浙江省寧波市北侖區(qū)精準(zhǔn)聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市北侖區(qū)精準(zhǔn)聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Longtimeago,therewasaking.Helovedanimalsverymuch.Onedayhegot____1____nicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhisson.Heneversawsuch____2____falconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconer(獵鷹者)to____3____themtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametosee____4____thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconwasabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwas____5____onthebranch(樹枝)ofatreequietly.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemto____6____everywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.But____7____ofthemsucceeded(成功).Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohis____8____.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcould____9____thisproblem.Thenheinviteda____10____wholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingintheskyfreely.Hefeltverysurprised.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyou____11____ithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“Itisvery____12____.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.Ithadnoplacetorest.Thenithadto____13____.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell.Butitseemsthatwedon’tnoticethemandstayinaplacewherewejustfeel____14____.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthebrancheswearerestingon____15____.Doyouthinkso?1.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.A.crazy B.clever C.sad D.beautiful3.A.allow B.ask C.train D.go4.A.what B.when C.where D.how5.A.playing B.staying C.shaking D.crying6.A.try B.lead C.decide D.catch7.A.every B.some C.all D.none8.A.body B.mind C.face D.heart9.A.answer B.know C.realize D.solve10.A.scientist B.doctor C.farmer D.worker11.A.make B.keep C.ask D.drive12.A.expensive B.cheap C.easy D.slow13.A.jump B.fly C.run D.walk14.A.comfortable B.old C.dangerous D.bright15.A.leads B.breaks C.runs D.rises【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王得到兩只獵鷹以及在訓(xùn)練它們的過程中發(fā)生的故事，從中我們了解到當(dāng)失去安全而舒適的環(huán)境時(shí)，我們可以飛得更高，更自由?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，他從他兒子那里得到了兩只漂亮的獵鷹。two二；three三；four四；five五根據(jù)下文“Hefoundthatonefalconwasabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwas…onthebranch(樹枝)ofatreequietly.”可知，國(guó)王得到了兩只獵鷹。故選A。2題詳解】句意：他以前從來沒有見過這樣美麗的獵鷹。crazy瘋狂的；clever聰明的；sad悲傷的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“nicefalcons”以及下文“Helovedthemsomuch”可知，此處指他以前從來沒有見過這樣美麗的獵鷹。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡它們，于是他命令最好的獵鷹者訓(xùn)練它們飛起來。allow允許；ask請(qǐng)求；train訓(xùn)練；go去。根據(jù)下文“Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametosee…thetrainingwasgoingon.”可知，此處指國(guó)王命令獵鷹者訓(xùn)練它們飛。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月后，國(guó)王來看訓(xùn)練進(jìn)展得如何。what什么；when何時(shí)；where哪里；how怎樣，如何。根據(jù)下文“Hefoundthatonefalconwasabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwas…onthebranch(樹枝)ofatreequietly.”可知，此處指國(guó)王來看訓(xùn)練進(jìn)展得如何。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只獵鷹能夠在高空飛行，而另一只則在樹枝上靜靜地待著。playing玩；staying停留，待；shaking搖晃；crying哭。根據(jù)下文“Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.Ithadnoplacetorest.”可知，此處指另一只則在樹枝上靜靜地待著。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：國(guó)王召集了所有的獵鷹者，命令他們嘗試一切可能的方法讓另一只獵鷹飛起來。try嘗試；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；decide決定；catch抓住。根據(jù)空后的“tomaketheotherfalconfly”可知，此處指國(guó)王命令獵鷹者嘗試一切方法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但他們當(dāng)中沒有人成功。every每一個(gè)；some一些；all所有的；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)空前的“But”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示沒有一個(gè)人成功。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)國(guó)王在森林里散步時(shí)，他想到了一個(gè)主意。body身體；mind大腦；face臉；heart心。根據(jù)“Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohis…”的句意可知，此處指他想到了一個(gè)主意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：或許熟悉自然環(huán)境的人能解決這個(gè)問題。answer回答；know知道；realize意識(shí)到；solve解決。根據(jù)上文“But…ofthemsucceeded(成功).”及空后的“thisproblem”可知，此處指解決這個(gè)問題。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他邀請(qǐng)了一個(gè)住在森林里的農(nóng)夫到他的宮殿里立即訓(xùn)練它。scientist科學(xué)家；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)夫；worker工人。根據(jù)下文“Thefarmerreplied”可知，此處指農(nóng)夫。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你是怎樣做到的？make使；keep保持；ask要求；drive駕駛。根據(jù)空后的動(dòng)詞原形“happen”可知，此處應(yīng)用使役動(dòng)詞make。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這很容易。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；slow慢慢的。根據(jù)下文“Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”可知，此處指容易的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然后它不得不飛起來。jump跳；fly飛；run跑；walk走路。根據(jù)上文“Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingintheskyfreely.”可知，此處指飛起來。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：但我們似乎沒有注意到它們，而是待在一個(gè)我們感覺舒適的地方。comfortable舒適的；old舊的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)上文“Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.Ithadnoplacetorest.”可知，此處指我們就像獵鷹一樣，有舒服的地方待著，就不會(huì)想自由地飛翔。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：直到我們休息的樹枝損壞，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到我們可以飛得這么高這么自由。leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；breaks損壞；runs跑；rises升起。根據(jù)上文“Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”以及空前的“Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreely”可知，此處指直到我們休息的樹枝損壞，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到我們可以飛得這么高這么自由。故選B。閱讀理解閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInstruction(用藥說明)?Shakewellbeforeuse.?Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.?Dose(每次用量)：2spoonsforadultsandchildrenover15；1spoonforchildren8-14；halfaspoonforchildren3-7；Notforchildrenbelowtheageof3.?Store(儲(chǔ)存)inacoldplace.?UsebeforeNovember2022.16.Kateiselevenyearsold.Sheshouldtake________aday.A.halfaspoon B.1spoon C.2spoons D.3spoons17.Themedicineshouldbestored________.A.underthebed B.inthesun C.inawarmplace D.inacoldplace18.WeCAN’Ttakemedicinein________.A.September2022 B.November2021 C.October2022 D.December2022【答案】16.D17.D18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這篇短文是一種藥品的說明書?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.”和“Dose：1spoonforchildren8-14”可知，凱特十一歲了，她每天應(yīng)該吃三勺。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Storeinacoldplace.”可知，藥物應(yīng)該存放在寒冷的地方。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UsebeforeNovember2022.”可知，不能在2022年11月后服用。故選D。BEventhesmallestcreatures(生物)havespecialwaystoprotectthemselves.Spidersbite.Beessting.Stinkbugs(臭蟲)stink.Unlikespidersandbees,stinkbugsdonothurtothercreatureswhentheyprotectthemselves.Whenastinkbugisindanger,itgivesoffamixofchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Ithasaverybadodor.Whenanimalslikemiceorbirdssmelltheodor,theydonotwanttoeatthestinkbug.Also,whenastinkbugreleasesitsodor,otherstinkbugsnearbyknowthatthereistrouble.Theywillrunawayfromthedanger.Althoughstinkbugsdonotbiteorsting,theyarestillbadtohumanbeings.Becausestinkbugseatfruitsandvegetableslikebeansandberries,theycandamageafarmer’scrops(莊稼).Whenwintercomes,stinkbugsoftenmoveintopeople’shouses.Itisverydifficulttogetstinkbugsoutofahouse.Itcanbedangeroustouseinsectpoison(殺蟲劑)tokillstinkbugsinsideyourhouse.Also,ifyoukillastinkbuginyourhouse,yourhousewillnotsmellverygood.Onewayyoucantrytokeepstinkbugsoutofyourhouseistousetheirowndefense(防衛(wèi))againstthem.Sincethebug’sstinkisawarningtootherstinkbugs,youcantrysquishing(擠壓)alotofstinkbugsoutsideyourhouse.Thisway,otherstinkbugswillsmelltheodorandknowthatyourhouseisnotwheretheywanttobe.19.AsusedinParagraph2,anotherwordfor“odor”is“________”.A.appearance B.smell C.taste D.poison20.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto_______.A.stinkbugs B.humanbeingsC.vegetables D.berries21.Accordingtothepassage,howcanpeoplekeepstinkbugsoutofthehouses?________A.Useinsectpoisontokillstinkbugs.B.Killthebugsinsidethehouses.C.Putsomeanimalslikemiceandbirdstoeatthestinkbugs.D.Squishmanystinkbugsoutsidethehouse.22.Youmayfindthepassageinabookabout________.A.technology B.art C.animals D.history【答案】19.B20.A21.D22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了臭蟲如何保護(hù)自己以及對(duì)人類的危害，人們應(yīng)該如何防止它們進(jìn)入家里?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenastinkbugisindanger,itgivesoffamixofchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Ithasaverybadodor.Whenanimalslikemiceorbirdssmelltheodor,theydonotwanttoeatthestinkbug”可知，當(dāng)臭蟲有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，它會(huì)釋放出一種化學(xué)混合物。它有一種很難聞的氣味。當(dāng)老鼠或鳥等動(dòng)物聞到臭蟲的氣味時(shí)，它們不想吃臭蟲。所以劃線單詞與smell同義。故選B。【20題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Becausestinkbugseatfruitsandvegetableslikebeansandberries,theycandamageafarmer’scrops”可知，因?yàn)槌粝x吃水果和蔬菜，如豆類和漿果，它們可以破壞農(nóng)民的作物，所以they代指“臭蟲”。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcantrysquishing(擠壓)alotofstinkbugsoutsideyourhouse.Thisway,otherstinkbugswillsmelltheodorandknowthatyourhouseisnotwheretheywanttobe”可知，把很多臭蟲擠到屋外可以防止臭蟲進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。故選D。【22題詳解】文章來源題。本文圍繞“臭蟲”這種動(dòng)物展開描述，所以可以在有關(guān)動(dòng)物的書中看到本文。故選C。CCindy,mydog,wassixyearsoldandshewasthemosthome-lovingandobedient(溫馴)dog.Ilovedherandsheknewit.Whenmysonwasborn,shewasgoodtohim.Shecouldsitbesidemybabyforhours,puttingherfrontlegsupontothepram(嬰兒車)everynowandthentomakesurehewasOK.Mysonwasalmostthreeyearsold.Onemorning,around4a.m.,oursontriedtogooutofourhouse.Cindyknewthatlittlekidsweren’tallowedtogothroughthefrontdoorwithoutadults.SoCindyfollowedTom,myson.At5a.m.,thepolicewoke(喚醒)usbyknockingonthedoor.Theirwordswere:Yoursonwasnearlykilledbutyourdogsavedhim.Theythentolduswhathappened.Atruckdriverwasdrivingalonginthedarkandcouldseesomething“l(fā)ight-colored”movingontheroad.Ashegotcloser,hecouldseeadogatthesideoftheroadbarking(吠)andbarkingatthe“l(fā)ightcolored”something.Atthelastmoment,hefoundthatitwasachild.Beforethetruckcouldstop,thedogranoutintotheroad,jumpedatthechild’sbackand“threw”himawaywiththemouth,andatthesametime,thetruckhitthedogandkilledher.Thatwas39yearsagoandIstillmissCindyeveryday.23.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatCindy________.A.tookgoodcareofthehome B.sharedthefoodwiththebabyC.sleptwiththebaby D.lookedafterthebabywell24.Tom’sparentswere________at5a.m.onthatday.A.doingthechores B.lookingafterhimC.sleepinginbed D.takingashower25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3refersto?________A.Tom’sparents. B.Thepolice. C.TomandCindy. D.Thedrivers.26.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatement?________①CindyrantoprotectTom,andthetruckhitthedog.②Adriversawsomething“l(fā)ightcolored”movingontheroad.③CindyfollowedTomandwenttotheroadonemorning.④ThepolicewokeTom’sparentsbyknockingonthedoor.⑤Thedrivercalledthepolice.A.⑤①②③④ B.③①②④⑤ C.③②①④⑤ D.③②①⑤④【答案】23.D24.C25.B26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者家的狗狗Cindy保護(hù)作者的兒子的故事?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“...Whenmysonwasborn,shewasgoodtohim.Shecouldsitbesidemybabyforhours,puttingherfrontlegsupontothepram(嬰兒車)everynowandthentomakesurehewasOK.”可知，Cindy把孩子照顧得很好。故選D。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At5a.m.,thepolicewoke(喚醒)usbyknockingonthedoor.”可推知，凌晨五點(diǎn)時(shí)，Tom的父母應(yīng)該在睡覺。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“At5a.m.,thepolicewoke(喚醒)usbyknockingonthedoor.Theirwordswere:Yoursonwasnearlykilledbutyourdogsavedhim.Theythentolduswhathappened.”可知，凌晨五點(diǎn)，警車敲門叫醒了作者，他們說“你的兒子差點(diǎn)喪命，但你的狗救了他”，然后他們告訴作者發(fā)生了什么事。劃線單詞They指代的是前文提到的“警察”。故選B。26題詳解】推理判斷題。事情的正確順序應(yīng)是：有一天的凌晨，Cindy跟著Tom走到了路上；司機(jī)看到一個(gè)“淺色”的東西在路上移動(dòng)；司機(jī)走近時(shí)，他看到有一只狗在路邊對(duì)著那“淺色”的東西在吠叫，在最后一刻，司機(jī)看清了那是一個(gè)孩子，卡車還沒來得及停下來，狗狗Cindy就跑到路上，跳到孩子的背上，用嘴把他“扔”出去，同時(shí)卡車撞到了狗，狗狗死了；事故發(fā)生后司機(jī)應(yīng)是報(bào)了警，然后警察才敲門叫醒了Tom的父母。事情的發(fā)展與選項(xiàng)D的描述相匹配，故選D。DThefollowingarethenewsreportstoday.Let’shavealookatwhathappened.Atpresent,thepolicearelookingfortwochildren,MaryandAnn,bothaged16.TheygotlostthiseveningduringaschoolvisittoatheaterinLondon.TheywenttobuydrinksafterthesecondactofShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,butdidnotgobacktotheirseats.Thepolicesaidthetwoaregoodfriends.Atruckdriverwasinhospitaltonightafterhistruckcrashedthroughthewallofahouseinavillage.ItstoppedinthelivingroomofJohnandAmyBasset,destroying(破壞)theirsofaandTV.Luckily,thecouplewereinthekitchenmakingdinneratthattimeanddidn’tgethurt.Thepolicethoughtthedriverfellasleepwhiledriving.AnewreportsaidthatEnglishchildrenaren’tverygoodatmath.Outof38countriesinthestudy,theUKisonlyin20thplace.Butthey’rebetteratscience,coming9thoutof38.Americanchildrenare19thinmathand18thinscience.27.WhatdidMaryandAnndobeforetheywentmissing?A.Theytookalesson. B.Theywatchedashow.C.Theywenttothetoilet. D.Theydrovearoundthecity.28.WherewereJohnandAmyBassetwhenthetruckcrashedintotheirhouse?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom. D.Inthediningroom.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanchildren?A.Theyareverygoodatmathandscience.B.Theyarebetteratsciencethanatmath.C.TheyareworseatmaththanEnglishchildren.D.TheyarebetteratsciencethanEnglishchildren.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Caraccidents. B.Theweatherreport.C.Somelatestnews. D.Somegoodshows.【答案】27.B28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是三則新聞報(bào)道?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheywenttobuydrinksafterthesecondactofShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,butdidnotgobacktotheirseats.”可知，他們失蹤前在看演出。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Luckily,thecouplewereinthekitchenmakingdinneratthattimeanddidn’tgethurt.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)他們廚房里做晚餐。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Americanchildrenare19thinmathand18thinscience.”可知，美國(guó)孩子在被調(diào)查的38個(gè)國(guó)家中數(shù)學(xué)排名第19位，科學(xué)排名第18位。由此可推斷，比起數(shù)學(xué)，他們更擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀本文可知，文章是關(guān)于今天的新聞報(bào)道。故選C。任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷處理的說明，進(jìn)行圖文配對(duì)，將相應(yīng)的圖片序號(hào)填入空格中。Everyyearmillionsofpeopleareinjuredwhileexercising.Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.___31___Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.___32___Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.___33___Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.___34___Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Remember.Ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.ABCD___35___Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Fashion.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷處理。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Liedownifnecessary.”可以判斷。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“ice”可以判斷。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice”可以判斷。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Raisetheinjuredarea”可以判斷。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)短文我們可以看出這是關(guān)于一些受傷后如何急救的一些知識(shí)，所以，我們會(huì)在報(bào)紙的“健康”部分看到。故選B。詞匯運(yùn)用（本題由15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空一次。36.Don’t________(爭(zhēng)吵)withyourclassmates.【答案】argue【解析】【詳解】句意：不要和你的同學(xué)爭(zhēng)吵。argue“爭(zhēng)吵”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)空前的“Don’t”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填argue。37.Look!Thegroundiscoveredwiththick________(落下的)leaves.【答案】fallen【解析】【詳解】句意：看！地上覆蓋著厚厚的落葉。此處應(yīng)填形容詞fallen“落下的”修飾名詞leaves。故填fallen。38.Ican’tbelieveinhim________(完全地),becauseheliedtomebefore.【答案】completely【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能完全相信他，因?yàn)樗郧膀_過我。completely“完全地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填completely。39.Allthe________(乘客)wereangrywiththedriverbecausehedrovesocarelessly.【答案】passengers【解析】【詳解】句意：由于司機(jī)開車很粗心，所有的乘客都對(duì)他很生氣。根據(jù)漢語提示，名詞“乘客”passenger，謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)were，主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)passengers。故填passengers。40.Someonewas________(咳嗽)whentherainstormcame.【答案】coughing【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，有人在咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意及空前的“was”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填coughing。41.Hisparentshavelittle________(交流)withhim,sohealwaysfeelslonely.【答案】communication【解析】【詳解】句意：他父母很少和他交流，所以他總是感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是communication，名詞作have的賓語。故填communication。42.Dogsarereadytohelpandsavetheir________(主人).【答案】owners【解析】【詳解】句意：狗隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助和拯救主人。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可以拼寫出單詞owner，名詞，且根據(jù)語境可知，此處表泛指，故owner應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填owners。43.Alexwastryinghisbesttoteachhisdaughtertobe________(獨(dú)立的).【答案】independent【解析】【詳解】句意：亞歷克斯正盡力教他的女兒獨(dú)立。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞independent“獨(dú)立的”，形容詞作表語，故填independent。44.I________(既不)speakSpanishnorunderstandit.【答案】neither【解析】【詳解】句意：我既不會(huì)說西班牙語，也不懂它。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查短語neither...nor“既不……也不”，并列連詞，故填neither。45.We________(理解)hisideathatdayandatlastweweresuccessful.【答案】understood【解析】【詳解】句意：那天我們理解了他的想法，最終我們成功了。“理解”understand，且由were可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，此處謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式understood。故填understood。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。health,press,hard,busy,compare,goodNowadays,manystudentsare____46____onweekendsthanweekdays,becausetheirparentstakethemtodifferentkindsofclasses.Becauseofthis,mostofthemareundertoomuch____47____.Oneofthemainreasonswhyparentsdosoisthattheyarealways____48____theirownchildrenwithotherchildren.Doctorssayitisnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,butitismoreimportanttohave____49____children.Therefore,thereisnoneedforthemtopushtheirchildrenso____50____.【答案】46.busier47.pressure48.comparing49.healthy50.hard【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的壓力和造成壓力的原因?！?6題詳解】句意：如今，許多學(xué)生在周末比平日更忙，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改笌麄內(nèi)⒓痈鞣N各樣的課程。根據(jù)“becausetheirparentstakethemtodifferentkindsofclasses”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指許多學(xué)生在周末比平日更忙，busy“忙碌的”符合；根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故填busier。【47題詳解】句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，他們中的大多?shù)人都承受著太大的壓力。根據(jù)上文中的“becausetheirparentstakethemtodifferentkindsofclasses”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指他們中的大多數(shù)人都承受著太大的壓力，press“按”符合；根據(jù)空前的“toomuch”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，pressure“壓力”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pressure?！?8題詳解】句意：父母這樣做的一個(gè)主要原因是他們總是拿自己的孩子和其他孩子比較。compare…with…“把……和……比較”，固定詞組；根據(jù)空前的“arealways”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填comparing?！?9題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說想要成功的孩子是很正常的，但更重要的是要有健康的孩子。根據(jù)“Doctorssayitisnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,butitismoreimportanttohave…children.”的句意并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指更重要的是要有健康的孩子，health“健康”符合；根據(jù)空后的“children”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填healthy。【50題詳解】句意：因此，他們沒有必要對(duì)孩子施加如此大的壓力。根據(jù)上文“Becauseofthis,mostofthemareundertoomuch…”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，大多數(shù)孩子都承受著太大的壓力，所以此處表示他們沒有必要對(duì)孩子施加如此大的壓力，hard“猛烈地；猛力地”符合。故填hard。語法填空Dolphinsareverysocialanimals,andtheyare____51____(friend)withhumansaswellastheirownkind.Dolphinsaremuch____52____(clever)thanwethought.Scientistshave____53____(recent)discoveredthatthebottle-noseddolphinscanrecognizethemselvesinthemirror.PresleyandDebaretwomaledolphinswhostay____54____apoolwithmirrorwallsintheAquarium(水族館).Researchersnoticedtheydidn’tseemtothinkthatthey____55____(look)atanotherdolphinwhentheysawthemselvesinthemirror.Thisgottheresearchersthinking.Perhapsthedolphinsrecognized(認(rèn)出)____56____(they)ownimages.Sotheydecided____57____(find)itout.Usingblackink,theymademarksondifferentpartsofthedolphins’bodies,changingtheplaceeveryweek.Everytimetheir____58____(body)weremarked,thedolphinsmademoretripstothemirrorthanusual.Nowdoesn’titsoundfamiliar?Imaginethedolphinswondering,“Wheredidthatmarkcome____59____?Iwonderhowlongit’sgoingtostay.”Thescientistsdidthesametestonotheranimals.____60____untilnow,onlydolphinsandgreatapes(類人猿)canrecognizetheirimagesinthemirror,muchlikeyouandme!【答案】51.friendly52.cleverer53.recently54.in55.werelooking56.their57.tofind58.bodies59.from60.But【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述海豚比我們想象的聰明得多，科學(xué)家對(duì)海豚進(jìn)行研究發(fā)現(xiàn)海豚能在鏡子里認(rèn)出自己。【51題詳解】句意：海豚是非常社會(huì)化的動(dòng)物，它們對(duì)人類和自己的同類都很友好。befriendlywith…“對(duì)……友好”，固定詞組。故填friendly?！?2題詳解】句意：海豚比我們想象的要更聰明。根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故填cleverer。【53題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶鼻海豚能在鏡子里認(rèn)出自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給出的副詞形式，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填recently。54題詳解】句意：Presley和Deb是兩只呆在水族館里有鏡子墻的游泳池里的雄性海豚。根據(jù)空后的“apool”可知，此處指呆在游泳池里，in“在……里面”符合。故填in?！?5題詳解】句意：研究人