到電，他失去了雙臂。劉偉的夢(mèng)想是成為一名鋼琴家。很多次他想放棄，他的父母鼓勵(lì)他堅(jiān)持，最后終于經(jīng)過(guò)努力成功了?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes.可知?jiǎng)ピ谥袊?guó)非常有名,因?yàn)樗梢杂媚_趾彈鋼琴。所以作答B(yǎng)ecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes.【37題詳解】根據(jù)文中OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.可知，劉偉只有十歲時(shí)，一天他和一些朋友玩一個(gè)游戲。因?yàn)橛|到電，他失去了雙臂。所以作答Hewasonly10yearsold.【38題詳解】根據(jù)文中LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident可知?jiǎng)ピ谑鹿屎蟊唤氐綦p臂，他很傷心。所以作答Yes.(Yes.Hewas.)【39題詳解】根據(jù)文中Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghim.可知他想學(xué)彈鋼琴，但是有時(shí)他想放棄，他的父母一直鼓勵(lì)他。所以作答填：Hisparents?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文中Theaudience(觀眾)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.可知觀眾被深深打動(dòng)了，看著他的表現(xiàn)時(shí)也非常興奮。所以作答Theyweredeeplymovedandveryexcited.考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。Mary:Hi,Jack.Youdon’tlookwell.________41________?Jack:I’mnervousbecauseofthemathtesttodayMary:Don’tworry.Oh,Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswermytelephone.________42________?Jack:Sorry,Iwasstudyingforthetestatthattime.Mary:________43________?Jack:Sure,I’dloveto.I’mhappytohelpyoutocleanupthecityparkthisSunday.Mary:________44________?Jack:Weshallmeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofourschool.Mary:OK!SeeyouthisSunday.【答案】41.What’sthematter/What’sthetrouble/What’swrong42.Whatwereyoudoing(atthattime)43.Couldyouplease/WouldyouliketohelpmetocleanupthecityparkthisSunday44.Whenandwhereshallwemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary和Jack兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，對(duì)話中Jack解釋了自己昨天沒(méi)有接電話的原因，二人約定這周日一起去打掃城市公園?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Jack.Youdon’tlookwell.”以及“I’mnervousbecauseofthemathtesttoday.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter/What’sthetrouble/What’swrong。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswermytelephone.”以及“Sorry,Iwasstudyingforthetestatthattime.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方當(dāng)時(shí)在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthattime)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto